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2024届河南省信阳市新县高级中学高三下学期适应性考试（十）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届河南省信阳市新县高级中学高三下学期适应性考试（十）英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河南省信阳市新县高级中学高三下学期适应性考试十英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河南省信阳市新县高级中学高三下学期适应性考试十英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brwse thrugh ur selected bks. Whether yu are a parent lking fr a special gift r a teenager wanting t find a perfect bk, we have what yu need.
The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species
By Sandra Markle Ages 8 t 10.
Wlly Mnkeys spend mst f their time high up in 150-ft-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals t cunt and t study. But cameras have prvided valuable infrmatin and taken, as this bk shws, amazing pictures. Experts nw believe that Peru’s lwland mnkeys and the waste they prduce are necessary t the survival f the rain frest.
Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild
By Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 t 12.
The giant panda is much-belved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half f its places have been destryed. Camp Panda tells abut effrts t reintrduce the giant pandas int the wild s that they might have a future. As part f the effrts, peple wear panda cstumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the yung pandas. They aren’t suppsed t get used t seeing and being arund peple, because peple culd bring a threat t them in the wild.
Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel
By Carl Safina. Ages 10 and lder.
Carl Safina studied elephants in an African natinal park and killer whales ff the cast f Washingtn state. He learned abut their strng family bnds, the surprising ways they cmmunicate and hw they play and hang ut with me anther. This bk makes a strng case fr prtecting the ability f these animals t live freely.
Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin
By Nancy F Castald. Ages 10 and lder.
This bk fcuses n seven grups f animals—including whping cranes, Califrnia cndrs and American alligatrs—that were brught back t healthy numbers by a lt f effrts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castald als makes clear that dangers, such as the effects f climate change, still clud the future f these creatures.
1. Which writer’s bk talked abut the mst animal grups?
A. Carl Safina.B. Nancy F. Castald
C. Catherine Thimmesh.D. Sandra Markle.
2. What d these fur bks fcus n?
A. The rights f animals.B. The change f climate.
C. The prtectin f rain frests.D. The prtectin f animals.
3. What’s the purpse f the authr t write the text?
A. T intrduce fur bks.B. T get sme writers knwn.
C. T describe sme rare wild animals.D. T appeal t children t lve animals.
B
When I was yung, I had a wrng understanding f being great. I believed I was special and different and shuld be rich and famus because f my talent. I was ging t live my dream rather than being a “nrmal” persn. But as time passed, reality set in and my perspective changed.
I am a teacher, married t a salesman with a baby and a mrtgage（按揭贷款）. Culd my life be mre nrmal? Yet, I am kay with this.
Were I t have a cnversatin with my twenty-year-ld self, she wuldn't understand why I'm nt ging t NYC t get an auditin （试演）. In fur years my cwrkers have never heard me sing. If I'd bught a huse, it shuld have been in an interesting neighbrhd with cffee huses at every crner. She wuld laugh at the crner huse in the neighbrhd I nw call hme.
But I knw things she didn't knw. Life is s much mre cmplicated, wnderful and terrible. I knw what it means t wrk fr lve, nt just sitting back and letting it happen the way it can when yu're yung. I knw abut bringing life int the wrld, and the cmplexity f emtins.
My life is simple. It is small, and may seem interchangeable with s many ther lives there. I may never make an impact utside my huse. But I've learned it is imprtant t be relative. T my little girl, I am irreplaceable. When she cries, she calls fr “Mama”. When she reaches ut, it's fr me alne. S, is it a small life? It's perfectly fine t me. In fact, I think it's what I've wanted all alng.
4. What was the authr like when she was yung?
A. She was hnest.B. She was brave.
C. She was prud.D. She was cautius.
5. Why des the authr imagine talking t her twenty-year-ld self?
A. T shw she has becme mature.B. T prve her dream has cme true.
C. T reveal the key t her success.D. T intrduce her present unhappiness.
6. What is the authr's present fcus?
A. Learning the cmplexity f emtins.B. Opening her heart t the wrld.
C. Living with her daughter specially.D. Caring fr her family.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us in the text?
A. We can achieve ur dreams if we wrk hard.
B. We will cme back t a nrmal life sme day.
C. We shuld keep in cntact with ur families.
D. We can be the ne we feel satisfied with.
C
Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep imprves ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.
Hwever, the study by the American Cllege f Cardilgy(心脏病学)shws it’s nt just abut hw lng yu sleep; the quality f yur sleep is imprtant, t. Dr Frank Qian, wh led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults depended n five fundamental elements: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factr was given ne pint, with a maximum f five pints fr the highest quality f sleep. The researchers lked at the results f a survey f 172,321 peple in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, ver five years. They fund that peple wh had all five pints were likely t live lnger and lead healthier lives than thse wh had sleep difficulties.
Accrding t the Sleep Charity, a gd night’s sleep can imprve peple’s memry and immune(免疫)system. Dr Qian admits that n ne’s sleep is perfect—everyne has a late r restless night smetimes. Hwever, he said, “Even frm a yung age, if peple can develp these gd habits f getting enugh sleep, making sure they are sleeping withut t many distractins, which riginate frm daily trubles r nisy surrundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their verall lng-term health.”
The study was based n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and mre research is needed.
8. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. Peple with bad sleep may always feel unsettled.
B. Gd sleep can benefit mental and physical health.
C. Peple with gd sleeping habits can recite knwledge better.
D. Healthy sleeping habits can prevent peple frm many diseases.
9. Which f the fllwing may Dr Frank Qian agree with?
A. Sleep’s quality is mre vital than its length.
B. Sleep’s quality lies in five imprtant factrs.
C. Peple wh meet five factrs are bund t live much lnger.
D Peple with sleep difficulties are likely t have a bad memry.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “distractins” in Paragraph 4?
A. Pills.B. Assignments.C. Bthers.D. Rutines.
11. What will be needed fr the study t ffer mre cnvincing findings?
A. The analyses f mre samples.B. The survey f mre sleep issues.
C. The study f mre influential elements.D. The mre scientific methds f research.
D
Here n Earth where mst f us live, we spend abut a third f everyday lying dwn sleeping and tw-thirds standing r sitting in an upright psitin.
That's nt really hw it ges in space when peple are weightless and the zer gravity envirnment causes mre liquid t shift t the head. Faces get swllen, legs lse vlume and appear t be smaller. Many astrnauts have cmplained f eye and back prblems after cming back dwn t Earth and its gravity.
And nw scientists say they have discvered sme new risks with lng-term space flight. A study published recently in JAMA Netwrk Open, a medical jurnal, examined 11 healthy astrnauts wh had been n the Internatinal Space Statin fr six mnths. Eight f them had unusual characteristics bserved in their bld. Fr instance, six f the astrnauts had reverse （反向的）bld flw frm their heads.
The lead authr f the study says he desn't knw if that's actually harmful. The bld is still leaving the head frm ther pathways, s flwing backwards thrugh a jugular vein（颈静脉） may nt be dangerus. But he says it des shw a change in hw bld mves thrugh the bdy while in space.
Anther issue the study fund was bld clts （凝块）. One astrnaut had ne. Anther shwed signs f a partial bld clt. That is ptentially harmful as the clts can blck the flw f bld t the lungs. The astrnaut wh had ne was treated fr the rest f the spaceflight and made it hme safely.
What des all this mean? Well, ne researcher says these issues have prbably been c- curring since humans first went int space and that they wuld likely reslve themselves when astrnauts came back dwn t Earth. Knwing abut them nw gives dctrs smething else t mnitr when peple leave ur atmsphere.
12. What causes the physical prblems fr astrnauts?
A Sleeping fr a lng time.B. The zer gravity envirnment.
C. Staying in the spaceship.D. The shift in their bdies.
13. Hw many issues did the study newly find?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. One.
14. What can we knw abut the bld clt?
A. It is a cmmn prblem.B. It is a new kind f disease.
C. It is a threat t peple's health.D. It was first fund by astrnauts.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Dctrs have a new task fr astrnauts
B. Zer gravity stps astrnauts flying in space
C. It's dangerus fr astrnauts t fly int space
D. New risks are fund in lng-term space flight
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme peple wh seem t always be surrunded by friends, and there are thers wh always seem t be standing n the utside, lking in at the crwds f friends. If yu are ne f the utsiders, it is time t break ut f yur shell and start making new friends. Here are sme tips that will help.
___16___ . Nbdy likes a phny (虚伪的人). In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, thers aren’t becming friends with yu. When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn. _____17_____ .
Use technlgy. There are all kinds f nline grups yu can get invlved with. _____18_____ .Fr instance, Leaflets is a great place t meet new peple. It creates experiences peple can jin, and yu get t meet like-minded peple wh share yur interests.
Start with peple yu knw. Reach ut and cntact acquaintances and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen in a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends. Yu may cnnect with sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends. _____19_____. If yu stay hme, yu aren’t ging t meet peple.
Keep in tuch. _____20_____. With the Internet and scial media, there is abslutely n need fr that these days. Lk up ld friends and recnnect with them.
A. Be yurself
B. If yu are invited t g ut, g
C. Keep in tuch with each ther
D. Let peple get t knw the real yu
E. Knwing thers well is very imprtant
F. Many are lcal grups that plan activities
G. All t ften, peple lse tuch with ne anther
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My freshman year started ut predictably stressful fr me. I had never made friends ____21____ r been able t start cnversatins with strangers. But I was ____22____ t becme a better persn.
I remember that day when I was having my lunch ____23____ at a bench, planning my ____24____ int the student cmmunity. Suddenly my daydreaming was ____25____ when a girl passing by said “hell” t me, ____26____ and waving her hand!
Yu’d never think a simple “hell” culd actually change the ____27____ f smene’s life. But that unexplained little act f ____28____ was all that I needed. Next thing I knew, I was ____29____ int the bk discussin club. Here and there, I wuld still _____30_____ that girl arund, and she kept n smiling and waving at me every time she passed by. All until ne day when, passing by, she _____31_____ said “Hey there, Janice!” and went away.
Oh gsh, she _____32_____ my name! This was starting t _____33_____ me. I thught, maybe I shuld ask her _____34_____, but it was t late t ask. But finally a miracle (奇迹) _____35_____ — thanks t rll call I fund ut that she was called Anne! The mystery was _____36_____, and I didn’t need t feel _____37_____ anymre!
Thanks t her little “ hell ” that day and the _____38_____ it gave me t get int the bk club, where I _____39_____ my future husband, Michael. Yu can always _____40_____ my bridesmaid, Anne, in the phts. She’s always waving her hand and smiling!
21. A. easilyB. carefullyC. activelyD. deliberately
22. A. suppsedB. aidedC. persuadedD. determined
23. A. apartB. rightC. alneD. well
24. A. breakthrughB. impressinC. dutyD. guidance
25. A. shakenB. brkenC. takenD. frzen
26. A. rushingB. shutingC. smilingD. appraching
27. A. chanceB. traditinC. principleD. curse
28. A. harmnyB. gestureC. friendlinessD. appreciatin
29. A. admittedB. pushedC. drivenD. headed
30. A. avidB. seeC. fllwD. detect
31. A. vividlyB. casuallyC. cautiuslyD. quickly
32. A. mistkB. cnfirmedC. recalledD. knew
33. A. pleaseB. amuseC. wrryD. scare
34. A. nameB. numberC. hbbyD. identificatin
35. A. existedB. ccurredC. changedD. survived
36. A. hiddenB. ignredC. builtD. slved
37. A. awkwardB. shckedC. curiusD. regretful
38. A. energyB. reliefC. prmiseD. curage
39. A. gt married tB. came acrssC. drpped byD. wished fr
40. A. describeB. verlkC. recgnizeD. admire
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club held an activity themed by “The Translatin f Chinese Cntemprary Literature in Serbia” in the Natinal Library f Pžarevac in Serbia.
The event ____41____ (cmprehensive) and systematically intrduced t lcal readers the ____42____ (develp) and the translatin f Chinese cntemprary literature in Serbia. It increased Serbian readers’ understandings f Chinese literature and culture ____43____ (cntinue) t enhance peple-t-peple ties between China and Serbia.
____44____ activity was hsted by Vera Zaric, directr f Natinal Library f Pžarevac. Mirjana Pžarevac, an assciate prfessr f Chinese language and literature, was the speaker. Mre than 30 peple, including lcal cllege students, attended the lecture.
Library directr Vera Zaric said that almst all Chinese cntemprary literary wrks ____45____ (cllect) by the library were translated int Serbian. It is hped that the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club will bring Chinese literary wrks clser t lcal readers, and the library will cntinue t share excellent Chinese literary wrks ____46____ the readers. ____47____ (take) part in this activity, many members f the audience said they learned a lt abut Chinese cntemprary literature.
The Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club has successfully held tw literature exchange activities, ____48____ nt nly aimed t intrduce mre and better Chinese literary wrks t Serbian readers, but als intended t seek ____49____ (many) yung translatrs frm Serbia. It is hped that thrugh attending the club activities, mre yung Serbians will ____50____ (mtivate) t read Chinese stries and understand Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snw cvered arund my car. Everything arund me was blanketed in white. The light was fading as the sun set ver the rcky peaks.
I was driving up a muntain and it was suppsed t be a fur-hur trip frm Red River, t Durang. I inched alng n a winding, unfamiliar rad in a snwstrm. I was n my way t meet my friend Jane, wh was visiting her family in Durang. She’d invited me t jin them fr the weekend. The fastest way t Durang frm Red River wuld be this muntain rad. I was s excited abut the weekend that I left withut checking the weather.
Thirty minutes int my drive, the snw had started. It was gentle snw at first. I thught abut turning arund. Because it hardly lked threatening, I cntinued. Nw I regretted that decisin. But it was t late. The rad was t narrw and icy fr me t turn arund. The snw was getting wrse. The nly way ut was frward, higher and higher int the muntains. The last bit f sunlight disappeared, and I culdn’t see anything beynd the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phne had lst service as sn as I’d entered the muntain pass and was pwered ff. I culdn’t call fr help. I had sme bttled water in the car and the clthes in my luggage. Maybe I culd find a place t pull ver and wear mre clthes until mrning. Wuld that be enugh t keep me warm all night? Hw lng wuld it take fr smene t find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I nticed a pair f lights seemed t glw dimly (隐隐发光) thrugh the snwstrm. I pened my eyes wide and then drve ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in frnt f me! At least smene was here with me. “Fcus n the lights, nt yur fear,” I tld myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culd see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After leaving the narrw muntain rad, I gt clser and the car I fllwed stpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brwse thrugh ur selected bks. Whether yu are a parent lking fr a special gift r a teenager wanting t find a perfect bk, we have what yu need.
The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species
By Sandra Markle Ages 8 t 10.
Wlly Mnkeys spend mst f their time high up in 150-ft-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals t cunt and t study. But cameras have prvided valuable infrmatin and taken, as this bk shws, amazing pictures. Experts nw believe that Peru’s lwland mnkeys and the waste they prduce are necessary t the survival f the rain frest.
Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild
By Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 t 12.
The giant panda is much-belved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half f its places have been destryed. Camp Panda tells abut effrts t reintrduce the giant pandas int the wild s that they might have a future. As part f the effrts, peple wear panda cstumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the yung pandas. They aren’t suppsed t get used t seeing and being arund peple, because peple culd bring a threat t them in the wild.
Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel
By Carl Safina. Ages 10 and lder.
Carl Safina studied elephants in an African natinal park and killer whales ff the cast f Washingtn state. He learned abut their strng family bnds, the surprising ways they cmmunicate and hw they play and hang ut with me anther. This bk makes a strng case fr prtecting the ability f these animals t live freely.
Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin
By Nancy F Castald. Ages 10 and lder.
This bk fcuses n seven grups f animals—including whping cranes, Califrnia cndrs and American alligatrs—that were brught back t healthy numbers by a lt f effrts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castald als makes clear that dangers, such as the effects f climate change, still clud the future f these creatures.
1. Which writer’s bk talked abut the mst animal grups?
A. Carl Safina.B. Nancy F. Castald
C. Catherine Thimmesh.D. Sandra Markle.
2. What d these fur bks fcus n?
A. The rights f animals.B. The change f climate.
C. The prtectin f rain frests.D. The prtectin f animals.
3. What’s the purpse f the authr t write the text?
A. T intrduce fur bks.B. T get sme writers knwn.
C. T describe sme rare wild animals.D. T appeal t children t lve animals.
B
When I was yung, I had a wrng understanding f being great. I believed I was special and different and shuld be rich and famus because f my talent. I was ging t live my dream rather than being a “nrmal” persn. But as time passed, reality set in and my perspective changed.
I am a teacher, married t a salesman with a baby and a mrtgage（按揭贷款）. Culd my life be mre nrmal? Yet, I am kay with this.
Were I t have a cnversatin with my twenty-year-ld self, she wuldn't understand why I'm nt ging t NYC t get an auditin （试演）. In fur years my cwrkers have never heard me sing. If I'd bught a huse, it shuld have been in an interesting neighbrhd with cffee huses at every crner. She wuld laugh at the crner huse in the neighbrhd I nw call hme.
But I knw things she didn't knw. Life is s much mre cmplicated, wnderful and terrible. I knw what it means t wrk fr lve, nt just sitting back and letting it happen the way it can when yu're yung. I knw abut bringing life int the wrld, and the cmplexity f emtins.
My life is simple. It is small, and may seem interchangeable with s many ther lives there. I may never make an impact utside my huse. But I've learned it is imprtant t be relative. T my little girl, I am irreplaceable. When she cries, she calls fr “Mama”. When she reaches ut, it's fr me alne. S, is it a small life? It's perfectly fine t me. In fact, I think it's what I've wanted all alng.
4. What was the authr like when she was yung?
A. She was hnest.B. She was brave.
C. She was prud.D. She was cautius.
5. Why des the authr imagine talking t her twenty-year-ld self?
A. T shw she has becme mature.B. T prve her dream has cme true.
C. T reveal the key t her success.D. T intrduce her present unhappiness.
6. What is the authr's present fcus?
A. Learning the cmplexity f emtins.B. Opening her heart t the wrld.
C. Living with her daughter specially.D. Caring fr her family.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us in the text?
A. We can achieve ur dreams if we wrk hard.
B. We will cme back t a nrmal life sme day.
C. We shuld keep in cntact with ur families.
D. We can be the ne we feel satisfied with.
C
Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep imprves ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.
Hwever, the study by the American Cllege f Cardilgy(心脏病学)shws it’s nt just abut hw lng yu sleep; the quality f yur sleep is imprtant, t. Dr Frank Qian, wh led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults depended n five fundamental elements: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factr was given ne pint, with a maximum f five pints fr the highest quality f sleep. The researchers lked at the results f a survey f 172,321 peple in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, ver five years. They fund that peple wh had all five pints were likely t live lnger and lead healthier lives than thse wh had sleep difficulties.
Accrding t the Sleep Charity, a gd night’s sleep can imprve peple’s memry and immune(免疫)system. Dr Qian admits that n ne’s sleep is perfect—everyne has a late r restless night smetimes. Hwever, he said, “Even frm a yung age, if peple can develp these gd habits f getting enugh sleep, making sure they are sleeping withut t many distractins, which riginate frm daily trubles r nisy surrundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their verall lng-term health.”
The study was based n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and mre research is needed.
8. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. Peple with bad sleep may always feel unsettled.
B. Gd sleep can benefit mental and physical health.
C. Peple with gd sleeping habits can recite knwledge better.
D. Healthy sleeping habits can prevent peple frm many diseases.
9. Which f the fllwing may Dr Frank Qian agree with?
A. Sleep’s quality is mre vital than its length.
B. Sleep’s quality lies in five imprtant factrs.
C. Peple wh meet five factrs are bund t live much lnger.
D Peple with sleep difficulties are likely t have a bad memry.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “distractins” in Paragraph 4?
A. Pills.B. Assignments.C. Bthers.D. Rutines.
11. What will be needed fr the study t ffer mre cnvincing findings?
A. The analyses f mre samples.B. The survey f mre sleep issues.
C. The study f mre influential elements.D. The mre scientific methds f research.
D
Here n Earth where mst f us live, we spend abut a third f everyday lying dwn sleeping and tw-thirds standing r sitting in an upright psitin.
That's nt really hw it ges in space when peple are weightless and the zer gravity envirnment causes mre liquid t shift t the head. Faces get swllen, legs lse vlume and appear t be smaller. Many astrnauts have cmplained f eye and back prblems after cming back dwn t Earth and its gravity.
And nw scientists say they have discvered sme new risks with lng-term space flight. A study published recently in JAMA Netwrk Open, a medical jurnal, examined 11 healthy astrnauts wh had been n the Internatinal Space Statin fr six mnths. Eight f them had unusual characteristics bserved in their bld. Fr instance, six f the astrnauts had reverse （反向的）bld flw frm their heads.
The lead authr f the study says he desn't knw if that's actually harmful. The bld is still leaving the head frm ther pathways, s flwing backwards thrugh a jugular vein（颈静脉） may nt be dangerus. But he says it des shw a change in hw bld mves thrugh the bdy while in space.
Anther issue the study fund was bld clts （凝块）. One astrnaut had ne. Anther shwed signs f a partial bld clt. That is ptentially harmful as the clts can blck the flw f bld t the lungs. The astrnaut wh had ne was treated fr the rest f the spaceflight and made it hme safely.
What des all this mean? Well, ne researcher says these issues have prbably been c- curring since humans first went int space and that they wuld likely reslve themselves when astrnauts came back dwn t Earth. Knwing abut them nw gives dctrs smething else t mnitr when peple leave ur atmsphere.
12. What causes the physical prblems fr astrnauts?
A Sleeping fr a lng time.B. The zer gravity envirnment.
C. Staying in the spaceship.D. The shift in their bdies.
13. Hw many issues did the study newly find?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. One.
14. What can we knw abut the bld clt?
A. It is a cmmn prblem.B. It is a new kind f disease.
C. It is a threat t peple's health.D. It was first fund by astrnauts.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Dctrs have a new task fr astrnauts
B. Zer gravity stps astrnauts flying in space
C. It's dangerus fr astrnauts t fly int space
D. New risks are fund in lng-term space flight
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme peple wh seem t always be surrunded by friends, and there are thers wh always seem t be standing n the utside, lking in at the crwds f friends. If yu are ne f the utsiders, it is time t break ut f yur shell and start making new friends. Here are sme tips that will help.
___16___ . Nbdy likes a phny (虚伪的人). In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, thers aren’t becming friends with yu. When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn. _____17_____ .
Use technlgy. There are all kinds f nline grups yu can get invlved with. _____18_____ .Fr instance, Leaflets is a great place t meet new peple. It creates experiences peple can jin, and yu get t meet like-minded peple wh share yur interests.
Start with peple yu knw. Reach ut and cntact acquaintances and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen in a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends. Yu may cnnect with sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends. _____19_____. If yu stay hme, yu aren’t ging t meet peple.
Keep in tuch. _____20_____. With the Internet and scial media, there is abslutely n need fr that these days. Lk up ld friends and recnnect with them.
A. Be yurself
B. If yu are invited t g ut, g
C. Keep in tuch with each ther
D. Let peple get t knw the real yu
E. Knwing thers well is very imprtant
F. Many are lcal grups that plan activities
G. All t ften, peple lse tuch with ne anther
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My freshman year started ut predictably stressful fr me. I had never made friends ____21____ r been able t start cnversatins with strangers. But I was ____22____ t becme a better persn.
I remember that day when I was having my lunch ____23____ at a bench, planning my ____24____ int the student cmmunity. Suddenly my daydreaming was ____25____ when a girl passing by said “hell” t me, ____26____ and waving her hand!
Yu’d never think a simple “hell” culd actually change the ____27____ f smene’s life. But that unexplained little act f ____28____ was all that I needed. Next thing I knew, I was ____29____ int the bk discussin club. Here and there, I wuld still _____30_____ that girl arund, and she kept n smiling and waving at me every time she passed by. All until ne day when, passing by, she _____31_____ said “Hey there, Janice!” and went away.
Oh gsh, she _____32_____ my name! This was starting t _____33_____ me. I thught, maybe I shuld ask her _____34_____, but it was t late t ask. But finally a miracle (奇迹) _____35_____ — thanks t rll call I fund ut that she was called Anne! The mystery was _____36_____, and I didn’t need t feel _____37_____ anymre!
Thanks t her little “ hell ” that day and the _____38_____ it gave me t get int the bk club, where I _____39_____ my future husband, Michael. Yu can always _____40_____ my bridesmaid, Anne, in the phts. She’s always waving her hand and smiling!
21. A. easilyB. carefullyC. activelyD. deliberately
22. A. suppsedB. aidedC. persuadedD. determined
23. A. apartB. rightC. alneD. well
24. A. breakthrughB. impressinC. dutyD. guidance
25. A. shakenB. brkenC. takenD. frzen
26. A. rushingB. shutingC. smilingD. appraching
27. A. chanceB. traditinC. principleD. curse
28. A. harmnyB. gestureC. friendlinessD. appreciatin
29. A. admittedB. pushedC. drivenD. headed
30. A. avidB. seeC. fllwD. detect
31. A. vividlyB. casuallyC. cautiuslyD. quickly
32. A. mistkB. cnfirmedC. recalledD. knew
33. A. pleaseB. amuseC. wrryD. scare
34. A. nameB. numberC. hbbyD. identificatin
35. A. existedB. ccurredC. changedD. survived
36. A. hiddenB. ignredC. builtD. slved
37. A. awkwardB. shckedC. curiusD. regretful
38. A. energyB. reliefC. prmiseD. curage
39. A. gt married tB. came acrssC. drpped byD. wished fr
40. A. describeB. verlkC. recgnizeD. admire
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club held an activity themed by “The Translatin f Chinese Cntemprary Literature in Serbia” in the Natinal Library f Pžarevac in Serbia.
The event ____41____ (cmprehensive) and systematically intrduced t lcal readers the ____42____ (develp) and the translatin f Chinese cntemprary literature in Serbia. It increased Serbian readers’ understandings f Chinese literature and culture ____43____ (cntinue) t enhance peple-t-peple ties between China and Serbia.
____44____ activity was hsted by Vera Zaric, directr f Natinal Library f Pžarevac. Mirjana Pžarevac, an assciate prfessr f Chinese language and literature, was the speaker. Mre than 30 peple, including lcal cllege students, attended the lecture.
Library directr Vera Zaric said that almst all Chinese cntemprary literary wrks ____45____ (cllect) by the library were translated int Serbian. It is hped that the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club will bring Chinese literary wrks clser t lcal readers, and the library will cntinue t share excellent Chinese literary wrks ____46____ the readers. ____47____ (take) part in this activity, many members f the audience said they learned a lt abut Chinese cntemprary literature.
The Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club has successfully held tw literature exchange activities, ____48____ nt nly aimed t intrduce mre and better Chinese literary wrks t Serbian readers, but als intended t seek ____49____ (many) yung translatrs frm Serbia. It is hped that thrugh attending the club activities, mre yung Serbians will ____50____ (mtivate) t read Chinese stries and understand Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snw cvered arund my car. Everything arund me was blanketed in white. The light was fading as the sun set ver the rcky peaks.
I was driving up a muntain and it was suppsed t be a fur-hur trip frm Red River, t Durang. I inched alng n a winding, unfamiliar rad in a snwstrm. I was n my way t meet my friend Jane, wh was visiting her family in Durang. She’d invited me t jin them fr the weekend. The fastest way t Durang frm Red River wuld be this muntain rad. I was s excited abut the weekend that I left withut checking the weather.
Thirty minutes int my drive, the snw had started. It was gentle snw at first. I thught abut turning arund. Because it hardly lked threatening, I cntinued. Nw I regretted that decisin. But it was t late. The rad was t narrw and icy fr me t turn arund. The snw was getting wrse. The nly way ut was frward, higher and higher int the muntains. The last bit f sunlight disappeared, and I culdn’t see anything beynd the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phne had lst service as sn as I’d entered the muntain pass and was pwered ff. I culdn’t call fr help. I had sme bttled water in the car and the clthes in my luggage. Maybe I culd find a place t pull ver and wear mre clthes until mrning. Wuld that be enugh t keep me warm all night? Hw lng wuld it take fr smene t find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I nticed a pair f lights seemed t glw dimly (隐隐发光) thrugh the snwstrm. I pened my eyes wide and then drve ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in frnt f me! At least smene was here with me. “Fcus n the lights, nt yur fear,” I tld myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culd see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After leaving the narrw muntain rad, I gt clser and the car I fllwed stpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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