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2023-2024学年吉林省长春市九台区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春市九台区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.________ a midsummer night，________ UFO landed in my twn.（ ）
A. In；anB. At；aC. On；anD. On；a
2.–What kind f music d yu prefer，Cindy？
– I prefer music that I can sing alng and dance .（ ）
A. t；withB. t；tC. with；withD. with；t
3.—My bike is brken．What shuld I d？
—Yu can get it ________ in that bike shp．（ ）
A. repairB. repairedC. repairsD. t repair
4.-Why __________ mst stars __________ in the daytime．
-Because the sun is t bright．（ ）
A. can't； seeB. can't； be seenC. weren't； seeD. weren't seen
5.D yu knw the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy？（ ）
A. whatB. whichC. whD. whse
6.________ des this bk belng t？（ ）
A. WhseB. WhatC. WhD. That
7.—Is this blue schlbag Lucy's？
—N.It ________ be hers.Her schlbag is pink.（ ）
A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. wn't
8.Parents ften encurage their children ________ children can make great prgress.（ ）
A. as sn asB. s thatC. ifD. unless
9.Last Saturday mrning，my sister ________ a gift frm ne f her friends，but she didn't ________ it.（ ）
A. received；acceptB. received；receive
C. accepted；receiveD. accepted；accept
10.—Have yu watched the bat races this dragn Bat Festival？
—Yes.________ wnderful races!（ ）
A. Hw aB. What aC. HwD. What
11.The nurses in the hspital ften ________ their patients，s they are respected by peple.（ ）
A. call nB. g withC. care abutD. take after
12.—Hw d yu like the TV play Medal f the Republic（《功勋》）？
—It's a great play which is really wrth ________.（ ）
A. watchB. watchingC. t watchD. watches
13.—My friend frm Switzerland invited me t her party，but I dn't knw ________.
—Yu shuld arrive n time.（ ）
A. when I'm suppsed t arriveB. why I'm suppsed t d
C. hw I shuld arrive a little lateD. if I'm suppsed t meet her
14.Li Ming used ______ n the right in China, but he sn gt used ______ n the left in England.
A. t drive; t driveB. driving; driving
C. t driving; t driveD. t drive; t driving
15.-Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw？
-______I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.（ ）
A. Sund gd!B. It's a gd idea.
C. I'm afraid nt.D. Gd luck t yu!
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I'm nly twelve years ld，but I knw sadness f death very well.My grandfather has been smking (16) he was a yung teenager，and nw he has a terrible disease because f (17).The dctrs thught that his days were numbered.
While my grandfather was in the hspital，my mther and I want t be (18) him.When we saw him，I was shcked by his cnditin.He lked s (19).He was hardly able t talk.But he managed t say， "I " "Yu what，Grandpa？" I (20) in a lw vice.He didn't have the strength （体力） t answer me.
The next mrning my mther and I had t (21).I kept wndering just what it was he had tried s hard t tell me.
A week (22) we returned hme，my family received a phne call frm a nurse in the hspital.She tld us that my grandfather had said， "Call my (23) and tell her 'lve.'" At first I dn't knw why he wuld just say "lve".Why nt "I lve yu？" Then it hit me.The day we were in the (24) he had been trying t say， "I lve yu." I felt as if I was ging t (25)，and I did.
After many painful weeks，my grandfather was (26) able t talk.I called him every night.Every time we hung up （挂断电话） he wuld say， "I lve yu" and "I'd d (27) fr yu." These，alng with his mving (28)， "Yu're the nly reasn I live，" are the best cmpliments （赞美） I have ever received.
I feel hnred that he has (29) his feelings with me.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned is that a simple "I lve yu" is really nt (30).It's a reasn fr living.
16.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. whether
17.A. runningB. eatingC. drinkingD. smking
18.A. withutB. abutC. withD. against
19.A. weakB. livelyC. angryD. usual
20.A. tldB. talkedC. taughtD. asked
21.A. travelB. leaveC. mveD. cme
22.A. wheneverB. whileC. afterD. befre
23.A. snB. wifeC. grandsnD. granddaughter
24.A. hspitalB. htelC. fficeD. bank
25.A. singB. shutC. cryD. call
26.A. finallyB. mstlyC. mainlyD. usually
27.A. nthingB. anythingC. nbdyD. anybdy
28.A. actinsB. lessnsC. speechesD. wrds
29.A. dealtB. begunC. sharedD. cmpared
30.A. simpleB. differentC. mysteryD. kind
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
31.A：Lk!Thse yung children are playing ping-png s well.
B：Yes，ping-png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
A：（1） ______
B：N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A：Ww，it really has a lng histry.（2） ______
B：China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia.（3） ______
A：That's right!They're really excellent.
B：（4） ______
A：Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it.（5） ______
B：Hw abut this Sunday afternn？
A：OK!See yu then.
A.When will yu be free this week？
B.Ping-png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
C.Was ping-png first played in China？
D.But almst all f the wrld's best players are Chinese.
E.Let's play ping-png tgether in ur spare time.
F.Where are the best ping-png teams frm tday？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） ______ Here，we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（2） ______ The peple in the first grup were musicians，while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
（ 3） ______ Think abut vilinists in an rchestra （管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play in the rchestra，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n （专注于） certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.Schlaug，a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl，wrks with strke （中风） patients.Because f their illness，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still sing.（4） ______ Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t be able t make different parts f the brain active，including the damaged （受损的） parts.This might help patients t use thse parts f the brain again.
（ 5） ______ Music imprves cncentratin （注意力），memry，listening skills，and ur verall language abilities.It can even help sick peple get better.Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brains sharp （灵敏的） as we get lder.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Music helps imprve certain language abilities in the brain.
B.Music is nt nly enjyable，but it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
D.Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
E.In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Mary is a middle schl student.She practices running every day fr the cming is her running recrd n the App Keep f a week.
根据图表信息，选择最佳答案。
33.Why did Mary practice running？ ______
A. T have fun.B. T have a race.C. T take exercise.
D. T pass the P.E. test.
34.On which day did she run the farthest？ ______
A. April 28th.B. April 29th.C. April 30th.D. May 1st.
35.Hw far did she run tr the whle week？ ______
A. 16 km.B. 17.5 km.C. 18 km.D. 18.5 km.
36.What's the average （平均的） pace f the week？ ______
A. 6 min/ km.B. 7 min/km.C. 8 min/km.D. 9 min/km.
37.Which is TRUE accrding t the diagram？ ______
A. It tk her mre than 10 minutes t-run n April 25th.
B. It tk her less time t run n April 27th than n April 29th.
C. On April 28th and April 29th，she ran at the same pace.
D. On April 30th and May 1st，she ran the same distance.
B
Hw much pcket mney d yu get frm yur parents every mnth—200 yuan？Sme may need mre t buy birthday presents，fast fd lunches，ice cream r cartn bks.
But fr Zhu Li，30 yuan a mnth is enugh.The nly thing she buys is lunch—1 yuan each day. "My favrite is fried ptat slices and rice，" said Zhu， "meat is t expensive fr me."
Zhu，14，is a Junir 1 student at Hngzhi Experimental Schl in Beijing.Her parents are migrant wrkers （外来务工人员）.They came t Beijing frm a village in Lu f Henan tw years ag.Her father nw wrks as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every mnth.Her mther has n jb.
Every day，Zhu gets up at 5：30 rides 20 minutes t schl.She studies hard，and even reads bks during breaktime.Her favrite subject is cmputer. "I'm learning typing nw.I hpe t be the fastest in my class." said Zhu.Like many teenagers，Zhu has a lt f hmewrk.It usually takes her at least ne hur t d it every day.But that is nt all her wrk.She helps her mm ck.On weekends，she helps wash clthes. "I culd ck when I was eight.Father said smetimes I cked better than mm!"
Zhu said she wanted t be a dctr when she grew up. "I watched TV and fund that there were many peple with AIDS （艾滋病） in Henan.Sme are kids.They need help." said Zhu.But she is afraid f having t leave schl. "I hpe I will always be in schl，" said Zhu. "Dad wrks hard t make mney.I prmise him I will study hard t be a gd student at present and a gd dctr in the future."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
38.Zhu Li came t Beijing frm ______ .
A. HunanB. LianingC. HenanD. Jilin
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The girl's parents are bth cleaners.
B. Her parents gave her 30 yuan t buy bks.
C. She ges t schl by bike.
D. Nw she types fastest in her class.
40.Zhu Li spends ______ n her hmewrk every day.
A. at least ne hurB. 20 minutes
C. half an hurD. tw hurs
41.Her wish is t be a dctr because ______ .
A. she wants t help the peple with mney
B. she wants t help the pr kids
C. she wants t make her parents healthier
D. she wants t help the peple with AIDS
42.The best title f the passage shuld be " ______ ".
A. A by frm a Pr VillageB. A Hard but Hpeful Life
C. Hw t Spend Pcket MneyD. A Girl's Schl Life
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
China is a great cuntry.China，which has Fur Great Inventins in ancient times，has again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its "new fur great inventins".The fur new ways f life are the mst ppular amng yung freigners wh study and wrk in China.
. "My wallet is n lnger in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap f fingertip n my phne."said Lin Jinlng，a student frm Cambdia （柬埔寨） in China. "Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mbile payment."
. "I can rder fd nline at hme.This is super cnvenient.If I am at hme in Cambdia，I have t g utdrs."China is innvating （创新） and n lnger cpying Western ideas.China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld.This makes nline shpping much easier.
.Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple's lives and make public transprt mre ppular.The bikes themselves aren't new，but China has made the wrld surprised with the perating mdel （运营模式） f bike-sharing.
Lin talked abut his experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin.The jurney takes nly half an hur，while in Cambdia，which has nly tw railways，such a jurney may take up t three hurs.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
43.China has shwed its ability t change the new ways f life with its new fur great inventins. ______
44.A student frm America in China is using Alipay mbile payment instead f his wallet. ______
45.China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld，which makes nline shpping much easier. ______
46.Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple's lives because they make public transprt mre difficult. ______
47.If yu travel by high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin，the jurney takes yu nly half an hur. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.One day，the students f Class 6 were reading in the came in and tld the whle class that they wuld have t change the classrm in March.The naughtiest class in the grade culd nt believe it.The pupils all disagreed with the decisin，s they shuted when Mrs.Brwn said it was because a new pupil wuld be jining the class.The class was in disrder （混乱）. "Why must we mve t anther classrm just because smene new is cming？" ne f them asked waited patiently befre the class withut saying anything.The students saw it and they became tld them t be nice t their new classmate and then she left.
The fllwing week，the class understd why.The head teacher Mr.White himself brught the new student t their class.In fact，Mr.White pushed the new student t the class because the student was in a intrduced the new student，Jeff，and asked them t be friendly t him.He said that Jeff nw was a member f the class and they shuld wrk tgether.He added. "A huse divided against itself cannt stand." Nbdy culd fully understand what Mr.White meant at first.
Over time，they began t understand what their head teacher meant.Jeff was a bright student and ften gave a helping hand t students wh did nt understand their hmewrk.They felt very thankful t him.They tk turns t wheel him abut because they knew well that when smene did smething fr yu，yu shuld d smething back in return.Nt nly did their grades imprve，but als their behavir became better.It was a special year that Class 6 wuld never frget.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What were the students ding in the classrm when Mrs.Brwn came in and tld them t mve t anther classrm？
______
(2) Why did Mrs.Brwn tell the students t mve t anther classrm？
______
(3) Hw did the students feel when Mrs.Brwn tld them t mve t anther classrm？
______
(4) Wh brught the new student t the class accrding t the passage？
______
(5) What can we learn frm the passage？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49."Hands n hme keys. (1) （ eye） n the （打字）." It was 1980.I was (2) 14-year-ld high schl student and I was learning t type a letter n an electric typewriter（打字机）.I had decided t take the class instead f (3) （ learn） a freign language.Because I had enugh truble with English.But I didn't (4) （ real） see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was ver.
Fast frward 20 years.My wife and I had bught ur first cmputer.Amazingly，my hands (5) （ g） directly t the hme keys and I began t write.Like riding a bike my bdy remembered (6) t type.Sn I was nt nly writing stries n my cmputer (7) als sending them ut n the Internet as well.Where nce I had been able t tuch hundreds f readers f ur lcal paper nw I was able t tuch thusands f readers all ver the wrld.I was s prud!
Life is a lng jurney full (8) lving，learning，and helping.Yu never knw what yu will need alng the way.Yu shuld trust (9) .Use every talent yu have t make this wrld a (10) （ gd） and mre beautiful place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
50.假如你们学校要来一批外国交换生，请你写一篇关于中国餐桌礼仪的说明。在中国，注重餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。比如，通常是先请长辈动筷子；不能把筷子插在食物中；不可以用筷子去敲空碗；不可以用筷子指着别人。
要求：词数50左右，内容充实，语言流畅。
51.电影《你好，李焕英》讲述了妈妈和女儿之间的故事。影片将母爱诠释得恰到好处，令观众感动不已。我们总以为自己已经很爱妈妈了，但妈妈远比你想象中还要爱你。生活中，你和妈妈之间肯定发生过很多令你难以忘记的事情，请用英语介绍你的妈妈，讲述一件你们经历过的事情，并说说你会用什么实际行动来报答妈妈。
内容包括：
•smething abut yur mther（外表，性格，爱好）
•an experience yu had with yur mther
•what yu will d t thank her
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】in后跟年、月、世纪等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；n后跟具体到天的时间；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；第一个空，空后是"a midsummer night"，具体到了仲夏的晚上，所以用介词n；第二个空，表示的是泛指"一个不明飞行物"，且UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a来修饰。
故选：D。
一个仲夏夜，一个不明飞行物降落在我的镇上。
掌握时间介词及冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。sing alng with，跟着一起唱；dance t 跟着跳舞。
故选：D。
——Cindy，你更喜欢什么种类的音乐？
——我更喜欢能跟着跳舞一起唱的音乐。
理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案选B。答语中的it指代bike作宾语，get+名词/代词+动词过去分词，表示请某人做某事，这里的过去分词作bike的宾语补足语，且其和bike是被动关系。故选择B。
——我的自行车坏了。我该怎么做？——你可以在那个自行车店修理它。
本题考查非谓语动词的动词过去分词，需掌握get sth．dne这一结构。
4.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查否定句．结合语境"为什么大多数星星白天__？"．可知，应该是"不能被看见"，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．否定形式是情态动词+nt+be+动词的过去分词．选B．
--为什么大多数星星白天看不见？
--因为太阳太亮．
考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加nt．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dn't，主语是第三人称单数用desn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．注意被动语态用法．
5.【答案】C
【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"你认识坐在南希后面的那个人吗？"，分析句子结构，本句中的" sitting behind Nancy"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/wh。
故选：C。
你认识坐在南希后面的那个人吗？
本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
6.【答案】C
【解析】Whse谁的；What什么；Wh谁；That那。此处指书属于谁，空处在句中作t的宾语，所以用Wh。
故选：C。
这本书属于谁？
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】must必须，一定；may可能；can't不可能；wn't不会。根据"Her schlbag is pink."可知此处是否定的推测，用can't表达"不可能"。
故选：C。
——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？
——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉色的。
考查情态动词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】as sn as一……就……；s that以便；if如果；unless除非。根据"children can make great prgress"可知，此处表示目的，家长鼓励孩子是为了孩子能够取得进步，因此应用s that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
父母经常鼓励他们的孩子，以便孩子能取得巨大的进步。
考查从属连词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】观察选项可知，本题是考查动词receive，accept的区别：表示"收到"的事实用receive；表示主观意愿上的"接受"用accept。结合句意：上星期六上午我姐姐"收到"一个来自于她朋友的礼物，但是她没有"接受"。第一个空格用receive；第二个空格用accept；根据Last Saturday mrning可知用一般过去时，didn't后用动词原形。
故选：A。
上星期六上午我姐姐收到她的一个朋友的礼物，但是她没接受。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据wnderful races!可知本句为感叹句。what引导感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词（单数、复数或不可数）+主谓；hw引导感叹句结构为hw+形容词/副词+主谓。本句的中心词是复数名词races"比赛"，wnderful"精彩的"是一个形容词，在这里修饰races，所以用what引导感叹句，符合"What+形容词+名词复数+主谓"的结构。
故选：D。
—你看了今年端午节的龙舟比赛了吗？
—是的。多么精彩的比赛啊！
本题考查感叹句的引导词。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：医院的护士经常关心他们的病人，因此他们受到人们的尊重。call n呼吁；g with与……一起去；care abut关心；take after长得像。根据The nurses in the hspital patients（医院里的护士经常...他们的病人）可知护士是照顾和关心病人的人。
故选：C。
医院的护士经常关心他们的病人，因此他们受到人们的尊重。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】watch"看"，空前be wrth ding意为"值得做……"，所以空处应填动名词。
故选：B。
——你觉得电视剧《功勋》怎么样？
——这是一部非常值得看的好剧。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我来自瑞士的朋友邀请我参加她的聚会，但我不知道我应该什么时候到。——你应该准时到达。when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何；if是否。根据Yu shuld arrive n time.（你应该准时到达。）可知不知道自己应该什么时候到，应用when引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
——我来自瑞士的朋友邀请我参加她的聚会，但我不知道我应该什么时候到。
——你应该准时到达。
考查考查宾语从句的连接词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：李明过去在中国靠右边开车，但在英国他很快就习惯靠左边开车了。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。从句意可知，在中国，是过去的事，在英国，是目前习惯做的事，故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.听起来不错，B.好主意，C.恐怕不行，D.祝你好运。根据Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw？可知是邀请，再结合下文I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.可知不能参加。
故选：C。
--明天你可以来我的生日聚会吗？
--恐怕不行。我必须准备即将到来的食品节。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
16~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了很严重的疾病。until直到……为止；since自……以来；because因为；whether是否。根据空处前后两句"My grandfather has been smking"（我祖父一直抽烟）和"he was a yung teenager"（从青少年时期起就）可知，要表达的是祖父自青少年时期起就一直抽烟。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了严重的疾病。running跑步；eating吃东西；drinking喝酒；smking抽烟。根据上文"My grandfather has been smking ______ he was a yung teenager"（我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，）可知，祖父因为长期抽烟而得了严重的疾病。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：当我的祖父还在医院的时候，我和妈妈想要去看望他。withut无，没有；abut关于；with同……一起；against反对。根据第二段"While my grandfather was in the hspital"（当我的祖父还在医院的时候）及下文"When we saw him"（当我们看见他）可知，祖父生病住院了，作者和妈妈一起去看望他，和他待在一起。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他看起来如此虚弱。weak虚弱的；lively富有活力的；angry生气的；usual惯常的。根据下文"He was hardly able t talk. "（他几乎不能说话）可知祖父身体非常虚弱，几乎不能说话了。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我低声问道。tld告诉；talked谈论；taught教；asked问。根据下文"He didn't have the strength （体力） t answer me."（他没有力气回答我。）可知，作者低声问祖父，但是他没有力气回答她。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我和妈妈不得不离开了。travel旅行；leave离开；mve移动，搬家；cme来。根据下一段"A week _______we returned hme"（我们回家一周后）可知，作者和妈妈离开祖父回家了。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们回家一周后，接到一个来自医院护士的电话。whenever无论何时；while当……的时候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据前文"my mther and I want t be with him"（我和我妈妈想和他在一起）及"The next mrning my mther and I had t leave"（第二天早上，我和妈妈不得不离开）可知，探望生病的祖父之后，作者和妈妈回家了，几周后，他们接到了来自医院护士的电话。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她告诉我们，我祖父曾说"打电话给我孙女，告诉她 '爱'"。sn儿子；wife妻子；grandsn孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据"tell her 'lve'"（告诉她"爱"）中的"her"可知是孙女。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们在医院那天，他一直努力说"我爱你"。hspital医院；htel酒店；ffice办公室；bank银行。根据"While my grandfather was in the hspital"（我们在医院那天）可知，这里讲的是祖父在医院的时候的事情。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我觉得我要哭了，我真的哭了。sing唱歌；shut大声喊叫；cry哭；call打电话；呼吁。根据上文"I kept wndering just what it was he had tried s hard t tell me."（我一直想知道他这么努力地告诉我是什么。）和" At first I dn't knw why t say， "I lve yu.""（一开始我不知道他为什么…想说"我爱你"）可知，起初，作者不明白祖父想说什么，现在作者突然想到，祖父是想说"我爱你"，作者很感动，想哭，而且真的哭了。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：在几个痛苦的星期之后，我的祖父终于能说话了。finally最后，终于；mstly大多；mainly主要地；usually经常，通常。根据上文"He didn't have the strength （体力） t answer me."（他没有力气回答我。）和下文"I called him every night. "（我每晚都给他打电话。）可知，祖父经过医院治疗，从最初没有力气回答作者，到后来终于能说话，而且作者每晚都跟祖父通电话。故选A。
（12）考查代词。句意：每次我挂电话的时候，他都会说"我爱你"和"我愿意为你做任何事情"。nthing没有任何事情；anything任何事；nbdy没人；anybdy任何人。根据前文"I called him every night.Every time we hung up （挂断电话） he wuld say， "I lve yu"and"（我每晚都给他打电话。每次我们挂断电话，他都会说："我爱你"）可知，作者和祖父关系很好，每晚都通电话并且祖父总会说"我爱你"，可推知，祖父爱作者，愿意为作者做任何事。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：这些，以及他感人的话"你是我活着的唯一原因"是我收到过的最好的赞美。actins行为；lessns课程，教训；speeches演讲；wrds话。根据下文"Yu're the nly reasn I live"（你是我活着的唯一原因）可知，这是一句话。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：我感到很荣幸他能和我分享他的感受。dealt处理，应对；begun开始；shared分享；cmpared对比。根据上文"Every time we hung cmpliments （赞美） I have ever received."（每次我们挂断电话……我收到过最好的赞美）可知，每次作者和祖父通话，祖父都会跟作者分享他的感受，故固定搭配share sth.with sb."与某人分享某事"符合题意。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我学到的最重要的一点是，一句简单的"我爱你"真的不简单。simple简单的；different不同的；mystery神秘的；kind善良的。根据前文"a simple "I lve yu" is "（一句简单的"我爱你"）和下文"It's a reasn fr living."（这是活着的理由。）可知，作者想表达的是"我爱你"三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。故选A。
本文讲述了作者在祖父患病期间，祖父努力地跟作者表达"我爱你"、"你是我活下去的理由"，这段经历深深感动了作者，让她明白，"我爱你"这三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.（不。据说19世纪在英国首次出现了这种运动。）可知，此处应为一般疑问句，选项C"乒乓球最早在中国打吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia.（中国、日本、澳大利亚、德国和俄罗斯。）可知，此处的问题和乒乓球队有关，选项F"今天最好的乒乓球队来自哪里？" 符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文That's right!They're really excellent.（这是正确的!他们很棒。）可知，此处是评价乒乓球队，选项D"但几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it.（好主意。我知道你很擅长。）可知，此处是建议打乒乓球，选项E"让我们在业余时间一起打乒乓球。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据下文Hw abut this Sunday afternn？（这个星期天下午怎么样？）可知，是问什么时候有空打球，选项A"这周你什么时候有空？"符合语境。故选A。
本文是谈论乒乓球运动的一段对话。
通读对话，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使完成后的对话语义通顺，结合完整。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的）以及后句Here，we lk at tw examples.（这里，我们来看两个例子。）可知，空处应是讲述音乐与语言有联系。A项"音乐有助于提高大脑中的某些语言能力。"是对前文的解释，符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（研究人员克劳斯最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。）可知，空处应是介绍他的研究。E项"在他的研究中，两组人在一个嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Think abut vilinists in an rchestra（管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play in the rchestra，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n（专注于）certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.（想想管弦乐队中的小提琴手。当小提琴手在管弦乐队演奏时，他们既能听到自己的乐器，也能听到许多其他乐器的声音。但是小提琴手必须仔细听他们演奏的声音，而不去注意其他的声音。通过这种方式，音乐家能够专注于特定的声音，即使是在嘈杂的房间里。）可知，音乐家们能更清楚地听到某些声音。C项"音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了关注某些声音。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Because f their illness，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still sing.（由于他们的疾病，这些人不能说出自己的名字、地址或其他信息。然而，他们仍然会唱歌。）可知，中风病人还可以唱歌，所以空处应是说唱歌有助于他们说话，D项"施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌可以帮助他的病人说话。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Music imprves cncentratin（注意力），memry，listening skills，and ur verall language abilities.（音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听力和我们的整体语言能力。）可知，这里说的是音乐的好处。B项"音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。"符合语境。故选B。
本文讲了音乐和语言之间的联系，并详细的介绍了两个例子来告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
33~37.【答案】D、C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She practices running every day fr the cming （为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表April 30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据图表6 min/ km；7 min/ km；6 min/ km；5 min/ km；5 min/ km；6 min/ km；7 min/ km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7=6 min/ km。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据图表April 28th ：5 min/ km；和April 29th：5 min/ km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~42.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段句子They came t Beijing frm a village in Lu f Henan tw years ag.（他们两年前从河南罗的一个村子来到北京。）可知，周丽从河南来到北京。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Every day，Zhu gets up at 5：30 rides 20 minutes t schl.（周每天早上5：30起床，骑车20分钟到学校。）可知，周丽骑自行车去上学。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Zhu has a lt f hmewrk.It usually takes her at least ne hur t d it every day.（周有很多家庭作业。她通常每天至少要花一个小时做这件事。）可知，周丽每天至少花一个小时做作业。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子I watched TV and fund that there were many peple with AIDS （艾滋病） in Henan.Sme are kids.They need help.（我看了电视，发现河南有很多艾滋病患者。有些是孩子。他们需要帮助。）可知，周丽想成为医生是想帮助那些得艾滋病的人。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述来自农村在北京上学的周丽过着艰苦的生活，但她学习刻苦，对生活充满希望，希望将来当名医生去帮助那些得艾滋病的人，所以这是一种艰苦但却充满希望的生活，B项"艰难但充满希望的生活"最适合做标题。故选B。
文章主要写了一个14岁的女孩周丽，她每个月只有30元零花钱，因为她的父母是外来务工者。她每天只买1元的午餐，帮妈妈做家务，还要在学校努力学习。她希望将来成为一名医生，帮助有艾滋病的人。她承诺父亲会努力学习，成为一个好学生和医生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"China，which has Fur Great Inventins in ancient times，has again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its 'new fur great inventins'.The fur new ways f life are the mst ppular..."（中国自古以来就有四大发明，它再次展现了用"新四大发明"改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式最受欢迎）可知，古代拥有四大发明的中国，再次以"新四大发明"展现了改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式是最受欢迎的。故答案为T。
（2）细节理解题。根据"'My wallet is n lnger in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap f fingertip n my phne.'said Lin Jinlng，a student frm Cambdia （柬埔寨） in China. 'Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mbile payment.'"（钱包不再使用。我可以用手机上的指尖轻点一下，就可以买什么吃什么来自中国柬埔寨的学生林金龙说甚至煎饼卖家也在使用支付宝移动支付。）可知，这位学生来自柬埔寨，而不是美国。故答案为F。
（3）细节理解题。根据"China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld.This makes nline shpping much easier"（中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。）可知，中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。故答案为T。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple's lives and make public transprt mre ppular"（共享单车让自行车重新回到人们的生活中，并使公共交通更加普及）可知，共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，使公共交通更受欢迎，而不是更困难。故答案为F。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Lin talked abut his experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin.The jurney takes nly half an hur"（林谈到了他乘坐中国高速列车从北京到天津的经历。旅程只需半小时）可知，林谈论了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到天津的经历，这趟旅程只花了半个小时。故答案为T。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的"新四大发明"。它们分别是：电子支付、网上购物、共享单车和高铁。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】They were reading.
【小题2】Because a new pupil wh sat in a wheelchair wuld be jining the class.
【小题3】They felt angry.
【小题4】The head teacher Mr.White.
【小题5】We shuld learn t help each ther.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，the students f Class 6 were reading in the came in and tld the whle class that they wuld have t change the classrm in March.（一天，六班的学生在教室里读书。布朗太太进来告诉全班同学，他们将不得不在三月份换教室。）可知，学生们正在教室里读书。故填They were reading.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段s they shuted when Mrs.Brwn said it was because a new pupil wuld be jining the class（所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大声喊道）可知，布朗夫人告诉学生因为有一个新生要来所以要换教室。故填Because a new pupil wh sat in a wheelchair wuld be jining the class.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The class was in disrder （混乱）. "Why must we mve t anther classrm just because smene new is cming？" ne f them asked angrily.（课堂上一片混乱。其中一人愤怒地问道。）可知，学生们感到生气。故填They felt angry.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The head teacher Mr.White himself brught the new student t their class.（校长怀特先生亲自把新学生带到他们班来。）可知，校长带新生进教室。故填The head teacher Mr.White.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段A huse divided against itself cannt stand（家和万事兴）以及最后一段Over time，they began t understand what their head teacher meant.Jeff was a bright student and ften gave a helping hand t students wh did nt understand their hmewrk.They felt very thankful t him.They tk turns t wheel him abut because they knew well that when smene did smething fr yu，yu shuld d smething back in return.Nt nly did their grades imprve，but als their behavir became better.It was a special year that Class 6 wuld never frget.（随着时间的推移，他们开始理解班主任的意思。杰夫是一个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。他们非常感谢他。他们轮流推他，因为他们很清楚，当有人为你做了什么时，你应该做一些回报。不仅他们的成绩提高了，而且他们的行为也变得更好了。那是一个特殊的一年，六班永远不会忘记。）可知，文章主要告诉我们要学会帮助他人。故填We shuld learn t help each ther.
本文讲述了六班来了一位坐在轮椅上的新生，因此要换教室；因为新生的到来，学生们开始互帮互助，他们成绩提高了行为举止也变好了。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】Eyes
【小题2】a
【小题3】learning
【小题4】really
【小题5】went
【小题6】hw
【小题7】but
【小题8】f
【小题9】yurself
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：眼睛看着书。根据"Hands n hme keys…（eye） n the bk."可知，此处指眼睛看着书。使用名词复数Eyes与Hands形式上保持一致。故填Eyes。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我是一名14岁的高中生，当时正在学习用电子打字机打字。根据"14-year-ld high schl student"可知，此处表泛指，14以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：我决定上这门课而不是学外语。根据"f"可知，介词后跟动名词。故填learning。
（4）考查副词。句意：但我真的没有看到自己在学期结束后再次使用打字机。根据"see myself"可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的手直接放在本位键上，开始写字。根据"and I began t write"可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填went。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：就像骑自行车一样，我的身体记得如何打字。根据"Like riding a bike my bdy remembered…t type."可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，指打字的方式，使用hw。故填hw。
（7）考查连词。句意：很快，我不仅在电脑上写故事，还把它们发到互联网上。根据"nt nly"可知，此处指nt nly…but als"不仅……而且"，故填but。
（8）考查介词。句意：生活是一段充满爱、学习和帮助的漫长旅程。根据"Life is a lng jurney full…lving，learning，and helping"可知，be full f"充满"，故填f。
（9）考查代词。句意：你应该相信自己。根据"Yu shuld trust "可知，此处指你应该相信自己，使用yu的反身代词yurself"你自己"。故填yurself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：利用你所拥有的一切才能，让这个世界变得更加美好。根据"and mre beautiful place"可知，and前后并列两个形容词比较级。故填better。
本文主要讲述了20多年前，作者在学校里为了逃避外语学习，而选择了打字课。多年后作者利用自己学过的打字技巧在电脑上写作，使自己的作品扩大了影响。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
50.【答案】When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.In China，it's imprtant t pay attentin t the table manners.Fr example，the lder usually start eating first.Dn't stick yur chpsticks int the fd.Yu're nt suppsed t hit the empty bwl with yur chpsticks.When having sup，yu'd better nt make a lt f nise.【高分句型一】If yu want t serve dishes t thers，yu'd better use serving chpsticks.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When having sup，yu'd better nt make a lt f nise.喝汤的时候，你最好不要太吵。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t serve dishes t thers，yu'd better use serving chpsticks.如果你想给别人上菜，你最好用筷子。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 My mther is a kind and gentle wman.She is a pretty wman with a rund face and tw big black eyes.She always has a smile n her face.And she likes cking and reading.I lve my mther very much.
I still remember it was the summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my ft and fund that I was bitten by a snake.【高分句型一】Withut saying anything，my mther tk me t the hspital in a rush.Thanks t my mther，the dctr saved me in time.It tk me a few days t fully recver.What a great mther she is!【高分句型二】
My mther lves me s much.T thank my mther，I will always listen t her and never d anything that makes her angry.And I will make every effrt t d the husewrk t help my mther reduce the burden.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I still remember it was the summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my ft and fund that I was bitten by a snake.我还记得那是八年级的暑假，当时我感到脚痛，发现自己被蛇咬了。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What a great mther she is!她是一位多么伟大的母亲！感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1.________ a midsummer night，________ UFO landed in my twn.（ ）
A. In；anB. At；aC. On；anD. On；a
2.–What kind f music d yu prefer，Cindy？
– I prefer music that I can sing alng and dance .（ ）
A. t；withB. t；tC. with；withD. with；t
3.—My bike is brken．What shuld I d？
—Yu can get it ________ in that bike shp．（ ）
A. repairB. repairedC. repairsD. t repair
4.-Why __________ mst stars __________ in the daytime．
-Because the sun is t bright．（ ）
A. can't； seeB. can't； be seenC. weren't； seeD. weren't seen
5.D yu knw the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy？（ ）
A. whatB. whichC. whD. whse
6.________ des this bk belng t？（ ）
A. WhseB. WhatC. WhD. That
7.—Is this blue schlbag Lucy's？
—N.It ________ be hers.Her schlbag is pink.（ ）
A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. wn't
8.Parents ften encurage their children ________ children can make great prgress.（ ）
A. as sn asB. s thatC. ifD. unless
9.Last Saturday mrning，my sister ________ a gift frm ne f her friends，but she didn't ________ it.（ ）
A. received；acceptB. received；receive
C. accepted；receiveD. accepted；accept
10.—Have yu watched the bat races this dragn Bat Festival？
—Yes.________ wnderful races!（ ）
A. Hw aB. What aC. HwD. What
11.The nurses in the hspital ften ________ their patients，s they are respected by peple.（ ）
A. call nB. g withC. care abutD. take after
12.—Hw d yu like the TV play Medal f the Republic（《功勋》）？
—It's a great play which is really wrth ________.（ ）
A. watchB. watchingC. t watchD. watches
13.—My friend frm Switzerland invited me t her party，but I dn't knw ________.
—Yu shuld arrive n time.（ ）
A. when I'm suppsed t arriveB. why I'm suppsed t d
C. hw I shuld arrive a little lateD. if I'm suppsed t meet her
14.Li Ming used ______ n the right in China, but he sn gt used ______ n the left in England.
A. t drive; t driveB. driving; driving
C. t driving; t driveD. t drive; t driving
15.-Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw？
-______I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.（ ）
A. Sund gd!B. It's a gd idea.
C. I'm afraid nt.D. Gd luck t yu!
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I'm nly twelve years ld，but I knw sadness f death very well.My grandfather has been smking (16) he was a yung teenager，and nw he has a terrible disease because f (17).The dctrs thught that his days were numbered.
While my grandfather was in the hspital，my mther and I want t be (18) him.When we saw him，I was shcked by his cnditin.He lked s (19).He was hardly able t talk.But he managed t say， "I " "Yu what，Grandpa？" I (20) in a lw vice.He didn't have the strength （体力） t answer me.
The next mrning my mther and I had t (21).I kept wndering just what it was he had tried s hard t tell me.
A week (22) we returned hme，my family received a phne call frm a nurse in the hspital.She tld us that my grandfather had said， "Call my (23) and tell her 'lve.'" At first I dn't knw why he wuld just say "lve".Why nt "I lve yu？" Then it hit me.The day we were in the (24) he had been trying t say， "I lve yu." I felt as if I was ging t (25)，and I did.
After many painful weeks，my grandfather was (26) able t talk.I called him every night.Every time we hung up （挂断电话） he wuld say， "I lve yu" and "I'd d (27) fr yu." These，alng with his mving (28)， "Yu're the nly reasn I live，" are the best cmpliments （赞美） I have ever received.
I feel hnred that he has (29) his feelings with me.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned is that a simple "I lve yu" is really nt (30).It's a reasn fr living.
16.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. whether
17.A. runningB. eatingC. drinkingD. smking
18.A. withutB. abutC. withD. against
19.A. weakB. livelyC. angryD. usual
20.A. tldB. talkedC. taughtD. asked
21.A. travelB. leaveC. mveD. cme
22.A. wheneverB. whileC. afterD. befre
23.A. snB. wifeC. grandsnD. granddaughter
24.A. hspitalB. htelC. fficeD. bank
25.A. singB. shutC. cryD. call
26.A. finallyB. mstlyC. mainlyD. usually
27.A. nthingB. anythingC. nbdyD. anybdy
28.A. actinsB. lessnsC. speechesD. wrds
29.A. dealtB. begunC. sharedD. cmpared
30.A. simpleB. differentC. mysteryD. kind
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
31.A：Lk!Thse yung children are playing ping-png s well.
B：Yes，ping-png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
A：（1） ______
B：N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A：Ww，it really has a lng histry.（2） ______
B：China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia.（3） ______
A：That's right!They're really excellent.
B：（4） ______
A：Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it.（5） ______
B：Hw abut this Sunday afternn？
A：OK!See yu then.
A.When will yu be free this week？
B.Ping-png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
C.Was ping-png first played in China？
D.But almst all f the wrld's best players are Chinese.
E.Let's play ping-png tgether in ur spare time.
F.Where are the best ping-png teams frm tday？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） ______ Here，we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（2） ______ The peple in the first grup were musicians，while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
（ 3） ______ Think abut vilinists in an rchestra （管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play in the rchestra，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n （专注于） certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.Schlaug，a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl，wrks with strke （中风） patients.Because f their illness，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still sing.（4） ______ Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t be able t make different parts f the brain active，including the damaged （受损的） parts.This might help patients t use thse parts f the brain again.
（ 5） ______ Music imprves cncentratin （注意力），memry，listening skills，and ur verall language abilities.It can even help sick peple get better.Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brains sharp （灵敏的） as we get lder.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Music helps imprve certain language abilities in the brain.
B.Music is nt nly enjyable，but it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
D.Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
E.In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Mary is a middle schl student.She practices running every day fr the cming is her running recrd n the App Keep f a week.
根据图表信息，选择最佳答案。
33.Why did Mary practice running？ ______
A. T have fun.B. T have a race.C. T take exercise.
D. T pass the P.E. test.
34.On which day did she run the farthest？ ______
A. April 28th.B. April 29th.C. April 30th.D. May 1st.
35.Hw far did she run tr the whle week？ ______
A. 16 km.B. 17.5 km.C. 18 km.D. 18.5 km.
36.What's the average （平均的） pace f the week？ ______
A. 6 min/ km.B. 7 min/km.C. 8 min/km.D. 9 min/km.
37.Which is TRUE accrding t the diagram？ ______
A. It tk her mre than 10 minutes t-run n April 25th.
B. It tk her less time t run n April 27th than n April 29th.
C. On April 28th and April 29th，she ran at the same pace.
D. On April 30th and May 1st，she ran the same distance.
B
Hw much pcket mney d yu get frm yur parents every mnth—200 yuan？Sme may need mre t buy birthday presents，fast fd lunches，ice cream r cartn bks.
But fr Zhu Li，30 yuan a mnth is enugh.The nly thing she buys is lunch—1 yuan each day. "My favrite is fried ptat slices and rice，" said Zhu， "meat is t expensive fr me."
Zhu，14，is a Junir 1 student at Hngzhi Experimental Schl in Beijing.Her parents are migrant wrkers （外来务工人员）.They came t Beijing frm a village in Lu f Henan tw years ag.Her father nw wrks as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every mnth.Her mther has n jb.
Every day，Zhu gets up at 5：30 rides 20 minutes t schl.She studies hard，and even reads bks during breaktime.Her favrite subject is cmputer. "I'm learning typing nw.I hpe t be the fastest in my class." said Zhu.Like many teenagers，Zhu has a lt f hmewrk.It usually takes her at least ne hur t d it every day.But that is nt all her wrk.She helps her mm ck.On weekends，she helps wash clthes. "I culd ck when I was eight.Father said smetimes I cked better than mm!"
Zhu said she wanted t be a dctr when she grew up. "I watched TV and fund that there were many peple with AIDS （艾滋病） in Henan.Sme are kids.They need help." said Zhu.But she is afraid f having t leave schl. "I hpe I will always be in schl，" said Zhu. "Dad wrks hard t make mney.I prmise him I will study hard t be a gd student at present and a gd dctr in the future."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
38.Zhu Li came t Beijing frm ______ .
A. HunanB. LianingC. HenanD. Jilin
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The girl's parents are bth cleaners.
B. Her parents gave her 30 yuan t buy bks.
C. She ges t schl by bike.
D. Nw she types fastest in her class.
40.Zhu Li spends ______ n her hmewrk every day.
A. at least ne hurB. 20 minutes
C. half an hurD. tw hurs
41.Her wish is t be a dctr because ______ .
A. she wants t help the peple with mney
B. she wants t help the pr kids
C. she wants t make her parents healthier
D. she wants t help the peple with AIDS
42.The best title f the passage shuld be " ______ ".
A. A by frm a Pr VillageB. A Hard but Hpeful Life
C. Hw t Spend Pcket MneyD. A Girl's Schl Life
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
China is a great cuntry.China，which has Fur Great Inventins in ancient times，has again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its "new fur great inventins".The fur new ways f life are the mst ppular amng yung freigners wh study and wrk in China.
. "My wallet is n lnger in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap f fingertip n my phne."said Lin Jinlng，a student frm Cambdia （柬埔寨） in China. "Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mbile payment."
. "I can rder fd nline at hme.This is super cnvenient.If I am at hme in Cambdia，I have t g utdrs."China is innvating （创新） and n lnger cpying Western ideas.China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld.This makes nline shpping much easier.
.Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple's lives and make public transprt mre ppular.The bikes themselves aren't new，but China has made the wrld surprised with the perating mdel （运营模式） f bike-sharing.
Lin talked abut his experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin.The jurney takes nly half an hur，while in Cambdia，which has nly tw railways，such a jurney may take up t three hurs.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
43.China has shwed its ability t change the new ways f life with its new fur great inventins. ______
44.A student frm America in China is using Alipay mbile payment instead f his wallet. ______
45.China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld，which makes nline shpping much easier. ______
46.Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple's lives because they make public transprt mre difficult. ______
47.If yu travel by high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin，the jurney takes yu nly half an hur. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.One day，the students f Class 6 were reading in the came in and tld the whle class that they wuld have t change the classrm in March.The naughtiest class in the grade culd nt believe it.The pupils all disagreed with the decisin，s they shuted when Mrs.Brwn said it was because a new pupil wuld be jining the class.The class was in disrder （混乱）. "Why must we mve t anther classrm just because smene new is cming？" ne f them asked waited patiently befre the class withut saying anything.The students saw it and they became tld them t be nice t their new classmate and then she left.
The fllwing week，the class understd why.The head teacher Mr.White himself brught the new student t their class.In fact，Mr.White pushed the new student t the class because the student was in a intrduced the new student，Jeff，and asked them t be friendly t him.He said that Jeff nw was a member f the class and they shuld wrk tgether.He added. "A huse divided against itself cannt stand." Nbdy culd fully understand what Mr.White meant at first.
Over time，they began t understand what their head teacher meant.Jeff was a bright student and ften gave a helping hand t students wh did nt understand their hmewrk.They felt very thankful t him.They tk turns t wheel him abut because they knew well that when smene did smething fr yu，yu shuld d smething back in return.Nt nly did their grades imprve，but als their behavir became better.It was a special year that Class 6 wuld never frget.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What were the students ding in the classrm when Mrs.Brwn came in and tld them t mve t anther classrm？
______
(2) Why did Mrs.Brwn tell the students t mve t anther classrm？
______
(3) Hw did the students feel when Mrs.Brwn tld them t mve t anther classrm？
______
(4) Wh brught the new student t the class accrding t the passage？
______
(5) What can we learn frm the passage？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49."Hands n hme keys. (1) （ eye） n the （打字）." It was 1980.I was (2) 14-year-ld high schl student and I was learning t type a letter n an electric typewriter（打字机）.I had decided t take the class instead f (3) （ learn） a freign language.Because I had enugh truble with English.But I didn't (4) （ real） see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was ver.
Fast frward 20 years.My wife and I had bught ur first cmputer.Amazingly，my hands (5) （ g） directly t the hme keys and I began t write.Like riding a bike my bdy remembered (6) t type.Sn I was nt nly writing stries n my cmputer (7) als sending them ut n the Internet as well.Where nce I had been able t tuch hundreds f readers f ur lcal paper nw I was able t tuch thusands f readers all ver the wrld.I was s prud!
Life is a lng jurney full (8) lving，learning，and helping.Yu never knw what yu will need alng the way.Yu shuld trust (9) .Use every talent yu have t make this wrld a (10) （ gd） and mre beautiful place.
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八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
50.假如你们学校要来一批外国交换生，请你写一篇关于中国餐桌礼仪的说明。在中国，注重餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。比如，通常是先请长辈动筷子；不能把筷子插在食物中；不可以用筷子去敲空碗；不可以用筷子指着别人。
要求：词数50左右，内容充实，语言流畅。
51.电影《你好，李焕英》讲述了妈妈和女儿之间的故事。影片将母爱诠释得恰到好处，令观众感动不已。我们总以为自己已经很爱妈妈了，但妈妈远比你想象中还要爱你。生活中，你和妈妈之间肯定发生过很多令你难以忘记的事情，请用英语介绍你的妈妈，讲述一件你们经历过的事情，并说说你会用什么实际行动来报答妈妈。
内容包括：
•smething abut yur mther（外表，性格，爱好）
•an experience yu had with yur mther
•what yu will d t thank her
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】in后跟年、月、世纪等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；n后跟具体到天的时间；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；第一个空，空后是"a midsummer night"，具体到了仲夏的晚上，所以用介词n；第二个空，表示的是泛指"一个不明飞行物"，且UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a来修饰。
故选：D。
一个仲夏夜，一个不明飞行物降落在我的镇上。
掌握时间介词及冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。sing alng with，跟着一起唱；dance t 跟着跳舞。
故选：D。
——Cindy，你更喜欢什么种类的音乐？
——我更喜欢能跟着跳舞一起唱的音乐。
理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案选B。答语中的it指代bike作宾语，get+名词/代词+动词过去分词，表示请某人做某事，这里的过去分词作bike的宾语补足语，且其和bike是被动关系。故选择B。
——我的自行车坏了。我该怎么做？——你可以在那个自行车店修理它。
本题考查非谓语动词的动词过去分词，需掌握get sth．dne这一结构。
4.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查否定句．结合语境"为什么大多数星星白天__？"．可知，应该是"不能被看见"，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．否定形式是情态动词+nt+be+动词的过去分词．选B．
--为什么大多数星星白天看不见？
--因为太阳太亮．
考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加nt．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dn't，主语是第三人称单数用desn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．注意被动语态用法．
5.【答案】C
【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"你认识坐在南希后面的那个人吗？"，分析句子结构，本句中的" sitting behind Nancy"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/wh。
故选：C。
你认识坐在南希后面的那个人吗？
本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
6.【答案】C
【解析】Whse谁的；What什么；Wh谁；That那。此处指书属于谁，空处在句中作t的宾语，所以用Wh。
故选：C。
这本书属于谁？
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】must必须，一定；may可能；can't不可能；wn't不会。根据"Her schlbag is pink."可知此处是否定的推测，用can't表达"不可能"。
故选：C。
——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？
——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉色的。
考查情态动词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】as sn as一……就……；s that以便；if如果；unless除非。根据"children can make great prgress"可知，此处表示目的，家长鼓励孩子是为了孩子能够取得进步，因此应用s that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
父母经常鼓励他们的孩子，以便孩子能取得巨大的进步。
考查从属连词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】观察选项可知，本题是考查动词receive，accept的区别：表示"收到"的事实用receive；表示主观意愿上的"接受"用accept。结合句意：上星期六上午我姐姐"收到"一个来自于她朋友的礼物，但是她没有"接受"。第一个空格用receive；第二个空格用accept；根据Last Saturday mrning可知用一般过去时，didn't后用动词原形。
故选：A。
上星期六上午我姐姐收到她的一个朋友的礼物，但是她没接受。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据wnderful races!可知本句为感叹句。what引导感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词（单数、复数或不可数）+主谓；hw引导感叹句结构为hw+形容词/副词+主谓。本句的中心词是复数名词races"比赛"，wnderful"精彩的"是一个形容词，在这里修饰races，所以用what引导感叹句，符合"What+形容词+名词复数+主谓"的结构。
故选：D。
—你看了今年端午节的龙舟比赛了吗？
—是的。多么精彩的比赛啊！
本题考查感叹句的引导词。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：医院的护士经常关心他们的病人，因此他们受到人们的尊重。call n呼吁；g with与……一起去；care abut关心；take after长得像。根据The nurses in the hspital patients（医院里的护士经常...他们的病人）可知护士是照顾和关心病人的人。
故选：C。
医院的护士经常关心他们的病人，因此他们受到人们的尊重。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】watch"看"，空前be wrth ding意为"值得做……"，所以空处应填动名词。
故选：B。
——你觉得电视剧《功勋》怎么样？
——这是一部非常值得看的好剧。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我来自瑞士的朋友邀请我参加她的聚会，但我不知道我应该什么时候到。——你应该准时到达。when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何；if是否。根据Yu shuld arrive n time.（你应该准时到达。）可知不知道自己应该什么时候到，应用when引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
——我来自瑞士的朋友邀请我参加她的聚会，但我不知道我应该什么时候到。
——你应该准时到达。
考查考查宾语从句的连接词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：李明过去在中国靠右边开车，但在英国他很快就习惯靠左边开车了。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。从句意可知，在中国，是过去的事，在英国，是目前习惯做的事，故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.听起来不错，B.好主意，C.恐怕不行，D.祝你好运。根据Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw？可知是邀请，再结合下文I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.可知不能参加。
故选：C。
--明天你可以来我的生日聚会吗？
--恐怕不行。我必须准备即将到来的食品节。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
16~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了很严重的疾病。until直到……为止；since自……以来；because因为；whether是否。根据空处前后两句"My grandfather has been smking"（我祖父一直抽烟）和"he was a yung teenager"（从青少年时期起就）可知，要表达的是祖父自青少年时期起就一直抽烟。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了严重的疾病。running跑步；eating吃东西；drinking喝酒；smking抽烟。根据上文"My grandfather has been smking ______ he was a yung teenager"（我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，）可知，祖父因为长期抽烟而得了严重的疾病。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：当我的祖父还在医院的时候，我和妈妈想要去看望他。withut无，没有；abut关于；with同……一起；against反对。根据第二段"While my grandfather was in the hspital"（当我的祖父还在医院的时候）及下文"When we saw him"（当我们看见他）可知，祖父生病住院了，作者和妈妈一起去看望他，和他待在一起。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他看起来如此虚弱。weak虚弱的；lively富有活力的；angry生气的；usual惯常的。根据下文"He was hardly able t talk. "（他几乎不能说话）可知祖父身体非常虚弱，几乎不能说话了。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我低声问道。tld告诉；talked谈论；taught教；asked问。根据下文"He didn't have the strength （体力） t answer me."（他没有力气回答我。）可知，作者低声问祖父，但是他没有力气回答她。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我和妈妈不得不离开了。travel旅行；leave离开；mve移动，搬家；cme来。根据下一段"A week _______we returned hme"（我们回家一周后）可知，作者和妈妈离开祖父回家了。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们回家一周后，接到一个来自医院护士的电话。whenever无论何时；while当……的时候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据前文"my mther and I want t be with him"（我和我妈妈想和他在一起）及"The next mrning my mther and I had t leave"（第二天早上，我和妈妈不得不离开）可知，探望生病的祖父之后，作者和妈妈回家了，几周后，他们接到了来自医院护士的电话。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她告诉我们，我祖父曾说"打电话给我孙女，告诉她 '爱'"。sn儿子；wife妻子；grandsn孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据"tell her 'lve'"（告诉她"爱"）中的"her"可知是孙女。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们在医院那天，他一直努力说"我爱你"。hspital医院；htel酒店；ffice办公室；bank银行。根据"While my grandfather was in the hspital"（我们在医院那天）可知，这里讲的是祖父在医院的时候的事情。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我觉得我要哭了，我真的哭了。sing唱歌；shut大声喊叫；cry哭；call打电话；呼吁。根据上文"I kept wndering just what it was he had tried s hard t tell me."（我一直想知道他这么努力地告诉我是什么。）和" At first I dn't knw why t say， "I lve yu.""（一开始我不知道他为什么…想说"我爱你"）可知，起初，作者不明白祖父想说什么，现在作者突然想到，祖父是想说"我爱你"，作者很感动，想哭，而且真的哭了。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：在几个痛苦的星期之后，我的祖父终于能说话了。finally最后，终于；mstly大多；mainly主要地；usually经常，通常。根据上文"He didn't have the strength （体力） t answer me."（他没有力气回答我。）和下文"I called him every night. "（我每晚都给他打电话。）可知，祖父经过医院治疗，从最初没有力气回答作者，到后来终于能说话，而且作者每晚都跟祖父通电话。故选A。
（12）考查代词。句意：每次我挂电话的时候，他都会说"我爱你"和"我愿意为你做任何事情"。nthing没有任何事情；anything任何事；nbdy没人；anybdy任何人。根据前文"I called him every night.Every time we hung up （挂断电话） he wuld say， "I lve yu"and"（我每晚都给他打电话。每次我们挂断电话，他都会说："我爱你"）可知，作者和祖父关系很好，每晚都通电话并且祖父总会说"我爱你"，可推知，祖父爱作者，愿意为作者做任何事。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：这些，以及他感人的话"你是我活着的唯一原因"是我收到过的最好的赞美。actins行为；lessns课程，教训；speeches演讲；wrds话。根据下文"Yu're the nly reasn I live"（你是我活着的唯一原因）可知，这是一句话。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：我感到很荣幸他能和我分享他的感受。dealt处理，应对；begun开始；shared分享；cmpared对比。根据上文"Every time we hung cmpliments （赞美） I have ever received."（每次我们挂断电话……我收到过最好的赞美）可知，每次作者和祖父通话，祖父都会跟作者分享他的感受，故固定搭配share sth.with sb."与某人分享某事"符合题意。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我学到的最重要的一点是，一句简单的"我爱你"真的不简单。simple简单的；different不同的；mystery神秘的；kind善良的。根据前文"a simple "I lve yu" is "（一句简单的"我爱你"）和下文"It's a reasn fr living."（这是活着的理由。）可知，作者想表达的是"我爱你"三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。故选A。
本文讲述了作者在祖父患病期间，祖父努力地跟作者表达"我爱你"、"你是我活下去的理由"，这段经历深深感动了作者，让她明白，"我爱你"这三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.（不。据说19世纪在英国首次出现了这种运动。）可知，此处应为一般疑问句，选项C"乒乓球最早在中国打吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia.（中国、日本、澳大利亚、德国和俄罗斯。）可知，此处的问题和乒乓球队有关，选项F"今天最好的乒乓球队来自哪里？" 符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文That's right!They're really excellent.（这是正确的!他们很棒。）可知，此处是评价乒乓球队，选项D"但几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it.（好主意。我知道你很擅长。）可知，此处是建议打乒乓球，选项E"让我们在业余时间一起打乒乓球。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据下文Hw abut this Sunday afternn？（这个星期天下午怎么样？）可知，是问什么时候有空打球，选项A"这周你什么时候有空？"符合语境。故选A。
本文是谈论乒乓球运动的一段对话。
通读对话，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使完成后的对话语义通顺，结合完整。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的）以及后句Here，we lk at tw examples.（这里，我们来看两个例子。）可知，空处应是讲述音乐与语言有联系。A项"音乐有助于提高大脑中的某些语言能力。"是对前文的解释，符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（研究人员克劳斯最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。）可知，空处应是介绍他的研究。E项"在他的研究中，两组人在一个嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Think abut vilinists in an rchestra（管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play in the rchestra，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n（专注于）certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.（想想管弦乐队中的小提琴手。当小提琴手在管弦乐队演奏时，他们既能听到自己的乐器，也能听到许多其他乐器的声音。但是小提琴手必须仔细听他们演奏的声音，而不去注意其他的声音。通过这种方式，音乐家能够专注于特定的声音，即使是在嘈杂的房间里。）可知，音乐家们能更清楚地听到某些声音。C项"音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了关注某些声音。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Because f their illness，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still sing.（由于他们的疾病，这些人不能说出自己的名字、地址或其他信息。然而，他们仍然会唱歌。）可知，中风病人还可以唱歌，所以空处应是说唱歌有助于他们说话，D项"施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌可以帮助他的病人说话。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Music imprves cncentratin（注意力），memry，listening skills，and ur verall language abilities.（音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听力和我们的整体语言能力。）可知，这里说的是音乐的好处。B项"音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。"符合语境。故选B。
本文讲了音乐和语言之间的联系，并详细的介绍了两个例子来告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
33~37.【答案】D、C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She practices running every day fr the cming （为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表April 30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据图表6 min/ km；7 min/ km；6 min/ km；5 min/ km；5 min/ km；6 min/ km；7 min/ km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7=6 min/ km。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据图表April 28th ：5 min/ km；和April 29th：5 min/ km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~42.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段句子They came t Beijing frm a village in Lu f Henan tw years ag.（他们两年前从河南罗的一个村子来到北京。）可知，周丽从河南来到北京。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Every day，Zhu gets up at 5：30 rides 20 minutes t schl.（周每天早上5：30起床，骑车20分钟到学校。）可知，周丽骑自行车去上学。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Zhu has a lt f hmewrk.It usually takes her at least ne hur t d it every day.（周有很多家庭作业。她通常每天至少要花一个小时做这件事。）可知，周丽每天至少花一个小时做作业。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子I watched TV and fund that there were many peple with AIDS （艾滋病） in Henan.Sme are kids.They need help.（我看了电视，发现河南有很多艾滋病患者。有些是孩子。他们需要帮助。）可知，周丽想成为医生是想帮助那些得艾滋病的人。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述来自农村在北京上学的周丽过着艰苦的生活，但她学习刻苦，对生活充满希望，希望将来当名医生去帮助那些得艾滋病的人，所以这是一种艰苦但却充满希望的生活，B项"艰难但充满希望的生活"最适合做标题。故选B。
文章主要写了一个14岁的女孩周丽，她每个月只有30元零花钱，因为她的父母是外来务工者。她每天只买1元的午餐，帮妈妈做家务，还要在学校努力学习。她希望将来成为一名医生，帮助有艾滋病的人。她承诺父亲会努力学习，成为一个好学生和医生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"China，which has Fur Great Inventins in ancient times，has again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its 'new fur great inventins'.The fur new ways f life are the mst ppular..."（中国自古以来就有四大发明，它再次展现了用"新四大发明"改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式最受欢迎）可知，古代拥有四大发明的中国，再次以"新四大发明"展现了改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式是最受欢迎的。故答案为T。
（2）细节理解题。根据"'My wallet is n lnger in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap f fingertip n my phne.'said Lin Jinlng，a student frm Cambdia （柬埔寨） in China. 'Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mbile payment.'"（钱包不再使用。我可以用手机上的指尖轻点一下，就可以买什么吃什么来自中国柬埔寨的学生林金龙说甚至煎饼卖家也在使用支付宝移动支付。）可知，这位学生来自柬埔寨，而不是美国。故答案为F。
（3）细节理解题。根据"China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld.This makes nline shpping much easier"（中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。）可知，中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。故答案为T。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple's lives and make public transprt mre ppular"（共享单车让自行车重新回到人们的生活中，并使公共交通更加普及）可知，共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，使公共交通更受欢迎，而不是更困难。故答案为F。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Lin talked abut his experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin.The jurney takes nly half an hur"（林谈到了他乘坐中国高速列车从北京到天津的经历。旅程只需半小时）可知，林谈论了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到天津的经历，这趟旅程只花了半个小时。故答案为T。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的"新四大发明"。它们分别是：电子支付、网上购物、共享单车和高铁。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】They were reading.
【小题2】Because a new pupil wh sat in a wheelchair wuld be jining the class.
【小题3】They felt angry.
【小题4】The head teacher Mr.White.
【小题5】We shuld learn t help each ther.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，the students f Class 6 were reading in the came in and tld the whle class that they wuld have t change the classrm in March.（一天，六班的学生在教室里读书。布朗太太进来告诉全班同学，他们将不得不在三月份换教室。）可知，学生们正在教室里读书。故填They were reading.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段s they shuted when Mrs.Brwn said it was because a new pupil wuld be jining the class（所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大声喊道）可知，布朗夫人告诉学生因为有一个新生要来所以要换教室。故填Because a new pupil wh sat in a wheelchair wuld be jining the class.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The class was in disrder （混乱）. "Why must we mve t anther classrm just because smene new is cming？" ne f them asked angrily.（课堂上一片混乱。其中一人愤怒地问道。）可知，学生们感到生气。故填They felt angry.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The head teacher Mr.White himself brught the new student t their class.（校长怀特先生亲自把新学生带到他们班来。）可知，校长带新生进教室。故填The head teacher Mr.White.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段A huse divided against itself cannt stand（家和万事兴）以及最后一段Over time，they began t understand what their head teacher meant.Jeff was a bright student and ften gave a helping hand t students wh did nt understand their hmewrk.They felt very thankful t him.They tk turns t wheel him abut because they knew well that when smene did smething fr yu，yu shuld d smething back in return.Nt nly did their grades imprve，but als their behavir became better.It was a special year that Class 6 wuld never frget.（随着时间的推移，他们开始理解班主任的意思。杰夫是一个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。他们非常感谢他。他们轮流推他，因为他们很清楚，当有人为你做了什么时，你应该做一些回报。不仅他们的成绩提高了，而且他们的行为也变得更好了。那是一个特殊的一年，六班永远不会忘记。）可知，文章主要告诉我们要学会帮助他人。故填We shuld learn t help each ther.
本文讲述了六班来了一位坐在轮椅上的新生，因此要换教室；因为新生的到来，学生们开始互帮互助，他们成绩提高了行为举止也变好了。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】Eyes
【小题2】a
【小题3】learning
【小题4】really
【小题5】went
【小题6】hw
【小题7】but
【小题8】f
【小题9】yurself
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：眼睛看着书。根据"Hands n hme keys…（eye） n the bk."可知，此处指眼睛看着书。使用名词复数Eyes与Hands形式上保持一致。故填Eyes。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我是一名14岁的高中生，当时正在学习用电子打字机打字。根据"14-year-ld high schl student"可知，此处表泛指，14以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：我决定上这门课而不是学外语。根据"f"可知，介词后跟动名词。故填learning。
（4）考查副词。句意：但我真的没有看到自己在学期结束后再次使用打字机。根据"see myself"可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的手直接放在本位键上，开始写字。根据"and I began t write"可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填went。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：就像骑自行车一样，我的身体记得如何打字。根据"Like riding a bike my bdy remembered…t type."可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，指打字的方式，使用hw。故填hw。
（7）考查连词。句意：很快，我不仅在电脑上写故事，还把它们发到互联网上。根据"nt nly"可知，此处指nt nly…but als"不仅……而且"，故填but。
（8）考查介词。句意：生活是一段充满爱、学习和帮助的漫长旅程。根据"Life is a lng jurney full…lving，learning，and helping"可知，be full f"充满"，故填f。
（9）考查代词。句意：你应该相信自己。根据"Yu shuld trust "可知，此处指你应该相信自己，使用yu的反身代词yurself"你自己"。故填yurself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：利用你所拥有的一切才能，让这个世界变得更加美好。根据"and mre beautiful place"可知，and前后并列两个形容词比较级。故填better。
本文主要讲述了20多年前，作者在学校里为了逃避外语学习，而选择了打字课。多年后作者利用自己学过的打字技巧在电脑上写作，使自己的作品扩大了影响。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
50.【答案】When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.In China，it's imprtant t pay attentin t the table manners.Fr example，the lder usually start eating first.Dn't stick yur chpsticks int the fd.Yu're nt suppsed t hit the empty bwl with yur chpsticks.When having sup，yu'd better nt make a lt f nise.【高分句型一】If yu want t serve dishes t thers，yu'd better use serving chpsticks.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When having sup，yu'd better nt make a lt f nise.喝汤的时候，你最好不要太吵。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t serve dishes t thers，yu'd better use serving chpsticks.如果你想给别人上菜，你最好用筷子。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 My mther is a kind and gentle wman.She is a pretty wman with a rund face and tw big black eyes.She always has a smile n her face.And she likes cking and reading.I lve my mther very much.
I still remember it was the summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my ft and fund that I was bitten by a snake.【高分句型一】Withut saying anything，my mther tk me t the hspital in a rush.Thanks t my mther，the dctr saved me in time.It tk me a few days t fully recver.What a great mther she is!【高分句型二】
My mther lves me s much.T thank my mther，I will always listen t her and never d anything that makes her angry.And I will make every effrt t d the husewrk t help my mther reduce the burden.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I still remember it was the summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my ft and fund that I was bitten by a snake.我还记得那是八年级的暑假，当时我感到脚痛，发现自己被蛇咬了。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What a great mther she is!她是一位多么伟大的母亲！感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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