2023年徐州市县区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年徐州市县区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上。
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We knw they are ________ frm the picture n the right.
A．pandasB．tigersC．wlvesD．squirrels
2．Linda was lking fr a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A．gt upB．set upC．tk upD．gave up
3．—What d yu think f The Three - Bdy Prblem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A．whB．whatC．whyD．that
4．Over the past few years, Chinese COVID vaccines ________ in many ther cuntries.
A．arrivedB．have arrivedC．will arriveD．are arriving
5．—Peple are still required t wear breathing masks in public places.
—That’s it. The habit has ________ the chance f catching viruses at present.
A．reducedB．prducedC．increasedD．invited
6．The three-persn team f Shenzhu-14 returned hme in December, 2022. D yu knw ________?
A．if they will carry ut many tasks
B．hw many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it wuld land n earth at last
D．when it was sent t Tiangng Space Statin
7．—Culd I ride an e-bike t schl, Mr Lu?
—N, yu ________. Students under the age f 16 are nt allwed t ride e-bikes.
A．culdn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
8．—Last year we had t have ur temperature taken ________ we entered the classrm.
—Yes, that’s very incnvenient.
A．befreB．afterC．untilD．since
9．—Have yu ever watched the mvie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
—Of curse. I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a ________ amazing ne.
A．lessB．leastC．mreD．mst
10．—Yu can see types f ________ f rabbits almst everywhere in New Yrk during the Chinese New Year!
—Great! Our cuntry is having an influence n thers.
A．cnclusinsB．instructinsC．decratinsD．challenges
11．The wrd “wnderful” has a suffix (后缀). All the fllwing wrds have suffixes except “________”.
A．carelessB．develpmentC．intrductinD．research
12．—I have s many after-schl classes that I dn’t have enugh time t rest.
—Why nt ________ t yur parents?
A．talkB．talkingC．talkedD．t talk
13．Dngqiudi is a gd APP fr ftball lvers. It prvides ________ sprts news fr them.
A．a cuple fB．a great deal fC．quite a few fD．a large number f
14．Kate asked me hw she lked after her peratin, I tld a white lie and said she lked great. The underlined wrd “white” means ________.
A．calmB．livelyC．harmlessD．valuable
15．—I will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl this June.
—________!
A．I seeB．Gd luckC．CngratulatinsD．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Italy is where I was brn, and Beijing is where I 16 ,” Jacp Della Ragine said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragine is an Italian 17 wh came t China in 2001. He has been wrking and living in Beijing fr mre than 18 years.
Brn in Flrence, Italy, Ragine studied Histry 19 he was at university. He als learned Design and Printing because f his lve fr art.
In 2001, his passin fr China’s 20 and mdern art brught him t Beijing. At first, he had 21 t spend tw weeks getting t knw China, 22 later fund that a frtnight (二周) was far frm 23 . In July 2001, Ragine was in 24 when Beijing wn the right t hst the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this histric mment and 25 the happiness f the Chinese peple. Ragine has wrked in many 26 in Beijing and als married a wman there, which has allwed him t knw China better.
When talking abut hw he 27 his wrk, Ragine said he designs the picture in his mind first, then fllws the instincts (本能) f his bdy t finish the jb. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me 28 ,” he said.
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the ne I lve mst. I fell in lve with it 29 , and I hpe my paintings can be a bridge 30 Italy and China,” he said.
16．A．travelB．spendC．likeD．live
17．A．reprterB．painterC．scientistD．musician
18．A．tenB．twentyC．thirtyD．frty
19．A．sinceB．whenC．duringD．which
20．A．ldB．yungC．traditinalD．cultural
21．A．plannedB．calledC．hpedD．designed
22．A．andB．rC．butD．fr
23．A．nwB．enughC．thenD．past
24．A．ItalyB．AmericaC．ChinaD．England
25．A．lstB．gtC．playedD．shared
26．A．restaurantsB．citiesC．cmpaniesD．farms
27．A．carried utB．wrked utC．went utD．turned ut
28．A．a bitB．a littleC．a ltD．a few
29．A．graduallyB．suddenlyC．slwlyD．quickly
30．A．amngB．abveC．belwD．between
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
31．Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.B．The Sahara Desert.C．The Arabian Desert.D．The Mjave Desert.
32．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B．It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C．It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
33．What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Red-range.D．Red-yellw.
B
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili (辣椒) plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi (霉菌). It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
34．What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A．They will kill the insects by themselves.
B．They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C．They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D．They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
35．Hw is the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A．By making nises with their rts.
B．By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C．By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D．By spreading chemicals t each ther.
36．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
37．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Secret Language f Plants.
B．The Study abut the Plant Warning System.
C．The Plants that Give Warnings.
D．Why Scientists D Research abut Plants.
C
After that, we went n dwn the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy t see where we were ging. Suddenly, a big steambat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right ver us. Jim and I jumped ff the raft (木筏) int the water. The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.
When I came up ut f the water, I culdn’t see Jim anywhere. I called ut his name again and again, but there was n answer. “He’s dead!” I thught. Slwly, I swam t the side f the river and gt ut. I saw that I was near a big ld wden huse. Suddenly a lt f very angry dgs jumped ut at me. They made a terrible nise and smene called frm the huse, “Wh’s there?”
“Gerge Jacksn,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen ff a river bat.”
Well, the peple wh lived in that huse were very kind, and they tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal. I tld them that my family were all dead, s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted. It was a beautiful huse and the fd was gd there, s I stayed.
A few days later ne f the slaves in the huse came t me and said, “Cme with me!” Tgether, we went dwn t sme trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased t see him. When the steambat hit the raft, Jim tld me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began t lk fr me.
We decided t leave at nce. It’s all right living in a huse fr a little while but yu feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.
38．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Gerge saw a big huse. b. Gerge gt sme new clthes.
c. Gerge fund Jim n the grund. d. Gerge jumped ff the raft int the water.
A．c-d-a-b.B．d-b-a-c.C．c-b-a-d.D．d-a-b-c.
39．Why did Gerge Jacksn answer “quickly” when smene called frm the huse?
A．Gerge felt afraid and nervus.
B．Gerge felt tired and sleepy.
C．Gerge really wanted t stay there.
D．Gerge didn’t want t lie t him.
40．Which f these ld sayings best fits this stry?
A．It never rains but it purs.B．Every dg has its day.
C．Burn the candle at bth ends.D．Many hands make light wrk.
D
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 41 S the zer-waste stre is abut prviding a kind f everyday and gd-lking zer-waste prducts t help peple start n a zer-waste life jurney.
Zer-waste was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. 42 Fr example, stp the use f ne-ff bjects; give unwanted things t thers and s n.
Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her byfriend used t buy smething unwanted until she saw a vide abut “zer-waste”. 43 She had a deep impressin.
44 They tried t fllw the six rules. She started making her wn tthpaste and taking reusable bags shpping. Step by step, she made small changes. Frm August t Octber, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing. Peple can buy the reused prducts there. “It is nt smething that can happen vernight.” said Yu. “I hpe mre peple will change their lifestyle after visiting ur shp because zer-waste life is just arund us at ur fingertips.” 45
A．Later, Yu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
B．She expects her friends t jin her n the rad t zer-waste.
C．It fllws the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
D．In the vide, a family f fur placed the rubbish they prduced every year in a jar.
E．Her idea is t live a life and try nt t create any rubbish, and als use different ways t save the envirnment.
四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．The TV series “Knckut” (狂飙) mainly tells the stry f a plice fficer’s fight against the rganized _________ ver 20 years.
47．Pthle, a televised sketch (小品) that criticized the lying-flat leaders, was a majr hit during this year’s Spring Festival Gala _________.
48．It is _________ that the 15-year-ld by wh went missing at a high schl in Jiangxi prvince has been fund dead.
49．Recently ChatGPT, ne f the latest _________, has wn high praise arund the wrld.
50．—Have yu heard that the _________ earthquakes happened in Turkey?
—Yes, very terrible! Thusands f peple were killed and injured.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Xu Yuanchng, wh is well 51 (knw) fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, 52 (die) in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Prfessr Xu was brn n April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi Prvince, China. He 53 (read) at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince. He studied translatin very hard during his cllege year. In 1939, he published an English translatin f a pem, which 54 (write) by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his 55 (early) wrk. Prfessr Xu spent a few years in 56 (French) 57 (study) French literature in the late 58 (1940). He then returned t China after graduatin and gave all his attentin and effrt t translatin. And Xu was the first Chinese 59 (translate) Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.
Prfessr Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr 60 (he), translated literature (文学) is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Spring Equinx (春分) is the f 61 f the 24 slar term (节气). It’s n March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are equal length. After this day, daytime will l 62 lnger than night.
Spring Equinx means the mst exciting days f spring have cme. Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying k 63 in China. There are als ther traditins fr this day, such as balancing eggs. In sme places, peple paint the eggs in many clrs and h 64 egg — balancing cmpetitins. They think special gravitatinal frces (引力) can help eggs stand n their ends. In fact yu can balance an egg n its end any day f the year, have a t 65 fr fun.
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
In the Spring and Autumn perid, the State f Wu and the State f Yue didn’t get alng well. They had been fighting against each ther fr years.
Peple in each cuntry als didn’t have a gd relatinship (关系). One day, the peple f Wu and the peple f Yue happened t be n the same bat t crss a river.
At the beginning, they didn’t say a wrd with each ther. When the bat sailed t the center f the river, a strng wind came. In n time , huge waves (波浪) hit peple’s faces.
It seemed that the bat wuld sink (沉) at any time. Just then, they frgt all the hatred between tw cuntries and began t help each ther just like they were family. 4 , they safely gt t the river bank under everyne’s effrt.
回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。
66．In which dynasty did the stry happen?
___________________________________________________________________________________
67．Why didn’t the peple say a wrd with each ther in the same bat at the beginning?
___________________________________________________________________________________
68．What wuld prbably happen if the peple frm different states didn’t help each ther?
___________________________________________________________________________________
69．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
___________________________________________________________________________________
70．What can we learn frm this stry?
___________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假如你是导游，请根据下表内容，用英语向外国朋友介绍“第十三届中国国际园林博览会（The 13th China Internatinal Garden Exp Park）”主展区的一些情况。
注意：
1）语言通顺，意思连贯，想象合理，书写规范；
2）词数：90词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：吕梁山风景区Lvliang Muntain Scenic Area；吉祥物masct；综合性cmprehensive.
Hell, guys!
Welcme t ur Exp Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA. The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
reprted crime pwerful shw in shapes rbts
地理位置
位于徐州东南约30公里的吕梁山风景区，面积2595亩。
开幕时间
2022年11月6日。
吉祥物
徐徐、州州——形象可爱，阳光健康。
主要展区情况
共设65个展园，包括室外展和室内展。是一个集旅游、文化、教育、科技及农业展示为一体的综合性园林，……
你的观点
（自拟二条）
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：从右边的图片中我们知道它们是狼。
考查名词辨析。pandas熊猫，名词；tigers老虎，名词；wlves狼，名词；squirrels松鼠，名词。通过观察图片可知，是狼。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：琳达正在找座位，幸运的是，一个男人站起来离开了。
考查动词短语。gt up站起来；set up建立；tk up开始从事；gave up放弃。根据“Linda was lking fr a seat when, luckily, a man ... and left.”可知，男人站起来离开了。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样？——哦，棒极了。
考查定语从句。wh引导中心词是人的定语从句；what什么；why为什么；that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句，由于中心词“The Three - Bdy Prblem”是物，所以引导词是that，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：在过去几年中，中国的新冠疫苗已经到达许多其他国家。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Over the past few years”可知在过去几年，应用现在完成时。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——人们仍然被要求在公共场所佩戴呼吸面罩。——就是这样。目前这种习惯降低了感染病毒的几率。
考查动词辨析。reduced减少；prduced生产；increased增加；invited邀请。根据“Peple are still required t wear breathing masks”以及“the chance f catching viruses at present”可知戴口罩能降低感染病毒的几率。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-persn team f Shenzhu-14 returned hme in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我可以骑电动车去上学吗，卢老师？——不，你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动车。
考查情态动词辨析。culdn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Culd I ride...”可知“culd”在此处表示委婉语气，在回答时应用“can’t”来构成否定。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——去年我们进教室前得量体温。——是的，那很不方便。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“we had t have ur temperature entered the classrm.”可知量体温是发生在进教室之前，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗？——当然，我已经看了两遍了。我从未见过比这更神奇的电影了。
考查比较级。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知，我看过两遍，说明这部电影很神奇。根据“I’ve never seen ne.”可知，我没看过更神奇的电影，mre amazing“更神奇的”，比较级，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——在中国新年期间，你几乎可以在纽约到处看到各种各样的兔子装饰！——太棒了！我们的国家正在对其他国家产生影响。
考查名词辨析。cnclusins结论；instructins说明书；decratins装饰；challenges挑战。根据“f rabbits almst everywhere in New Yrk during the Chinese New Year”可知是看到兔子的装饰。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：“wnderful”这个词有一个后缀。除“research”外，以下所有单词都有后缀。
考查构词法。careless“马虎的”，后缀是-less；develpment“发展”，后缀是-ment；intrductin“介绍”，后缀是-in；research“研究”，无后缀。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我的课后班太多，没有足够的时间休息。——为什么不和你的父母谈谈？
考查非谓语动词。句型why nt d sth表示“为何不做某事”。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：懂球帝是一款适合足球爱好者的应用程序，它为他们提供了大量的体育新闻。
考查短语辨析。a cuple f“几个”，后加复数名词；a great deal f“大量的”，后加不可数名词；quite a few f表达错误，quite a few“相当多的”，后加复数名词；a large number f“大量的”，后加复数名词。“sprts news”意思是“体育新闻”，是不可数名词短语，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：凯特问我她术后看起来怎么样，我说了一个善意的谎言，说她看起来不错。划线单词”white”的意思是“善意的，无害的”。
考查形容词词义辨析。calm镇静的；lively生动的，充满活力的；harmless无害的；valuable有价值的。根据“ she lked great”她看起来不错，以及固定搭配“a white lie”表达善意的谎言可知，white此处表达无害的。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——今年六月，我将参加高中入学考试。——祝你好运！
考查交际用语。I see原来如此；Gd luck祝你好运；Cngratulatins恭喜；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl this June.”可知将参加高中入学考试，因此要表示祝对方好运。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragine到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。
16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。
travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“He has been wrking and living in Beijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。
17．句意：Ragine是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。
reprter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家； musician音乐家。根据下文“I hpe my painting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。
18．句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。
ten十； twenty二十； thirty三十；frty四十。根据“wh came t China in 2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。
19．句意：Ragine出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。
since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“he was at university.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。
ld旧的；yung年轻的；traditinal传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s ... and mdern art”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。
21．句意：一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国。
planned计划；called打电话；hped希望；designed设计。根据下文“fund that a frtnight (二周) was far frm ...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。
22．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。
and和，表示并列关系；r或者，表示选择；but 但是，表示转折；fr因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。
23．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。
nw现在；enugh足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“At first, he had ... t spend tw weeks getting t knw China”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。
24．句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragine那时候正在中国。
Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“He witnessed this histric mment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。
25．句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。
lst丢失；gt获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“the happiness f the Chinese peple”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。
26．句意：Ragine曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。
restaurants饭店；cities城市；cmpanies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragine has wrked in many ... in Beijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。
27．句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragine说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。
carried ut实施，完成；wrked ut解决；went ut外出；turned ut结果是。根据“Ragine said he designs the picture in his mind first, then fllws the instincts (本能) f his bdy t finish the jb.”可知，Ragine在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。
28．句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。
a bit有点儿；a little一点；a lt非常，很多；a few少许。根据“which inspired me”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词a lt。故选C。
29．句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。
gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the ne I lve mst.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。
30．句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。
amng在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；abve在……上面；belw在……下面； between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“Italy and China”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。
31．A 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
31．细节理解题。根据“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。
34．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: ‘I’m being attacked!’ ”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi. It links the rts f different plants t each ther.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wd wide web”的。故选B。
36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。故选A。
38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔治和吉姆的一次水上冒险发生的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Jim and I jumped ff the raft (木筏) int the water.”；第二段“ I saw that I was near a big ld wden huse.”；第四段“they tk me in and gave me sme new clthes”以及第六段“On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim! ”可知，乔治先是跳下木筏入水，到发现自己靠近一栋大的老木房子以及得到了一些新衣服到最后在地上发现了吉姆。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据上文“Suddenly a lt f very angry dgs jumped ut at me. They made a terrible nise ”可知，突然一群愤怒的狗朝着乔治大叫，这让乔治很害怕和紧张。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“the peple wh lived in that huse were very kind, and they tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal. ”以及“On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim”可知，乔治总是能在绝境时发现意外收获。选项B“Every dg has its day.”凡人都有得意日，符合语境。故选B。
41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B
【解析】文章介绍了一种零浪费的生活方式，以及一对夫妇对这种生活方式的具体实施情况，以及他们的期望。
41．根据“A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，这里应该是对零浪费生活的诠释，选项C“它遵循6R法则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、回收、腐烂。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“Zer-waste was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn.”以及“Fr example, stp the use f ne-ff bjects; give unwanted things t thers and s n.”可知，这里应该是说Bea Jhnsn的想法是过一种什么样的生活，选项E“她的想法是过一种生活，尽量不制造任何垃圾，也用不同的方式来拯救环境。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“She and her byfriend used t buy smething unwanted until she saw a vide abut “zer-waste”.”可知，这里应该是说看到的视频中具体的内容，选项D“在视频中，一家四口把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“They tried t fllwed the six rules. She started making her wn tthpaste and taking reusable bags shpping...”可知，这里应该是说他们是怎样做到零浪费的，承接上段受视频的影响，他们也学习零浪费，选项A“后来，余元想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“I hpe mre peple will change their lifestyle after visiting ur shp because zer-waste life is just arund us at ur fingertips.”可知，这里应该是说这对夫妇对这种零浪费生活方式的期望，选项B“她希望她的朋友们能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。”符合语境，故选B。
46．crime 47．shw 48．reprted 49．rbts 50．pwerful
【解析】46．句意：电视剧《狂飙》主要讲述了一名警察与有组织犯罪斗争20多年的故事。根据“a plice fficer’s fight against”可知警察是和有组织犯罪斗争，crime“犯罪活动”，名词，故填crime。
47．句意：在今年的春晚节目中，批评躺平的领导的电视小品《坑》大受欢迎。根据“a televised sketch (小品)”以及“Spring Festival Gala”可知是指春晚节目中的小品，shw“节目”，名词，故填shw。
48．句意：据报道，江西省一所高中失踪的15岁男孩已被发现死亡。根据“It the 15-year-ld by wh went missing at a high schl in Jiangxi prvince has been fund dead”结合选词可知此处是固定句型It is reprted that“据报道”，故填reprted。
49．句意：最近，最新的机器人之一ChatGPT在世界各地赢得了高度赞扬。根据“ChatGPT”可知是指机器人，rbt“机器人”，可数名词，ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填rbts。
50．句意：——你听说土耳其发生强烈地震了吗？——是的，非常可怕！数千人伤亡。根据“Have yu heard that ”可知此处应填一个形容词修饰地震，结合选词可知pwerful“强有力的”符合语境，故填pwerful。
51．knwn 52．died 53．read 54．was written 55．earliest
56．France 57．studying 58．1940s 59．t translate 60．him
【导语】本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲。
51．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。be well knwn fr“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填knwn。
52．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“n Thursday, June 17th, 2021.”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
53．句意：他在云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学读书。分析句子可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。
54．句意：1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗的英译本《别丢掉》。根据“a pem, which ... by Lin Huiyin,”可知，a pem与write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
55．句意：这是他最早的作品。根据“It is nw knwn as his ... wrk”可知，是他最早的作品，应该用最高级。故填earliest。
56．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“Prfessr Xu spent a few years in ...”可知，应该是在法国，France“法国”。故填France。
57．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
58．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“in the late ...”可知，此处指的是年代，应该用1940s。故填1940s。
59．句意：许是第一个将中国诗歌翻译成有韵律的英语和法语的中国人。the first后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填t translate。
60．句意：对他来说，翻译文学是“一种面向全世界的美丽的艺术”。fr是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。
61．(f)urth 62．(l)ast 63．(k)ites 64．(h)ld 65．(t)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
61．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是furth，表示顺序。故填(f)urth。
62．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are equal length.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。
63．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying ”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。
64．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancing cmpetitins”可知，是举办(hld)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)ld。
65．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。have a try“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。
66．In the Spring and Autumn perid
67．They didn’t get alng well./They didn’t have a gd relatinship/ They had been fighting fr years./ Because f a bad relatinship./Because they have a bad relatinship.
68．The bat wuld sink./They wuld drwn./They wuld die.…
69．In (At) the end/At last / Finally/ As a result/Lastly/ Eventually….
70．Peple shuld help each ther. /We shuld unite./Peple shuld get alng well./Unity can vercme difficulties./Cuntries’ hatred shuldn’t influence peple./Life matters the mst./Many hands make light wrk/...
【导语】本文主要讲述了相处不融洽的吴国人和越国人在遇到风浪时开始像家人一样互相帮助，在大家的努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸。
66．根据“In the Spring and Autumn perid”可知故事发生在春秋时期。故填In the Spring and Autumn perid.
67．根据“Peple in each cuntry als didn’t have a gd relatinship”可知两国人之间的关系不要，所以他们坐在一艘船上也不说话。故填They didn’t get alng well./They didn’t have a gd relatinship/ They had been fighting fr years./ Because f a bad relatinship./Because they have a bad relatinship.
68．根据“It seemed that the bat wuld sink (沉) at any time. Just then, they frgt all the hatred between tw cuntries and began t help each ther just like they were family. 4 , they safely gt t the river bank under everyne’s effrt”可知在人们的共同努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸，可推知如果他们不互相帮助，船可能会沉，他们可能会溺水，也可能会死。故填The bat wuld sink./They wuld drwn./They wuld die.…
69．根据“they safely gt t the river bank under everyne’s effrt”可知最后在所有人的努力下他们到达了河岸，故此处意思为“最终”。故填In (At) the end/At last / Finally/ As a result/Lastly/ Eventually….
70．本文主要讲述了相处不融洽的吴国人和越国人在遇到风浪时开始像家人一样互相帮助，在大家的努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸，所以故事告诉我们要互相帮助/要团结/要友好相处等。故填Peple shuld help each ther. /We shuld unite./Peple shuld get alng well./Unity can vercme difficulties./Cuntries’ hatred shuldn’t influence peple./Life matters the mst./Many hands make light wrk/...
71．例文
Hell, guys!
Welcme t ur Exp Park. Nw let me intrduce this wnderful park t yu. Here is the main exhibitin f the 13th China Internatinal Garden Exp Park. It is lcated in Lvliang Muntain Scenic Area in the sutheast f Xuzhu. It has an area f 2595 mu, abut 30 kilmeters away frm Xuzhu City.
The Garden Exp Park pened n Nvember 16 last year, with the theme f “Green City, Gd Life”. Here are the mascts—Xuxu and Zhuzhu. They are s cute, sunny and healthy that many turists like them very much. As we all knw, there are 65 exhibitin parks in ttal, including utdr exhibitin and indr exhibitin. It is a cmprehensive garden made up f turism, culture, educatin, science, technlgy and agriculture. It mainly shws the great achievements such as new technlgies, new materials, new artwrks and new equipment.
I think the Exp Park is nt nly an exhibitin f gardens, but als the pride f Xuzhu’s develpment. It shws t the public that Xuzhu is develping s fast and becming mre and mre beautiful. I hpe yu will have a gd time here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，需要按要求补充；除了开幕时间外，其他不需要用一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写地理位置；
第二步，描写开幕时间、吉祥物、展区情况；
第三步，描述自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①have an area f 占地
②with the theme f 主题为
③a cmprehensive garden made up f 由……组成的综合性园林
④shw the great achievements 展示巨大的成就
[高分句型]
①They are s cute, sunny and healthy that many turists like them very much.（“”结构）
②I think the Exp Park is nt nly an exhibitin f gardens, but als the pride f Xuzhu’s develpment.（“nt als...”结构）
③It shws t the public that Xuzhu is develping s fast and becming mre and mre beautiful.（宾语从句）