湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
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1．What is special abut United Travel cmpany?
A. It prvides ne-stp cmplete turism.B. It supplies the best flight and htels.
C. It ffers transfer service.D. Its guides speak varius languages.
2．What can yu d with yur luggage befre travelling?
A. Send it t yur destinatin directly. B. Carry it by yurself.
C. Keep it as light as pssible. D. Hand it t Luggage Cncierge.
3．What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T diversify the ecnmy.B. T attract turists.
C. T cnserve the envirnment. D. T entertain readers.
At 98, Dick Van Dyke still sings with his grup, The Vantastix, and still makes it all lk easy. When asked hw imprtant it is that he’s having fun when he’s ding it, Van Dyke replied, “My whle career has relied n that. It’s such a blessing t find a way f making a living that yu lve. I feel s srry fr peple wh hate their jb. I lk frward t ging t wrk every mrning!”
And sme f his wrk helped define a generatin. Take “The Dick Van Dyke Shw”; it ran fr five years n CBS, and it was such a hit that they’re bringing it back. This week, CBS aired a tw-hur tribute(致敬), “Dick Van Dyke,98 Years f Magic”, and fr the ccasin, they recreated the riginal Dick Van Dyke Shw set, dwn t that well-knwn sfa.
Early in his career Van Dyke was quted as saying he nly wanted t make films his children culd watch. That gt the attentin f Walt Disney, wh prmptly cast him in “Mary Pppins”. And his next few films were equally family-friendly, like “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,” which happened t have been c-written by James Bnd creatr Ian Fleming. Frm then n, Van Dyke was almst always assigned t play the gd guy, thugh he claims t have missed ut n a chice part: “Yeah, I culd have been James Bnd. When Sean Cnnery left, the prducer said, ‘Wuld yu like t be the next Bnd?’ I said, ‘Have yu heard my British accent?’ That’s a true stry!”
It seems that in shw biz the true legends never stp. In an interview frm 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90:“Peple are mre afraid f aging than they are f death these days. And I want t say that remain yung in heart and there’s a lt f gd living t d.”
4．What can we infer frm Dyke’s reply in Paragraph 1?
A. He enjys his jb.B. He hates mrning wrk.
C. He sees his jb as a burden. D. He prefers leisure t wrk.
5．What did CBS d fr Dyke?
A. They created a new set fr his shw. B. They bught a famus sfa fr him.
C. They made a special prgram fr him. D. They invited yung generatin t watch his shw.
6．Which statement is true abut Dyke’s career?
A. His films are rarely family-friendly.
B. His films are nly made fr his children.
C. Van Dyke was always playing the gd guy.
D. Van Dyke had the chance t play James Bnd.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Frever Yung.B. Wrk Cmes First.
C. Always Have Fun.D. Legends Are Timeless.
The greatest irny (讽刺) f the wrld-wide celebratins held in 2012 t hnur the 200th anniversary f the first editin f the Grimms’ Hausmärchen invlves the discvery that mst peple really dn’t knw the riginal Grimms’ tales published in 1812.
If we return t take a clser lk at the first editin, we’ll find it was this editin that inspired schlars f flk culture thrughut Eurpe t gather tales frm the ral traditin and preserve them fr future generatins.
When the Grimms Jacb and Wilhelm began cllecting all kinds f flk tales and sngs at the beginning f the 19th century, what attracted them t cncentrate n ld German literature was a belief that the mst natural and pure frms f culture were t be lcated in the past, while mdern literature, even thugh it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus culd nt express the genuine quality f flk culture that riginated naturally frm peple’s experiences and bund the peple tgether. Bradly speaking, the Grimms sught t cllect and preserve ancient things cnsisting f tales, sngs, and dcuments. They intended t demnstrate hw natural language, riginating frm the needs, custms f the cmmn peple, created genuine bnds and helped frm civilized cmmunities.
Turning t the first editin a reader might ntice that, ttally unlike the final editin f 1857, the first editin cllects mre genuine flk tales, keeping spken and raw cntents, despite the fact that the language is nt as pleasing as that in later revised versins. Fr instance, Snw White’s mther, nt her stepmther, wants t kill the beautiful girl ut f envy. The strytellers d nt beat abut the bush and they tell the truths they knw, engaging peple t learn frm symbls hw t engage their realities, even thugh magic, incredible transfrmatin, and cruelty are invlved.
Lastly, the Grimms’ little-knwn first editin reveals frgtten vices that are actually deep within us. Therefre, the irresistibility f the Grimms’ tales are that really nt theirs, but urs.
8．Accrding t the authr, why shuld we rediscver the Grimms’ first editin?
A. T explre its rigin.B. T appreciate its significance.
C. T hnur its 200th anniversary.D. T remember the Brthers Grimm.
9．What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The quality f the flk culture.
B. The cntents f the first editin.
C. The feature f the ld German literature.
D. The mtivatin f the Grimms cllecting tales.
10．What can we learn abut Snw White in the first editin?
A. It is lsely based n the flk tale.
B. It instructs readers t integrate int life.
C. It is appealing fr its beautiful language.
D. It expses envy and cruelty f the stepmther.
11．What can we infer abut the Brthers Grimm frm the text?
A. They were cllectrs f antiques.
B. They kept their style in later editins.
C. They thught highly f mdern literature.
D. They were pineers in preserving flk culture.
If yu live n this planet, there’s a decent chance yu’ve seen the classic Star Trek Episde, in which captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears t be anther universe.
These days, it seems the idea f the multiverse—many wrlds—is having its Hllywd mment. Its appeal as a strytelling device is bvius—characters explre a multi-wrld with varying degrees f similarity t ur wn, as well as different versins f themselves. Hence, it has been fully established in mainstream pp culture.
While Hllywd can’t seem t get enugh f the multiverse, it remains deeply cntrversial (有争议的) amng scientists. Advcates n the tw sides shw n mercy tward each ther in their bks, n their blgs. But physicists didn’t pull the idea ut f thin air—rather, several distinct lines f reasning seem t pint t the multiverse’s existence. Hwever, critics warn that making the multiverse legal culd make it harder fr the public t distinguish speculative (推测性的) theries frm established fact, making it mre difficult t keep pseud-science (伪科学) at bay(陷入困境). Giving credit t such speculatin risks “turning fundamental physics int pseud-science.”
The multiverse cntrversy is rted in the idea f testability. If we can’t interact with these ther universes, r detect them in any way, sme experts insist that reduces them t mere philsphical speculatin. But Carrll, an advcate fr “many wrlds”, argues that mathematics is the language describing ur physical theries; Since Schrödinger’s equatin (方程), n which Quantum (量子) mechanics rests, predicts the existence f many wrlds, s be it.
Culd a mre expansive view f the universe itself be the next breakthrugh? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we’ve thught, ‘We’ve gt it; this is what the whle universe is’—the peple wh’ve said, ‘Maybe there’s mre than ne f thse’ have always turned ut t be right”.
12．Why is Hllywd s ccupied with the multiverse?
A. It makes fr engaging plts.B. It is a much-talked-abut tpic.
C. It is helpful t ppularize science.D. It dminates the mainstream pp culture.
13．What d the underlined wrds in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Out f date.B. Out f place.
C. Out f nwhere.D. Out f questin.
14．Accrding t the ppnents, the basic standard f fundamental physics is that _____.
A. it can be detected smehwB. it can be reasned lgically
C. it can be interpreted philsphicallyD. it can be predicted by mathematics equatin
15．What might be the authr’s attitude tward the multiverse?
A. Dubtful. B. Dismissive(鄙视的).C. Unclear.D. Apprving.
二、七选五
16． Lying awake fr hurs befre falling asleep is a cmmn prblem. Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether. ① ________ S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.
Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren't the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime. ② ________
Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能). ③ ________ Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. Many peple can't fall asleep quickly because stressful and wrrying thughts keep them awake at night. By listening t music, the mind has smething else t fcus n. With time, the practice f listening t music at bedtime becmes mre effective as the brain psitively assciates music with sleep.
④ ________ Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn't a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep. What we d knw is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist r ne that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn's bdy is their wn musical preferences. ⑤ ________ Fr thse wh dn't want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.
A. It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B. It's natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep.
C. The quality and quantity f ur sleep becme pr as we age.
D. Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings.
E. This can have a serius effect n a persn's quality f life if it cntinues.
F. Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music.
G. Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/an 1 jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur 2 .
Every day, Dad 3 us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming 4 . We went thrugh diverse 5 , frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I 6 a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I 7 , nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents 8 . As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming 9 and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 10 the cnfidence as my feet 11 slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we 13 called “Family Reflectin Time.” During these sessins, we’d share laughs, 14 , and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing 15 tgether.
17．A. crwdedB. physicalC. creativeD. necessary
18．A. relatinshipsB. ptentialsC. dreamsD. inspiratins
19．A. guidedB. encuragedC. cmfrtedD. attracted
20．A. eventsB. statinsC. lcatinsD. shws
21．A. culturesB. landscapesC. grupsD. cuntries
22．A. imaginedB. cnstructedC. smthedD. encuntered
23．A. frzeB. flewC. fellD. frgt
24．A. reached dwnB. std asideC. stepped inD. turned back
25．A. wrdsB. wrriesC. nisesD. thughts
26．A. lstB. maintainedC. demnstratedD. restred
27．A. leftB. brkeC. fundD. dug
28．A. nicerB. tugherC. braverD. clser
29．A. riginallyB. affectinatelyC. frequentlyD. simply
30．A. sympathyB. cnflictC. tearsD. prfits
31．A. challengesB. defeatsC. ppsitinD. uncertainty
四、短文填空
32． Are yu familiar with pp star Jay Chu’s Blue &White Prcelain? Its riginal lines, just ① ________ the cmpser Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru prcelain(汝瓷).
Ranked best amng famus kinds during the Sng Dynasty(960-1279), Ru prcelain is knwn fr its unique pale blue glaze(釉).Oceans ② ________ Ru prcelain flded nt the market arund the year f 1100, but the ③ ________ (exist)f Ru ware nw is actually rare. Thanks t the effrts f Ru prcelain inheritrs, peple can nw appreciate it ④ ________ (clse)at hand than befre.
Brn in Ruzhu, Henan prvince, Li Cha has spent a decade ⑤ ________ (better)crafting skills. Ru prcelain ges thrugh 72 steps, the ⑥ ________ (ne)f which is knead(揉)mud. Any small errrs culd lead t disaster, said the 41-year-ld inheritr. He then stressed that a Ru prcelain inheritr must be patient enugh. Every item f artwrk ⑦ ________ (full)deserves ur admiratin.
Techniques f making Ru prcelain will ⑧ ________ (lse)with senir inheritrs gradually passing away. S, ⑨ ________ Li spares n effrt in ding is intrducing it t wider masses.⑩ ________ (achieve)this gal, he creatively uses Ru prcelain in making daily ware(陶器) ppular amng yung peple. Nw he’s aiming t expand the market by intrducing it t the whle wrld.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的理由；
3. 举例说明。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was 5 when she was trapped n the ledge (窗台) f a burning building.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, whse eyes are firm and curageus, alng with prfessinal rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires as her rescuers did.
She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grwn-ups d when a kid says he wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize (幻想) abut such grand gals.
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitius dream. She was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved, and in 2007, when Dennis was abut t leave, he was at peace but wrried fr her. “But what are yu ging t d?” “I’ll be fine,” she tld him.
At 61, she attended a curse fr emergencies. She went n an ambulance ride-alng frm time t time. It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, which reminded her f the childhd experience back in the fire. But every time she saw peple wh were in need were successfully rescued, Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance. She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with the variety f hurts and ills. The inside calling eched increasingly strnger.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters.
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Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段we are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism. (我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务, 不像其他旅游公司, 我们提供一站式的完整旅游。)可知, 与其他旅行公司不同, 美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Luggage Cncierge 中Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.(提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部, 当你到达目的地时, 他们会在你的目的地等你。) 可知, 在旅游前, 你可以把行李提前给行李部。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：目的意图题。阅读全文可以本文主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传, 旅游广告的目的是吸引游客。所以B .T attract turists. 为了吸引游客。正确。故选 B。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段When asked hw imprtant it is that he's having fun when he's ding it, Van Dyke replied, "My whle career has relied n that. It's such a blessing t find a way f making a living that yu lve. I feel s srry fr peple wh hate their jb. I lk frward t ging t wrk every mrning!"(当被问及在比赛中获得乐趣有多重要时, Van Dyke回答说: “我的整个职业生涯都依赖于此。能找到一种自己喜欢的谋生方式是一种福气。我为那些讨厌自己工作的人感到难过。我每天早上都盼望着去上班!”) 可知, Van Dyke很喜欢自己的工作。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段This week, CBS aired a tw-hur tribute(致敬), "Dick Van Dyke, 98 Years f Magic", and fr the ccasin, they recreated the riginal Dick Van Dyke Shw set, dwn t that well-knwn sfa. (本周, 哥伦比亚广播公司播出了一个两小时的致敬节目"Dick Van Dyke, 98年的魔力",为了这个场合, 他们重现了"Dick Van Dyke秀"的原始场景,包括那张著名的沙发。) 可知, 哥伦比亚广播公司为他制作了一个特别节目。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Frm then n, Van Dyke was almst always assigned t play the gd guy, thugh he claims t have missed ut n a chice part: "Yeah, I culd have been James Bnd. When Sean Cnnery left, the prducer said, 'Wuld yu like t be the next Bnd?' I said, 'Have yu heard my British accent?' That's a true stry!" (从那以后, Van Dyke几乎总是被分配扮演好人, 尽管他声称自己错过了一个选择角色: "是的, 我本来可以演詹姆斯・邦德的。当肖恩·康纳利离开时,制片人说: '你想成为下一个邦德吗? '我说, '你听到我的英国口音了吗? "这是一个真实的故事! ") 可知, Van Dyke本有机会扮演詹姆斯·邦德的。D . Van Dyke had the chance t play James Bnd. (Van Dyke有机会扮演詹姆斯・邦德。) 符合文意, 故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段When asked hw imprtant it is that he's having fun when he's ding it, Van Dyke replied, "My whle career has relied n that. It's such a blessing t find a way f making a living that yu lve. I feel s srry fr peple wh hate their jb. I lk frward t ging t wrk every mrning!"(当被问及在比赛中获得乐趣有多重要时, Van Dyke回答说: “我的整个职业生涯都依赖于此。能找到一种自己喜欢的谋生方式是一种福气。我为那些讨厌自己工作的人感到难过。我每天早上都盼望着去上班!”) 以及最后一段In an interview frm 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90: "Peple are mre afraid f aging than they are f death these days. And I want t say that remain yung in heart and there's a lt f gd living t d." (在2017年接受朋友采访时, Van Dyke描述了90岁的感觉: "现在人们更害怕衰老, 而不是死亡。我想说的是, 保持年轻的心态, 还有很多美好的生活要做。") 可知, 文章主要讲述了Van Dyke将自己的成功归于获得乐趣。C. Always Have Fun. (保持快乐。)符合文意, 故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段If we return t take a clser lk at the first editin, we'll find it was this editin that inspired schlars f flk culture thrughut Eurpe t gather ta les frm the ral traditin and preserve them fr future generatins. (如果我们回去仔细看看第一版,我们会发现正是这一版启发了欧洲各地的民间文化学者从口头传统中收集故事并为后代保存它们。) 可知我们应该重新发现格林的第一版来体会它的意义。故答案为 B。
9．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第三段When the Grimms Jacb and Wilhelm began cllecting all kinds f flk tales and sngs at the be ginning f the 19th century, what attracted them t cncentrate n ld German literature was a belief that the mst natural and pure frms f culture were t be lcated in the past, while mdern literature, even thugh it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus culd nt express the genuine quality f flk culture that riginated naturally frm peple's experiences and bund the peple tgether. (19世纪初, 当格林兄弟雅各布和威廉开始收集各种民间故事和歌曲时,吸引他们专注于德国古代文学的原因是他们相信最自然和最纯粹的文化形式应该存在于过去, 而现代文学尽管可能非常丰富,但却是人造的,因此无法表达民间文化的真正品质。民间文化自然源于人们的经历,并将人们联系在一起。) 可知第三段主要是关于格林收集故事的动机。故答案为D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Fr instance, Snw White's mther, nt her stepmther, wants t kill the beautiful girl ut f envy. The strytellers d nt beat abut the bush and they tell the truths they knw, engaging peple t learn frm symbls hw t engage their realities, even thugh magic, incredible transfrmatin and cruelty are invlved.(例如,白雪公主的母亲,而不是她的继母, 出于㢈妒想要杀死这个美丽的女孩。故事讲述者不拐弯抹角, 他们讲述他们知道的真相, 让人们从符号中学习如何融入现实, 即使其中涉及魔法、难以置信的转变和残酷。) 可知从白雪公主第一版中学到了, 要读者融入生活。故答案为B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lastly, the Grimms' little knwn first editin reveals frgtten vices that are actually deep within us. Therefre, the irresistribility f the Grimms' tales are that really nt theirs, but urs. (最后, 格林兄弟鲜为人知的初版揭示了我们内心深处被遗忘的声音。因此, 格林童话的不负责任并不在于他们, 而在于我们。) 可知格林兄弟是保护民间文化的先驱。故答案为 D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its appeal as a strytelling device is bvius—characters explre a multi-wrld with varying degrees f similarity t ur wn, as well as different versins f themselves.(作为一种讲故事的手段,它的吸引力显而易见—角色探索了一个与我们自己不同程度相似的多元世界,以及不同版本的自己。)”可知,多元宇宙作为一种讲故事的手段,非常具有吸引力。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“rather, several distinct lines f reasning seem t pint t the multiverse's existence(相反,几个不同的推理路线似乎指向了多元宇宙的存在)”可知,rather前后表示转折,后面说有推理路线证明多元宇宙是存在的,由此可推测出,前面说的是物理学家们并不是凭空得出了这个想法。ut f thin air意为“凭空,无中生有地”,和ut f nwhere(突然出现)意思相近。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, critics warn that making the multiverse legal culd make it harder fr the public t distinguish speculative(推测性的) theries frm established fact, making it mre difficult t keep pseud-science(伪科学) at bay. Giving credit t such speculatin risks 'turning fundamental physics int pseud-science'.(然而,批评者警告说,使多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众更难区分推测性理论和既定事实,从而更难遏制伪科学。相信这种推测有可能‘把基础物理学变成伪科学’。)”可知,批评者认为让多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众难以区分推测性理论和既定事实,相信这种推测有可能导致基础物理学变成科学。由此可推测出,基础物理学是以既定事实为基础的,可以通过某种方式发现。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since Schrdinger's equatin (方程), n which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence f many wrlds, s be it.(既然量子力学所依据的薛定谔方程预测了许多世界的存在,那就顺其自然吧。)”和最后一段中的Culd a mre expansive view f the universe itself be the next breakthrugh? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we've thught, 'We've gt it; this is what the whle universe is'—the peple wh've said, 'Maybe there's mre than ne f thse' have always turned ut t be right.”(正如齐格弗里德所说: “在过去,每当我们想,‘我们明白了; 这就是整个宇宙的样子’—那些说‘也许不止一个’的人总是被证明是对的。”)可知,作者认为既然有理论预测了许多世界的存在,那就顺其自然吧,那些说“也许不止一个”的人总是被证明是对的; 由此推知,作者对多元宇宙的概念持支持态度。故选D。
16．答案：EFDBG
解析：①语境衔接题。根据空前的Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether. (即使你最终能够入睡, 入睡时间过长也会导致睡眠时间过少)及空后的S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well(因此, 入睡困难的人总是想知道如何才能睡得好)可知入睡困难的人的生活质量不好。因此E项 This can have a serius effect n a persn's quality f life if it cntinues (如果这种情况持续下去, 可能会对一个人的生活质量产生严重影响) 符合此处语境, 故选E。
②联系上文题。根据该空前一句Frtunately, children aren't the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime(幸运的是, 孩子们并不是唯一能在睡前从轻柔的音乐中受益的人) 可知有很多人都能从听音乐中受益。因此F项Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music (不同年龄段的人在听了柔和的音乐后都报告说睡眠质量更好)与之衔接自然, 故选 F。
③语境衔接题。根据空前Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep dire ctly by affecting yur physilgy(听音乐可能会改善睡眠, 原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)及空后的Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. (此外, 它还可以通过成为健康的睡前习惯来促进睡眠。)可知听音乐有很多好处。因此选项D. Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings (听音乐可以减轻你的压力, 激发积极的情绪)符合语境。故选D。
④联系下文题。根据空后的Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn't a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep (研究已经研究了许多类型的音乐和播放列表, 但对于最适合睡眠的音乐还没有明确的答案)可知人们想知道哪种音乐最适合睡眠, 因此B项It's natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep(想知道哪种音乐最适合睡眠是很自然的)与之衔接自然, 故选B。
⑤语境衔接题。根据空前一句One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn's bdy is their wn musical preferences (关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体, 最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)及空后的句子Fr thse wh dn't want t design their wn play list ,nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin. (对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人,在线音乐服务已经介入,通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表) 可知音乐列表会提供一些有有助于睡眠的歌曲, 因此G 项Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past(有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去有助于睡眠的放松歌曲) 正确。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.crwded拥挤的; B.physical身体的; C.creative创新的; D.necessary必须的。句意: 事实证明这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行; 这是一次探索我们关系的旅程。根据上句When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry可知我三年级时,我和家人进行了一次难忘的全国旅行。故管寗为B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解,A.relatinships关系: B.ptentials潜力; C.dreams梦:D. inspiratins灵感。句意: 事实证明这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行; 这是一次探索我们关系的旅程。根据后文The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn't merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing______ tgether.可知这次旅行让我明白了旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地,而是在旅途中的个人成长, 以及共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。说明这是一次探索我们关系的旅程。故答案为 A。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guided指导,指引; B.encuraged鼓励; C.cmfrted安慰; D.attracted吸引。句意: 每天,爸爸都用他可靠的路线图指引我们,根据空后 us with his trusty rad map可知爸爸用他可靠的路线图指引我们。故管案为 A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.events大事件;B.statins车站; C.lcatins地点; D.shws展示。句意: 妈妈是我们家的核心,她分享了民间故事, 并为即将到来的地点画了画。根据上句 Every day, Dad______ us with his trusty rad map. 可知每天,爸爸都用他可靠的路线图指引我们。说明妈妈画出了即将到来的地点。故答案为 C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cultures文化; B.landscapes风景, 地貌; C.grups群组; D.cuntries国家。句意: 我们穿越了不同的地貌, 从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠。根据下句 frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West. 可知从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠, 说明我们穿越了不同的地貌, 故答案为 B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象; B.cnstructed建设; C.smthed抚平; D.encuntered遇到。句意: 一天, 在大峡谷徒步旅行时, 我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。根据空后 a particularly rugh path可知我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故答案为D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.frze呆住; B.flew 飞; C.fell落下; D.frgt忘记。句意: 我吓呆了,不知道如何继续下去。根据空前Frightened可知我吓呆了。故答案为 A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.reached dwn 向下伸手; B.std aside站在一边; C.stepped in 介入; D.turned back往回走。句意: 这时我父母介入了。根据下句As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming______ and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead可知当爸爸给我看立足点时, 妈妈用平静的话语指导我, 并提醒我前方的惊人景色。说明我父母介入了,帮我解决了困难。故答案为 C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.wrds话语;B.wrries担心; C.nises噪音; D.thughts思想。句意: 当爸爸给我看立足点时, 妈妈用平静的话语指导我, 并提醒我前方的惊人景色。根据常识和空前Mm cached me with calming可知妈妈用平静的话语指导我, 并提醒我前方的惊人景色。故答案为 A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lst丢失;B.maintained维持; C.demnstrated证实;D.restred恢复。句意:然后,当我的双脚再次踏上坚实的土地时, 我恢复了信心。根据下句When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became______ as a family. 可知当我最终克服恐惧时, 我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。说明我恢复了信心。故答案为D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.brke打破; C.fund发现; D.dug踏上。句意:然后, 当我的双脚再次踏上坚实的土地时, 我恢复了信心。根据空后slid grund again可知我的双脚再次踏上坚实的土地。故答案为 D。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nicer更好的; B.tugher更艰难的; C.braver更勇敢的; D.clser 更亲密的。句意: 当我最终克服恐惧时, 我觉得我们像一家人一样变得更亲密了。根据后文The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn't merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing______ tgether.可知这次旅行让我明白了旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地, 而是在旅途中的个人成长, 以及共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。说明一家人更加亲密了。故答案为D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.riginally最初地; B.affectinately亲切地; C.frequently频繁地; D.simply简单地。句意: 从那时起, 每天晚上, 我们都聚集在篝火旁, 我们亲切地称之为"家庭反思时间"。根据空后 called "Family Reflectin Time." 可知我们亲切地称之为"家庭反思时间"。故答案为 B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情; B.cnflict冲突; C.tears眼泪; D.prfits利益。句意: 在这些会议期间, 我们会分享一天经历中的欢笑、泪水和感悟。根据后文The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn't merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing_______ tgether.可知这次旅行让我明白了旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地, 而是在旅途中的个人成长, 以及共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。说明我们在旅行中经历了欢笑和泪水。故答案为 C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.challenges挑战; B.defeats打败; C.ppsitin反对;D.uncertainty不确定。句意:这次旅行让我明白了旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地, 而是在旅途中的个人成长, 以及共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。根据上句The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn't merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute可知这次旅行让我明白了旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地, 而是在旅途中的个人成长,说明是从克服挑战中才能成长。故答案为A。
32．答案：as; f; existence; clser; bettering; first; fully; be lst; what; T achieve
解析：①考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如作曲家方文山所描述的那样, 它的最初歌词的灵感来自汝瓷。此处是非限定性定语从句, 先行词是lines,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,表示"正如",应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
②考查介词。句意: 公元1100年左右, 大量的汝瓷涌入市场, 但现在的汝瓷实际上是罕见的。固定短语ceans f 表示"大量"。故填f。
③考查不可数名词。句意: 公元1100年左右,大量的汝瓷涌入市场, 但现在的汝瓷实际上是罕见的。此处作主语, 应用名词existence"存在", 不可数名词。故填existence。
④考查形容词的级。句意: 由于汝瓷传承人的努力, 人们现在可以比以前更近距离地欣赏汝瓷。根据than可知, 此处应用形容词比较级。故填 clser。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意: 李超 (音译) 出生于河南汝州, 花了十年的时间来磨炼技艺。此处表示目的"来提高",应用动词不定式。故填t better。
⑥考查序数词。句意: 汝瓷要经过72道工序,其中一道工序就是揉泥。定冠词后加序数词表示"第几次"。故填first。
⑦考查副词。句意:每一件艺术品都值得我们欣赏。此处修饰动词deserve, 应用副词fully"完全地", 作状语。故填fully。
⑧考查动词语态。句意:汝瓷的制作技术将随着高级传承人的逐渐逝去而失去。主语 techniques和谓语lse是被动关系, 应用被动语态, will be dne表示将来时的被动。故填be lst。
⑨考查主语从句。句意: 因此, 李不遗余力地把它介绍给更广泛的群众。谓语动词前是主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 应用what引导, 指代"做的事情"。故填what。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意: 为了实现这一目标, 他创造性地利用汝瓷制作了深受年轻人喜爱的日常用品。此处表示目的"为了实现",应用动词不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填T achieve。
33．答案：
My Understanding f Space Explratin
In my pinin, space explratin is crucial fr the prgress and develpment f mankind. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy. In additin, it drives technlgical innvatin and imprves ur everyday lives. Technlgies like satellite cmmunicatin and weather frecast have develped frm space prgrams. Lastly, space explratin presents pprtunities fr future resurce utilizatin.
We ften benefit frm space explratin. Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin. In a wrd, by investing in space explratin, we pave the way fr a better future.
解析：1.词汇积累
重要的：crucial→ imprtant
其次：in additin → what’s mre
最后：lastly→ last but nt least
简言之：in a wrd → in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a wrd, by investing in space explratin, we pave the way fr a better future.
拓展句：In a wrd, if we invest in space explratin, we pave the way fr a better future.
【高分句型1】First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy.（运用了现在分词形式担当结果状语）
【高分句型2】Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
34．答案：
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters. N sner had she stepped int the training venue than she fund all her classmates were 18 —22 yung kids. “Culd I really make it?” Petersn thught t herself, struggling. At the very mment, she was nce again thught f the firm and curageus eyes f the firefighters wh came t rescue her ver 50 years ag. She instantly rlled up her sleeves and began t learn bth theretical and practical knwledge as her much yunger peers.
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day. Fr Petersn, she was at an advantageus situatin fr the theretical part, as her past rescue experiences n ambulance ride-alng made her a qualified rescuer already. Hwever, the 3-km running, push-ups, sit- ups, etc. all behaved as huge gaps awaiting her t cnquer. Thugh she ranked the last amng such items, her persistence, endurance as well as the passin fr a childhd dream made her name appear n the list f newly-annunced firefighters. This time, tears blurred her eyes, as the dream brn in the fire was eventually fulfilled.
解析：本文以事情发展的顺序展开，主要讲述了五岁的Andrea Petersn被困在着火的大楼里，当消防员把她救出来后，她想成为一名消防员。在Andrea Petersn61岁时，她重拾自己的这一梦想。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，她报名参加了一个消防员培训单位。”可知，第一段可描写在参加培训时，她发现同学都是年轻人，但是她没气馁，坚定自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“终于到了笔试和体能测试的日子。”可知，第二段可描写笔试和体能测试的过程中她坚定自己的梦想，最终完成所有的测试，成为一名消防员。
2.续写线索：参加培训——同学都是年轻人——没有气馁，坚定梦想——参加笔试和体能测试——完成所有测试——成为一名消防员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功做到：make it/succeed
②等待：await/wait fr
③实现： fulfill/achieve
情绪类
①勇敢的：curageus/brave
[高分句型1]N sner had she stepped int the training venue than she fund all her classmates were 18-22 yung kids.(运用了倒装句）
[高分句型2]At the very mment, she was nce again thught f the firm and curageus eyes f the firefighters wh came t rescue her ver 50 years ag.(由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]This time, tears blurred her eyes, as the dream brn in the fire was eventually fulfilled.(as引导的原因状语从句）