2023年江苏省徐州市县区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年江苏省徐州市县区中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上。
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We knw they are ________ frm the picture n the right.
A. pandasB. tigersC. wlvesD. squirrels
2. Linda was lking fr a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A. gt up.B. set upC. tk upD. gave up
3. —What d yu think f The Three - Bdy Prblem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A. whB. whatC. whyD. that
4. Over the past few years, Chinese COVID vaccines ________ in many ther cuntries.
A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. will arriveD. are arriving
5. —Peple are still required t wear breathing masks in public places.
—That’s it. The habit has ________ the chance f catching viruses at present.
A. reducedB. prducedC. increasedD. invited
6. The three-persn team f Shenzhu-14 returned hme in December, 2022. D yu knw ________?
A. if they will carry ut many tasks
B. hw many classes did Liu Yang give
C. where it wuld land n earth at last
D. when it was sent t Tiangng Space Statin
7. —Culd I ride an e-bike t schl, Mr Lu?
—N, yu ________. Students under the age f 16 are nt allwed t ride e-bikes.
A. culdn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
8. —Last year we had t have ur temperature taken ________ we entered the classrm.
—Yes, that’s very incnvenient.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. since
9. —Have yu ever watched the mvie The wandering Earth Ⅱ?
—Of curse. I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a ________ amazing ne.
A. lessB. leastC. mreD. mst
10. —Yu can see types f ________ f rabbits almst everywhere in New Yrk during the Chinese New Year!
—Great! Our cuntry is having an influence n thers.
A. cnclusinsB. instructinsC. decratinsD. challenges
11. The wrd “wnderful” has a suffix (后缀). All the fllwing wrds have suffixes except “________”.
A. carelessB. develpmentC. intrductinD. research
12. —I have s many after-schl classes that I dn’t have enugh time t rest.
—Why nt ________ t yur parents?
A. talkB. talkingC. talkedD. t talk
13. Dngqiudi is a gd APP fr ftball lvers. It prvides ________ sprts news fr them.
A. a cuple fB. a great deal fC. quite a few fD. a large number f
14. Kate asked me hw she lked after her peratin, I tld a white lie and said she lked great. The underlined wrd “white” means ________.
A. calmB. livelyC. harmlessD. valuable
15. —I will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl this June.
—________!
A. I seeB. Gd luckC. CngratulatinsD. Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Italy is where I was brn, and Beijing is where I 16 ,” Jacp Della Ragine said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragine is an Italian 17 wh came t China in 2001. He has been wrking and living in Beijing fr mre than 18 years.
Brn in Flrence, Italy, Ragine studied Histry 19 he was at university. He als learned Design and Printing because f his lve fr art.
In 2001, his passin fr China’s 20 and mdern art brught him t Beijing. At first, he had 21 t spend tw weeks getting t knw China, 22 later fund that a frtnight (二周) was far frm 23 . In July 2001, Ragine was in 24 when Beijing wn the right t hst the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this histric mment and 25 the happiness f the Chinese peple. Ragine has wrked in many 26 in Beijing and als married a wman there, which has allwed him t knw China better.
When talking abut hw he 27 his wrk, Ragine said he designs the picture in his mind first , then fllws the instincts (本能) f his bdy t finish the jb. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me 28 ,” he said.
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the ne I lve mst. I fell in lve with it 29 , and I hpe my paintings can be a bridge 30 Italy and China,” he said.
16. A. travelB. spendC. likeD. live
17. A. reprterB. painterC. scientistD. musician
18. A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. frty
19. A. sinceB. whenC. duringD. which
20. A. ldB. yung .C. traditinalD. cultural
21. A. plannedB. called ，C. hpedD. designed
22. A. andB. rC. butD. fr
23. A. nwB. enughC. thenD. past
24. A. ItalyB. AmericaC. ChinaD. England
25. A. lstB. gtC. playedD. shared
26. A. restaurantsB. citiesC. cmpaniesD. farms
27. A. carried utB. wrked utC. went utD. turned ut
28. A. a bitB. a littleC. a ltD. a few
29. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. quickly
30. A. amngB. abveC. belwD. between
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Which is the driest desert in the wrld?
A. The Antarctica Desert.B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Arabian Desert.D. The Mjave Desert.
32. What is the Sahara?
A. It is the largest desert in the wrld.
B. It is the httest desert in the wrld.
C. It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
33. What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert?
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Red-range.D. Red-yellw.
B
Can plants talk? Mdem research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili (辣椒) plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi (霉菌). It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
34. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
35. Hw is the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
36. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants.
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System.
C. The Plants that Give Warnings.
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants.
C
After that, we went n dwn the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy t see where we were ging. Suddenly, a big steambat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right ver us. Jim and I jumped ff the raft (木筏) int the water. The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.
When I came up ut f the water, I culdn’t see Jim anywhere. I called ut his name again and again, but there was n answer. “He’s dead!” I thught. Slwly, I swam t the side f the river and gt ut. I saw that I was near a big ld wden huse. Suddenly a lt f very angry dgs jumped ut at me. They made a terrible nise and smene called frm the huse, “Wh’s there?”
“Gerge Jacksn,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen ff a river bat.”
Well, the peple wh lived in that huse were very kind, and they tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal. I tld them that my family were all dead, s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted. It was a beautiful huse and the fd was gd there, s I stayed.
A few days later ne f the slaves in the huse came t me and said, “Cme with me!” Tgether, we went dwn t sme trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased t see him. When the steambat hit the raft, Jim tld me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began t lk fr me.
We decided t leave al nce. It’s all right living in a huse fr a little while but yu feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.
38. Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Gerge saw a big huse.b. Gerge gt sme new clthes.
c. Gerge fund Jim n the grund.d. Gerge jumped ff the raft int the water.
A. c-d-a-b.B. d-b-a-c.C. c-b-a-d.D. d-a-b-c.
39. Why did Gerge Jacksn answer “quickly” when smene called frm the huse?
A. Gerge felt afraid and nervus.B. Gerge felt tired and sleepy.
C. Gerge really wanted t stay there. D. Gerge didn’t want t lie t him.
40. Which f these ld sayings best fits this stry?
A. It never rains but it purs.B. Every dg has its day.
C. Burn the candle at bth ends.D. Many hands make light wrk.
D
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardy creates any rubbish. 41 . S the zer-waste stre is abut prviding a kind f everyday and gd-lking zer-waste prducts t help peple start n a zer-waste life jurney.
Zer-waste was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. 42 . Fr example, stp the use f ne-ff bjects; give unwanted things t thers and s n.
Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her byfriend used t buy smething unwanted until she saw a vide abut “zer-waste”. 43 . She had a deep impressin.
44 . They tried t fllw the six rules. She started making her wn tthpaste and taking reusable bags shpping. Step by step, she made small changes. Frm August t Octber, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing. Peple can buy the reused prducts there. “It is nt smething that can happen vernight.” said Yu. “I hpe mre peple will change their lifestyle after visiting ur shp because zer-waste life is just arund us at ur fingertips.” 45
从下表A～E五个句子中选出合适的句子填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. The TV series “Knckut” (狂飙) mainly tells the stry f a plice ffer’s fight against the rganized __________ ver 20 years.
47. Pthle, a televised sketch (小品) that criticized the lying — flat leaders, was a majr hit during this year’s Spring Festival Gala __________.
48. It is __________ that the 15-year-ld by wh went missing at a high schl in Jiangxi prvince has been fund, dead.
49. Recently ChatGPT, ne f the latest __________, has wn high praise arund the wrld.
50. —Have yu heard that the __________ earthquakes happened in Turkey?
—Yes, very terrible! Thusands f peple were killed and injured.
B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Xu Yuanchng, wh is well 51 (knw) fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, 52 (die) in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Prfessr Xu was brn n April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi Prvince, China. He 53 (read) at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince. He studied translatin very hard during his cllege year. In 1939, he published an English translatin f a pem, which 54 (write) by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his 55 (early) wrk. Prfessr Xu spent a few years in 56 (French) 57 (study) French literature in the late 58 (1940). He then returned t China after graduatin and gave all his attentin and effrt t translatin. And Xu was the first Chinese 59 (translate) Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.
Prfessr Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr 60 (he), translated literature (文学) is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分）
A) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Spring Equinx (春分) is the f 61 f the 24 slar term (节气). It’s n March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are equal length. After this day, daytime will l 62 lnger than night.
Spring Equinx means the mst exciting days f spring have cme. Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying k 63 in China. There are als ther traditins fr this day, such as balancing eggs. In sme places, peple paint the eggs in many clrs and h 64 egg — balancing cmpetitins. They think special gravitatinal frces (引力) can help eggs stand n their ends. In fact yu can balance an egg n its end any day f the year, have a t 65 fr fun.
B) 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
In the Spring and Autumn perid, the State f Wu and the State f Yue didn’t get alng well. They had been fighting against each ther fr years.
Peple in each cuntry als didn’t have a gd relatinship (关系). One day, the peple f Wu and the peple f Yue happened t be n the same bat t crss a river.
At the beginning, they didn’t say a wrd with each ther. When the bat sailed t the center f the river, a strng wind came. In n time , huge waves (波浪) hit peple’s faces.
It seemed that the bat wuld sink (沉) at any time. Just then, they frgt all the hatred between tw cuntries and began t help each ther just like they were family. (69) , they safely gt t the river bank under everyne’s effrt.
回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。
66. In which dynasty did the stry happen?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Why didn’t the peple say a wrd with each ther in the same bat at the beginning?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What wuld prbably happen if the peple frm different states didn’t help each ther?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm this stry?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是导游，请根据下表内容,用英语向外国朋友介绍“第十三届中国国际园林博览会（The 13th China Internatinal Garden Exp Park）”主展区的一些情况。
注意：1) 语言通顺，意思连贯，想象合理，书写规范；
2) 词数：90词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：吕梁山风景区Lǚliang Muntain Scenic Area；吉祥物masct； 综合性cmprehensive.
Hell, guys!
Welcme t ur Exp Park. ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年九年级第一次质量检测
英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 CADBA6-10 DBACC11-15 DABCB
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 DBBBC21-25 ACBCD26-30 CACAD
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
31-33 ABC34-37 DBBA38-40 DAB41-45 CEDAB
四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 46. crime 47. shw 48. reprted 49. rbts 50. pwerful
B) 51. knwn 52. died 53. read 54. was written 55. earliest 56. France 57. studying
58. 1940s 59. t translate 60. him
五、任务型阅读（61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，共15分）
A) 61～65小题若未写出完整单词，从总得分中减去1分（全错的除外）
61. furth 62. last 63. kites 64. hld / have 65. try
B) 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
第三档：2分：写出正确的答案；
写出其他可接受的答案。
第二档：1分：能获取正确的信息，但是不能拼写出正确的单词；
或表达中有语法错误，但基本不影响理解；
或表达不精准、不完整，传达信息有限；
或能获取正确的信息，但超出6个单词的规定字数。
第一档：0分：未能获取任何正确的信息
66. In the Spring and Autumn perid
67. They didn’t get alng well./ They didn’t have a gd relatinship/ They had been fighting fr years./ Because f a bad relatinship/ Because they have a bad relatinship.
68. The bat wuld sink./ They wuld drwn./ They wuld die.…
69. In (At) the end/ At last / Finally/ As a result/Lastly/ Eventually….
70. 凡合理的答案均可得分，如：Peple shuld help each ther. / We shuld unite. / Peple shuld get alng well/ Unity can vercme difficulties/ Cuntries’ hatred shuldn’t influence peple./ Life matters the mst./ Many hands make light wrk/...
六、One pssible versin（共20分）
Hell, guys!
Welcme t ur Exp Park. Nw let me intrduce this park t yu. Here is the main exhibitin f The 13th China Internatinal Garden Exp Park. It is lcated in Lüliang Muntain Scenic Area in the sutheast f Xuzhu. It has the area f 2595 mu, abut 30 kilmeters away frm Xuzhu City.
The Garden Exp Park pened n Nvember 16 last year, with the theme f “Green city, gd life”. Here is the masct—“Xuxu and Zhuzhu. They are s cute, sunny and healthy that many turists like them very much. As we als knw, there are 65 exhibitin parks in ttal, including utdr exhibitin and indr exhibitin. It is a cmprehensive garden made up f turism, culture, educatin, science, technlgy and agriculture. It mainly shws the great achievements such as new technlgies, new materials, new artwrks and new equipment.
I think the Exp Park is nt nly an exhibitin f gardens, but als the pride f Xuzhu’s develpment. It shws t the public that Xuzhu is develping s fast and becming mre and mre beautiful. I hpe yu will have a gd time here.
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA. The wrd “Sahara” in Arabic means “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
A. Later, Yu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
B. She expects her friends t jin her n the rad t zer-waste.
C. It fllws the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
D. In the vide, a family f fur placed the rubbish they prduced every year in a jar.
E. Her idea is t live a life and try nt t create any rubbish, and als use different ways t save the envirnment.
reprted crime pwerful shw in shapes rbts
地理位置
位于徐州东南约30公里的吕梁山风景区，面积2595亩。
开幕时间
2022年11月6日。
吉祥物
徐徐、州州—形象可爱，阳光健康。
主要展区情况
共设65个展园，包括室外展和室内展。是一个集旅游、文化、教育、科技及农业展示为一体的综合性园林，……
你的观点
（自拟二条）