中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习06 应用文(中考真题精选)(含解析)
展开1.(2021•岳阳)We all need fd. But when yu can't finish yur meal,hw d yu (1) C ?Yu might think that wasting (2) A fd isn't a big deal. The truth is that peple in China waste 35 millin tns f fd each year. It's nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld. As we all knw,fd waste becmes a(3) B prblem in China.
In rder t(4) B fd waste,the gvernment has started the "Clean Plate Campaign(运动)". Especially in restaurants,we can see (5) A f the "Clean Plate" n the wall. Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn't (6) C t much fd. Accrding t the law passed in April,2021,if the restaurants always mislead(误导)custmers t rder t many dishes,they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system,which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup. Fr example,a grup f 7 peple can rder (7) A dishes at mst. Mst restaurants prvide custmers with free packing bxes(打包盒),and custmers can use (8) A t take the leftvers (剩饭剩菜)hme.
Tday,mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f (9) B fd. Everyne shuld play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say (10) B t fd waste.
文章主旨:本文介绍了针对食物浪费现象而采取的"光盘行动",倡导人们要节约食物,避免浪费。
答案详解: (1)C.考查动词。A闻、嗅,B品尝,C感觉,根据语境及疑问词hw;设空处指当没有吃完食物时,会怎样想(感受是什么),feel符合语境。所以选C。
(2)A.考查形容词。A一点(修饰不可数名词),B太多(修饰可数名词复数),C太(修饰形容词或副词);根据句子结构,设空后fd是不可数名词,且根据语境,这里的错误观点是浪费一点食物不是什么大事,故应用a little修饰符合语境。所以选A。
(3)B.考查形容词。A不同的,B严重的,C安全的;根据语境及上句信息,食物浪费在中国已成为一个严重的问题。所以选B。
(4)B.考查动词短语。A切碎,B削减、减少,C打断、打扰;根据语境,为了减少食物浪费,cut dwn符合语境。所以选B。
(5)A.考查名词。A标志、告示,B钟表,C票;根据语境,题干中的"Clean Plate(光盘)"是贴在墙上的标语、告示。所以选A。
(6)C.考查动词。A混合,B烹饪,C点菜、订购;根据语境,饭店提醒顾客不要点太多食物,应用rder fd符合语境。所以选C。
(7)A.考查数词。根据上文"武汉的餐馆已经开始实行N﹣l制,这意味着顾客群点的菜应该比人数少点一道菜。",因此7个人应该最多点6道菜。所以选A。
(8)A.考查代词。A他们,B我们,C你、你们;根据语境,这里指顾客可以用打包盒将剩饭带回家,设空处替代上文的packing bxes,应用them代替。所以选A。
(9)B.考查动词。A浪费,B节省,C吃;根据语境,这里指越来越多的人意识到节约食物的重要性,应用saving符合语境。所以选B。
(10)B.考查副词。A是的,B不,C抱歉;根据语境,这里指人人都应参与"光盘行动",对食物浪费说"不"。所以选B。
2.(2022•盘锦)Dear students,
Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney. It's ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while,and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur(1) C ,I am prud f yu,because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see,up t nw,I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t (2) A gdbye and start a new jurney,and it will be (3) D the unexpected. Living in the wrld will (4) D lve and curage,s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw. At the same time,whenever yu celebrate an achievement, (5) B remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t(6) A the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the (7) C are fantastic,and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it's better t fail than it's t give up,and the key is t learn frm yur failure (失败). But alng with difficulties,there will als be (8) B wnderful waiting fr yu. Remember t believe in yurselves, (9) B smene tells that yu are wrng. Treat yurselves gently(温柔地),but dn't(10) C yurselves away frm everything. Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday! Please believe that as yu give t the wrld,the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs,
Mr. Green
文章主旨:文章是Grenn老师给他的学生的一些寄语。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。A阿姨,B同学,C老师,D妈妈,根据Dear students,(亲爱的同学们:)可知是老师,所以选C。
(2)考查动词。A说,B告诉,C谈论,D说,根据语境:你要说再见,开始新的旅程,可知强调说的内容要用say,所以选A。
(3)考查短语。A对...有好处,B害怕,C以…而闻名,D充满,根据上句你要说再见,开始新的旅程,可知它将充满意外,所以选D。
(4)考查动词。A提供,B依靠,C出现,D需要,根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气,所以我希望有人会拉着你的手,教你必须要知道的事情。所以选D。
(5)考查副词。A有时,B总是,C从不,D很少,根据语境:与此同时,每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时,永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。所以选B。
(6)考查动词。A观看,B阻止,C看,D数数,根据语境:给自己一段安静的时间,看看鸟儿在空中飞翔,花儿在青山上微笑。所以选A。
(7)考查名词。A电影,B歌曲,C书,D表演,根据and yu can find yur favrite articles there(你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章)可知是书,所以选C。
(8)考查代词。A任何的,B一些,C没有什么,D所有的,根据语境:但伴随着困难,也会有美好的事情在等着你。所以选B。
(9)考查连词。A自从,B虽然,C直到,D因为,根据语境:记住要相信自己,尽管有人说你错了。所以选B。
(10)考查动词。A帮助,B享受,C保持,D惩罚,根据语境:温柔地对待自己,但不要让自己远离一切。可知 keep away frm 远离,所以选C。
3.(2021•广西)
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单,但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时,让妈妈明白了,母子间会有一个无声的承诺:那就是我一直在这,你并不孤单。
答案详解: (1)C.考查名词。句意:自从你出生以来,我记得,当你还是个婴儿的时候,每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候,你就会向我伸出手。A学生;B女儿;C婴儿;D妈妈。根据"Since yu were brn"可知,出生的时候还是一个婴儿,所以选C。
(2)B.考查连词。句意:有时候,当你在夜里醒来,我的手会让你重新入睡。A除非;B当时;C在之前;D直到。根据"yu wke at night,just the tuch f my hand wuld make yu back t sleep"可知,当夜里醒来时,妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡,所以选B。
(3)A.考查副词。句意:在你们的体育比赛中,我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A骄傲地;B粗心地;C精确地;D完美地。根据"I gave yu a big hand... At yur sprts games"可知,看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌,所以选A。
(4)D.考查动词。句意:随着你长大,我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A忘记;B决定;C听见;D注意到。根据"yu didn't hld my hand much any mre"可知,妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了,所以选D。
(5)C.考查形容词。句意:我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A抱歉的;B担心的;C高兴的;D害怕的。根据"culd d things n yur wn nw "可知,看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴,所以选C。
(6)C.考查介词。句意:但在这么长一段时间里,我一直被如此需要,我很难退后一步,觉得自己很没必要。A在里面;B向上;C回去;D向下。根据" I've been needed s much fr such a lng time"可知,妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要,现在孩子独立了,妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手,所以选C。
(7)B.考查形容词。句意:当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A整洁的;B忙碌的;C相似的;D私人的。根据"was filled with traffic"可知,穿过了一条繁忙的街道,所以选B。
(8)A.考查动词。句意:然后领着我安全穿过。A带领;B举起;C推动;D飞。根据"yu tk my hand suddenly and shuted"可知,是牵着妈妈的手,领她安全过马路,所以选A。
(9)C.考查代词。句意:你教导我要依靠你,就像你曾经依靠我一样。A她的;B他;C你;D我。根据"just as yu nce depended n me "可知,就像曾经你对我的依靠一样,现在让我来依靠你,所以选C。
(10)B.考查名词。句意:那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A询问;B承诺;C预订;D原谅,借口。根据"I am here and yu are nt alne"可知,这是母子之间一个无声的承诺,所以选B。
4.(2020•海南)Dear daddy,
Hw's everything ging?It has been s many days since yu went t Wuhan.D yu still remember the(1) A befre yu left?Yu lked wrried,and I saw the luggage (行李) in yur bedrm.I asked yu,"Are yu ging t leave(2) B ?"Yu smiled and put yur hand n my head,saying,''I'm just tidying up sme clthes.''
Later that night,I learned that yu and Mm had asked t be sent t Wuhan,and were waiting fr a(3) C .At that mment,I really hped that(4) B f yu wuld get the call.(5) C ,yur phne still rang.I almst cried ut in fear as if I were ging t Wuhan myself.
The next mrning,I gt up(6) B .During the breakfast,yu smiled and asked me if I wuld miss yu.I pretended (假装) it was n big deal and said," I(7) A send yu a message whenever I miss yu."
Yu left even befre the sun rse.I waved (挥手) t yu until I culdn't see yu any mre.And my eyes were filled with(8) C .I later realized it was Lantern Festival.I wrte dwn "Waiting fr yu t(9) B " in my ntebk.I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did.
At night,Mm sent me sme phts.I fund yu in the phts at nce,"Hey,this is my daddy!" I was s(10) C f yu!
Daddy,we all miss yu.I lve yu,frever and ever.
Yurs,
Kathy
文章主旨:本文是Kathy写给父亲的一封信,信中描述了在父亲母亲作为医务人员去武汉跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗争,临走前的场景描述,以及作者为父母感到自豪和骄傲.
答案详解: (1)A 考查名词.A.day天 B.mnth月 C.year年,根据D yu still remember the…befre yu left?是指你还记得你走前的那天吗?所以选A.
(2)B 考查短语.A.n vacatin度假 B.n business出差 C.fr pleasure为了乐趣,根据语境,我以为爸爸收拾东西准备出差,所以选B.
(3)C 考查名词.A.letter信 B.ticket票 C.call电话,根据后文I really hped that(4)Bf yu wuld get the call,可知爸爸在等电话,所以选C.
(4)B 考查代词.A.either二者任一 B.neither两者都不 C.bth两者都,根据I really hped that…f yu wuld get the call我希望你们两个都接不到电话,结合语境,我不希望爸爸离开,所以此处是指我希望你们两个都接不到电话,所以选B.
(5)C 考查连词.A.Besides除了 B.Als也 C.Hwever然而,根据yur phne still rang.你的电话还是响起来了,这跟前文我的希望是转折关系,所以选C.
(6)B 考查副词.A.slwly慢慢地 B.early早地 C.happily开心地,根据The next mrning,可知是在早晨,结合语境,可知此处是指我早早起来,所以选B.
(7)A 考查情态动词.A.can可以 B.must必须 C.shuld应该,根据I…send yu a message whenever I miss yu,每当我想你的时候,我可以给你发信息.所以选A.
(8)C 考查形容词.A.surprises惊讶 B.smiles微笑 C.tears眼泪,根据my eyes were filled with…,结合语境,给爸爸送别,所以眼睛含着泪水,所以选C.
(9)B 考查短语.A.g away走开 B.cme back回来 C.wrk ut计算出,根据Waiting fr yu t…,是指等你回来,所以选B.
(10)C 考查形容词.A.tired疲倦的 B.afraid害怕的 C.prud自豪的,根据I was s…f yu!
结合语境,可知是指我为你感到自豪,所以选C.
5.(2020•黑龙江)Dear daddy,
Hey! Hw's everything(1) B ?It's been s many days since yu went t Wuhan.D yu still (2) A the day befre yu left?I remember I saw the luggage (行李) in yur bedrm.I asked yu,"Are yu ging t leave(3) B business?" Yu smiled and put yur hand n my head,saying. "I'm just tidying up sme clthes."
Later that night,I learned that yu and mm had asked t(4) C t Wuhan and were waiting fr a phne call.At that mment,I hped(5) A f yu wuld get the call.(6) B ,yur phne still rang.I almst cried ut,as if I were ging t Wuhan myself.
The next mrning,I gt(7) C early.During breakfast,yu smiled and asked me if I(8) A miss yu.I pretended (假装) it was n big(9) B and said," I can send yu a message whenever I miss yu."
When yu were leaving,I waved (挥手) t yu(10) C I culdn't see yu anymre.Tears flwed dwn my face.I later realized it was Lantern Festival.I wrte dwn "Waiting fr yu t cme back" in my ntebk.I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu (11) C than I did.
At night,mm sent me sme phts f yu and the rest f the medical team.I fund yu in the phts(12) B I pinted yu ut and shuted, "Hey,this is my daddy!" I was s prud f yu!
After yu left,I paid mre attentin(13) A the battle (战役) against the new crnavirus(冠状病毒).I wndered whether yu wuld take gd care f(14) B Daddy,remember t exercise and get(15) C rest.
We all miss yu every day. I lve yu,my superher,frever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15,2020
文章主旨:本文是Kathy写给父亲的一封信,信中描述了在父亲母亲作为医务人员去武汉跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗争,临走前的场景描述,以及作者为父母感到自豪和骄傲.
答案详解: (1)B.考查非谓语动词辨析.g 动词原形;ging 动名词;t g 动词不定式.固定搭配:Hw is everything ging"一切都好吗",所以选B.
(2)A.考查动词辨析.remember记得;realize 认识到;frget 忘记.根据I remember I saw the luggage (行李) in yur bedrm,可知,此处询问"你还记得在你离开前的那天吗",所以选A.
(3)B.考查介词辨析.t 到;n 在…上;fr 为了.根据句意,此空表示"出差",所以选B.
(4)C.考查动词辨析.send 动词原形;sent 一般过去时;be sent 被动语态.根据句意,此空表示"被派往武汉",所以此空要用被动语态,所以选C.
(5)A.考查不定代词辨析.neither 都不;bth 都;either 任何一个.根据 I almst cried ut,可知,作者不想让爸爸妈妈离开,所以希望他们都不要接到这个电话,所以所以选A.
(6)B.考查连词辨析.But但是;Hwever 然而;And 和.根据I hped neither f yu wuld get the call"我希望你们都不要接到这个电话"及yur phne still rang"你的电话响了",可知,后文表转折,所以选B.
(7)C.考查副词辨析.n 打开;ff 关闭;up 向上.此空表示"第二天早上,我很早地起床",固定搭配:get up"起床",所以选C.
(8)A.考查情态动词辨析.wuld 将(will的过去式);will将;shall 会.根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,主句asked是一般过去时,从句用过去的某个时态,结合所给选项,只有A选项是过去式,所以选A.
(9)B.考查动词辨析.smile 笑;deal 约定;laugh 大笑.根据I can send yu a message whenever I miss yu,可知,作者明明心里不希望父母离开,但是他还是假装这没什么大不了的,并说无论什么时候想念他们都会给他们发信息.所以选B.
(10)C.考查连词辨析.unless除非;if 如果;until 直到.根据句意,此句表示"我一直挥手,直到再看不见你",所以选C.
(11)C.考查不定代词辨析.many 许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;mre 更多的.句中有than,表示两者间进行比较,要用比较级,所以选C.
(12)B.考查副词短语辨析.just nw 刚才;at nce 立刻;at last 最终.根据mm sent me sme phts f yu and the rest f the medical team,可知,在爸爸和医疗队其他成员的照片里,作者立刻认出了哪个是爸爸,所以选B.
(13)A.考查介词辨析.t 到;nt在…上;int 到…里面.固定搭配:pay attentin t"留意某事",所以选A.
(14)B.考查代词辨析.yur 你的,形容词物主代词;yurself 你自己,反身代词;yurs 你的,名词性物主代词.根据句意,此句表示"我想知道你是否照顾好自己",反身代词neself表示"某人自己",所以选B.
(15)C.考查形容词辨析.lt 许多;little 没有多少;enugh 足够的.根据 remember t exercise ,可知,要记得锻炼和有足够的休息,所以选C.
6.(2020•张家界)Dear Julie,
My name is Rnald.I'm 24 years ld,and I'm the manager f a(1) C shp.We carry all kinds f cats,dgs,snakes,birds and fish.We even have ne snake that is abut fur meters(2) A ,but I keep him at hme.As fr my hbbies,I(3) B t fish and ride hrses in my free time.My favrite fds are beef,ptates and apples.I like reading nvels,(4) B I dn't enjy reading pems.I have tw brthers.(5) C f them are cllege students.And I have(6) A dgs Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha.
I hpe t hear(7) B yu.My address is 15 Nrth Street,New Yrk.Or yu can(8) A me at 437﹣8605.
Yurs,
Rnald
文章主旨:文章是Rnald向Julie介绍他的一些个人情况,包括兴趣爱好,职业等,最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话.
答案详解: (1)C.考查名词辨析.fish鱼;bird鸟;pet宠物;根据句意理解及后句We carry all kinds f cats,dgs,snakes,birds and fish.店里有各种各样的猫,狗,蛇,鸟和鱼.可知,这里表达的是"宠物店",所以选C.
(2)A.考查形容词辨析.lng长的;tall高的;big大的;根据句意理解可知,这里说的是snake,所以应该用lng修饰,所以选A.
(3)B.考查动词辨析.hate讨厌;like喜欢;plan计划;根据句意理解及前句As fr my hbbies可知,这里表达的兴趣爱好,所以应该指的是"喜欢",所以选B.
(4)B.考查连词辨析.and和;but但是;s所以;根据句意理解可知,I like reading nvels.与I dn't enjy reading pems.前后两句表达的是转折关系,英语中表达转折用but,所以选B.
(5)C.考查不定代词辨析.Sme一些;All全都;Bth两者都;根据句意理解及前句I have tw brthers.可知,这里表达的是"两者都",所以选C.
(6)A.考查数词辨析.three三;tw二;ne一;根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha可知,一共是三条狗,所以选A.
(7)B.考查介词辨析.abut关于;frm从……;f……的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是"收到来信",英语是hear frm,所以选B.
(8)A.考查动词辨析.call打电话;e﹣mail电子邮件;write写;根据句意理解及空格后的at 437﹣8605可知,这里表达的是"打电话",所以选A.
7.(2022•蓝山县一模)China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t cntrl the ppulatin,China started t(1) B the ne﹣child plicy in 1979. And it made great success.(2) C ,as the time went by,many peple saw nt nly its advantages(3) B disadvantages. S in 2016,ur gvernment started a new plicy—the tw﹣child plicy. Many peple believed that if ne cuple (夫妻) had tw children,the children culd share the burden (负担) f lking after their parents.
In mdern sciety,we face a big prblem f an aging ppulatin. T(4) A this prblem,the Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three﹣child plicy in June 2021. It (5) C ne cuple t have three children. The new plicy marks the(6) A f the tw﹣child plicy. Experts hpe the new plicy can change the(7) C f a falling ppulatin. Hwever,many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child,they(8) B have a third ne. They're wrried abut the high cst f a third child,and they dn't want t spend t much time(9) C a new baby,althugh the gvernment prmises t take sme measures t(10) B the cuples t raise three children. What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is still n the way.
文章主旨:文章讲述了国家从实施独生子女政策到鼓励三孩政策。
答案详解: (1)动词短语辨析。A拿出;B实施;C计算出;carry ut the plicy实施政策。句意,为了控制人口,中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。所以选:B。
(2)引导词辨析。A如果;B所以;C然而;上下文相反,所以用转折连词。句意,然而,随着时间的推移,许多人不仅看到了它的优点,也看到了它的缺点。所以选:C。
(3)连词辨析。A并且;B而且;C或者;nt nly... But als...不但……而且……。句意,然而,随着时间的推移,许多人不仅看到了它的优点,也看到了它的缺点。所以选:B。
(4)动词辨析。A解决;B处理;C回答;prblem的解决常用动词slve。句意,为了解决这一问题,中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三孩政策。所以选:A。
(5)动词辨析。A要求;B问;C允许;allw sb. T d sth.允许某人做某事。句意,它允许一对夫妻生三个孩子。所以选:C。
(6)名词辨析。A结束;B开始;C时期;这里提到的是三孩政策,所以是二胎的结束。句意,新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。所以选:A。
(7)名词辨析。A工程;B项目;C情况;the situatin f sth.某事的状况。句意,专家希望新政策能改变人口下降的状况。所以选:C。
(8)动词短语辨析。A接受;B拒绝;C尝试;上下文是相反的关系,想要二胎意味着拒绝三胎。句意,然而,许多夫妇想要第二个孩子,他们拒绝要第三个。所以选:B。
(9)介词辨析。A给;B里面;C上面;spend time n sth.在某物上花费时间。句意,他们担心第三个孩子的高成本,他们不想在新孩子身上花太多时间。所以选:C。
(10)名词辨析。A建议;B鼓励;C要求;政府鼓励夫妇实施三孩政策,所以这里是鼓励。句意,尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子。所以选:B。
8.(2022•龙华区校级模拟)China is sharing its experience and lessns in this battle f the COVID﹣19 with ther cuntries and trying its best t (1) B help fr thse peple badly affected by the disease. During earlier stages f the dmestic utbreak,China (2) A much supprt frm the internatinal sciety. Nw we have passed the mst difficult time f the battle.
While the (3) C f the virus in China has been basically prevented,glbal infectins(感染)are greatly increasing. China has sent expert teams t several cuntries,including Italy,Serbia,Pakistan,Iran,England,France,Germany and Burma,t ffer medical help. At the same time,China has prvided sme medical supplies and prtective equipment,such as test bxes,Chinese(4) B ,breathing machines and masks t sme freign cuntries and regins.
China has given away 20 millin dllars t WHO t help the(5) C t try t stp the spread f virus and help(6) A the public health f ther develping cuntries. Chinese health departments and experts als have kept in(7) C with mre than 100 cuntries and regins. These medical measures have shwn that China is a chesive(凝聚力的)and (8) C cuntry that is willing t bring advantages t the wrld.
In the next step,China will deepen internatinal cperatin n develping drugs and vaccines(疫苗)(9) A the virus and guide its freign medical aid netwrks in ver 50 freign cuntries t help lcal regins (10) B the disaster f the virus. China als will hld the meeting f G20 health ministers.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了中国在抗击新冠肺炎过程中所付出的努力与做出的贡献。
答案详解: (1)B 考查动词。A. Ask问 B. Prvide提供 C. Offer提供 D. Give给,根据trying its best t prvide help fr thse peple badly affected by the disease,可知是指:尽力为那些受这种疾病严重影响的人提供帮助。prvide sth fr sb为某人提供某物,所以选B.
(2)A 考查动词。A. Received收到 B. Kept保持 C. Prepared更喜欢 D. Refused拒绝,根据During earlier stages f the dmestic utbreak,China... Much supprt frm the internatinal sciety,可知是指:在国内疫情暴发初期,中国收到了国际社会的大力支持,所以选A.
(3)C 考查名词。A. Fear害怕 B. Pain疼痛 C. Spread传播 D. Cmmunicatin交流,根据While the... Of the virus in China has been basically prevented,可知是指:而病毒在中国的传播基本得到了遏制,所以选C.
(4)B 考查名词。A. Dishes餐具 B. Medicine机器 C. Message信息 D. Fd食物,根据China has prvided sme medical supplies and prtective equipment,中国提供了一些医药用品和防护装备。可知此处是指Chinese medicine中医,所以选B.
(5)C 考查名词。A. Hspital医院 B. Office办公室 C. Organizatin组织 D. Gvernment政府,根据China has given away 20 millin dllars t WHO t help the...,可知是指:中国已经向世卫组织提供了2000万美元的援助,所以选C.
(6)A 考查动词。A. Imprve改进 B. Discver发现 C. Explre探索 D. Change改变,根据help... The public health f ther develping cuntries,可知是指帮助其他发展中国家的公共卫生。help d sth帮助做某事,所以选A.
(7)C 考查动词。A. Agreement同意 B. Expressin表达 C. Tuch触摸 D. Cnnect连接,根据Chinese health departments and experts als have kept in... With mre than 100 cuntries and regins,可知是指:中国卫生部门和专家还与100多个国家和地区保持着联系。keep in tuch with与……保持联系。所以选C.
(8)C 考查形容词。A. Faithful忠实的 B. Attractive吸引人的 C. Respnsible负责的 D. Friendly友好的,根据These medical measures have shwn that China is a chesive(凝聚力的)and... Cuntry,可知是指:这些医疗措施表明中国是一个有凝聚力的、负责人的国家。所以选C.
(9)A 考查介词。考查介词。A. Against反对 B. With带有 C. Frm来自 D. Fr为了,根据develping drugs and vaccines... The virus,可知是指 :开发针对抗该病毒的药物和疫苗,所以选A.
(10)B 考查短语。A. Take place发生 B. Deal with处理 C. Suffer frm遭受 D. In cntrl f 控制,根据help lcal regins... The disaster f the virus,可知帮助当地对付疫情灾害,所以选B.
9.(2022•莆田模拟)Dear Running,
On December 11,2021,I wke up at exactly 6:00 a. M. And immediately started my pre﹣meet rutine (赛前准备活动). The Eastbay Crss Cuntry Champinships were nly a few hurs away. I had been dreaming f cmpeting n a natinal level,s I wanted t give(1) A everything.
I'd practiced thrugh the dwnpur(倾盆大雨),(2) B the sun rse and even after it set. The wrk was(3) C . I had made it t natinals,and that alne was wrth smiling abut.
Running,yur lessns haven' t been(4) A ,but yu've taught me curage and perseverance(毅力). Being able t push thrugh the shrtcmings(缺点)is smething I(5) B knew befre yu. Yu've helped me realize that success isn't an vernight result but smething that(6) B time t achieve.
I enter every cmpetitin with my(7) A . It desn't matter what the result is,because,if I knw I've gne all ut,I've gt(8) B t be disappinted abut. I'll always remember ne thing:Running,yu've taught me t keep smiling.
Teing(触) the line at Eastbay(9) C the natin's best athletes,my dream was finally realized. When the gun went ff and the(10) A was underway,I gave everything fr thse 3.11 miles. As I went thrugh the finish line,I lay n the grass with a happy smile. This feeling f great jy was because f the fact that I was ding what I lved.
Sincerely,
Kenan
文章主旨:本文是Kenan写给Running(跑步)的一封信。
答案详解: (1)代词辨析。A. It它;B. Me我;C. Yu你。根据I had been dreaming f cmpeting n a natinal level(我一直梦想着参加全国性的比赛)可知,我想为它付出一切,因此选it,代指比赛。所以选A。
(2)连词辨析。A. Since自从;B. Befre在...之前;C. Until直到。根据I'd practiced thrugh the dwnpur(倾盆大雨),(我在倾盆大雨中练习)再结合and even after it set.(甚至落日之后)可知,此处指日出之前。所以选B。
(3)短语辨析。A. Paying back偿还;B. Paying fr支付;C. Paying ff取得成功。根据I had made it t natinals(我参加了全国赛)可知,这些工作有了回报,因此选paying ff。所以选C。
(4)形容词辨析。A. Easy容易的;B. Famus著名的;C. Useful有用的。根据but yu've taught me curage and perseverance(毅力).(但你教会了我勇气和毅力)可知,Running的课程不容易。所以选A。
(5)副词辨析。A. Ever曾经;B. Never从不;C. Already已经。根据but yu've taught me curage and perseverance(毅力).(但你教会了我勇气和毅力)可知,能够克服缺点是在你之前我从不知道的,因此选never。所以选B。
(6)动词辨析。A. Saves节省;B. Takes花费;C. Wastes浪费。根据Yu've helped me realize that success isn't an vernight result(你让我意识到成功不是一蹴而就的)可知,成功是需要花费时间才能实现的,因此选takes。所以选B。
(7)名词辨析。A. Effrt努力;B. Mind头脑;C. Pride自豪。根据语境可知,我全力参加每一个比赛,因此选effrt符合题意。所以选A。
(8)代词辨析。A. Smething某物;B. Nthing没有什么;C. Everything每件事情。根据because,if I knw I've gne all ut(因为,如果我知道我已经全力以赴了)可知,我应该感觉没有什么感到失望的了,因此选nthing符合题意。所以选B。
(9)介词辨析。A. Fr为了;B. Frm从;C. With和。根据my dream was finally realized.(我的梦想终于实现了。)可知,和全国最好的运动员一起在Eastbay排队等候是我的梦想,因此选with符合题意。所以选C。
(10)名词辨析。A. Race赛跑;B. Ring戒指;C. Rad道路。根据When the gun went ff(当枪响的时候)可知,应该是比赛进行中,因此选race符合题意。所以选A。
10.(2022•濠江区模拟)One wrng turn sent this Adélie penguin (企鹅) n a nearly 2,000﹣mile jurney,accrding t the reprts.
The penguin was (1) B n New Zealand's Canterbury beach last year n Thursday,Nv.10,by Harry Singh. He psted a vide nline shwing the black and white bird that des nt belng t the area. The yung bird was resting n the beach. It was underweight and (2) C . Experts say the penguin might have been cnfused (迷惑) as it was in a new(3) D . Adélie penguins live alng the cast f Antarctic (南极洲). They ften travel far but it's(4) D t find them in New Zealand.
The penguin was later in (5) B at a penguin center managed by a wildlife hspital. After being cared fr vernight,it was (6) A t the wild.
There have been tw ther cases f Adélie penguins in New Zealand. The first penguin's dead bdy was discvered n the nrth f a river muth in 1962. But the secnd ne was(7) D because it was alive when it was fund.
Why was the penguin set free in New Zealand and nt (8) B sent back t Antarctica?An fficial(9) C , "It is nt allwed,because (10) D may spread frm humans t the wildlife there." He cntinued, "Let's hpe this beautiful penguin will make it all the way back safely."
文章主旨:本文讲述的一只误入新西兰的企鹅经过人们的帮忙照顾后放生,有些企鹅就没那么幸运。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。A.杀死;B.发现,找到;C.搜索;D.放置。结合He psted a vide nline shwing the black and white bird that des nt belng t the area.(他在网上发布了一段视频,显示这只黑白相间的鸟不属于该地区。)可知是发现了,所以选B。
(2)考查形容词。A.兴奋的;B.愤怒的;C.疲倦的;D.惊讶的。结合The yung bird was resting n the beach.(企鹅在海滩上休息。)可知是累的,所以选C。
(3)考查名词。A.方向;B.天气;C.季节;D.环境。结合He psted a vide nline shwing the black and white bird that des nt belng t the area.(他在网上发布了一段视频,显示这只黑白相间的鸟不属于该地区。)可知是in a new envirnment新的环境,所以选D。
(4)考查形容词。A.不健康的;B.不必要的;C.不重要的;D.不寻常的。结合but可知是不寻常的,句意:他们经常旅行很远,但在新西兰却很少见。所以选D。
(5)考查名词。A.和平;B.护理;C.服务;D.危险。结合at a penguin center managed by a wildlife hspital.(在一家野生动物医院管理的企鹅中心。)可知是照顾,所以选B。
(6)考查动词。A.返回;B.抛出;C.飞行;D.更改。结合t the wild.用动词return,表示回到野生世界,也就是放生,所以选A。
(7)考查比较级。A.更友好的;B.更好的;C.更年幼的;D.更幸运的。结合because it was alive when it was fund.(因为它被发现时还活着。)可知是幸运的,所以选D。
(8)考查副词。A.部分地;B.直接地;C.奇怪地;D.安静地。结合Why was the penguin set free in New Zealand and nt (8)sent back t Antarctica?(为什么这只企鹅在新西兰被放生,而没有……被送回南极洲)结合选项用directly直接地,所以选B。
(9)考查动词。A.喊叫;B.撒谎;C.解释;D.质疑。上文是why(为什么),故这里是解释,所以选C。
(10)考查名词。A.单词;B.火灾;C.担忧;D.疾病。结合may spread frm humans t the wildlife there(可能从人类传播到那里的野生动物。)以及前面的It is nt allwed,(不允许的)可知是会将疾病传播给野生动物,所以选D。
11.(2022•南京模拟)Beijing plice have (1) B three peple fr reselling Bing Dwen Dwen,the Beijing Winter Olympics masct,at exrbitant(2) D .
Plice in Beijing's Dngchen district said n Tuesday the masct,a chubby panda(3) C a full﹣bdy ice shell,has becme ppular during the(4) A Winter Olympics,reflecting the public's enthusiasm and supprt fr the Games.
But sme individuals used this(5) B t resell prducts adrned with the masct at high prices t prfiteer, (6) C has disrupted the nrmal purchase rder,the plice said,adding such cases were quickly cracked dwn n.
The masct has becme a big star(7) A the Winter Olympics pened n Friday,with its cute appearance winning the hearts f many. Related gifts and suvenirs, (8) C key chains and dlls,have been sld ut at licensed flagship stres.
The plice alerted the public t cnsume ratinally and nt t buy frm scalpers at high prices t avid financial lsses. The sale f licensed merchandise(9) D at least until the end f June and relevant departments have already been crdinated t bst prductin.
"There will be a cntinuus(10) B f Bing Dwen Dwen t the market," plice added.
文章主旨:本文讲述了北京警察打击冬奥会期间吉祥物冰墩墩的高价倒卖活动,影响了人们对冬奥会的支持和热情,以及市场秩序,警方提醒公众理性消费,不买高价黄牛票,以避免经济损失,并且有关部门协调提高产量保障冰墩墩的市场供应。
答案详解: (1)B 考查动词。A. Published出版 B. Punished惩罚 C. Named命名,名叫 D. Mistaken犯错误。根据后文"fr reselling Bing Dwen Dwen,the Beijing Winter Olympics masct,"因为倒卖冰墩墩,北京冬季奥运会吉祥物,可知北京警察惩罚了三个倒卖冰墩墩的人。所以选:B。
(2)D 考查名词。A. Praise称赞,表扬 B. Jy高兴,快乐 C. Features特性 D. Prices价格。根据空前形容词" exrbitant"过高的,可知是以过高的价格倒卖冰墩墩。所以选:D。
(3)C 考查动词短语。A. Put in放入 B. Brken in闯入 C. Dressed in以打扮,穿着 D. Made in在制作的。根据语境,可知"____a full﹣bdy ice shell"修饰前面"a chubby panda"作定语,因此是穿着全身冰壳的一个胖乎乎的熊猫,因此dressed in符合语境。所以选:C。
(4)A 考查形容词。A. Onging正在进行的 B. Amazing令人惊异的 C. Mment此时此刻的 D. Natural自然的。根据语境,可知冬奥会正在进行,即句意为穿着全身冰壳的一个胖乎乎的熊猫在正在进行的冬奥会期间变的非常受欢迎,因此nging符合语境。所以选:A。
(5)B 考查抽象名词。A. Chice选择 B. Opprtunity机会 C. Influence影响 D. Mind思想。根据语境,可知一些人利用这个机会以高价转售装饰着吉祥物的产品来牟取暴利,因此pprtunity符合语境。所以选:B。
(6)C 根据连词。A. What什么 B. Wh谁 C. Which哪一个 D. Where在哪儿。根据语境,可知是which引导的非限制性定语从句"____has disrupted the nrmal purchase rder",修饰前文"一些人利用这个机会以高价转售装饰着吉祥物的产品来牟取暴利"这件事,即这件事扰乱了正常的购买秩序。所以选:C。
(7)A 考查连词。A. Since自从 B. Because因为 C. Unless除非,如果不 D. If如果。根据句子"The masct has becme a big star(7)____the Winter Olympics pened n Friday"结构,可知前面主句用的是现在完成时,后文从句用的是一般过去时,因此是用since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,即句意为自冬季奥运会周五开放以来吉祥物已经成为一个大明星。所以选:A。
(8)C 考查介词短语。A. Fr example例如,与后文列举对象用逗号隔开 B. Unlike不像 C. Such as例如,直接跟列举对象 D. With和一起,用。根据语境,可知列举有关的礼物和纪念品,"key chains and dlls"钥匙链和洋娃娃,直接列举,因此用such as。所以选:C。
(9)D 考查动词的时态。A. Cntinues一般现在时,第三人称单数形式 B. Cntinued一般过去时 C. Has cntinued现在完成时 D. Will cntinue一般将来时。根据后文"at least until the end f June and relevant departments have already been crdinated t bst prductin."至少到6月底,有关部门已协调来提高产量。可知"The sale f licensed merchandise"特许商品的销售至少持续到6月底,因此句子应用一般将来时。所以选:D。
(10)B 考查名词。A. Secret秘密 B. Supply供应 C. Supprt支持 D. Success成功。根据上文" relevant departments have already been crdinated t bst prductin"有关部门已协调来提高产量,可知对于冰墩墩将会有一个持续的市场供应。所以选:B。
12.(2022•舒城县校级模拟)Dear Linda,
Hw's it ging?Are yu busy with yur study these days?
The new(1) B started fur weeks ag. I'm very glad t tell yu that great(2) A have taken place in ur schl this term. (3) D ,we're asked t "clear ur plates".
When having ur meals we shuld say(4) B t wasting. Sme f us used t rder mre than what we culd eat. That was a big waste f fd. Nw we need t finish the fd we(5) C . We shuld als stp wasting in sme ther ways. And ur schl has(6) C sme fields fr us t learn hw t grw vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and ur class has decided t grw sme tmates and ptates in ur(7) B time. I think that'll be very interesting. Maybe I'll be able t (8) C yu sme tmates we've grwn by urselves next time! What's mre,we have nly tw classes in the afternn(9) A we have mre time fr after﹣schl activities.
After schl,we take turns t g t the streets near ur schl and ask peple t fllw the(10) D rules. I think we are having a different schl life nw!
Please write back sn and tell me mre abut yur schl .
Yurs,
Li Hua
文章主旨:这是李华写给琳达的一封信,讲述了新学期学校的变化。
答案详解: (1)名词辨析。句意:新学期开始于四周前。A. Mnth月份;B. Term学期;C. Class班级;D. Subject科目。根据下文中的this term(这个学期)可知,空处是term。所以选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:我很高兴地告诉你,这学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。A. Changes改变;B. Things事物;C. Interests兴趣;D. Lessns课程。根据谓语have taken place(发生)可知,主语应是changes。所以选A。
(3)固定短语辨析。句意:首先,我们被要求"光盘"。A. At all根本;B. All in all总而言之;C. After all毕竟;D. First f all首先。根据下文提到的种菜等活动,可知we're asked t "clear ur plates"(我们被要求"光盘")是第一件事情。所以选D。
(4)名词辨析。句意:当我们吃饭时,我们应该对浪费说不。A. Yes是;B. N不;C. Hell你好;D. Nthing没有什么。根据clear ur plates(光盘)可知,这里应是不能浪费,即和浪费说不。所以选B。
(5)动词辨析。句意:现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A. Sell售卖;B. See看见;C. Order点餐;D. Find发现。句中the fd(食物)为先行词,其后为定语从句,结合所给的选项,可确定空处为rder,表示"所点的食物"。所以选C。
(6)固定短语辨析。句意:我们学校开辟了几块田地供我们学习如何种植蔬菜。A. Shut up关闭;B. Turned up出现;C. Opened up开发;D. Gave up放弃。根据宾语sme fields(一些田地)可知,谓语动词应为pen up。所以选C。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:每个班都有一个小花园,我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和土豆。A. Busy忙碌的;B. Spare空闲的;C. Happy开心的;D. Safe安全的。根据ur class has decided t grw sme tmates and ptates(我们班决定种些西红柿和土豆)可知,种植活动应是在空闲时间,应为in ne's spare time。所以选B。
(8)动词辨析。句意:也许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的西红柿。A. Plant种植;B. Buy买;C. Pst邮寄;D. Lend借。根据直接宾语sme tmates we've grwn by urselves(一些我们自己种的西红柿)可推知,李华是想要邮寄一些自己种的西红柿给琳达。所以选C。
(9)连词辨析。句意:更重要的是,我们下午只有两节课,因此我们有更多的课余活动时间。A. S所以;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. Because因为。句子we have mre time fr after﹣schl activities(我们有更多的时间进行课外活动)是we have nly tw classes in the afternn(我们下午只有两节课)的结果,因此空处应为s。所以选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:放学后,我们轮流去学校附近的街道上,要求人们遵守交通规则。A. Class班级;B. Schl学校;C. Family家庭;D. Traffic交通。根据we take turns t g t the streets(我们轮流上街)可知,在街上应是让人们遵守交通规则。所以选D。
13.(2022•莲湖区三模)Dear Sam,
I remember taking yu t kindergarten (幼儿园) n the first day f schl. We walked int the (1) C . Yu were shy and just std there at first. Then the teacher came ver and (2) B yu t the ther kids. Yu began t (3) A yur new friends. After a few minutes,yu came up t me and said, "Mm,yu can (4) D nw." I hugged yu and said, "OK. I'll be back sn t get yu." I thught yu wuld (5) A ,but yu didn't. I was the ne crying. When I came t get yu,yu were s (6) C and tld me all abut yur day. Yur eyes were s bright and yu didn't stp talking until we gt back hme.
I can't believe that I will sn watch yu be handed yur high schl diplma (毕业文凭). Yu've wrked s hard t get t this pint. I'm (7) A f yu. Tday is yur day t shine.
I'm sad that yu will jin the army after graduatin,but I (8) C this is what yu want. I'll be wrried abut yu and miss yu.
I'm nt a perfect mther. I've made sme mistakes and I knw these mistakes have (9) D yu. I'm srry and I hpe yu can frgive (原谅) me.
Even thugh tday is the day I have t let yu g t discver the wrld by (10) B ,please knw that I'll be with yu wherever yu g. I lve yu,my sn.
Yurs,
Mm
文章主旨:本文是一封妈妈写给儿子的信,信里叙述了儿子从幼儿园到参军的成长过程和妈妈的感受,表达了一位母亲对儿子深深的爱。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。句意:我们走进了教室。supermarket超市;hspital医院;classrm教室;bkstre书店。根据下文"Then the teacher" 提到了老师,应该是教室。所以选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:然后老师走过来,把你介绍给其他孩子。separated分离;intrduced介绍;cngratulated祝贺;ffered主动提供。根据上文"I remember taking yu t kindergarten (幼儿园) n the first day f schl. "(我记得上学第一天带你去幼儿园。)可知这是第一天上学,所以应该是老师把Sam介绍给其他孩子。所以选B。
(3)考查短语。句意:你开始跟你的新朋友一起玩。play with和……一起玩;take ff起飞;get up起床;lk like看起来像。根据"Yu began t ... Yur new friends."(你开始跟你的新朋友...。)可知,认识新朋友后,开始和他们一起玩。所以选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:几分钟后,你走上前来跟我说:"妈妈,你可以离开了。"sleep睡觉;wrk工作;study学习;leave离开。根据下文"OK. I'll be back sn t get yu."(好的。我很快来接你。)可知妈妈很快就会回来接孩子回家,说明孩子提醒妈妈可以离开幼儿园了。所以选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:我以为你会哭,但你并没有。cry哭;laugh笑;sing唱歌;dance跳舞。根据下文"I was the ne crying."(我是那个哭泣的人。)可知哭的那个人是妈妈,说明妈妈以为孩子会哭。所以选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当我去接你的时候,你是那么的兴奋,告诉我你一天发生的事情。nervus紧张的;upset沮丧的;excited兴奋的;bred无聊的。根据下文"Yur eyes were s bright and yu didn't stp talking until we gt back hme."(你的眼睛很明亮,直到我们回家你才停止说话。)可知当孩子说起在幼儿园发生的事情时,眼睛很亮,直到到家才停止说话,说明孩子非常兴奋。所以选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我以你为傲。prud骄傲的;crazy疯狂的;angry生气的;hard困难的。根据"Yu've wrked s hard t get t this pint. I'm ... Of yu."(为了达到这一点,你付出了巨大的努力。)可知,妈妈为孩子感到骄傲;be prud f"以……而骄傲"。所以选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:你毕业后就要去参军了,我很难过,但是我知道这是你想要的。refuse拒绝;frget忘记;knw知道;decide决定。根据"I ... This is what yu want."(我知道这是你...的。)可知,妈妈知道参军是孩子想要的,所以选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:我犯了一些错误,我也知道这些错误已经伤害到你。helped帮助;mentined提及;supprted支持;hurt伤害。根据上文"I've made sme mistakes"(我犯了一些错误)可知母亲犯的错误会伤害到孩子。所以选D。
(10)考查代词。句意:尽管现在是我必须放手让你自己去探索世界的时候,请记住,无论你去到哪里,我一直与你同在。myself我自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据上文中的"let yu g t discver the wrld"(让你自己去探索世界)可知让你去探索世界,因此是"你自己"去做的事情。所以选B。
14.(2022•吉首市校级模拟)Dear Li Hua,
Hw's it ging?I am having a great time in America,and I miss yu very much.
D yu knw that there (1) A tw special days fr parents in America?One is Mther's day n the secnd Sunday f May,and (2) B is Father's Day n (3) A Sunday f June. On these tw days,American children ften give (4) C t their parents r take them ut fr dinner. Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers and shirts r ties fr fathers. I heard that it is (5) B mre and mre ppular t celebrate Mther's Day and Father's Day in China. I wnder (6) A children ver there als give similar gifts t their parents. I believe that there are a lt f ways t shw ur (7) A . Actually,we dn't have t (8) C a lt f mney. It is als a gd idea t help parents (9) A smething instead.
Please write t me sn. I'm lking (10) C t yur reply. Best wishes.
Tny
文章主旨:本文是Tny写给李华的一封信,主要介绍了美国人是如何庆祝母亲节和父亲节的。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。句意:你知道美国有两个特别的父母日吗?are是,主语是复数或yu;have有;was是,is和am的过去式。根据"there"可知,此处是there be结构,且"tw special days"(两个特殊的日子)是复数,be动词用are。所以选A。
(2)考查代词。句意:一个是五月的第二个星期天的母亲节,另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。anther三者或三者以上的另一个;the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人或物。固定短语One... The ther..."一个……另一个……"。所以选B。
(3)考查数词。句意:另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。the third第三;the three错误表达;a third三分之一,再一。根据"n... Sunday f June."(六月的第...个星期日)可知,此处是指第三个星期日。所以选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:在这两天里,美国孩子经常给父母送礼物或带他们出去吃饭。surprise惊喜;mney钱;gifts礼物。根据"Cmmn gifts"(普通的礼物)可知,此处是指礼物。所以选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行。became成为,过去式;becming成为,现在分词/动名词;becmes成为,动词三单。空前有be动词"is",需用现在分词形式,与其构成现在进行时。所以选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:我想知道那边的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物。if是否;althugh尽管;unless除非。根据"I wnder... Children ver there als give similar gifts t their parents."(我想知道那边的孩子...也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物。)可知,此处是指想知道那边的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物。所以选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我相信有很多方式可以表达我们的爱。lve爱;patience耐心;pinins意见。根据"shw ur"(展示我们的)可知,此处是指表达我们的爱。所以选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:事实上,我们不需要花很多钱。cst花费;take花费;spend花费。此处主语"we"是人,需用spend。所以选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意。t d动词不定式;ding现在分词/动名词;dne过去分词。根据短语help sb. (t) d sth"帮助某人做某事"可知,应用不定式。所以选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:我期待着你的答复。at在;after在……之后;frward向前。固定短语lk frward t"期望做某事"。所以选C。
15.(2022•东台市三模)Parents can't slve every prblem fr us. We shuld have enugh life skills t(1) C the prblems waiting fr us in the future.
This is(2) B ur cuntry tries t d nw:Helping mre students have wrking spirit. T help us understand the(3) D f hardwrking spirit educatin,the gvernment released a guideline(发布指导方针)recently.
The guideline requires students t learn(4) A life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin,and they shuld(5) B wrk.
The gvernment has always tried t help students(6) C the imprtance f wrking hard. But many(7) A d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and are uninterested(8) D ding s. Only 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help their parents with everyday husewrk.
Schl and families play an imprtant(9) B in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard,the guideline(10) C . Every week,primary and middle schls shuld(11) A students with hardwrking spirit classes. They can als rganize activities t give students real﹣wrld wrk(12) D . Fr example,they can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's(13) A teachers,parents shuld als encurage children t d husewrk. Students shuld learn mre life skills,which include cking,washing their clthes and(14) C their rms.
We'll(15) C grw up smeday,leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enugh life skills,we can depend n urselves.
文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针,要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能,以便在未来能更好地独立和工作。
答案详解: (1)短语辨析。cme up with想出,提出;share with和…分享;deal with处理;agree with同意。根据the prblems waiting fr us in the future.(未来等着我们的问题。)可知此处应该是我们应该有足够的生活技能来解决未来等着我们的问题。所以选C。
(2)疑问词辨析。that不作成分;what什么;hw怎么样;which哪一个。根据语境可知,这是我们国家目前在尽力做的,作t d的宾语,应该选what符合题意。所以选B。
(3)名词辨析。secret秘密,秘诀;ability能力;cmpetitin竞赛;imprtance重要性,比赛。根据This is (2)___ur cuntry tries t d nw.(这是我们国家现在尽力做的。)可知是帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性。所以选D。
(4)形容词辨析。necessary必须的,必要的;expensive昂贵的;cmfrtable舒适的;pssible可能的。根据frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin(通过这种教育,养成良好的工作习惯)可知,学习必要的生活技能。句意:指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育,学会必要的生活技能,养成良好的工作习惯并尊重工作。所以选A。
(5)动词辨析。prepare准备;respect尊敬;believe相信:accept接受。根据上文,指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育,学会必要的生活技能,可知此处是养成良好的工作习惯并尊重工作。所以选B。
(6)动词辨析。reach到达;intrduce介绍;realize认识;describe描述,意识到。根据value the imprtance f wrking hard(重视努力工作的重要性)可知,政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。所以选C。
(7)名词辨析。teenagers青少年;peple人们;bys男孩;girls女孩。根据上文,政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性,再结合But(但是)可知很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性,并对努力工作不感兴趣。所以选A。
(8)介词辨析。by通过;with和;at在;in在…里。be uninterested in为固定搭配,意为"对…不感兴趣"。句意:但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性,并对此不感兴趣。所以选D。
(9)名词辨析。character性格;rle角色,作用;use用途;decisin决定。play an imprtant rle in为固定搭配,意为"在…中起重要作用"。句意:学校和家庭在教会学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用。所以选B。
(10)动词辨析。tells告诉;talks谈话;says说话;speaks说。根据Schl and families play an imprtant(9)___in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.(学校和家庭在教育学生努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用。)可知此处强调指导方针的内容,因此选says。所以选C。
(11)动词辨析。prvide提供;ffer提供;prtect保护;prevent阻止。根据students with hardwrking spirit classes(上劳动教育课的学生)和后面with可知,此处选prvide,prvide sb with sth为固定搭配,意为"为某人提供某物"。句意:每周,中小学校都要给学生上劳动教育课。所以选A。
(12)名词辨析。hbbies爱好;stries故事;activities活动;experience经验、体验。由下文Fr example,they can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree﹣Planting Day.(例如,他们可以教孩子们如何在植树节植树。)可知他们也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验。所以选D。
(13)形容词辨析。first第一的;last最后的;lngest最长的;best最好的。由句意可知,父母是孩子的第一任老师,因此选first。句意:作为孩子的第一任老师,父母也应该鼓励孩子做家务。所以选A.
(14)短语辨析。putting up张贴,搭建;making up编造;tidying up整理;setting up动身,出发。根据which include cking,washing their clthes(包括做饭,洗衣服)再结合选项可知,和做饭,洗衣服并列的是整理房间。所以选C。
(15)副词辨析。carefully小心地,谨慎地;luckily幸运地;finally最后,终于;successfully成功的。结合语境可知,我们最终都有长大的一天,会离开父母,独自面对生活的挑战,因此选finally符合题意。所以选C。
16.(2022•武功县模拟)Dear teacher,
I was a student f yurs in Grade Six ,and I hpe yu still remember me. I'm(1) C this letter because I want t let yu knw that the schl year with yu was imprtant and special t me.
I knw I used t be very(2) B in yur class ,and yu never said much t me. But yu did smething that made a big(3) A in my life. Yu see ,all thrugh my first year in schls ,I hated t read. Bks were just wrds that had(4) A t d with me. And I felt bred while reading them. I'll never (5) B the first day f Grade Six when yu tk ut a thick bk and began t read the stry t ur class. It seemed that yur vice changed with the peple in the(6) D . And yu drew pictures in my mind a yu read(7) C . After that day ,I always(8) A the time that yu read t the class. Yu tld us all kinds f interesting stries.
During the summer after my year in yur class ,I missed the stries yu read. S ne day I picked up a bk and(9) C it all by myself. T my surprise,I culd als make the wrds(10) D . Nw,I lve reading! Thank yu fr pening the wrld f bks fr me.
Yurs,
Linda
文章主旨:本文是琳达写给老师的书信.文中回忆了自己是怎样在老师的影响下爱上阅读的。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。watching 观看;saying说;writing写作;getting得到,根据this letter (这封信)可知,我写信是因为我想让你知道……,所以选C。
(2)考查形容词。basic基础的;quiet安静的;brave安静的;active活泼的;根据yu never said much t me.(你从来没对我说过什么。)可知,我知道自己过去在你的班上常常很安静,所以选B。
(3)考查名词。difference 区别;mistake 错误;decisin 决定;prject项目;根据语境可知,但是你做了某些事情,它在我的生命中起了重大作用。make a (big) difference有(重大)影响(作用)。所以选A。
(4)考查代词。nthing没有什么;everything一切;smething 某事物;anything任何事物,根据上文"I hated t read"(我厌恶读书)可知,我厌恶读书。书就像跟我无关的话一样,并且当我读书的时候就感到无聊。所以选A。
(5)考查动词。remember记住;frget忘记;knw 知道;understand理解,根据语境可知,我将永远不会忘记进入六年级的第一天,那天……,所以选B。
(6)考查名词。letter信件;diary日记;ntice通知;stry故事;根据It seemed that yur vice changed with the peple (你的声音似乎随着...中的人物在变化)可知,你的声音似乎随着故事中的人物在变化,所以选D。
(7)考查副词。really真地;simply简单地;alud大声地;silently沉默地;根据read(读)可知,当你大声地朗读时,你在我的脑海里留下了很多画面,所以选C。
(8)考查动词短语。waited fr等待;lked up查询;turned n打开;set up设置;根据上文当你大声地朗读时,你在我的脑海里留下了很多画面,可知,自从那天起,我总是等待着你来班上给我们读书,你给我们读了很多故事。所以选A。
(9)考查动词。drew画画;heard听见;read读;kept保持;根据下语境:可知,在我上你的课的那个夏天,我很怀念你给我们读的故事,于是我拿起来本书,读给自己听,所以选C。
(10)考查形容词。bring 无聊的;patient耐心的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据下文"Nw,I lve t read"(现在我喜欢阅读)可知,我发现自己也能让这些话变得有趣,现在,我喜欢阅读了,所以选D。
(1)A. Smell
B. Taste
C. Feel
(2)A. A little
B. T many
C. Much t
(3)A. Different
B. Serius
C. Safe
(4)A. Cut up
B. Cut dwn
C. Cut int
(5)A. Signs
B. Clcks
C. Tickets
(6)A. Mix
B. Ck
C. Order
(7)A.6
B.7
C.8
(8)A. Them
B. Us
C. Yu
(9)A. Wasting
B. Saving
C. Eating
(10)A. Yes
B. N
C. Srry
(1)A.aunt
B.classmate
C.teacher
D.mther
(2)A.say
B.tell
C.talk
D.speak
(3)A.gd fr
B.afraid f
C.knwn fr
D.full f
(4)A.prvide
B.depend
C.appear
D.require
(5)A.smetimes
B.always
C.never
D.seldm
(6)A.watch
B.prevent
C.lk
D.cunt
(7)A.mvies
B.sngs
C.bks
D.shws
(8)A.anything
B.smething
C.nthing
D.everything
(9)A.since
B.thugh
C.until
D.because
(10)A.help
B.enjy
C.keep
D.punish
Dear sn,
Haven't seen yu fr sme time. These days ur sweet mments keep running int my mind. I think there can be magic in the tuch f a hand that lves yu. Since yu were brn,I remembered,as a(1) C ,yu reached fr me whenever yu were hungry r just needed t be held. Smetimes, (2) B yu wke at night,just the tuch f my hand wuld make yu back t sleep. My hands picked yu up when yu fell,and I gave yu a big hand(3) A at yur sprts games. That's the magic in the tuch f a hand with lve.
As yu grew lder,I(4) D that yu didn't hld my hand much any mre. I tld myself it was part f grwing up,and I shuld just be(5) C yu culd d things n yur wn nw. But when I've been needed s much fr such a lng time,it's hard t step(6) C and feel unnecessary.
On that day,1 was visiting yu in yur city. As we were abut t crss a(7) B street that was fled with traffic,yu tk my hand suddenly and shuted, "Hang n t me,Mm," then (8) A me safely acrss. At that mment,I realized that my by became a man and ur rles changed. We still needed each ther,but in different ways.
My dear sn,yu have taught me t depend n(9) C just as yu nce depended n me. The lving hands "tuch" us,even if we live miles away. That's because there is always a silent(10) B between us that says, "I am here and yu are nt alne."
Lve,
Mm
(1)A. Student
B. Daughter
C. Baby
D. Mther
(2)A. Unless
B. When
C. Befre
D. Until
(3)A. Prudly
B. Carelessly
C. Exactly
D. Perfectly
(4)A. Frgt
B. Decided
C. Heard
D. Nticed
(5)A. Srry
B. Wrried
C. Glad
D. Afraid
(6)A. In
B. Up
C. Back
D. Dwn
(7)A. Tidy
B. Busy
C. Similar
D. Private
(8)A. Led
B. Lifted
C. Pushed
D. Flew
(9)A. Her
B. Him
C. Yu
D. Me
(10)A. Questin
B. Prmise
C. Order
D. Excuse
(1)A.day
B.mnth
C.year
(2)A.n vacatin
B.n business
C.fr pleasure
(3)A.letter
B.ticket
C.call
(4)A.either
B.neither
C.bth
(5)A.Besides
B.Als
C.Hwever
(6)A.slwly
B.early
C.happily
(7)A.can
B.must
C.shuld
(8)A.surprises
B.smiles
C.tears
(9)A.g away
B.cme back
C.wrk ut
(10)A.tired
B.afraid
C.prud
(1)A.g
B.ging
C.t g
(2)A.remember
B.realize
C.frget
(3)A.t
B.n
C.fr
(4)A.send
B.sent
C.be sent
(5)A.neither
B.bth
C.either
(6)A.But
B.Hwever
C.And
(7)A.n
B.ff
C.up
(8)A.wuld
B.will
C.shall
(9)A.smile
B.deal
C.laugh
(10)A.unless
B.if
C.until
(11)A.many
B.much
C.mre
(12)A.just nw
B.at nce
C.at last
(13)A.t
B.nt
C.int
(14)A.yur
B.yurself
C.yurs
(15)A.lt
B.little
C.enugh
(1)A.fish
B.bird
C.pet
(2)A.lng
B.tall
C.big
(3)A.hate
B.like
C.plan
(4)A.and
B.but
C.s
(5)A.Sme
B.All
C.Bth
(6)A.three
B.tw
C.ne
(7)A.abut
B.frm
C.f
(8)A.call
B.e﹣mail
C.write
(1)A. Take ut
B. Carry ut
C. Wrk ut
(2)A. If
B. S
C. Hwever
(3)A. And
B. But als
C. Or
(4)A. Slve
B. Deal
C. Answer
(5)A. Requires
B. Asks
C. Allws
(6)A. End
B. Beginning
C. Perid
(7)A. Prject
B. Prgram
C. Situatin
(8)A. Accept t
B. Refuse t
C. Try t
(9)A. T
B. In
C. On
(10)A. Advice
B. Encurage
C. Require
(1)A. Ask
B. Prvide
C. Offer
D. Give
(2)A. Received
B. Kept
C. Prepared
D. Refused
(3)A. Fear
B. Pain
C. Spread
D. Cmmunicatin
(4)A. Dishes
B. Medicine
C. Message
D. Fd
(5)A. Hspital
B. Office
C. Organizatin
D. Gvernment
(6)A. Imprve
B. Discver
C. Explre
D. Change
(7)A. Agreement
B. Expressin
C. Tuch
D. Cnnect
(8)A. Faithful
B. Attractive
C. Respnsible
D. Friendly
(9)A. Against
B. With
C. Frm
D. Fr
(10)A. Take place
B. Deal with
C. Suffer frm
D. In cntrl f
(1)A. It
B. Me
C. Yu
(2)A. Since
B. Befre
C. Until
(3)A. Paying back
B. Paying fr
C. Paying ff
(4)A. Easy
B. Famus
C. Useful
(5)A. Ever
B. Never
C. Already
(6)A. Saves
B. Takes
C. Wastes
(7)A. Effrt
B. Mind
C. Pride
(8)A. Smething
B. Nthing
C. Everything
(9)A. Fr
B. Frm
C. With
(10)A. Race
B. Ring
C. Rad
(1)A. Killed
B. Fund
C. Searched
D. Placed
(2)A. Excited
B. Angry
C. Tired
D. Surprised
(3)A. Directin
B. Weather
C. Seasn
D. Envirnment
(4)A. Unhealthy
B. Unnecessary
C. Unimprtant
D. Unusual
(5)A. Peace
B. Care
C. Service
D. Danger
(6)A. Returned
B. Thrwn
C. Flwn
D. Changed
(7)A. Kinder
B. Better
C. Yunger
D. Luckier
(8)A. Partly
B. Directly
C. Strangely
D. Quietly
(9)A. Shuted
B. Lied
C. Explained
D. Questined
(10)A. Wrds
B. Fires
C. Wrries
D. Diseases
(1)A. Published
B. Punished
C. Named
D. Mistaken
(2)A. Praise
B. Jy
C. Features
D. Prices
(3)A. Put in
B. Brken in
C. Dressed in
D. Made in
(4)A. Onging
B. Amazing
C. Mment
D. Natural
(5)A. Chice
B. Opprtunity
C. Influence
D. Mind
(6)A. What
B. Wh
C. Which
D. Where
(7)A. Since
B. Because
C. Unless
D. If
(8)A. Fr example
B. Unlike
C. Such as
D. With
(9)A. Cntinues
B. Cntinued
C. Has cntinued
D. Will cntinue
(10)A. Secret
B. Supply
C. Supprt
D. Success
(1)A. Mnth
B. Term
C. Class
D. Subject
(2)A. Changes
B. Things
C. Interests
D. Lessns
(3)A. At all
B. All in all
C. After all
D. First f all
(4)A. Yes
B. N
C. Hell
D. Nthing
(5)A. Sell
B. See
C. Order
D. Find
(6)A. Shut up
B. Turned up
C. Opened up
D. Gave up
(7)A. Busy
B. Spare
C. Happy
D. Safe
(8)A. Plant
B. Buy
C. Pst
D. Lend
(9)A. S
B. But
C. Or
D. Because
(10)A. Class
B. Schl
C. Family
D. Traffic
(1)
A.supermarket
B.hspital
C.classrm
D.bkstre
(2)
A.separated
B.intrduced
C.cngratulated
D.ffered
(3)
A.play with
B.take ff
C.get up
D.lk like
(4)
A.sleep
B.wrk
C.study
D.leave
(5)
A.cry
B.laugh
C.sing
D.dance
(6)
A.nervus
B.upset
C.excited
D.bred
(7)
A.prud
B.crazy
C.angry
D.hard
(8)
A.refuse
B.frget
C.knw
D.decide
(9)
A.helped
B.mentined
C.supprted
D.hurt
(10)
A.myself
B.yurself
C.himself
D.herself
(1)A.are
B.have
C.was
(2)A.anther
B.the ther
C.thers
(3)A.the third
B.the three
C.a third
(4)A.surprise
B.mney
C.gifts
(5)A.became
B.becming
C.becmes
(6)A.if
B.althugh
C.unless
(7)A.lve
B.patience
C.pinins
(8)A.cst
B.take
C.spend
(9)A.t d
B.ding
C.dne
(10)A.at
B.after
C.frward
(1)A cme up with
B. Share with
C. Deal with
D. Agree with
(2)A. That
B. What
C. Hw
D. Which
(3)A. Secret
B. Ability
C. Cmpetitin
D. Imprtance
(4)A. Necessary
B. Expensive
C. Cmfrtable
D. Pssible
(5)A. Prepare
B. Respect
C. Believe
D. Accept
(6)A. Reach
B. Intrduce
C. Realize
D. Describe
(7)A. Teenagers
B. Peple
C. Bys
D. Girls
(8)A. By
B. With
C. At
D. In
(9)A. Character
B. Rle
C. Use
D. Decisin
(10)A. Tells
B. Talks
C. Says
D. Speaks
(11)A. Prvide
B. Offer
C. Prtect
D. Prevent
(12)A. Hbbies
B. Stries
C. Activities
D. Experience
(13)A. First
B. Last
C. Lngest
D. Best
(14)A. Putting up
B. Making up
C. Tidying up
D. Setting up
(15)A. Carefully
B. Luckily
C. Finally
D. Successfully
(1)A. Watching
B. Saying
C. Writing
D. Getting .
(2)A. Basic
B. Quiet
C. Brave .
D. Active
(3)A. Difference
B. Mistake
C. Questin
D. Prject
(4)A. Nthing
B. Everything
C. Smething
D. Anything
(5)A. Remember
B. Frget
C. Knw
D. Understand
(6)A. Letter
B. Diary
C. Ntice
D. Stry
(7)A. Really
B. Simply
C. Alud
D. Silently
(8)A. Waited fr
B. Lked up
C. Turned n
D. Set up
(9)A. Drew
B. Heard
C. Read
D. Kept
(10)A. Bring
B. Patient
C. Necessary
D. Interesting
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