2024年高考第二次模拟考试:英语(江苏卷)(解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.What is the wman ding?
A.Talking t a friend.B.Intrducing a city.C.Asking fr directins.
【答案】C
【原文】W: This is the first time that I’ve visited the city f Trnt. I dn’t knw hw t get t the CN Twer. Culd yu tell me the way?
M: Srry, I’m new here t. I cme frm Atlanta and I’m ging t attend a fair.
2.What will the speakers d next?
A.Drive t Grandma’s.B.Make a call.C.G hiking.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw are yu ding, hney?
M: I’m in a really gd md this mrning. I had a gd night’s sleep.
W: Sunds perfect. I’m lking frward t ging fr a hike with yu. Our grandma just called that she wants t jin us. We shuld pick her up at her huse first.
M: Great!
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Where t g.B.What mvie t see.C.When t meet.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s meet at 7:30 p. m. utside the cinema.
W: I think we shuld g there earlier.
M: There are sme advertisements befre the mvie starts, s 7:30 p. m. is a gd time.
4.What’s the weather like at the mment?
A.Cludy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It has been sunny these days. We are planning a picnic tmrrw.
W: But the weather frecast said there wuld be a chance f shwers.
M: Really? Oh, n. The wind is strng utside nw. Maybe we shuld recnsider ur plan.
5.Wh is the girl prbably talking t?
A.Her father.B.Her brther.C.Her teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Will yu tell Sam t give me back my pencil? I’m trying t d hmewrk.
M: Sam, please give yur sister back her pencil. Yu can get ne in yur mm’s ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。】
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In an ffice.B.At schl.C.At hme.
7.Why des the man leave?
A.T wrk in anther cmpany.
B.T study abrad.
C.T live clse t his family.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【原文】M: Jane, I will leave here tmrrw.
W: Why? Yu are s skilled at yur wrk.
M: I’ve been here fr t lng. I want t change my envirnment.
W: A new envirnment? Yu mean yu have fund a pst in a new cmpany?
M: N, but I’ve decided t study abrad.
W: Sunds a gd idea. I als want t be a student again.
M: I’m quitting because I want t try smething different. But first f all, I must have a higher degree.
【听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。】
8.What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A.Using an app.
B.Listening t news.
C.Speaking with lcal peple.
9.What des the man value mst?
A.Turing the cuntry.
B.Explring lcal cafes.
C.Getting invlved in the culture.
【答案】8.C 9.C
【原文】W: Hw’s yur French cming alng? Are yu still practicing daily?
M: Yeah, ne hur a day. It’s imprved frm greetings t basic cnversatins.
W: Great! Culd yu recmmend any apps?
M: Well, there’s ne named “En Prvence”. And I listen t lcal news smetimes, but nthing beats chatting with peple at the lcal French cafe.
W: And it is handy in France t, right?
M: Abslutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly becme a part f the lcal cmmunity. It’s imprtant t have a genuine experience rather than just being a turist.
W: That sunds amazing. I’m planning t visit Paris next year t. Maybe I shuld start learning French as well.
M: Definitely!
【听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。】
10.Where did the man start making pts?
A.In India.B.In Sctland.C.In Austria.
11.Why did the man travel at the very beginning?
A.T pursue a rmantic relatinship.
B.T find ut what he was interested in.
C.T learn hw t make beautiful pts.
12.What can be knwn abut the man after 1970?
A.He made larger bjects fr museums.
B.He prduced bjects fr dmestic use.
C.He fcused n making small bwls nly.
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.B
【原文】W: Nw, I’m with Frank Irvine. Frank, were yu brn in Sctland?
M: Actually n. My father was frm Austria and I was brn there.
W: When did yu start getting interested in making pts?
M: Well, as a child I was int engines. But I think by the time I was abut twenty I was already aware that there might be smething else I wanted t d.
W: S, what did yu d?
M: Well, I started traveling. Er, at first, t find ut mre abut my father’s backgrund, and then I went t the Middle East and n t India, where I met my wife.
W: And her father?
M: Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lt and seeing her father wrking. And eventually I asked him if I culd have a g. And then I started using very, very high temperatures t prduce sme pretty unique effects.
W: And this was quite smetime ag?
M: Oh, I’ve been playing abut with this since the 1970s. I started with quite small bwls, yu knw, small hme-used bjects, then I wanted t try t make larger designs, but still smething that might find its way int a hme, rather than a museum. Then in 1981. I gt nt the idea f them being used utdrs, s they gt bigger and bigger. And ther peple like them t.
W: They certainly d. Well, thankyu very much fr yur cming here tday, Frank.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。】
13.Where can yu buy tickets fr Universal Studis Beijing?
A.Frm a dining utlet.
B.Frm the Fast Pass systems.
C.Frm the fficial website.
14.What is necessary fr yu t bring if yu visit Universal Studis?
A.A pair f sneakcrs.B.Sunglasses.C.The park’s regulatins
15.What is frbidden in the park?
A.Outside drinks.B.Smking.C.Snacks.
16.What can help save sme time in queues?
A.Buying tickets nline.
B.Wearing apprpriate ftwear.
C.Making use f fast passes.
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C
【原文】
When visiting Universal Studis Beijing,there are a few imprtant things t keep in mind fr a smth and enjyable experience.First f all,it's always advisable t purchase yur tickets inadvance t avid lng queues.Yu can buy tickets nline r thrugh authrized ticket utlets.Secndly,dress cmfrtably and wear apprpriate ftwear as yu will be ding a lt f walking thrughut the park.Dn't frget t bring sunscreen,hats,and sunglasses t prtect yurself frmthe sun.Then,be mindful f the park's rules and regulatins as utside fd and drinks are nt allwed inside the park.Hwever,there are numerus dining ptins available thrughut the parkwhere yu can enjy a variety f delicius meals and snacks.Smking is nly permitted indesignated areas.Lastly,make use f the park's Fast Pass systems t minimize wait times fr ppular rides.The passes can be purchased separately and will allw yu t enjy mre attractins withut spending excess time in queues.By keeping these tips in mind,yu can have a memrable experience at Universal Studis Beijing.Enjy yur visit!
【听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。】
17.Where des. the speaker cme frm?
A.America.B.Australia.C.England
18.What d English peple think f Americans?
A.Friends.B.Quiet.C.Humrus.
19.What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A.Play with his friends.B.Watch cmedy shws.C.Have a cup f tea.
20.What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A.The TV prgrams.B.The ld buildings.C.The tea shps.
【答案】17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B
【原文】M: The mst unfrgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ag when I was in cllege, I spent a term studying in Lndn. Even thugh we speak the same language, English peple and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strng desire t be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I lve the lifestyle there, Ging ut fr afternn tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really lve the ld buildings. We dn’t have anything that ld in the United States, s it is pretty amazing! By the way, I als went t Australia nce. The buildings there aren’t s attractive either. The British als have a different sense f humr. Their cmedy shws n TV are really funny, I’d like t say my experience was a psitive ne. In fact, I’m saving up mney s I can g back there again.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Based n 2023’s new bk releases, we have a feeling that we’ll be reading all year lng. Belw, we re highlighting just a few f the new bks cming ut in 2023 that yu may want t check ut.
The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress
By Alejandr Valer
$24.18
Alejandr’s first nvel The Twn f Babyln came ut in 2022, and this frthcming shrt stry cllectin, full f memrable persnalities, explres similar themes: cmmunity, relatinships, mdern incredible life, racism and parenthd.
When Trying t Return Hme
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley
$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puert Ric, Pittsburgh, Luisiana and Miami, this shrt stry cllectin explres the cmplexities f belnging and the true meaning f hme. Each individual stry and the themes mentined are written thrugh the Black American and Afr-Latin experiences.
The Last Tale f the Flwer Bride
By Rshani Chkshi
$43.70
Rshani Chkshi’s first surprising nvel fr adults is a fairy tale-filled stry abut marriage and the secrets cuples keep frm each ther. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) huse ff the cast f Washingtn and htel frtune.
I Have Sme Questins fr Yu
By Rebecca Makkai
$27.90
Imagine if yur life was the stuff f a true crime dcumentary. Bdie Kane has tried t mve n past the 1995 murder f her barding schl rmmate. When she returns t the barding schl as an adult, Bdie realizes there are still mysteries abut hw the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
21.What d we knw abut The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress?
A.It’s the secnd expensive f the fur.
B.It’s Alejandr Valer’s first nvel.
C.It cnsists f sme shrt stries.
D.It deals with several different themes.
22.What is special abut When Trying t Return Hme?
A.It explres cmmunity, relatinships and s n.
B.It tells the true meaning f hme by experiences.
C.It tells an enchanted huse ff the cast f Washingtn.
D.It describes hw a Black American returns t his hme.
23.Which f the fllwing bks best suits a detective stry lver?
A.The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress
B.When Trying t Return Hme
C.The Last Tale f the Flwer Bride
D.I Have Sme Questins fr Yu
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
21.细节理解题。根据The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress部分的“Alejandr’s first nvel The Twn f Babyln came ut in 2022,and this frthcming shrt stry cllectin (亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦城》于2022年出版,这本即将出版的短篇故事集)”可知,这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
22.细节理解题。从When Trying t Return Hme部分中的“this shrt stry cllectin explres the cmplexities f belnging and the true meaning f hme. Each individual stry and the themes mentined are written thrugh the Black American and Afr-Latin experiences. (这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的)”可知,此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
23.细节理解题。从最后一段“Bdie Kane has tried t mve n past the 1995 murder f her barding schl rmmate. When she returns t the barding schl as an adult, Bdie realizes there are still mysteries abut hw the case was wrapped up and justice was served. (博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时,博迪意识到案件是如何结束的,正义是如何得到伸张的,这仍然是一个谜)”可知,I Have Sme Questins fr Yu是一本侦探小说,适合侦探故事爱好者。故选D。
B
In summer the air in Seville is sweet with the scent f ranges. They lk pretty n the trees but nce they fall, the streets becme sticky with juice and black with flies. The 5,700 tnnes f bitter fruit the city’s 48,000 trees depsit n the streets are a hazard fr pedestrians (行人) and a headache fr the city’s cleaning department.
Nw a prject has been launched t prduce an entirely different kind f juice frm the unwanted ranges: electricity. Seville is running a pilt prject t use the methane (甲烷) prduced as the fruit ferments (发酵) t generate clean electricity.
Emasesa, the city water cmpany, will use 35 tnnes f fruit t generate clean energy t run a water purificatin plant. The ranges will g t a facility that generates electricity frm rganic matter. As they ferment, the methane captured will be used t drive the generatr.
“The juice is made up f very shrt carbn chains and the energetic perfrmance f these carbn chains during the fermentatin prcess is very high,” said Benign López, the head f Emasesa’s envirnmental department.
While the aim fr nw is t use the energy t run the water purificatin plants, the ultimate gal is t feed extra electricity back int the grid (电网). The team behind the prject says the ptential is huge. Trials have shwn that a tnne f ranges will prduce 50kWh, enugh t pwer five hmes fr a day, and they calculate that if all the city’s ranges were recycled and the energy put back int the grid, 73,000 hmes culd be pwered.
“Emasesa is nw a rle mdel in Spain fr sustainability and the fight against climate change,” said Juan Espadas Cejas, the mayr f Seville. “The water purificatin plants cnsume almst 40% f the energy t prvide the city with drinking water. This prject will help us t reach ur targets fr reducing emissins, energy self sufficiency and the circular ecnmy.”
24.What can be knwn abut the range trees in Seville frm Paragraph 1?
A.They are pleasant views n the streets all year rund.
B.They are s prductive that they are widely exprted.
C.Their ripe fruits truble the city’s cleaning department.
D.Their juicy fruits are mstly cnsumed by the citizens.
25.What is the target f the pilt prject in the future?
A.T recycle mre street ranges fr fermentatin.
B.T supply extra electrical pwer fr the lcal grid.
C.T perate the water purificatin plants efficiently.
D.T make the fermentatin prcess f ranges faster.
26.What is Juan Espadas Cejas’ attitude twards Emasesa?
A.Favurable.B.Skeptical.C.Intlerant.D.Uninterested.
27.What is the best title fr the text?
A.A Big Headache: Unwanted Oranges in Seville
B.A Green Study: Fermentatin Prcess f Oranges
C.A Water Plant: Extra Pwer Prduced fr the Grid
D.A Pilt Prject: Leftver Oranges Turned int Wealth
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了西班牙塞维利亚市如何应对夏季橘子成熟季节带来的环境问题,并介绍了该市的一项创新环保项目。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“The 5,700 tnnes f bitter fruit the city’s 48,000 trees depsit n the streets are a hazard fr pedestrians (行人) and a headache fr the city’s cleaning department.(该市48,000棵橙树丢在街道上的5,700吨苦涩水果对行人构成了危险,也给城市清洁部门带来了困扰)”可知,塞维利亚的橙树上成熟的果实给城市清洁部门带来了麻烦,故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第五段“While the aim fr nw is t use the energy t run the water purificatin plants, the ultimate gal is t feed extra electricity back int the grid(虽然目前的目标是利用这些能源运行水净化厂,但最终目标是将额外的电力反馈到电网中)”可知,未来试点项目的目标是为当地电网供应额外电力,故选B项。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Emasesa is nw a rle mdel in Spain fr sustainability and the fight against climate change,” said Juan Espadas Cejas, the mayr f Seville.(塞维利亚市长Juan Espadas Cejas表示:“Emasesa现在是西班牙可持续性和应对气候变化的典范。)”可推理出塞维利亚市长Juan Espadas Cejas对Emasesa持支持的态度,故选A项。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 5,700 tnnes f bitter fruit the city’s 48,000 trees depsit n the streets are a hazard fr pedestrians (行人) and a headache fr the city’s cleaning department.(该市48,000棵橙树丢在街道上的5,700吨苦涩水果对行人构成了危险,也给城市清洁部门带来了困扰)”、第二段“Nw a prject has been launched t prduce an entirely different kind f juice frm the unwanted ranges: electricity.(现在,一个项目已经启动,将这些不想要的橙子转化为完全不同的东西:电力。)”、第五段“While the aim fr nw is t use the energy t run the water purificatin plants, the ultimate gal is t feed extra electricity back int the grid(虽然目前的目标是利用这些能源运行水净化厂,但最终目标是将额外的电力反馈到电网中)”以及最后一段““Emasesa is nw a rle mdel in Spain fr sustainability and the fight against climate change,” said Juan Espadas Cejas, the mayr f Seville.(塞维利亚市长Juan Espadas Cejas表示:“Emasesa现在是西班牙可持续性和应对气候变化的典范。)”可知本文主要讲的是塞维利亚开展了一个试点项目:将多余的橙子用来发电,变废为宝,D项“A Pilt Prject: Leftver Oranges Turned int Wealth(试点项目:剩余橙子变成财富)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题,故选D项。
C
A team f Dutch researchers has discvered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp pints) designed t keep them away frm certain urban areas t make their wn nests strnger and keep invaders at bay.
Scientists have knwn fr a while that magpies are sme f the mst intelligent birds in the wrld, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability t adapt t hstile urban envirnments. It’s nt unusual fr birds t use human trash as tls and building materials fr their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nthing shrt f puzzling fr researchers at the Natural Histry Museum in Rtterdam and the Naturalis Bidiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands.
“I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant t deter birds, they are suppsed t scare them ff, but n the cntrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Meliker, the directr f the Natural Histry Museum Rtterdam, tld The Guardian.
One particularly impressive magpie nest was discvered in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up f arund 1,500 anti-bird spikes, mst f which seemed t be psitined with the sharp pint utwards, as prtectin against invaders. After discvering it, researchers checked the rf and cnfirmed that arund 50 meters f anti-bird spike strips had been ripped ff the building, leaving nly the glue used t fix them in place.
Birds have been knwn t take sharp bjects, frm pint y branches t nails, screws, int their nests as prtectin, but the use f anti-bird spikes is kind f irnic, as they are the very things used t keep them away. T scientists like Hiemstra, this is a srt f “beautiful revenge”.
A few years back, we wrte abut rich peple in the UK installing anti-bird spikes n trees t stp birds frm pping n their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh.
28.Hw did the researchers feel when they fund magpies made use f metal spikes?
A.Shcked.B.Amused.C.Frightened.D.Disappinted.
29.What des the underlined wrd “deter” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Attract.B.Threaten.C.Raise.D.Prtect.
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Supprting evidence fr the research result.
B.Deeper explanatin f the research finding.
C.Practical applicatin f the research discvery.
D.Further explratin f the cause f the discvery.
31.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Birds are the masters f architecture.
B.Birds respnd wisely in face f anti-bird spikes.
C.Birds use human trash t make fr better adaptatin.
D.Birds turn ut the mst intelligent species in the wrld.
【答案】28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现,喜鹄正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢——一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺,以适应恶劣的城市环境。
28.细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team f Dutch researchers has discvered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp pints) designed t keep them away frm certain urban areas t make their wn nests strnger and keep invaders at bay.(荷兰一组研究人员发现,喜鹊会使用旨在让它们远离某些城市区域的东西,金属尖刺(有尖的东西)使它们的巢穴更坚固,并阻止入侵者进入。)”和第二段中“Scientists have knwn fr a while that magpies are sme f the mst intelligent birds in the wrld, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability t adapt t hstile urban envirnments. (科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之一,但即使是他们也对喜鹊适应恶劣城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知,当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖刺时,他们感到震惊。故选A。
29.词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“they are suppsed t scare them ff (它们应该把它们吓跑)”可知,这些防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类,从而推知,带下划线的“deter”意为“吓跑”。A. Attract吸引;B. Threaten威胁,恐吓;C. Raise升起;D. Prtect保护。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discvered in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up f arund 1,500 anti-bird spikes, mst f which seemed t be psitined with the sharp pint utwards, as prtectin against invaders. After discvering it, researchers checked the rf and cnfirmed that arund 50 meters f anti-bird spike strips had been ripped ff the building, leaving nly the glue used t fix them in place. (在比利时安特卫普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成,大多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外,以防止入侵者入侵。发现后,研究人员检查了屋顶,确认大约50米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上扯下来,只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知,第4段是研究结果:喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的的支持性证据。故选A。
31.推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These anti bird spikes are meant t deter birds, they are suppsed t scare them ff, but n the cntrary, the birds just use them. (这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类,它们应该把它们吓跑,但相反,鸟类使用它们。)”可知,面对防鸟刺,鸟类会做出明智的反应。故选B。
D
Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.
Nw we hear abut African painters stepping int the sptlight, but it might be challenging fr Ghanaian artists t bring their careers t cmmercial success and critical recgnitin. The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art. It can be prblematic fr yung painters wh cannt affrd t mve t Eurpe r the US t prmte and market their art. Besides, many yung artists can even have truble getting painting materials.
Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.
In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc. In 2021, he was interviewed frequently by the media and featured in a famus magazine. All these things let the prices f the artist’s wrk inch upwards.
Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry. “The art makes the man and the man makes the art,” he says.
32.What can we learn abut Ghanaian artists frm paragraphs 1-2?
A.They tend t cmbine designs with media themes.
B.They have established an art market t prmte wrks.
C.They desire prfessinal guidance n preserving natinal art.
D.They lack a supprtive platfrm t realize cmmercial value f their wrks.
33.Why des Elena Baturina establish BE OPEN Art?
A.T prmte ancient African art treasures.
B.T braden the artistic visin f self-taught artists.
C.T prvide chances fr yung artists t display artistic talents.
D.T spnsr a prject fr the cntemprary emerging artists frm Ghana.
34.What kind f persn is Tetteh accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Scially respnsible.B.Amazingly talented.
C.Cmmercially smart.D.Culturally cnservative.
35.Which f the fllwing best describes Tetteh’s change f fate?
A.All that glitters is nt gld.
B.Opprtunity favrs the prepared.
C.The strng is nt withut tears.
D.A gd name is easier lst than wn.
【答案】32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在线画廊BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品机会的艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。
32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art.(加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。这个国家甚至没有一个国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳的艺术)”可知,加纳艺术家缺乏一个支撑其作品实现商业价值的平台。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals.(它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的,旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会)”可知,Elena Baturina创立BE OPEN Art,是为了给年轻艺术家提供展示艺术才华的机会。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry.(Tetteh 认为,如果年轻艺术家的道路上没有任何形式的漠视,但在前辈的支持下,世界会变得更美好。由于他的名字登上了艺术界媒体的头条,他希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才)”可知,Tetteh希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才,可推知他是有社会责任感的。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.(Thephilus Tetteh是一位来自加纳的非洲当代艺术家。他在学校埋头学习平面设计和绘画,同时尝试不同的媒体主题)”、文章第三段“Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.(当Tetteh成为在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art的常客时,情况发生了变化。它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的,旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。这个平台特别欢迎那些没有资源和推广机会的艺术家,比如毕业生和自学成才的艺术家)”以及文章第四段“In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc.(2020年12月,Tetteh被BE OPEN Art的参观者评选为本月艺术家。后来,他被选为该画廊的第一位年度艺术家。这个奖项给他带来了良好的宣传,因此他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意到)”可知,在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art为艺术家提供了向世界艺术专业人士展示作品的机会,Tetteh抓住机会,使自己的才能被注意到,说明机会青睐有准备的人。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 36 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
37 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 38 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 39
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 40 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A.Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B.Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C.Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D.Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E.Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F.The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G.Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
【答案】36.B 37.E 38.D 39.F 40.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议,帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
36.根据空前的“In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存,我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins.(让我告诉你,当我们需要的时候,智慧会给我们提供视角,在糟糕的情况下,智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知,智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的,所以B项“Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用,引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
37.分析设空,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的,那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知,本段主张应学会接受不同的观点,所以E项“Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives(有时候,我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38.根据上文“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程,阅读书籍,这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题,使一切变得更容易)”可知,空处应承接上文,列举学习新事物的方式,下文中的“All f these activities”即指代前两句话,且D项中的“clear ut yur prblems”与下文中的“tackle prblems”相呼应。故选D项。
39.分析设空,位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文“Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them.(你显然想要成长,想要在生活中做得更好,对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师,比如老师、同事,甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前,找出是什么让他们更聪明,然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知,本段的主题为“以智者为师”,所以F项“The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多,知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符,且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
40.根据前文“If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t?(如果你积累了很多知识,那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知,本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人,所以G项“Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符,且G项中的“Cmmunicating with thers”与上文中的“share it with thers”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wh Mved My Cheese? is a mtivatinal bk abut change in life and wrk. It shws yu hw t anticipate change, adapt t change, 41 change and be ready t change. This stry takes less than an hur t read, but its unique 42 can last fr a lifetime.
The stry takes place in a Maze where 43 characters lk fr “Cheese”. Cheese is a metaphr (比喻) fr what we want t have in 44 , whether it is a jb, recgnitin, spiritual peace, r even an 45 like jgging r glf. We 46 it because we believe it can make us happy. If we get it, we ften becme 47 it. And if we lse it, it can be 48 . The “Maze” in the stry is 49 metaphr, which means where yu lk yu’re yur “cheese.” It can be the rganizatin yu wrk in, r the 50 yu live in. Yu will see that the tw mice d 51 when they face change because they keep things simple, while the tw little peple’s cmplex brains and human emtins 52 things. We all knw peple are mre intelligent than mice. 53 , as yu watch what the characters in the bk d, and realize the mice and the little peple 54 parts f urselves, the simple and the cmplex, yu can see it wuld be 55 t d the things in a simple way when things change. Yu can enjy mre success if yu discver the secret, that is, make things simple.
41.A.avidB.ignreC.enjyD.face
42.A.insightB.slutinC.recgnitinD.explratin
43.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
44.A.wrkB.trubleC.mazeD.life
45.A.eventB.incidentC.activityD.anecdte
46.A.stimulateB.pursueC.acquireD.cnfirm
47.A.cruel tB.attached tC.ppsed tD.equal t
48.A.astnishingB.passiveC.dynamicD.depressing
49.A.antherB.therC.neD.that
50.A.caveB.cmmunityC.shelterD.cttage
51.A.fasterB.slwerC.betterD.wrse
52.A.cmplicateB.cmprehendC.circulateD.clarify
53.A.TherefreB.FurthermreC.HweverD.Otherwise
54.A.recallB.recmmendC.relcateD.represent
55.A.fr ur benefitB.t ur advantageC.t ur surpriseD.in ur presence
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《谁动了我的奶酪?》这本书想要告诉我们的一些道理。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它告诉你如何预测变化,适应变化,享受变化,并准备好改变。A. avid避免;B. ignre忽视;C. enjy欣赏;D. face面对。根据上文“hw t anticipate change, adapt t change”可知,此处是一个过程,即预测变化,适应变化,享受变化,并准备好改变。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个故事花了不到一个小时的时间来阅读,但它独特的洞察力可以持续一生。A. insight了解,洞察力;B. slutin解决方案;C. recgnitin识别;D. explratin探索。结合后文可知这本书主要告诉了我们一些人生的道理,insight此处符合语境,故选A。
43.考查数词词义辨析。句意:故事发生在一个迷宫里,四个角色在寻找“奶酪”。A. tw二;B. three三;C. fur四;D. five五。根据后文“the tw mice”以及“while the tw little peple’s cmplex brains”可知有四个角色。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:奶酪象征着我们在生活中想要的东西,无论是工作、认可、精神平静,甚至是慢跑或高尔夫球这样的活动。A. wrk工作;B. truble麻烦;C. maze迷宫;D. life生活。根据后文“whether it is a jb, recgnitin, spiritual peace”可知,奶酪象征着我们在生活中想要的东西,故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:奶酪象征着我们在生活中想要的东西,无论是工作、认可、精神平静,甚至是慢跑或高尔夫球这样的活动。A. event事件;B. incident事故;C. activity活动;D. anecdte趣闻。根据后文“like jgging r glf”指慢跑或高尔夫球这样的活动。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们追求它,因为我们相信它能让我们快乐。A. stimulate刺激;B. pursue追求;C. acquire获得;D. cnfirm确认。根据后文“it because we believe it can make us happy”可知,我们追求它,因为我们相信它能让我们快乐。故选B。
47.考查固定短语辨析。句意:如果我们得到它,我们常常会对它产生依恋。A. cruel t残酷的;B. attached t附属于;C. ppsed t反对;D. equal t相等的。根据上文“If we get it, we ften becme”指得到自己想要东西后,我们常常会对它产生依恋。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们失去了它,会很沮丧。A. astnishing惊人的;B. passive被动的;C. dynamic动态的;D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“And if we lse it, it can be”可知失去想要的东西会让人沮丧。故选D。
49.考查代词词义辨析。句意:故事中的“迷宫”是另一个比喻,意思是你朝哪里看,哪里就是你的“奶酪”。A. anther其他的,另一;B. ther其他的;C. ne一个;D. that那个。后跟单数名词metaphr,表示“另一个”应用anther,ther后跟复数名词,故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它可以是你工作的组织,也可以是你居住的社区。A. cave洞穴;B. cmmunity社区;C. shelter收容所;D. cttage小屋。根据后文“yu live in”指居住的社区,故选B。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:你会看到两只老鼠在面对变化时表现得更好,因为它们让事情变得简单,而这两个小人复杂的大脑和人类的情感让事情变得复杂。A. faster更快地;B. slwer更慢地;C. better更好地;D. wrse更差地。根据后文“when they face change because they keep things simple”可知,两只老鼠在面对变化时表现得更好,因为它们让事情变得简单,故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你会看到两只老鼠在面对变化时表现得更好,因为它们让事情变得简单,而这两个小人复杂的大脑和人类的情感让事情变得复杂。A. cmplicate使复杂化;B. cmprehend理解;C. circulate循环;D. clarify澄清。此处与上文“when they face change because they keep things simple”对应,指复杂的大脑和人类的情感让事情变得复杂。故选A。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当你看到书中的人物是怎么做的,意识到老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分,简单的和复杂的,你可以看到,当事情发生变化时,用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。A. Therefre因此;B. Furthermre此外;C. Hwever然而;D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用hwever。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当你看到书中的人物是怎么做的,意识到老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分,简单的和复杂的,你可以看到,当事情发生变化时,用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。A. recall回忆;B. recmmend要求;C. relcate搬迁;D. represent代表。根据上文“realize the mice and the little peple”指老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分,故选D。
55.考查介词短语辨析。句意:然而,当你看到书中的人物是怎么做的,意识到老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分,简单的和复杂的,你可以看到,当事情发生变化时,用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。A. fr ur benefit为了我们的利益;B. t ur advantage对我们有利;C. t ur surprise令我们惊讶的是;D. in ur presence在我们面前。根据后文“Yu can enjy mre success if yu discver the secret, that is, make things simple.(如果你发现了秘诀,那就是让事情变得简单,你就能享受更多的成功)”可知,指当事情发生变化时,用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “lying flat”, way f life 56 (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “lying flat” fr the last tw weeks 57 leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. 59 (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after 60 April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he 61 (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains 62 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 63 (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “lying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t 64 (tire), ” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, 65 the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
【答案】
56.include 57.after 58.has emerged 59.Others 60.an 61.wrte 62.drawn 63.ppularity 64.tiring 65.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
56.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include做谓语动词,陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Examples复数,谓语复数形式。故填include。
57.考查介词。句意:“我呆在家里睡觉,看电视连续剧。”张女士说,她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后,两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词,由时间状语ver the last few mnths可知用现在完成时,主动语态,主语“Tangping”单数,谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
59.考查代词。句意:其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。(一些人……另一些人……),首字母大写。故填Others。
60.考查冠词。句意:这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的,该文章的作者在过去两年中失业,描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”,April以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
61.考查时态。句意:“躺平是我的运动,”他写道,提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情发生在过去,谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrte。
62.考查过去分词。句意:他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构,逻辑主语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系,draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
63.考查名词。句意:但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎,它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词ppularity做宾语。故填ppularity。
64.考查形容词。句意:她说,“很多人想躺平,因为996太累了”,996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间,员工每周工作六天,从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物,用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。
65.考查定语从句。句意:她说,“很多人想躺平,因为996太累了”,996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间,员工每周工作六天,从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是tech industry,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你们学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你以一个具有典型中国元素的节日作为你的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.节日简介及庆祝活动;
2.节日的意义或启迪。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】
My name is Li Hua. Tday, I'm hnred t share with yu the beauty f ne f the mst vibrant and culturally rich festivals in China — the Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival.
The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring. It's a time fr family reunins, exchanging gifts, and feasting n delicius traditinal fds. The Chinese New Year is symbl f rebirth and renewal, much like the springtime itself. It teaches us the values f unity, harmny, and respect fr ur elders.
Thank yu fr listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。要求考生以一个具有典型中国元素的节日作为你的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被称为:be knwn as→be referred t as
美味:delicius→tasty
重要的:imprtant→significant
开始:beginning→start
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring.
拓展句:The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, which marks the end f winter and the beginning f spring.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tday, I'm hnred t share with yu the beauty f ne f the mst vibrant and culturally rich festivals in China — the Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa checked the wrds n her spelling test again and again. If she gt full marks tday, she wuld win her class’ Spelling Challenge and a prize, a series f bks that she had lnged fr. Plus, Mr. Matt had prmised t sing a sng in frnt f the whle class if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased “-ty” and wrte “-ly” befre handing in her paper. Mr. Matt graded the papers while the students were at rest.
After a break, Lisa hurried int the classrm, sitting in her seat nervusly-Mr. Matt walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared his thrat. “Cngratulatins, Lisa! Yu did it!” Then, he kept his prmise and began t sing. He sang s well that the whle class erupted!
Mr. Matt presented Lisa with her prize. A big smile spread acrss Lisa’s face as she read the label n the bks: T Lisa, fr her perfect scre in spelling.
As Lisa burst thrugh the frnt dr afterschl, Mm asked, “Everything OK?”
“Everything’s perfect!” Lisa shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.
Mm hugged her. “Well dne, Lisa”
Lisa scped up(抱起) her cat. “Can yu spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and hnestly, and...” It suddenly ccurred t her that she had misspelled the wrd. Rted t the spt, Lisa reflected n hw she culd tell the whle class she shuldn’t have earned the prize at all. She dashed int her rm and pulled ut the test paper. “If I put the missing’t’ back in, n ne wuld ever knw,” she thught. Recalling the jyful mment, a mixture f guilt and unwillingness verwhelmed her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
That night, Lisa culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next day, arriving early at schl, Lisa pushed pen the dr f Mr. Matt’s ffice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That night, Lisa culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. Aware that there was smething wrng with Lisa, Mm kncked n the dr and entered her rm. “Where’s yur spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Mm asked, gazing at her eagerly. Lisa tk ut the paper and handed it unwillingly t her mm. When Mm sptted “hnesly”, Mm frwned, “Prbably yu dn’t deserve the prize.” After thinking fr a while, she sn understd what she shuld d.
The next day, arriving early at schl, Magen pushed pen the dr f Mr. Matt’s ffice. Hands slightly trembling, Lisa gave Mr. Matt her test paper and the bks. Lisa cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. “I see.” Even thugh Mr. Matt tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. Then she picked up a pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” instead befre handing the prize back t Lisa. Lisa ’s jaw drpped. Mr. Matt grinned. “Fr hnesty.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Lisa在拼写测试中得了100分,赢得班级第一季度的拼写挑战,以及一系列的书籍。她的老师Matt还为她唱了一首歌曲,她开心的回到家,却发现自己试卷上的诚实的单词拼写错误,思考该怎么办。
【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上,Lisa无法入睡,躺在床上沉思。”可知,第一段可描写Lisa表现反常,妈妈发现了Lisa的拼写错误,并告诉Lisa不应该得到这个奖品。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,Lisa早早来到学校,推开Matt办公室的门。”可知,第二段Lisa向她的老师承认拼写错误,归还词典,Matt因为Lisa的诚实又把书给了Lisa。
2.续写线索:妈妈发现拼写错误——觉得Lisa不应该得到奖品——回应妈妈诚实的表现——向老师承认错误——老师因为Lisa诚实奖励书籍
3.词汇激活行为类
①.凝视:gaze at/peer at/stare at
②.拿出:take ut/fetch ut
③.承认:cnfess/admit
情绪类
①.感到羞愧的:a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks/feel shamefaced
②.惊讶:surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She sn understd what she shuld d. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作understd的宾语)
[高分句型2]. Even thugh Mr. Matt tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. (由even thugh引导让步状语从句)
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