专题一0五 状语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】

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状语从句是每年中考的必考知识点之一。中考对状语从句的考查主要涉及从属连词的用法，这是状语从句最常见的考查形式。另一个考点是状语从句的时态，因此要弄清楚状语从句的几个主要类别，如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、目的、结果等，同时记住他们的引导词及其意义。
一、状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较（或方式）和条件等类。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句引导连词有when，while，till，nt…until，since，after，befre，as sn as。The bus wn't start until everybdy gets n.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。When he kncked at the dr I was cking.当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。Last night befre he came back hme, his wife had already cked dinner and waited fr 2 hurs.昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。
2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。Where there is a life, there is a hpe. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Wherever yu g, whatever yu d, I will be right here waiting fr yu.不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守候你。
3. 原因状语从句引导连词有because，as，since。He didn't see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。比较：because, since, as和fr(1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。I didn't g, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.
(2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用fr来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用fr。He is absent tday, because / fr he is ill.He must be ill, fr he is absent tday.注意：because不能和s 连用。
4.目的状语从句引导连词有 that， s that…，in rder that。He must get up early s that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起，以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。S that… 以便/以致……
例如：①They studied hard s that they culd pass the exam.②They started early s that they caught the early bus.注意点：在例句①中,是引导目的状语；在例句②中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
5.结果状语从句引导连词有that，s…that…，such…that。The bx is s heavy that I can't lift it.这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。such+名词性词组+that…S+形容词/副词+that… 如此……以致……
例如：①She is such a gd teacher that we all lve her.②It was such a ht day that they didn't g ut fr a walk as usual.注意点：(1) such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：s+形容词+a+名词+that…例句①可以改写成：She is s gd a teacher that we all lve her.
(2)在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用s不用such，即：s + many/few+可数名词复数+that…，s + much/little+不可数名词+that…①There are s many peple in the rm that I can't get in.②The man has s much mney that he can buy a car.
6.让步状语从句引导连词有thugh，althugh，even thugh/if，whatever，hwever。Althugh he is yung, he knws a lt f things.虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。Even thugh yu dn't like him, yu still have t be plite.Whatever yu say, I will nt change my mind.注意：althugh，thugh不能和but连用。
7.比较（方式）状语从句以than为引导连词。常见连词(as)…as…; than…; the…, the…Jim is lder than Lucy (is).吉姆比露西年长。Skiing is mre exciting than running.The mre yu practice, the mre knwledge yu will get.注意：than 引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。
8.条件状语从句以if, unless为引导连词。If yu eat bad fd, yu may be ill.如果你吃到坏了的食物，就会生病。If it desn't rain tmrrw, we will have a sprts meet.注意：主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。
三、状语从句中常见的误点1. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态与主句的搭配：（俗称：主将从现）2. 原因状语从句because与because f；Because+从句和because f +n./ prn.例如：I was late because I didn't catch the bus.I was late because f the rain.
1.—What______ yu d if it______ sunny tmrrw?—I'll g t the park with my friends.A. d;isB. will;isC. d;will be
答案：B解析：含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。故选B项。
2.If yu ______mre, yu ______better at practice, will beB.practice, will beC.will practice, are
答案：B解析：句意:如果你多练习，你就会做得更好。考查条件状语从句时态用法。本句为if引|导的条件状语从句，从句If 用一般现在时，yu为第二人称，所以动词用原形;主句 at it用一般将来时will d结构。故选B。
3. —Jeff, culd yu tell me if it _____ tmrrw? If it _____ tmrrw, I will stay at hme.—It's reprted that it will be ; rain B.rains; rains C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
答案：C解析：—Jeff，你能告诉我明天是否有雨吗？如果有雨我就待在家里。—据报道天气晴朗。我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句if引导宾语从句，由tmrrw可知，用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
4. His mther desn’t like t thrw away ld things_____ they are B.becauseC.even if D.s that
本题主要考查让步状语从句。根据题意可知，他妈妈不喜欢丢掉旧物，即使（even if）它们已经没有用处了。even if 意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故正确答案为C。
5. They read the article very carefully _____ they can find ut the answer as sn as pssible. A.s that B.as lngC. even thugh
答案：A解析：s that为了,以便于,引导目的状语从句;as lng as只要,引导条件状语从句;even thugh即使,引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,要用s that引导目的状语从句,其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
6. Many peple like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what's happening in the wrld.s that B. ever sinceC. as sn as D. even thugh
答案：A解析：句意：许多人喜欢阅读报纸以便他们能了解世界上正在发生什么事情。s that"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句；ever since"自从"，引导时间状语从句；as sn as"……就……"，引导时间状语从句；even thugh"即使，尽管"，引导让步状语从句。由句意可知，空格后为目的状语从句。故选A。
7. As lng as the whle f ur sciety ____ trying, we will make ur skies blue again.A. keeps B. will keepC. kept
案：A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:只要我们整个社会不断努力,我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知,as lng as引导条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时,根据"主将从现"原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
8. He culd find the way hme ________ he was nly three years ld.A. thughB. becauseC. sD. if
答案：A解析：thugh虽然,引导让步状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,并列连词s表示"因此、所以"之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。if如果,引导条件状语从句。前句He culd find the way hme.他能找到回家的路,后面he was nly three years ld.他只有三岁。联系前后两句,表示转折关系,要用thugh。故选:A。
9. In my pinin, we can imprve ur ral English________ we ften practice talking with thers.A. unless B. thughC. if D. until
答案：C解析：考查连词。句意:"在我看来,我们可以提高我们的英语口语。如果我们经常练习与人交谈。"A. unless除非; B. thugh尽管; C. if如果; D. until直到……时, 到……为止, 结合句意, 这里应该是if引导的状语从句, 故选:C。
10. I really enjy the sunshine in winter, ________ it is a little cld.A. and B. ifC. sD. althugh
答案：D解析：and和;if如果;s所以;althugh虽然。根据"我真的很喜欢冬天的阳光, ……有点冷。"可知,应该是"虽然",用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选:D。
11. We will g t the z ________ the weather is sunny n the weekend.A. if B. but C. after D. r
答案：A解析：句意：如果周末天气晴朗的话，我们将去动物园。考查连词。if如果；but但是；after在……之后；r或者。根据"We will g t the weather is sunny n the weekend."可知，此处是假设天气晴朗的话就去动物园，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
12.—Are yu ging t Jane's Hallween party?—I am ging t the party ________ my mther says OK.A. if B. becauseC. butD. s
答案：A解析：句意：—你要去简的万圣节派对吗？—如果我妈妈说可以去，我会去那个派对。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；but但是；s因此。根据"I am ging t the mther says OK."可知，此处表示如果妈妈同意就会去派对，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13. My grandpa still keeps running every day ________ he is ver 70 years ld.A. thughB. becauseC. if D. until
答案：A解析：句意：尽管我爷爷已经70多岁了，他仍然每天坚持跑步。考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据"My grandpa still keeps running every is ver 70 years ld."可知前后句是让步关系，thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
14.________ Zhang Guimei is in pr health, she still tries her best t help girls frm pr areas.A. Unless B. ThughC. Since
答案：B解析：Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Thugh虽然,引导让步状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据"……张桂梅身体不好,她仍然尽力帮助贫困地区的女孩们。"可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,应用thugh"虽然"。故选:B。
15. One can hardly make prgress _____ they learn frm their mistakes. S dn't be afraid f making mistakes.A. since B. unless C. when
答案：B解析：since自从;unless除非;when当……时候。根据One can hardly make prgress"一个人很难取得进步"可知,"除非"他们从错误中吸取教训。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选:B。