中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习05 议论文(难度偏大)(中考真题精选)(含解析)
展开1.(2022•黑龙江)Peple have been trying t find ut whether hmewrk is gd r bad fr schl children,and they have different(1) B .
Sme peple think that hmewrk is an imprtant part f(2) C fr students. They believe it nt nly enables children t practice what they have learned (3) A class,but als helps(4) C their handwriting. They als say that hmewrk is able t teach children(5) B t wrk n their wn. Als,it's a skill which is(6) A t them in future life.
Others disagree,thugh. They think hmewrk puts(7) B stress n children. And the time spent n hmewrk culd have been used t d(8) C activities like reading and playing sprts. T back up(支持) their pinin,they give the(9) B f Finland(芬兰).
In Finland,students have little hmewrk. But the cuntry remains ne f the mst educatinally(10) A cuntries in the wrld.
In my pinin,whether the hmewrk is gd r bad(11) C the purpse f it. If there is n clear reasn fr giving hmewrk,the students will nt get(12) B frm ding it,s it shuld nt be set.(13) A ,I still believe that hmewrk can(14) C help with children's learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they(15) A d the hmewrk and let them knw hw they will d their hmewrk. Students will get mre frm hmewrk.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
答案详解: (1)考查词。advice建议;pinins看法,观点;idea想法。根据"Sme peple think"(一些人认为)以及"Others disagree"(其他人不同意)可知,此处是指不同的看法,且"different"后跟名词复数形式。句意:人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏,他们有不同的看法。所以选B。
(2)考查动词。learn学习,动词原形;t learn学习,动词不定式;learning学习,动名词/现在分词。空前有介词"f",其后跟名词或动名词。句意:有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。所以选C。
(3)考查介词。in在……里面;fr为了;after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上,固定短语in class"在课堂上"。句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。所以选A。
(4)考查动词。change改变;increase增加;imprve提高。根据"their handwriting"(他们的书法)可知,此处应是提高书法水平。句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。所以选C。
(5)考查宾语从句连接词。what什么;hw如何;which哪个。根据"t wrk n their wn"(工作他们自己)可知,此处是指如何去独立工作。句意:他们还说,家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。所以选B。
(6)考查形容词。useful有用的;hard坚固的,难懂的;difficult困难的。根据"hmewrk is able t teach children... T wrk n their wn."(家庭作业能够教会孩子们...。自己工作)可知,作业教会学生如何独立工作,应是有用的技能。句意:而且,这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。所以选A。
(7)考查短语。much t太,修饰形容词或副词;t much太多,修饰不可数名词;t many太多,修饰复数名词。空后"stress"是不可数名词,需用t much修饰。句意:他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。所以选B。
(8)考查代词。anther泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;thers复数,相当于ther+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;ther其他的,后跟名词。空后"activities"是名词复数形式,需用ther修饰。句意:他们还表示,花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。所以选C。
(9)考查名词。name名字;example例子;number数字。此处是在举例,固定短语the example f"……的例子"。句意:为了支持他们的观点,他们举了芬兰的例子。所以选B。
(10)考查形容词。successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。空后"cuntries"是名词,其前需用形容词来修饰。句意:但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。所以选A。
(11)考查短语。wrks ut解决,计算出;wrks n对……有作用;depends n依赖,取决于。根据"whether the hmewrk is gd r bad... The purpse f it."(家庭作业的好坏...它的目的。)可知,此处是指取决于作业的目的。句意:在我看来,家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。所以选C。
(12)考查代词。smething某事,用于肯定句;anything用于否定句,代替smething;nthing没有什么。根据"the students will nt get..."(将不会得到什么)可知,此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句,需用anything。句意:如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业,学生们将一无所获。所以选B。
(13)考查连词。Hwever然而,必须用逗号和后面句子隔开;But但是,之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开;Or或者,否则。空后有逗号,且表示转折用hwever。句意:不过,我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。所以选A。
(14)考查副词。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;really真正地。根据"hmewrk can... Help with children's learning,"(作业...可以帮助孩子的学习)可知,此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。句意:不过,我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。所以选C。
(15)考查情态动词。shuld应该;culd能够;may可以。根据"they... D the hmewrk"(他们将如何做作业)可知,此处是指应该做作业。句意:如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业,并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。所以选A。
2.(2023•广州一模)Thugh plastic bags make ur life cnvenient,the use f them is cntrversial(有争议的). Maybe yu've heard f the news that the law has been(1) A carried ut in England t stp the use f plastic things. In China,can yu get(2) A plastic bags frm supermarkets nw?I'm afraid yu can't. Things have changed. Nwadays peple have t pay fr plastic bags since supermarkets and shps in China can't (3) B plastic bags t peple any mre. That's because the Chinese gvernment has decided t stp the use f free plastic bags and ur cuntry tried t make(4) D less.
The Chinese nce used abut 300 millin plastic shpping bags a day. Mst f them can be used nly nce and sme peple thrw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard t(5) D . S they have caused pllutin fr the envirnment. They have plluted the water,earth,and they waste the il. Sme animals in the sea r n the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt,they may prduce sme gas that is(6) B ,and this can cause bigger trubles. It pllutes the air. What's mre,it may cause(7) B fr us.
S the Chinese peple are(8) C t bring their wn bags r baskets when they g t buy smething. Sme students cme up with a gd idea. They make the shpping bags by themselves. They use ld clthes t make clth bags,and send them t their parents as(9) A . They als ask their parents and friends t use clth bags instead. They think it is their(10) C t prtect the envirnment. Starting with small things als matters.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了塑料的危害,从而告诉人们减少使用塑料袋。
答案详解: (1)考查副词。句意:也许你听说过这样的新闻,英国已经严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。strictly严格地;clearly清楚地;bravely勇敢地;gently温柔地。根据"law law has been(1)carried ut in England t stp the use f plastic things."(英国已经实施了禁止使用塑料制品的法律。)可知,严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律,所以选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在中国,你现在可以从超市得到免费的塑料袋了吗?free免费的;useful有用的;large巨大的;public公共的。根据"Nwadays peple have t pay fr plastic bags"(现在人们不得不为塑料袋买单)可知,询问是否还可以得到免费的塑料袋,所以选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:如今,人们不得不为塑料袋付费,因为中国的超市和商店不再向人们提供塑料袋。prvide提供;ffer提供;send发送;sell售卖。根据"plastic bags t peple"(塑料袋给人们)可知,向人们提供塑料袋,ffer sth t sb"向某人提供某物",所以选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:这是因为中国政府已经决定停止使用免费塑料袋,我们的国家试图减少垃圾。bags包;mney金钱;cllectin收藏;rubbish垃圾。根据"stp the use f free plastic bags"(停止使用免费塑料袋,)可知,停止使用免费塑料袋,目的是为了减少垃圾,所以选D。
(5)考查短语。句意:塑料袋很难分解。break up打破;break thrugh突破;break ut爆发;break dwn分解。根据"S they have caused pllutin fr the envirnment"(所以他们对环境造成了污染)可知,塑料很难分解,所以对环境有害,所以选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:如果它们被燃烧,它们可能会产生一些有害的气体,这可能会造成更大的麻烦。smelly发臭的;harmful有害的;lifeless无生命的;clrful多姿多彩的。根据"If they are burnt,they may prduce sme gas that is(6),and this can cause bigger trubles. It pllutes the air."(如果它们被燃烧,它们可能会产生一些...的气体,这可能会造成更大的麻烦。)可知,如果塑料燃烧会产生有害的气体,所以选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,它可能会导致疾病。excuse理由;disease疾病;failure失败;death死亡。根据"It pllutes the air."(它污染了空气。)可知,污染空气会让人们生病,所以选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:所以中国人被鼓励在去买东西的时候带自己的袋子或篮子。allwed允许;called打电话;encuraged鼓励;invited邀请。根据"t bring their wn bags r baskets"(带自己的袋子或篮子)可知,鼓励人们这样做,所以选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:他们用旧衣服做布袋,把它们作为礼物送给父母。presents礼物;gds商品;surprise惊讶;wrks作品。根据"send them t their parents as "(把它们作为送给父母)可知,作为礼物送给父母,所以选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。dream梦想;pleasure乐趣;duties职责;chance机会。根据"They think it is their…t prtect the envirnment. "(他们认为保护环境是他们的...。)可知,保护环境是每个人的职责,所以选C。
3.(2022•成华区模拟)Gd mrning and welcme t the Life Review. D yu knw hw many men d husewrk ?Recently,a Eurpean fficial grup tried t discver what peple's (1) A were abut the wmen's mvement. As part f their survey ,they asked many men and wmen the questin ," Wh des the husewrk ?" The men answered very (2) C frm the wmen !
The husewrk they asked peple abut was :preparing meals ,washing dishes ,cleaning the huse and baby ﹣ sitting.48% f British husbands said they did this kind f wrk.51% f Danish men said they helped in the huse. But nly 15% f Italian men said they did the (3) B . Many f them said they never helped at all !
But there was an interesting pint f view frm the wives. Accrding t British wives ,nly 38% f their husbands helped in the huse. And Italian wives cmplained(抱怨) that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men didn't tell the truth ! The grup fund that Danish men were the mst (4) B husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives'.
D the men yu knw (5) A in the huse ?D yu think the survey give a true picture in yur experience ?Write and tell us what yu think.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了对于"谁在家中做家务?"这个问题进行的调查。调查显示,丹麦男人最诚实,在家务中帮助也最多,其次是英国男人,而意大利男人基本不帮忙做家务。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。A.想法,B.名声,C.服装;根据下文As part f their survey ,they asked many men and wmen the questin ," Wh des the husewrk ?"(作为调查的一部分,他们问了许多男性和女性一个问题:"谁做家务?")可知,此处是一个欧洲官方团体试图了解人们对妇女活动的想法。所以选:A。
(2)考查副词。A.礼貌地,B.确切地,C.不同地;根据第二段的内容(48%的英国丈夫说他们做过这种工作。51%的丹麦男性表示他们在家里帮忙。但只有15%的意大利男性说他们做家务。他们中的许多人说他们根本就没帮过忙!)和第三段的内容(根据英国妻子的数据,只有38%的丈夫在家里帮忙。意大利的妻子们抱怨说,他们的丈夫几乎从不帮忙。)可知,此处是男人的回答与女人截然不同!所以选:C。
(3)考查名词。A.家庭作业,B.家务活,C.调查;根据51% f Danish men said they helped in the huse. But... (51%的丹麦男性表示他们在家里帮忙。但……)可知,此处是但只有15%的意大利男性说他们做家务。所以选:B。
(4)考查形容词。A.感谢的,B.诚实的,C.糟糕的;根据下文Their answers were the same as their wives'.(他们的回答和他们妻子的一样。)可知,此处是该组织发现丹麦男性是最诚实的丈夫。所以选:B。
(5)考查动词。A.帮助,B.睡过头,C.吸烟;根据上文D yu knw hw many men d husewrk ?(你知道有多少男人做家务吗?)可知,此处是你认识的男人在家里帮忙吗?所以选:A。
4.(2022•大庆模拟)Shuld children d chres?
Peple(1) B that children as yung as 18 mnths can help with chres. When peple say t thse children, "Just lk at the paper,"(2) D will pick it up. Sme parents think childhd(童年) is just fr playing,(3) C they dn't ask their children t d chres. Other parents have a different pinin,but they still give their children n chres. They say, "I knw it's nt right,but it's(4) C t d it by myself!"
Mst parents believe that chres are a way f(5) B children respnsibility(责任),anyway. Children learn t help,share and care abut thers by ding chres. Things like taking care f a pet r a baby and helping make meals are sme(6) A f helping thers.
Well,I think there are sme ther very gd (7) C fr children t d chres:
★T feel gd:Ding chres helps children(8) D that they're part f the team. They feel happier when they d smething meaningful fr the family.
★T learn skills(技巧):Children will learn(9) C t ck,clean and d ther things in the huse. These life skills will serve them well thrughut(贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all,it's gd(10) A children t grw up ding chres. S start t help yur parents with the chres. Act nw!
文章主旨:文章说明了孩子在成长过程中做家务是有好处的,所以呼吁青少年们多帮家长做家务。
答案详解: (1)动词辨析。A希望;B发现;C想知道;D建议;结合语境,这里用find表发现做某事有好处。句意,人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。所以选:B。
(2)代词辨析。A我;B他;C我们;D他们;用指代children的人称代词they。句意,当人们对那些孩子说,"看看这张纸",他们就会把它捡起来。所以选:D。
(3)连词辨析。A如果;B所以;C因为;D虽然;上下文是因果关系,下文是原因。句意,一些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍,因为他们不要求孩子做家务。所以选:C。
(4)形容词辨析。A更冷的;B更幸运的;C更快的;D更搞笑的;这里是指家长们通常觉得自己做家务更快,所以才不让孩子们插手家务。句意,他们说:"我知道这不对,但我自己做会更快!"所以选:C。
(5)动名词辨析。A制作;B教;C读;D借;teach sb. Sth.教某人某物。句意,无论如何,大多数父母认为做家务是教会孩子责任的一种方式。所以选:B。
(6)名词辨析。A例子;B信息;C准备;D项目;空前列举的照顾宠物或婴儿和帮忙做饭这些都是具体的例子。句意,像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮忙做饭都是帮助别人的例子。所以选:A。
(7)名词辨析。A步骤;B活动;C理由;D解决方案;由文章结构可知,下文是一些鼓励孩子做家务的原因。句意,我认为孩子做家务还有其他一些很好的原因。所以选:C。
(8)动词辨析。A决定;B想像;C不同意;D理解;understand在这里表示理解,明白的意思,符合语境。句意,做家务可以让孩子明白他们是团队的一份子。所以选:D。
(9)疑问词辨析。A为什么;B何时;C怎么样;D什么;这里是疑问词+不定式结构,hw t d sth.怎样做某事,符合题意。句意,孩子们将学习如何做饭,打扫和做其他的事情。所以选:C。
(10)介词辨析。A为了;B的;C具有;D通过;it is+adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。句意,总之,孩子在成长过程中做家务是有好处的。所以选:A。
5.(2022•纳溪区模拟)In August,2021,sme new rules came ut t limit(限制) yung peple's nline game time. Peple under the(1) A f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. They are very(2) D with teachers and parents.
Accrding t the rules,nline game prviders can(3) B nly ne﹣hur service t yung peple frm 8 p. M. T 9 p. M. On Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays and public(4) D .
Wu Ping,a high schl teacher in Tianjin,thinks nline games are a(5) C f time,and badly affect students' studies. At schl,students aren't(6) B t use their phnes,s they play nline games at hme,and their parents ften find it(7) C t prevent them frm ding s. Spending t much time playing nline games can make students' grades fall(8) A . S teachers think it is really(9) D fr the gvernment t take actin.
Mrs Chen,a mther f a high schl student in Beijing,used t have difficulty(10) B her sn away frm nline games,s she felt really(11) A when the new rules came ut. Her sn became addicted(上瘾的) t nline games when he was 14.(12) D she tried t stp him playing them,he gt really angry.
Thanks t the rules,students can have mre time t take up new(13) B . T make sure that students(14) C healthier interests,schls,teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies,and(15) D different after﹣schl activities fr them.
文章主旨:短文主要讲述为了避免未成年人沉迷网络游戏而出台的新规定,这项规定受到了老师和家长的拥护,也帮助未成年人及学生有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。A. Age年龄;B. Size尺码;C. Time时间;D. Mnth月份。句意"以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。"at the age f..."几岁"固定短语。所以选A。
(2)考查形容词。A. Busy忙的;B. Strict严格的;C. Patient耐心的;D. Ppular受欢迎的。句意"它们很受老师和家长的。"根据上一句Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week.(18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。)可知,应该是"受欢迎的"。所以选D。
(3)考查动词。A. Take带走;B. Offer提供;C. Reprt报道;D. Suggest建议。句意"根据规定,网络游戏提供商只能为年轻人一小时的服务。"可知,应该是"提供"。所以选B。
(4)考查名词。A. Schls学校;B. Places地方;C. Persns人;D. Hlidays假期。句意"根据规定,在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。"可知,应该是"假期"。所以选D。
(5)考查名词。A. Recrd记录;B. Wnder惊讶;C. Waste浪费;D. Symbl象征。句意"天津的一位高中教师吴平认为,网络游戏是时间,严重影响学生的学习。"可知,应该是"浪费"。所以选C。
(6)考查动词。A. Frced强迫;B. Allwed允许;C. Expected期待;D. Advised建议。句意"在学校,学生不使用手机。"可知,应该是"允许"。所以选B。
(7)考查形容词。A. Easy容易的;B. Bring无聊的的;C. Difficult难的;D. Fantastic极好的。句意"所以他们在家玩网络游戏,他们的父母经常发现很阻止他们这样做。"可知,应该是"难的"。所以选C。
(8)考查副词。A. Quickly迅速地;B. Exactly确切地;C. Hardly几乎不;D. Crrectly正确地。句意"花太多时间玩网络游戏会使学生的成绩下降。"可知,应该是"迅速地"。所以选A。
(9)考查形容词。A. Useless无用的;B. Strange奇怪的;C. Humrus幽默的;D. Necessary必要的。句意"所以老师们认为政府采取行动是。"可知,应该是"必要的"。所以选D。
(10)考查动名词。A. Shaking摇晃;B. Keeping保持;C. Searching搜索;D. Punishing惩罚。句意"陈女士是北京一名高中生的母亲,她过去很难儿子远离网络游戏。"keep sb away frm..."让某人远离"固定短语。所以选B。
(11)考查形容词。A. Excited兴奋的;B. Peaceful和平的;C. Surprised惊讶的;D. Cnfident自信的。句意"因此,当新规则出台时,她感到非常。"这里指出台限制未成年人网络游戏时间的规定,让家长感觉"兴奋"。所以选A。
(12)考查连词。A. Whatever无论什么;B. Whever无论谁;C. Hwever无论如何;D. Whenever无论什么时候。句意"她试图阻止他玩它们时,他都非常生气。"可知,应该是"无论什么时候"。所以选D。
(13)考查名词。A. Jbs工作;B. Hbbies爱好;C. Subjects科目;D. Languages语言。句意"多亏这些规则,学生们可以有更多的时间从事新的。"根据14空后healthier interests(更健康的兴趣),可知,应该是"爱好"。所以选B。
(14)考查动词。A. Create创造;B. Mentin提到;C. Develp发展;D. Influence影响。句意"为了确保学生更健康的兴趣。"可知,应该是"发展"。所以选C。
(15)考查动词。A. Avid避免;B. Break打破;C. Attend参加;D. Organize组织。句意"学校、老师和家长需要密切合作,帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好,并为他们各种课外活动。"可知,应该是"组织"。所以选D。
6.(2022•海州区校级二模)Much f what we knw and believe has been taught t us by thers. We ften(1) A infrmatin withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves.
Nwadays,we are(2) C with lts f different ideas and beliefs(信念),but many f them are ften cntradictry(自相矛盾的). Psychlgists tell us that if we(3) B a specific belief enugh times,r if it cmes frm smene we(4) A ,we will prbably decide that the belief is(5) D . In these cases,we base ur pinins n the pinins f(6) A . If we dn't cme t ur wn cnclusins,we becme(7) C mre than parrts.
Sme peple believe(8) B they read and then share the stry n the Internet withut thinking abut the(9) D . All it takes is ne quick click f the "(10) C "buttn and the stry travels n its way t(11) C mre unthinking readers. This can cause(12) A prblems.
If we think mre abut what we see and try t(13) B ur wn pinins,we will be mre thughtful,independent and creative. But(14) D f us take the time t d this. Becming aware(意识到的)f this fact is the first step tward changing ur behavir. Hpefully,we can learn t judge (判断)(15) C we read and hear n ur wn and make mre reasnable(合理的)decisins.
文章主旨:文章讲述了一个当今的普通现象,那就是我们很多人都是被动地接受信息而不是花时间去思考它,然后又在没有加以判断的情况下直接共享给了其他人。
答案详解: (1)A.动词辨析。A. Accept接收;B. Give给予;C. Refuse拒绝;D. Explre开发;由下文withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves,可知是accept,主观地接受。句意,我们经常接受信息而不花很多时间思考它。所以选:A。
(2)C.动词辨析。A. Dealt处理;B. Cmpared对比;C. Presented呈现;D. Agreed同意;be presented with,面对,拥有,呈现。句意,我们被呈现了许多不同的想法和信仰,但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。所以选:C。
(3)B.动词短语辨析。A. Think ut仔细考虑;B. Hear abut听说;C. Catch up赶上;D. Hang ut闲逛;分析下文逻辑可知,听说多次,慢慢就会认为信念的准确性;且下文提到了观点是建立在其他人之上。句意,心理学家告诉我们,如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念,或者它来自我们尊敬的人,我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。所以选:B。
(4)A.动词辨析。A. Respect尊重;B. Frget忘记;C. Dislike不喜欢;D. Dubt怀疑;分析上下文逻辑可知,来自尊重的人说过多次,且下文提到了观点是建立在其他人之上。句意,如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念,或者它来自我们尊敬的人,我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。所以选:A。
(5)D.形容词辨析。A. False错误的;B. Deep深的;C. Fl蠢的;D. True真的;由上题分析可知,信念的准确性,可用true来表示;且下文提到了观点是建立在其他人之上。句意,如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念,或者它来自我们尊敬的人,我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。所以选:D。
(6)A.代词辨析。A. Others其他;B. Other其他的;C. Other's结构错误;D. Anther另一个;用thers,指代ther peple,其他的人。句意,在这种情况下,我们的观点是建立在别人的观点之上的。所以选:A。
(7)C.代词辨析。A. Everything一切;B. Anything任何事;C. Nthing没有;D. Smething某事;句意,如果我们不能得出自己的结论,我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。所以选:C。
(8)B.引导词辨析。A. Hwever然而;B. Whatever无论什么;C. Wherever无论哪里;D. Whever无论谁;用whatever,作read的宾语,无论读什么。句意,有些人相信他们所读到的一切,然后在互联网上分享这个故事,而不考虑事实。所以选:B。
(9)D.名词辨析。A. Authrs作者;B. Cvers覆盖;C. Letters信;D. Facts事实;这里用facts来对应上文提到的the stry。句意,有些人相信他们所读到的一切,然后在互联网上分享这个故事,而不考虑事实。所以选:D。
(10)C.名词辨析。A. Back后面;B. Tp顶;C. Share共享;D. Bttm底下;the share buttn,指电脑或手机上的分享按钮。句意,只需快速点击一下"分享"按钮,故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。所以选:C。
(11)C.动词辨析。A. Waste浪费;B. Push推;C. Influence影响;D. Challenge挑战;上文提到了分享给其他人,所以这里是会影响其他人。句意,只需快速点击一下"分享"按钮,故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。所以选:C。
(12)A.形容词辨析。A. Serius严肃的;B. Small小的;C. Magic魔力的;D. Strange陌生的;结合上文的句意,可知盲目转发别人的观点,会造成严重的问题。句意,这可能会导致严重的问题。所以选:A。
(13)B.动词辨析。A. Lend借;B. Frm形成;C. Hit撞击;D. Mve移动;frm ur wn pinins,形成某人自己的观点。句意,如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的,并试图形成我们自己的观点,我们就会更有思想,更独立,更有创造力。所以选:B。
(14)D.代词辨析。A. Many许多;B. Nne没有;C. All所有;D. Few一些;few f us,我们当中很少有人。这里nne f us也可以,但是太绝对,不是没有一个人,而是少有人这么去做,较符合逻辑。句意,但很少有人会花时间这样做。所以选:D。
(15)C.疑问副词辨析。A. Hw怎么样;B. When何时;C. What什么;D. Why为什么;用what作read的宾语。句意,希望我们能学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的,并做出更合理的决定。所以选:C。
7.(2022•桥西区三模)If a friend helps yu a lt,what d yu d in return?Yu culd just say "thanks",r yu culd write a(an) (1) B nte which is mre plite.But mst peple dn't d this.Why dn't peple like (2) D thank﹣yu ntes?And hw d mst peple react (反应) when they(3) C ne?Kumar frm University f Texas made a study f it.He asked each student t write a thank﹣yu nte t anther persn (4) A email.Then,they questined bth the writer and the recipient (接受者) abut the nte and hw it made them feel.They fund there were several (5) B fr peple nt t write thank﹣yu ntes.They feel like they have t think t much abut it.They (6) C what t say and hw t say it.They als verthink the "crrectness" f what they are writing.But peple(7)
D like receiving thank﹣yu ntes."As recipients,they pay attentin t the(8) A f the thank," Kumar says. "Besides,they (recipients) feel psitive (积极的) (9) B they were receiving these expressins." If peple knew that writing a thank﹣yu nte can have such a big influence n the recipient,they wuld d it mre (10) C .Kumar adds.
Kumar says this study tld us that "simple,small changes in ur everyday lives can make a big difference in hw we treat ther peple and hw we feel."
文章主旨:本文介绍了 一个有关感谢信的调查,人们对此的反应告诉我们:生活中的一些简单、微小的改变会影响我们对待他人的方式和我们自身的感受.
答案详解: BDCAB CDABC
(1)B.考查名词.advice建议;thank﹣yu感谢;instructins说明;sale销售.根据下文中的关键信息" thank﹣yu ntes" 可知,此处是说,你可以仅仅说一句"谢谢" ,或者你可以写一封感谢信.所以选B.
(2)D.考查动词.read" 读";cpy"复制";find"发现";send"发送;寄出".根据Why dn't peple like…thank﹣yu ntes?可知,是指人们为什么不喜欢送上感谢信呢?所以选D.
(3)C.考查动词.write写;hear听到;receive收到;ffer提供.根据设空前的描述And hw d mst peple react,可知,此处表示"当收到一封感谢信时,大部分人是如何反应的呢".所以选C.
(4)A.考查介词.by 在此表示"通过某种方式".in在里面;at在…;fr为了.根据关键词email,可知此处是指:他让每个学生通过电子邮件给另外一个学生写一封感谢信.所以选A.
(5)B.考查名词.frm" 形式";reasn"原因";kill"技能";use"用途".根据下文They feel like they have t think t much abut it他们觉得他们不得不考虑太多,可知,他们发现了人们不写感谢信的几个原因.故所缺的词是reasns" 原因".所以选B.
(6)C.考查短语.care fr"关心,照顾";take dwn" 记下,写下";wrry abut"担心";make up"编造,化妆".根据上文的描述They feel like they have t think t much abut it他们觉得他们不得不考虑太多.可知,他们为什么以及如何说感到焦虑.所以选C.
(7)D.考查副词.easily" 容易地";recently"最近";finally"最终";really"真正地".根据…like receiving thank﹣yu ntes可知,但是人们"真的"喜欢收到感谢信.really修饰动词like.所以选D.
(8)A.考查名词.warmth" 温暖";time"时间";result"结果";spirit"精神".根据they (recipients) feel psitive ,可知,作为接受者,他们重视感谢信带来的温暖.所以选A.
(9)B.考查连词.befre" …之前";when" …时";if"如果";thugh"尽管".根据they were receiving these expressins,可知此处是指:当他们在接收这些(感谢的)词语时,他们感到很积极.when符合文意.所以选B.
(10)C.考查副词.seldm" 很少";hardly"几乎不";ften"经常";usually"通常".根据上文中的"If peple knew that writing a thank﹣yu nte can have such a big influence n the recipient如果人们知道写一封感谢信能对接受者有如此大的影响",可知,他们会更经常地写感谢信.应用ften.所以选C.
8.(2022•铁锋区二模)Beauty is ne f the greatest things in the wrld. Peple all lve beautiful things like the(1) A in spring,the leaves in autumn and all ther things that have interested us.
But peple have(2) C senses f beauty. A cleaner may think the(3) C street is the mst beautiful. An(4) B may think the latest inventin is the mst beautiful. A traveler may think sme clean water t(5) A his thirsty thrat and wash his(6) B feet is the mst beautiful. If yu are nt them,it may be hard t understand(7) C . S beautiful things mean(8) C peple expect mst.
Peple mstly think it's nt easy t get the things they expect. (9) B ,it's nt s hard t find beautiful things. They are everywhere(10) A us in ur life. The peple wh are gd at finding beauty are thse wh lve life. They lve life,s they think everything is(11) A .
S they always try t find beauty instead f ugliness. They(12) C everything with their hearts s that they ften find special beauty. And they als make(13) C see the beauty f the wrld.
We can't tell peple t change their senses f beauty,but we can(14) B ur senses f beauty. Then we can make mre such beauty tgether. Therefre,ur wrld will be mre beautiful and peaceful,fr nbdy will destry beauty(15) C they can feel it.
文章主旨:本文介绍了美是世界上最伟大的事物之一。不同的人对于美有不同的感受。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。句意:人们都喜欢美丽的事物,如春天的花朵、秋天的树叶和所有其他让我们感兴趣的事物。flwers花;ice冰;snw雪。根据"in spring"可知,这里指春天的花朵。所以选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但人们有不同的美感。similar相像的;the same相同的;different不同的。空后的senses是复数,这里应该选择different。所以选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:清洁工可能会认为干净的街道是最美的。dirty肮脏的;ugly丑陋的;clean干净的。根据"A cleaner may think the…street is the mst beautiful."可知,这里指干净的街道。所以选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:发明家可能认为最新的发明是最漂亮的。artist艺术家;inventr发明者;actress女演员。根据"the latest inventin is the mst beautiful."(最新的发明是最美的。)可知,这里指发明家。所以选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:一个旅行者可能会认为一些清洁的水来拯救他口渴的喉咙和洗他疲惫的脚是最美的。save拯救;lw低的;increase增长。根据"his thirsty thrat"(他干渴的喉咙)可知,这里指拯救他口渴的喉咙。所以选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:一个旅行者可能会认为一些清洁的水来拯救他口渴的喉咙和洗他疲惫的脚是最美的。cmfrtable使人舒服的;tired疲倦的;relaxed轻松的。根据"A traveler may think"(旅行者可能会想)判断,这里指疲惫的脚。所以选B。
(7)考查疑问词。句意:如果你不是他们,可能很难理解为什么。what什么;whm谁;why为什么。根据"If yu are nt them,it may be hard t understand…."可知,这里是很难理解为什么。所以选C。
(8)考查连接代词。句意:美丽的事物意味着人们最期待的。which哪一个;that那个;what什么。分析句子结构可知,这里是由what引导的宾语从句,what作expect的宾语。所以选C。
(9)考查短语。句意:事实上,找到漂亮的东西并不难。As a result因此;In fact事实上;At last终于。根据"it's nt s hard t find beautiful things."(寻找美丽的事物并不难。)可知,这里指事实上,找到漂亮的东西并不难。所以选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:在我们的生活中,它们无处不在。arund四周;between之间;acrss穿过。根据"us in ur life."可知,这里指在我们周围。所以选A。
(11)考查短语。句意:他们热爱生活,所以他们认为一切都足够好。gd enugh足够好;s terrible太可怕了;very well很好。根据"They lve life,"(他们爱生活。)判断,这里是指他们认为一切都足够好。所以选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:他们用心观察每一件事,因此他们常常发现特别的美。encurage鼓励;tuch触摸;watch看。根据"everything with their hearts"(用心做每件事)可知,这里指用心观察每一件事。所以选C。
(13)考查代词。句意:它们也让其他人看到了世界的美丽。anther另一个;ther另外的;thers其他人。根据"And they als make…see the beauty f the wrld."可知,这里指让其他人看到了世界的美丽。所以选C。
(14)考查动词。句意:我们不能告诉人们改变他们的美感,但我们可以分享我们的美感。create创造;share分享;discver发现。根据"ur senses f beauty."(我们的美感。)可知,这里指分享我们的美感。所以选B。
(15)考查连词。句意:因此,我们的世界将更加美丽与和平,因为没有人会破坏美丽,如果他们能感觉到它。until直到;althugh虽然;if如果。分析句子结构可知,这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。所以选C。
9.(2022•裕华区三模)Which is mre imprtant fr success,talent r hard wrk?I believe that hard wrk cmes(1) B talent. Talent is smething that ne is brn with. It is a great ability that makes success(2) D . Mzart is a great musician. He shwed talent when he was very yung. He culd(3) B play the pian well at the age f 4.
But rdinary(普通的) peple need t find ut their(4) A and make every effrt t get ver them. It is thrugh hard wrk that they will (5) D .
Life is like a lng﹣distance race. Talent can help us at the beginning,but the ne wh(6) B the finish line first is the winner. During the race,hard wrk is the key. And n ne can make a(7) C withut this key.
It is said, "Hard wrk beats talent when talent(8) C t wrk hard,s even talent needs hard wrk." Einstein was talented,but culd he have wrked ut his theries(理论) if he had just sat n a sfa and dne (9) A ?It was his great effrt that made him a great scientist.
Hard wrk can help bth the rdinary persn and the talent. Everyne shuld wrk hard and the gate f success wn't pen (10) C we put ur all int life.
In a wrd,hard wrk is mre imprtant than talent. As students,we shuld all knw what t d!
文章主旨:短文主要说明了在人生成功的道路上,努力比天赋更重要。
答案详解: (1)考查连词。句意:我相信努力比天赋更重要。after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从,因为;beside在旁边。根据下文"hard wrk is mre imprtant than talent"(努力比天赋更重要)可知,作者认为努力比天赋更重要,所以努力放在天赋之前。所以选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它是一种使成功变得更容易的巨大能力。lnger更长的;huger更巨大的;farther更远的;easier更容易的。根据下文"He shwed talent when he was very yung."(他很小的时候就显示出天赋。)可知,莫扎特是位著名的音乐家,因为很小的时候就有音乐天赋,所以成功也更容易。故天赋使得成功更容易。所以选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:他甚至4岁的时候钢琴就弹得很好。just只是;even甚至;then然后;still仍然。根据上文"He shwed talent when he was very yung."(他很小的时候就表现出了天赋。)可知,莫扎特很小的时候就展示出音乐的天赋,所以他甚至4岁时钢琴都弹得很好,所以选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:但是普通人需要找出他们的弱点,然后尽一切努力克服它们。weaknesses弱点;advantages优势;dubts怀疑;abilities能力。根据get ver"克服",可知是克服弱点。所以选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:通过努力工作他们将会成功。change改变;win获胜;develp发展;succeed成功。根据上文"Which is mre imprtant fr success,talent r hard wrk?"(天赋和努力,哪个对成功更重要?)可知,指他们通过努力克服弱点,然后就会成功。所以选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:但是第一个通过终点线的人是获胜者。finds找到;crsses通过,穿过;draws画画;ffers主动提供。根据语境,指通过终点线的人是获胜者。所以选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:没有这个钥匙,谁也不能改变什么。mistakes错误;decisins决定;difference差异,不同;prmise承诺。根据上文"hard wrk is the key"(努力工作是关键)可知,努力是人生长跑获胜的钥匙,没有这把努力的钥匙,没人能改变什么,make a difference"产生不同"。所以选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:当天赋不努力时,努力就会打败天赋。chses选择;means意味着;fails失败;manages设法,管理。根据下文"s even talent needs hard wrk."(所以,即使是天才也需要努力。)可知,天赋也需要努力,所以当天赋不努力时,努力就会打败天赋。所以选C。
(9)考查代词。句意:但如果他只是坐在沙发上,什么也不做,他能提出他的理论么?nthing没有什么;everything每件事情;smething一些事情;anything任何事情,一些事情。根据语境指,如果爱因斯坦什么也不做,便也不能提出他的理论。所以选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:每个人都应该努力工作,除非我们全身心投入生活,否则成功大门将不会敞开。because因为;when当……时;unless除非,如果不;whether是否。根据"and the gate f success wn't pen"(成功的大门不会打开)可知,指除非我们全身心投入生活,否则成功大门不会敞开。所以选C。
10.(2022•当雄县校级模拟)In China, mre and mre schl students are tired because their sleep time is(1) C shrter and shrter. Mst students can nly sleep less than eight hurs every night, because they have t much hmewrk(2) D . Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers, and sme by their parents. Als, sme students dn't knw(3) B t save time. They are nt(4) A while ding their hmewrk, s it takes them mre time t finish(5) B
Sme students(6) A t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games. They stay up very late. Sme students(7) B get up early every weekday t get t schl n time by bus r by bicycle. It may be a lng way frm hme t(8) A
The hmewrk shuld be cut dwn s that students can feel(9) D . Fr the children, they shuld make gd use f their time. Mre than eight hurs f sleep every night is(10) C fr their health. If they have enugh sleep time, they will find it much better fr bth their study and health.
文章主旨:在中国,越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前更短.学生睡眠不足的原因一方面由于太多的家庭作业,另一方面,由于学生不知道怎样节约时间.所以,学校和父母亲呼吁要减少家庭作业,为了孩子的健康,让孩子有更多的睡眠时间,这样有利于他们的学习和健康.
答案详解: (1)C. 考查动词.A. t make制造,不定式 B. making制造,动名词 C. getting变得,动名词 D. get变得,原形 ,根据their sleep time is…shrter and shrter,是指他们的睡眠时间变得越来越短.get后加时间长短的变化,又因空前有is.所以选C.
(2)D. 考查动词.A. asking问,动名词 B. t ask问,不定式 C. ding做,动名词 D. t d做,不定式,根据have t much hmewrk,"做作业"应用动词d,排除A和B.have.. T d"有…要做",所以选D.
(3)B. 考查副词.A. why为什么 B. hw如何 C. when什么时间 D. what什么, 根据t save time,可知是指一些学生不知道怎样节约时间.hw为"怎样",所以选B.
(4)A. 考查短语.A. careful enugh足够仔细,形容词 B. enugh careful 错误表达C. enugh carefully 错误表达D. carefully enugh足够仔细,副词, 根据are nt,可知,be动词后加形容词,排除C和D.enugh修饰形容词或副词时放在其后,所以选A.
(5)B. 考查代词.A. them他们 B. it它 C. thse那些 D. that那个,根据前文提到的their hmewrk,可知,it往往用来指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数,此处的it指代上文的不可数名词hmewrk,所以选B.
(6)A. 考查动词.A. spend花费 B. pay花费 C. cst花费 D. use使用, 根据关键词 watching,人+spend+时间+ding sth.某人花费多少时间做某事.人+spend+ 金钱+n sth.某人在某物上花了多少钱.物+cst+人+金钱,某物花了某人多少钱.人+pay+ 金钱+fr sth.某人为某物付了多少钱.所以选A.
(7)B. 考查动词.A. will将要B. have t不得不 C. might可能 D. culd能,根据语境,可知前面说一些学生会熬夜到很晚,而一些学生又要很早起来上学.选have t.所以选B.
(8)A. 考查名词.A. schl学校 B. drmitry宿舍 C. ffice办公室 D. museum博物馆, 根据上句学生起床很早是因为要上学,可知,此处是指从家到学校.所以选A.
(9)D. 考查形容词.A. mst relaxing最放松 B. mre relaxing更放松 C. mst relaxed最放松 D. mre relaxed更放松, 根据students can feel,可知修饰人轻松用relaxed.作业减少,学生就会更轻松.结合语境可知是比较关系,用mre relaxed.所以选D.
(10)C. 考查形容词.A. useless无用的 B. expensive昂贵的 C. necessary必要的 D. difficult困难的,根据fr their health,可知为了健康,对学生来说每天休息八小时是很必要的,所以选C.
11.(2022•秀英区模拟)What can lead(引导) yu t success?The mst imprtant thing is what yu d every day. It is simple. Yur habits will decide whether r nt yu are (1) B in the future. If yu have strng and healthy gd habits,it desn't matter whether yu (2) A r nt tday,because yu are sure t succeed in the end. Having gd habits des nt mean that yu will succeed every time. Hwever,if it ges lng,yu will (3) B all yur gals and be successful. (4) C the ther hand,if yu have strng bad habits,yu are sure t fail at (5) A .
Why are habits s imprtant?(6) B yu repeat the same actin and the same behavir every
day. A single gd actin will nt change yur life,but the same actin repeated 1,000 times will have
an imprtant effect n yur life.
Hw can yu(7) C gd habits?There is nthing easier than develping gd habits. Yu want t make a habit,and then yu must d the actin every day. If yu want t develp the habit f eating (8) C fd,eat healthily every day. If yu want t develp the habit f (9) A ,read every day. The mre yu d an actin,the(10) B it becmes in the end.
文章主旨:本文主要讲了养成好习惯的重要性以及如何养成好的习惯。
答案详解: (1)形容词辨析。A.成功,动词,B.成功的,形容词,C.成功地,副词,are为系动词,后跟形容词。所以选B。
(2)动词辨析。A.失败,B.掉落,C.摔倒,根据because yu are sure t succeed in the end(因为你最终一定会成功)可知无论今天失败还是没失败。所以选A。
(3)动词辨析。A.期待,B.实现,C.经历,结合句意,然而,如果时间长了,你就会____所有的目标并获得成功。可知会实现目标。所以选B。
(4)介词辨析。A.在……里面,B.在,C.在……上面,n the ther hand另一方面,介词短语。所以选C。
(5)形容词辨析。A.最后的,B.最少的,C.最多的,结合句意,另一方面,如果你有很强的坏习惯,你____一定会失败,可知是最终,at last最终,介词短语。所以选A。
(6)连词辨析。A.但是,B.因为,C.自从,结合上文,Why are habits s imprtant?(为什么习惯这么重要。)可知是对原因的回答。所以选B。
(7)动词辨析。A.找到,B.意识到,C.养成,结合下文,There is nthing easier than develping gd habits.(没有什么比养成好习惯更容易的了。)可知询问如何养成好的习惯。所以选C。
(8)形容词辨析。A.垃圾的,B.美味的,C.健康的,根据eat healthily(吃得健康)可知想养成吃健康的食物,每天吃得健康。所以选C。
(9)动名词辨析。A.阅读,B.写作,C.听,根据read可知想养成阅读的习惯可以每天读书。所以选A。
(10)形容词辨析。A.容易的,B.更容易的,C.最容易的,the +比较级,the+比较级,越……就越……,固定句型,可知用形容词比较级。所以选B。
12.(2021•呼和浩特)D yu ften use plastic straws (塑料吸管)?Yu prbably use them t drink lts f things,such as sybean milk,cla r milk tea. Plastic straws are small (1) B they are a big prblem. They are made in 10 minutes,used in 20(2) C and nrmally remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they are hard t be(3) D .
But hw d plastic straws get int the cean?Thrugh human mistakes,they are ften thrwn away everywhere and all gutters (排水沟) in sme areas lead t ur cean. (4) C ,plastic straws kill cean life. Once a(5) A was fund bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣lng plastic straw was pushed int(6) D nse. Hw terrible!
In fact,arund 500 millin plastic straws are used every day in the US alne. If we didn't act nw,there wuld be mre plastic in the cean than fish by 2050.
Luckily,mre and mre peple arund the wrld have realized this prblem. They begin t think abut(7) A plastic straws are necessary r nt when drinking drinks.
S what can we d right nw t reduce plastic pllutin?The simplest way is t say "(8) C " t single﹣use plastic,like straws. Fr example,next time if yu g t a restaurant,make sure yu rder yur drink withut a straw. There are reusable straws instead.
Cffee huse chain Starbucks has started t(9) C strawless cups and paper straws instead f plastic straws in almst 1,000 stres in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDnald's has(10) B taken actin t reduce the use f the plastic straws. It is hped that mre businesses and custmers will wrk tgether t prtect ur envirnment.
文章主旨:文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大,它不容易分解,到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题,对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不";商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
答案详解: (1)B 连词辨析。A意为:和;B意为:但是;C意为:或者;D意为:所以。空格前面说到,塑料吸管虽小;后面提到,是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系,所以选B。
(2)C 名词辨析。A意为:秒;B意为:小时;C意为:分钟;D意为:天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意:它们(塑料吸管)生产制造需要10分钟,却只使用20分钟。所以选C。
(3)D 短语辨析。A意为"砍倒";B意为"写下";C意为"放下";D意为"分解"。后半句句意:由于它们不易分解,通常会留在地球上超过100年。所以选D。
(4)C 短语辨析。A意为"例如";B意为"例如";C意为"更糟糕的是";D意为"一方面"。上句Thrugh human mistakes,they are ften thrwn away everywhere and all gutters (排水沟) in sme areas lead t ur cean.由于人类的错误,它们经常被到处丢弃,一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋。应该是更糟糕的是,塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。所以选C。
(5)A 名词辨析。A意为"乌龟";B意为"猴子";C意为"骆驼";D意为"长颈鹿"。结合上句更糟糕的是,塑料吸管杀死海洋生物,所以这里应该是乌龟。句意:有一次,一只海龟被发现流血,因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。所以选A。
(6)D 代词辨析。A意为:他们的;B意为:他的;C意为:她的;D意为:它的,给合前面有一次,一只海龟被发现流血,因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了,应该是它的(上文的乌龟)鼻子。所以选D。
(7)A 连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,排除C、D;根据后面的r nt可知,只能选whether,而不能选if。所以选A。
(8)C 形容词辨析。A意为"对不起";B意为"是的";C意为"不";D 意为"你好"。根据下句Fr example,next time if yu g t a restaurant,make sure yu rder yur drink withut a straw. There are reusable straws instead.例如,下一次如果你去餐馆,一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管。可知要对一次性使用塑料,如吸管说"不"。所以选C。
(9)C 动词辨析。A意为"替换";B意为"买得起,能做某事";C意为"提供";D意为"给"。句意:星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管,取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。所以选C。
(10)B 副词辨析。A意为"仍然";B意为"也";C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意:麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。所以选B。
13.(2021•上海)What d yu need fr an inventin t be a success?
T begin with,gd timing is very(1) B . Yu can have a gd idea which the public desn't want yet. Take Givanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Thugh the quality was excellent,his inventin quickly (2) A . The fax machine did nt becme a necessary piece f equipment in every ffice until the 1980s.
Mney als helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea fr a steam engine almst a hundred years befre James Watt was brn. Denis never had enugh mney t (3) D ne.
Yu als need t be patient. It tk scientists nearly eighty years t invent a light bulb. (4) A ,yu shuldn't be t slw. In the 1870s,Elisha Gray develped plans fr a telephne. Gray saw it nly as "a beautiful ty". When he finally sent details f his inventin t the Patent Office(专利局)n February 14th,1876,it was t (5) C . Almst the same designs had arrived just tw hurs earlier. The yung man wh sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventr f the telephne.
Of curse what yu really need is a wnderful idea. If yu haven't gt ne,a walk in the cuntryside and a careful lk at (6) B can help. The Swiss scientist,Gerge de Mestral,had the idea fr Velcr (粘扣) when he fund his clthes cvered in sticky seed pds after a walk in the cuntryside.
文章主旨:主要介绍一些伟大的发明家和他们的发明及他们成功的因素。
答案详解: (1)B 形容词辨析。A有趣的,B重要的,C私人的,D满意的,根据下句Yu can have a gd idea which the public desn't want yet.你能有一个公众还不想要的好主意。可知好的开始很重要,所以答案是B。
(2)A 动词辨析。A死,B提高,C扩散,D出现,前面tugh很重要意味尽管品质很好,他的发明还是迅速的停止传播(死掉),直到1980年电报才在每个公司成为了必须的装备,所以答案是A。
(3)D 动词辨析。A传送,B修理,C使用,D建造,根据上句The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea fr a steam engine almst a hundred years befre James Watt was brn.法国人丹尼斯•帕宾(Denis Papin)在詹姆斯•瓦特(James Watt)出生前将近一百年就有了蒸汽机的想法,这里应该是他没有钱建造一个,所以答案是D。
(4)A 连词辨析。A然而,B代替,C到目前为止,D最后,根据上句Yu als need t be patient. It tk scientists nearly eighty years t invent a light bulb.你还需要耐心。科学家们花了将近80年的时间发明了一个灯泡。及后面例子it was t late. Almst the same designs had arrived just tw hurs earlier.太晚了,几乎相同的设计在两个小时前到达。可知表转折,然而也不能太慢了,所以答案是A。
(5)C 形容词辨析。A现代的,B困难的,C晚的,D老的,根据后面Almst the same designs had arrived just tw hurs earlier.几乎相同的设计在两个小时前到达。可知已经晚了,所以答案是C。
(6)B 名词辨析。A社会,B自然,C图片,D广告,根据a walk in the cuntryside 在乡下,应该是看自然风景,所以答案是B。
14.(2021•荆州)Dn't shake hands! Dn't hug anyne! (1) A rder t slw the spread f COVID﹣19,we're advised t avid physical cntact(接触) as (2) C as pssible. Sme f us have been (3) A t mre creative ways f greeting ne anther,such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away. We are nt sure when this pandemic (流行病) will end. But(4) D mre peple get their vaccines(疫苗),we may sn be able t get back t hugging,shaking hands and kissing checks. But .. Shuld we?
We are(5) B frm a yung age that it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple. But Ashley Petersn,a dctr in the United States,thinks we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple. Nt(6) C likes t be hugged.
Petersn says nw is the perfect time fr parents t guide their kids in making (7) A abut hw t greet peple. The idea is nt t(8) C hugs and handshakes. If yur kids want t hug thers,they shuld. If they feel(9) D abut hugging,they can use ther ways t greet peple.
Anthny Fauci,a health educatr,hlds a strnger pinin. He thinks we shuld never shake hands again. "We've gt t (10) B that custm," he says. "That is really ne f the majr(主要的) ways t pass n an illness."
文章主旨:文章介绍了在新冠疫情期间人们打招呼方式的改变和一些人的看法。
答案详解: (1)A。介词辨析。in在,t去,with和,at在。in rder t表示"为了……"。所以选A。
(2)C。副词辨析。A远,B沉默地,C很多,D大声地。as much as pssible尽可能地,所以选C。
(3)A。动词辨析。A使用,B担心,C尴尬,D失望。根据"such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away比如两米外的友好摆手"可知我们中的一些人已经习惯了更具创造性的问候方式,be used t习惯于,所以选A。
(4)D。连词辨析。A所以,B是否,C在...之前,D当...时。根据语境,应该是但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗,我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻的状态。as引导时间状语从句。所以选D。
(5)B 动词辨析。A说,B告诉,C笑,D停止。根据"it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple我们见面时不握手是不礼貌的"可知我们从小就被告诉我们见面时不握手是不礼貌的,所以选B。
(6)C。代词辨析。A任何人,B某人,C所有人,D没有一人。根据语境和常识,应该是并不是所有人都喜欢拥抱,所以选C。
(7)A。名词辨析。A决定,B错误,C打电话,D噪声。根据hw t greet peple可知是做个决定如何打招呼,所以选A。
(8)C。动词辨析。A支持,B讨论,C取消,D保护。根据下文If yur kids want t hug thers,they shuld. If they feel(9)abut hugging,they can use ther ways t greet peple.(如果你的孩子想拥抱别人,他们应该拥抱别人。如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服,他们可以用其他方式问候别人。)可知不取消拥抱和握手,所以选C。
(9)D。形容词辨析。A不知道的,B不幸运的,C不拥挤的,D不舒服的。根据they can use ther ways t greet peple.(他们可以用其他方式问候别人。)可知如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服的话,可以用其他方式问候别人。所以选D。
(10)B。动词辨析。A节省,B打破,C选择,D跟随。根据上文由于新冠疫情我们已经不再握手打招呼,我们已经打破了习俗,所以选B。
15.(2021•河北)Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever,sme students may see the (1) A as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes,they're unhappy and even feel(2) B . Well,if yu think yur life is hard,yu might think abut the (3) D in ancient times. Fr sme f them,life was really hard.
In the ld days,peple believed that teachers had t be very(4) C and had the right t punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't d what they were (5) A t d. Often,the stricter a teacher was,the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact,fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example,running in the hallways culd cause a student t(6) B . It may hurt himself r anther persn. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn (7) D difficulty. In class,a teacher may ask students t raise their hands(8) C they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn,ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher(9) A . Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they (10) C and g ut n their wn,they'll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules,life will be meaningless and in disrder.
文章主旨:文章介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。
答案详解: (1)A 名词辨析。A规则,B借口,C事实,D例子,根据后面which teachers cntrl them.老师控制他们的﹣﹣,及上文Every schl has rules 应该是规则,所以答案是A。
(2)B 形容词辨析。A累的,B生气的,C兴奋的,D好的,根据Smetimes,they're unhappy and even feel有时感觉不开心,甚至会生气(对那些规则),所以答案是B。
(3)D 名词辨析。A医生,B父母,C老师,D学生,根据下文可知是古代的学生更难,所以答案是D。
(4)C 形容词辨析。A善良的,B聪明的,C严厉的,D小心的,根据后面had the right t punish the students.老师有权利惩罚他们,所以对他们很严厉,所以答案是C。
(5)A 动词辨析。A告诉,B听,C邀请,D观看,根据Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't d what they were (5)t d.老师惩罚学生,应该是学生没有按要求(被告诉)的做,所以答案是A。
(6)B 短语辨析。A出来,B落下,C继续前进,D经过,根据running in the hallways culd cause a student t在大厅里跑,可能会摔倒,所以答案是B。
(7)D 介词辨析。A关于,B从,C除了,D没有,根据Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn (7)difficulty.遵守规则也能帮助学生在课堂上轻松地(没有困难)学习,所以答案是D。
(8)C 连词辨析。A因为,B虽然,C在...之前,D除非,根据a teacher may ask students t raise their hands(8)they speak.应该是学生说话之前要举手,所以答案是C。
(9)A 副词辨析。A清楚地,B幸运地,C快速地,D礼貌地,根据上句If smene speaks ut f turn如果有人乱讲话,应该是其他人则听不清楚,所以答案是A。
(10)C 短语辨析。A匆忙,B查询,C长大,D打扮,根据后面g ut n their wn,they'll sn find that they still need t fllw rules独自出去,他们很快就会发现,他们仍然需要遵守规则,可知是长大后,所以答案是C。
16.(2021•梅河口市校级模拟)完形填空.
D yu have lts f friends?What d yu(1) B friends and friendship?Are they very imprtant fr yu?Sme f yur friends may have different views and interests,and sme like ding the same(2) C as yu.D yu like friends different frm(3) A the same as yu?Yu may like the friends wh(4) B the same interests as yu.But I dn't really care.
I have tw gd friends,Peter and James.Peter is(5) A me.I am a quiet by,and Peter is als quiet.We(6) C enjy reading bks and surfing the Internet.On weekends,we ften g t the library r(7) D n the cmputer tgether.But James is very different frm us.He likes playing ball games,and he is mre athletic than us.He is (8) C mre utging.He likes talking and ften makes(9) D laugh.Yu see,friends are nt(10) A t be the same.D yu agree with me?
文章主旨:文章讨论了交朋友应该交往性格一样的还是性格不一样的.作者以具体事例阐述了朋友相同并不重要.
答案详解: 1﹣5 BCABA 6﹣10 CDCDA
1.B 考查短语,A、talk abut谈话 B、think f认为 C、thank fr为…而感谢 D、lk at看着,根据题干,可知考查句型"What d yu think f…?"意为"你认为…怎么,所以选B.
2.C 考查名词,A、interests兴趣 B、views观点 C、things东西 D、habits 习惯,根据sme like ding the same…as yu,推出句意:一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情,结合选项,所以选C.
3.A 考查连词,A、r或者 B、and和 C、until直到 D、but但是,根据different frm…the same as,可知前后是一种选择关系,结合句意"你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的朋友?",所以选A.
4.B 考查动词,A、are是 B、have有 C、shw展示 D、get得到,根据the friends wh,可知考查定语从句的动词形式,结合句意"你也许喜欢那些和你拥有相同兴趣的朋友",所以选B.
5.A 考查介词,A、like像…B、as作为 C、fr为了 D、with和…一起,根据I am a quiet by,and Peter is als quiet,可知彼得像我,都是安静的人,所以选A.
6.C 考查形容词,A、all所有 的 B、each每一 C、bth两者都 D、sme一些,根据前文说的是Peter和我两个人,所以选C.
7.D 考查动词,A、watch观看 B、wrk工作 C、read读 D、play玩,根据n the cmputer tgether,可知玩电脑用play,所以选D.
8.C 考查短语,A、a few一些 B、few很少 C、a lt大量,非常 D、little很少,根据mre utging,可知这是比较级,a lt修饰比较级,所以选C.
9.D 考查代词,A、him他 B、her她 C、them他们 D、us我们,根据He likes playing ball games,and he is mre athletic than us,可知表达的意思是"他喜欢交谈,常让我们笑".动词后用宾格代词,结合选项,所以选D.
10.A 考查形容词,A、imprtant重要的 B、necessary必要的 C、difficult困难的 D、different不同的,根据Yu see,friends are nt…t be the same,结合前文的叙述,朋友不一样所带来的乐趣,推出句意"你看,朋友相同并不重要",所以选A.
(1)A. Advice
B. Opinins
C. Idea
(2)A. Learn
B. T learn
C. Learning
(3)A. In
B. Fr
C. After
(4)A. Change
B. Increase
C. Imprve
(5)A. What
B. Hw
C. Which
(6)A. Useful
B. Hard
C. Difficult
(7)A. Much t
B. T much
C. T many
(8)A. Anther
B. Others
C. Other
(9)A. Name
B. Example
C. Number
(10)A. Successful
B. Success
C. Succeed
(11)A. Wrks ut
B. Wrks n
C. Depends n
(12)A. Smething
B. Anything
C. Nthing
(13)A. Hwever
B. But
C. Or
(14)A. Hardly
B. Suddenly
C. Really
(15)A. Shuld
B. Culd
C. May
(1)
A. Strictly
B. Clearly
C. Bravely
D. Gently
(2)
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B. Useful
C. Large
D. Public
(3)
A. Prvide
B. Offer
C. Send
D. Sell
(4)
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C. Cllectin
D. Rubbish
(5)
A. Break up
B. Break thrugh
C. Break ut
D. Break dwn
(6)
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B. Harmful
C. Lifeless
D. Clrful
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A. Excuse
B. Disease
C. Failure
D. Death
(8)
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B. Called
C. Encuraged
D. Invited
(9)
A. Presents
B. Gds
C. Surprise
D. Wrks
(10)
A. Dream
B. Pleasure
C. Duties
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(1)A. Ideas
B. Fame
C. Cstume
(2)A. Plitely
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C. Differently
(3)A. Hmewrk
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(4)A. Thankful
B. Truthful
C. Awful
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(6)A. Examples
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(5)A. Recrd
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D. Symbl
(6)A. Frced
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(7)A. Easy
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C. Difficult
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(8)A. Quickly
B. Exactly
C. Hardly
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(9)A. Useless
B. Strange
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(10)A. Shaking
B. Keeping
C. Searching
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(11)A. Excited
B. Peaceful
C. Surprised
D. Cnfident
(12)A. Whatever
B. Whever
C. Hwever
D. Whenever
(13)A. Jbs
B. Hbbies
C. Subjects
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(14)A. Create
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(6)A. Others
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(8)A. Hwever
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(9)A. Authrs
B. Cvers
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(11)A. Waste
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(13)A. Lend
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(6)A.care fr
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(7)A.easily
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(8)A.warmth
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(9)A.befre
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(10)A.seldm
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(3)A. Dirty
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(4)A. Artist
B. Inventr
C. Actress
(5)A. Save
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(6)A. Cmfrtable
B. Tired
C. Relaxed
(7)A. What
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C. Why
(8)A. Which
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(12)A. Encurage
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C. Watch
(13)A. Anther
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(14)A. Create
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(2)A. Lnger
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(3)A. Just
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(4)A. Weaknesses
B. Advantages
C. Dubts
D. Abilities
(5)A. Change
B. Win
C. Develp
D. Succeed
(6)A. Finds
B. Crsses
C. Draws
D. Offers
(7)A. Mistakes
B. Decisins
C. Difference
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(7)A. will
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C. might
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C. ffice
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(10)A. useless
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C. Listening
(10)A. Easy
B. Easier
C. Easiest
(1)A. And
B. But
C. Or
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(2)A. Secnds
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C. Put dwn
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(4)A. Fr example
B. Such as
C. Even wrse
D. Fr ne thing
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(6)A. Their
B. His
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(7)A. Whether
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D. What
(8)A. Srry
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B. Affrd
C. Offer
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(10)A. Still
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C. Ever
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(1)A. Interesting
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C. Persnal
D. Satisfying
(2)A. Died
B. Imprved
C. Spread
D. Appeared
(3)A. Deliver
B. Repair
C. Use
D. Build
(4)A. Hwever
B. Instead
C. S far
D. At last
(5)A. Mdern
B. Difficult
C. Late
D. Old
(6)A. Sciety
B. Nature
C. Pictures
D. Advertisements
(1)A. In
B. T
C. With
D. At
(2)A. Far
B. Silently
C. Much
D. Ludly
(3)A. Used
B. Wrried
C. Embarrassed
D. Disappinted
(4)A. S
B. Whether
C. Befre
D. As
(5)A. Said
B. Tld
C. Laughed
D. Stpped
(6)A. Anyne
B. Smene
C. Everyne
D. Nne
(7)A. Decisins
B. Mistakes
C. Calls
D. Nises
(8)A. Supprt
B. Discuss
C. Cancel
D. Prtect
(9)A. Unknwn
B. Unlucky
C. Uncrwded
D. Uncmfrtable
(10)A. Save
B. Break
C. Chse
D. Fllw
(1)A. Rules
B. Excuses
C. Facts
D. Examples
(2)A. Tired
B. Angry
C. Excited
D. Gd
(3)A. Dctrs
B. Parents
C. Teachers
D. Students
(4)A. Kind
B. Clever
C. Strict
D. Careful
(5)A. Tld
B. Heard
C. Invited
D. Watched
(6)A. Cme ut
B. Fall dwn
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D pass by
(7)A. Abut
B. Frm
C. Except
D. Withut
(8)A. Because
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D. Unless
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B. Luckily
C. Quickly
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(10)A. Hurry up
B. Lk up
C. Grw up
D. Dress up
(1)A.talk abut
B.think f
C.thank fr
D.lk at
(2)A.interests
B.views
C.things
D.habits
(3)A.r
B.and
C.until
D.but
(4)A.are
B.have
C.shw
D.get
(5)A.like
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C.fr
D.with
(6)A.all
B.each
C.bth
D.sme
(7)A.watch
B.wrk
C.read
D.play
(8)A.a few
B.few
C.a lt
D.little
(9)A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us
(10)A.imprtant
B.necessary
C.difficult
D.different
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