吉林省长春市汽开区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末核心素养调研英语试卷

这是一份吉林省长春市汽开区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末核心素养调研英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了交际运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

15．（1分）He has already watched shrt vides fr ________ hur.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
16．（1分）We shuld cnnect what we have learned frm the bks _______real life.（ ）
A．byB．withC．fD．frm
17．（1分）There ________ many kinds f flwers n bth sides f the street.（ ）
A．amB．isC．areD．have
18．（1分）The Olympic Games f 2024 will ________ in Paris.（ ）
A．take placeB．take away
C．take ffD．take up
19．（1分）—Ann，yu were suppsed ___________here ten minutes ag.
—Srry，I was caught in the traffic.（ ）
A．arriveB．arrivedC．t arriveD．arriving
20．（1分）—Betty，is this yur dictinary？
—N，it_______ be mine.I lent mine t my sister.（ ）
A．can'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't
21．（1分）﹣ Hi，Lisa.Culd yu tell me________？
﹣At the gate f the histry museum.（ ）
A．where will we meetB．where we will meet
C．when will we meetD．when we will meet
22．（1分）I still remember the cllege and the teachers ________I visited in Lndn ten years ag．（ ）
A．whatB．whC．thatD．which
23．（1分）﹣﹣ Yu're ding much better in yur writing． can yu imprve it s quickly？
﹣﹣Well，I started keeping diaries in English tw mnths ag．（ ）更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A．WhenB．WhereC．HwD．What
24．（1分）A lt f trees_____arund here every year，and we can enjy fresh air nw.（ ）
A． were plantedB． are planted
C． will plantD． are planting
25．（1分）—What is yur favrite ________？
—I like autumn best because the playgrund is cvered with clrful leaves.（ ）
A．seasnB．clrC．catD．activity
26．（1分）________ clever dg!When we say "Zhishi，sit dwn"，she will sit dwn immediately.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
27．（1分）﹣﹣Hw ften d yu g skating？
﹣﹣________．I can't skate at all．（ ）
A．AlwaysB．SmetimesC．SeldmD．Never
28．（1分）They saw a by acrss the street slwly.（ ）
A．walksB．walkedC．walkingD．t walk
29．（1分）﹣I think teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends in the evening.
﹣ .It's nt safe enugh.（ ）
A．I agreeB．I think s
C．I dn't knwD．I disagree
三、交际运用（共5分）VII.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）
30．（5分）A：Welcme t ur museum.Chinese peple are very great.There are many great inventins in ancient China.Let's have a lk.
B：OK!What's that？ （1）
A：Oh，it's a great inventin f ancient China.
B： （2）
A：It was invented in the Han Dynasty （汉朝）.
B： （3）
A：It was invented by sme farmers at that time.
B： （4）
A：It was used fr carrying water frm lw land t high land.
B： （5）
A：Let's read the instructins （指示；说明） and we'll knw hw it wrks.
B：I see.What a great inventin.
A： …
A．What was it used fr？
B．D yu knw hw t use it？
C．When was it invented？
D．Wh was it invented by？
E．Was it invented in 1896？
F．It lks very strange but interesting.
四、阅读（共45分） VIII.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）Mnty was the sn f a hrse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade，the teacher asked him t write a （1） abut what he wanted t be and d when he grew up.
That night he wrte a seven﹣page paper saying that smeday he'd （2） a hrse ranch.He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he （3） drew a picture f a ranch （牧场） with all the buildings.
He put a great deal f his heart int the hmewrk.The next day he handed it in （4） his teacher.Tw days later，he （5） his paper back.On the frnt page was a large red "F" with a （6） that read， "See me after class."
The by with the dream went t （7） the teacher after class and asked. "Why did I receive an F？"
The teacher said， "This is nt a （8） dream fr a yung by like yu.Yu cme frm a pr family.Owning a hrse ranch needs a lt f （9） .Yu have t buy the land and pay fr ther things.There is n way yu can ever d it." Then the teacher added， "（10） yu rewrite this paper with a pssible gal，I will change yur grade."
The by went hme and thught abut （11） lng and hard.He asked his father what he shuld d.His father said， "Sn，yu have t （12） yur mind n this by yurself.Hwever，I think it is a very （13） decisin fr yu."
Finally，after thinking fr a week，the by turned in the （14） paper，making n changes at all.He said t the teacher， "Yu can keep the F（15） . " Many years later，with hard wrk，the by realized his dream.
IX.阅读理解（30分）
32．（5分）As we all knw，envirnmental pllutin is still serius nwadays.Our grup wanted t knw hw many students knew abut each kind f the pllutin and we wanted t learn hw ften they srted （分类） rubbish（柱状图），the ther is a pie chart （饼形图）.
The surrunding envirnment is bad，if we dn't pay attentin t the prtectin f the human，we will nt survive （生存）
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The survey is mainly abut .
A．water activities
B．envirnmental prtectin
C．everyday habits
D．physical educatin
（2）We can knw there are parts in the survey.
A．tw
B．three
C．fur
D．five
（3） is knwn by the fewest students in ur grade accrding t the bar chart.
A．Air pllutin
B．Water pllutin
C．Nise pllutin
D．Glbal warming
（4） students always srt rubbish accrding t the pie chart.
A．5%
B．20%
C．75%
D．100%
（5）Accrding t the passage，which is right？
A．Mst students take enugh actin t srt rubbish.
B．Air pllutin is nticed by a large number f students.
C．The students dn't realize the situatin f the envirnment at all.
D．Five kinds f envirnmental pllutin are mentined in the survey.
33．（5分）Rbert was the cutest by in my class.One day，I hit him with my jacket.I thught there was nthing serius because the jacket was s light.Hwever，Rbert cried ludly and held his left shulder （肩膀），ur head teacher.Then my hand felt a hard，rund bject in my pcket.I realized that I hurt Rbert nt with my jacket
After I reached the ffice，I explained t Mr Sinclair that I had hurt Rbert with my y﹣y ball by mistake.I felt s aplgetic. "I'm sure yu didn't mean t hurt anyne." Mr Sinclair said. "But because Rbert was hurt，I have t send yu hme fr the rest f the day.Please wait here until yur mther cmes t pick yu up."
I waited a few minutes and my mther came.After ging hme，I tld her the whle stry.She said， "I did smething even wrse when I was at yur age.I hurt a by's eyes when I played basketball n the playgrund." I was s surprised. "I guess we're just a cuple f trublemakers，Hney？" Mm said with a smile n her face.Her expressins and relaxing tne made me relaxed，s I said
The next day，Rbert was back at schl.I said srry t him sincerely，and ur lives went back t nrmal.Frm the experience，even when yu make a mistake and that a child can grw up t becme a wise adult even after ding smething flish.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "aplgetic" in paragraph 2？
A．Disappinted.
B．Surprised.
C．Srry.
D．Angry.
（2）Hw did the writer's mther educate him？
A．By saying angry wrds t him.
B．By sharing her wn experience.
C．By taking him hme frm schl.
D．By telling him the harm f his behavir.
（3）Which wrd can best describe the writer's mther？
A．Strict.
B．Plite.
C．Wise.
D．Brave.
（4）What is the crrect rder accrding t the text？
①Rbert came back t schl.
②The writer said srry t Rbert.
③The writer came back hme with his mther.
④The writer hit Rbert's left shulder with his jacket.
⑤The writer went t the head teacher's ffice t see Mr Sinclair.
A．③①④②⑤
B．④⑤③①②
C．⑤②①④③
D．②④①③⑤
（5）What is the text？
A．A stry.
B．A speech.
C．A reprt.
D．An intrductin.
34．（5分）The year 2023 is a big year fr sprts in China.That's because China held the 31st Wrld University Games frm July 28th t August 8th in Chengdu.What's mre，the 19th Asian Games began n September 23rd and ended n Octber 8th in Hangzhu.
Hangzhu is the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sprts event in Asia.T make the first Asian Games in China a great success，China wrked hard t prepare fr it.Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums （体育馆），China has imprved its glbal image （国际形象）.Fr the 19th Asian Games
Hangzhu，the well﹣knwn capital city f Zhejiang Prvince in the sutheast part f China，has a ppulatin f abut 9 millin.It is a beautiful city with a lng histry and it has been develping fast in recent years.Hsting the Asian Games gave the city anther chance t grw.
Hangzhu made the big sprts shw a great success.And the Asian Games made the wrld knw mre abut the amazing city and its culture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The 31st Wrld University Games was held frm July 28th t August 8th in Chengdu.
（2）China held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
（3）Fr the 19th Asian Games，Hangzhu built 33 sprts stadiums and wrked hard t make it successful.
（4）Chengdu is a beautiful city with a lng histry and it has been develping fast in recent years.
（5）The Asian Games made the wrld knw mre abut Hangzhu and its culture.
35．（5分）Great changes have taken place in peple's lives since the refrm and pening﹣up in 1978. （1） S in many ways，peple live better than befre，as we can see frm the fllwing pints.
In the past，every family had several children.（2） Mst children had n chance t receive a gd educatin.But nw，peple have changed their ideas.Families have fewer but healthier children.Mst children can g t cllege by wrking hard.
Peple nw keep in tuch with friends and relatives by We Chat r QQ nline instead f writing letters.（3） But nw they mainly get it frm TV，the Internet，cellphnes and s n.
In transprtatin （交通），peple have mre chices t take all kinds f vehicles.Peple used t walk t wrk and children went t schl n ft r by bike.（4） Tday many families have their wn cars.Traveling is very cnvenient.Peple can reach a place easily and they can save a lt f time fr ding ther things.
The living cnditins were pr in the 1960s.（5） Nwadays peple have mved int big and bright apartments with several rms.They needn't share the same rm with their sisters r brthers.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．They lived a hard life.
B．It ften tk them much time t d s.
C．China has develped rapidly in recent years.
D．Big families were crwded int small rms.
E．Peple used t listen t the radi fr news and ther infrmatin.
36．（10分）Nancy mved t Alaska with her family，but she liked living in Texas and missed her friends.After schl every day，she wuld read different nvels because it made her frget abut her ld schl.Nancy was struggling t get used t the new schl.
Nancy was a tall eight﹣year﹣ld girl.She had reddish brwn hair with glasses.Nancy was very smart and did well in all f her classes.But she was very shy and timid （胆怯的）.The nly class she didn't like was P.E.
One day，there was a basketball game f bys against girls.As sn as the game started，the bys scred sme pints quickly.Nancy had wnderful memries f playing basketball with her friend Sarah in Texas and this sparked （激起）
One hur in the game，the scre was tied.One f the bys caused a persnal ful （犯规 ） n Nancy.It was her turn t sht the ball.She made it.The girls wn.
Nancy had n idea hw well she culd play basketball until she tried.She thught t herself， "I need t pen my heart and my mind t new challenges as they cme." After that day，she was excited t g t schl every day.
Everyne has t face new challenges.At first they are difficult but as time ges by，things d get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh did Nancy mve t Alaska with？
（2）Why did Nancy lve reading different nvels after schl？
（3）What sprt was Nancy gd at？
（4）What helped Nancy get used t the life f the new schl？
（5）Hw did Nancy feel abut ging t schl after the basketball game？
五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．（10分）Tm is like any ther teenager.He ges t schl，des his hmewrk，meets his friends（1） （stry）.But between 5：30 and 6：30 in the evening（2） Mnday t Friday，Tm des smething different.He cks dinner fr the whle family：Mm，Dad（3） （yung） brther Je and his lder sister Emma.
Tm's mm said. "I think it's imprtant fr teenagers t learn（4） t ck.Math and English are imprtant，f curse，but they als need ther skills t help them in tday's wrld.First（5） chips.Then he started using recipes （食谱） in my ckery bks.Yesterday he even made a dessert f chclate cake（6） tasted very gd!"
It's clear that Tm enjys（7） （prepare） meals and desn't mind spending his time in the evenings when he culd be ding ther things. "I lve cking，" said Tm. "And I think I'm（8） （real） talented in it.Nne f my friends ck.I dn't knw why，It isn't difficult and it's great（9） !"
In the past，Tm didn't help ut with husewrk and（10） （he） mm wasn't very happy with him.Tday，things are different and she is very happy.
六、书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）这学期为了给同学们提供一个展示和交流英语的平台，学校成立了英语角。假设你是初三一班的李华，请你在英语角上介绍一下自己的姓名、年龄、来自哪个班级、有什么爱好、你是怎样学习英语的
要求：（1）要点齐全；表述通顺；
（2）不少于40词。
39．（15分）每个人的人生经历不同，每天的感受也不同，或兴奋、快乐，一定会有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的感受与回忆。请根据以下要点和要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，写一写哪一天对你来说最特别
My Mst Special Day
_______
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识（共15分） Ⅵ.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）He has already watched shrt vides fr ________ hur.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】他已经看了一个小时的短视频了。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据句意"他已经看了一个小时的短视频了，此处泛指"一小时"，不定冠词用an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）We shuld cnnect what we have learned frm the bks _______real life.（ ）
A．byB．withC．fD．frm
【分析】我们应该把从书本上学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。
【解答】by通过；with和；frm来自。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
17．（1分）There ________ many kinds f flwers n bth sides f the street.（ ）
A．amB．isC．areD．have
【分析】街道两旁有许多种花。
【解答】am"是"，与I连用，be动词的三单形式，与第二人称主语或复数主语连用，动词 kinds flwers…"可知 be句型；空后many f ，be动词用are。
故选C。
【点评】掌握there be的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）The Olympic Games f 2024 will ________ in Paris.（ ）
A．take placeB．take away
C．take ffD．take up
【分析】2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。
【解答】take place举行；take ；take （飞机）起飞；take 。根据"The Games 2024 ，指的是奥运会将要举行。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
19．（1分）—Ann，yu were suppsed ___________here ten minutes ag.
—Srry，I was caught in the traffic.（ ）
A．arriveB．arrivedC．t arriveD．arriving
【分析】﹣﹣安，你应该十分钟前到的。
﹣﹣对不起，我被堵车了。
【解答】arrive到达，动词原形；t arrive不定式。be suppsed t d sth"应该做某事"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be suppsed t d sth"应该做某事"，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）—Betty，is this yur dictinary？
—N，it_______ be mine.I lent mine t my sister.（ ）
A．can'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't
【分析】﹣贝蒂，这是你的字典吗？
﹣不，不可能是我的。我把我的借给了我妹妹。
【解答】can't不可能；shuldn't不应该；needn't不必 lent t sister"我把我的借给了我妹妹"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
21．（1分）﹣ Hi，Lisa.Culd yu tell me________？
﹣At the gate f the histry museum.（ ）
A．where will we meetB．where we will meet
C．when will we meetD．when we will meet
【分析】﹣﹣你好，丽萨。你能告诉我我们将在哪见面吗？
﹣﹣在历史博物馆门口。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项B询问的是地点。根据答语可知答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查有关宾语从句语序的基本知识。
22．（1分）I still remember the cllege and the teachers ________I visited in Lndn ten years ag．（ ）
A．whatB．whC．thatD．which
【分析】我仍然记得十年前我在伦敦参观过大学和拜访过的老师。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，指代人，指代人或物，指代物，用that引导定语从句 cllege the ，先行词在定语从句中作宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
23．（1分）﹣﹣ Yu're ding much better in yur writing． can yu imprve it s quickly？
﹣﹣Well，I started keeping diaries in English tw mnths ag．（ ）
A．WhenB．WhereC．HwD．What
【分析】﹣你的写作写得更好了．你是怎么提高得如此快？﹣嗯，二个月前我开始用英语写日记．
【解答】A表示什么时候，询问时间，询问地点，询问方式，询问内容．可知此处询问其是怎么在写作方面提高得如此之快，则应用hw．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见疑问词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
24．（1分）A lt f trees_____arund here every year，and we can enjy fresh air nw.（ ）
A． were plantedB． are planted
C． will plantD． are planting
【分析】每年这里周围种了很多树，现在我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。
【解答】plant种植。A.一般过去时被动语态；C.一般将来时主动语态。根据题干，用被动语态 year（每年）可知时态是一般现在时。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）—What is yur favrite ________？
—I like autumn best because the playgrund is cvered with clrful leaves.（ ）
A．seasnB．clrC．catD．activity
【分析】—你最喜欢的季节是什么？
—我最喜欢秋天，因为操场上覆盖着五颜六色的树叶。
【解答】seasn季节；clr颜色；activity活动 like ，问句是询问最喜欢的季节。
故选A。
【点评】掌握名词的词义是正确解答本题的关键。
26．（1分）________ clever dg!When we say "Zhishi，sit dwn"，she will sit dwn immediately.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
【分析】多么聪明的狗啊！当我们说"芝士，坐下"时，她会立即坐下。
【解答】根据" dg，此句是感叹句，其感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓，不定冠词用a。
故选B。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
27．（1分）﹣﹣Hw ften d yu g skating？
﹣﹣________．I can't skate at all．（ ）
A．AlwaysB．SmetimesC．SeldmD．Never
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你多久去滑一次冰？﹣﹣﹣从来不去，我根本不会滑冰．
【解答】答案：D．
从"I can't skate at all"知"我"根本不会滑冰．所以应该是从来也不去滑冰；smetimes有时．故选D．
【点评】本题在理解全句的基础上，对所给的几个副词逐个筛选，最后选出符合题意得正确答案．题目分类：频度副词．
28．（1分）They saw a by acrss the street slwly.（ ）
A．walksB．walkedC．walkingD．t walk
【分析】他们看到一个男孩慢慢地穿过街道。
【解答】see sb.ding sth .看见某人正在做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】动词固定搭配类题目，先弄明白空格处所缺失部分在句中的具体含义，并根据具体形式从所给选项中选出答案。
29．（1分）﹣I think teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends in the evening.
﹣ .It's nt safe enugh.（ ）
A．I agreeB．I think s
C．I dn't knwD．I disagree
【分析】——我认为应该允许青少年晚上和朋友出去玩。
——我不同意。这不够安全。
【解答】A.I agree我同意；B.I think s我也这么想；D.I disagree我不同意。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's nt safe enugh.结合选项作答。
三、交际运用（共5分）VII.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）
30．（5分）A：Welcme t ur museum.Chinese peple are very great.There are many great inventins in ancient China.Let's have a lk.
B：OK!What's that？ （1） F
A：Oh，it's a great inventin f ancient China.
B： （2） C
A：It was invented in the Han Dynasty （汉朝）.
B： （3） D
A：It was invented by sme farmers at that time.
B： （4） A
A：It was used fr carrying water frm lw land t high land.
B： （5） B
A：Let's read the instructins （指示；说明） and we'll knw hw it wrks.
B：I see.What a great inventin.
A： …
A．What was it used fr？
B．D yu knw hw t use it？
C．When was it invented？
D．Wh was it invented by？
E．Was it invented in 1896？
F．It lks very strange but interesting.
【分析】本文是关于中国古代发明的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据前文What's that？（那是什么，it's a great inventin f ancient China.（哦。）可知，选项F"它看起来很奇怪。"符合语境。
（2）根据答语It was invented in the Han Dynasty （汉朝）.（它在汉朝被发明。）可知，故空处与"询问时间"有关？"符合语境。
（3）根据答语It was invented by sme farmers at that time.（它是被那时候的一些农民发明的。）可知，故空处与"询问是谁发明的"有关？"符合语境。
（4）根据答语It was used fr carrying water frm lw land t high land.（它被用来将水从低处运向高处。）可知，故空处与"询问用处"有关？"符合语境。
（5）根据答语Let's read the instructins （指示；说明） and we'll knw hw it wrks.（让我们来读一下这个说明。）可知，故空处与"询问如何使用它"有关？"符合语境。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
四、阅读（共45分） VIII.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）Mnty was the sn f a hrse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade，the teacher asked him t write a （1） B abut what he wanted t be and d when he grew up.
That night he wrte a seven﹣page paper saying that smeday he'd （2） C a hrse ranch.He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he （3） D drew a picture f a ranch （牧场） with all the buildings.
He put a great deal f his heart int the hmewrk.The next day he handed it in （4） A his teacher.Tw days later，he （5） D his paper back.On the frnt page was a large red "F" with a （6） C that read， "See me after class."
The by with the dream went t （7） A the teacher after class and asked. "Why did I receive an F？"
The teacher said， "This is nt a （8） C dream fr a yung by like yu.Yu cme frm a pr family.Owning a hrse ranch needs a lt f （9） A .Yu have t buy the land and pay fr ther things.There is n way yu can ever d it." Then the teacher added， "（10） D yu rewrite this paper with a pssible gal，I will change yur grade."
The by went hme and thught abut （11） C lng and hard.He asked his father what he shuld d.His father said， "Sn，yu have t （12） A yur mind n this by yurself.Hwever，I think it is a very （13） D decisin fr yu."
Finally，after thinking fr a week，the by turned in the （14） C paper，making n changes at all.He said t the teacher， "Yu can keep the F（15） B . " Many years later，with hard wrk，the by realized his dream.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，老师要求孩子们写下自己的梦想，Mnty的梦想是拥有一个马场，结果老师给他打了"F"，其梦想遭到了老师的质疑和否认，并要求他重新修改自己的梦想，但是他最后仍然坚持自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当他九年级的时候。reprt报告；ntice通知。根据下文"a seven﹣page paper"（七页纸）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，说有一天他会拥有一个养马场，发现；wn拥有。根据下文"Owning a ranch a lt ，需要许多）可知。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他把自己的梦想写得非常详细，上面有所有的建筑；almst几乎；ever曾经。根据空格前面的词语是"He abut dream great and"（他把自己的梦想写得非常详细，Mnty详细地描述了自己的梦想，前后句子是递进关系。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：第二天。t向，朝，跟；frm来自。根据空格后面的词语是"his ，指的是把论文交给老师 t "把……上交给某人"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：两天后。kept保持，摘；carried搬。根据空格后面的词语是"his back"（他的论文回来）可知。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：在最前面的一页上是一个大大的红色"F"，上面写着："下课后见我"；letter书信，字条，邮件 "See after 。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：那个怀揣梦想的男孩下课后去见老师。see见到；invite邀请。根据上文"See after 。）可知。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：老师说："对于像你这样的年轻男孩来说。big大的；gd好的。根据下文"There n yu ever it."（你永远都做不到，老师认为这个梦想不切合实际。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：拥有一个养马场需要很多钱；time时间；effrt努力 have buy land pay ther "（你必须买地和支付其他费用，拥有养马需要买土地，因此是需要很多钱。
（10）考查连词。句意：然后老师又加了一句："如果你为了一个可能的目标重写这篇论文。Thugh尽管；Until直到。根据空格后面的词语是"yu this with a gal，I change grade."（你为了一个可能的目标重写这篇论文，前半句话是后半句话的条件。故选D。
（11）考查代词。句意：男孩回到家。himself他自己；it它。根据上文"Then teacher ， "（10）______ rewrite paper a pssible ，I will yur ，我会给你改分数"，it指代的是老师让男孩重写论文这件事。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：父亲说：儿子。make ne's ；take ；lk ；get 。根据"decisin yu"（自己做决定）可知。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：然而。famus著名的；perfect完美的。根据"Sn have make yur n by ，你必须自己想这件事，句子前后是转折关系，但依旧认为是重要的决定。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：最后，男孩交了同一份试卷。lng长的；same相同的；new新的 n at ，男孩交给老师的是同一篇论文。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：他对老师说："你可以保留F。grade分数；dream梦想；secret秘密 by his ，指的是男孩坚持梦想。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
IX.阅读理解（30分）
32．（5分）As we all knw，envirnmental pllutin is still serius nwadays.Our grup wanted t knw hw many students knew abut each kind f the pllutin and we wanted t learn hw ften they srted （分类） rubbish（柱状图），the ther is a pie chart （饼形图）.
The surrunding envirnment is bad，if we dn't pay attentin t the prtectin f the human，we will nt survive （生存）
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The survey is mainly abut B .
A．water activities
B．envirnmental prtectin
C．everyday habits
D．physical educatin
（2）We can knw there are A parts in the survey.
A．tw
B．three
C．fur
D．five
（3） C is knwn by the fewest students in ur grade accrding t the bar chart.
A．Air pllutin
B．Water pllutin
C．Nise pllutin
D．Glbal warming
（4） A students always srt rubbish accrding t the pie chart.
A．5%
B．20%
C．75%
D．100%
（5）Accrding t the passage，which is right？ B
A．Mst students take enugh actin t srt rubbish.
B．Air pllutin is nticed by a large number f students.
C．The students dn't realize the situatin f the envirnment at all.
D．Five kinds f envirnmental pllutin are mentined in the survey.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于环境污染调查的结果。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Our wanted knw many knew each f pllutin we t hw they （分类） ，我们想知道他们多久分类一次垃圾）可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段One a bar （柱状图） ther a pie （饼形图）.（一个是柱状图。）可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据柱状图nise ，知道噪音污染的学生最少。
（4）细节理解题。根据饼形图可知，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据柱状图air ，许多学生都注意到了空气污染。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33．（5分）Rbert was the cutest by in my class.One day，I hit him with my jacket.I thught there was nthing serius because the jacket was s light.Hwever，Rbert cried ludly and held his left shulder （肩膀），ur head teacher.Then my hand felt a hard，rund bject in my pcket.I realized that I hurt Rbert nt with my jacket
After I reached the ffice，I explained t Mr Sinclair that I had hurt Rbert with my y﹣y ball by mistake.I felt s aplgetic. "I'm sure yu didn't mean t hurt anyne." Mr Sinclair said. "But because Rbert was hurt，I have t send yu hme fr the rest f the day.Please wait here until yur mther cmes t pick yu up."
I waited a few minutes and my mther came.After ging hme，I tld her the whle stry.She said， "I did smething even wrse when I was at yur age.I hurt a by's eyes when I played basketball n the playgrund." I was s surprised. "I guess we're just a cuple f trublemakers，Hney？" Mm said with a smile n her face.Her expressins and relaxing tne made me relaxed，s I said
The next day，Rbert was back at schl.I said srry t him sincerely，and ur lives went back t nrmal.Frm the experience，even when yu make a mistake and that a child can grw up t becme a wise adult even after ding smething flish.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "aplgetic" in paragraph 2？ C
A．Disappinted.
B．Surprised.
C．Srry.
D．Angry.
（2）Hw did the writer's mther educate him？ B
A．By saying angry wrds t him.
B．By sharing her wn experience.
C．By taking him hme frm schl.
D．By telling him the harm f his behavir.
（3）Which wrd can best describe the writer's mther？ C
A．Strict.
B．Plite.
C．Wise.
D．Brave.
（4）What is the crrect rder accrding t the text？ B
①Rbert came back t schl.
②The writer said srry t Rbert.
③The writer came back hme with his mther.
④The writer hit Rbert's left shulder with his jacket.
⑤The writer went t the head teacher's ffice t see Mr Sinclair.
A．③①④②⑤
B．④⑤③①②
C．⑤②①④③
D．②④①③⑤
（5）What is the text？ A
A．A stry.
B．A speech.
C．A reprt.
D．An intrductin.
【分析】短文主要讲述了主人公因为不小心用自己的悠悠球伤害了同学Rbert的肩膀，导致Rbert被送去看医生。主人公被校长要求回家，等待母亲接她回家。母亲告诉她自己小时候也犯过错误，让她感到放心。第二天，主人公向Rbert道歉，两人的生活恢复了正常。通过这次经历，主人公学会了即使犯了错误，生活还是会继续，一个孩子也可以在犯了愚蠢的事情后成长为一个明智的成年人。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段After I the ，I explained Mr that I hurt with y﹣y by ，我向Mr ，我不小心用溜溜球弄伤了Rbert，作者不小心用悠悠球弄伤了Rbert，所以aplgetic是"抱歉"的意思。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She ， "I smething wrse I was yur hurt a eyes I played n playgrund." ，"我在你这个年纪的时候做了更糟糕的事情。"）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段She ， "I smething wrse I was yur hurt a eyes I played n playgrund." ，"我在你这个年纪的时候做了更糟糕的事情。"）和 guess just a f ，aren't ，Hney？" said a smile her expressins relaxing made relaxed I said， guess ，是不是？"妈妈满脸笑容地说，于是我说："我想也是，妈妈用自己的亲身经历安慰作者，因此作者的母亲是明智的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段One ，I hit with jacket.I there nthing because jacket s ，Rbert ludly held left （肩膀）.（有一天。我以为没什么大问题。然而，抱着自己的左肩 I reached ffice，I t Sinclair I had Rbert my ball mistake.（到达办公室后 Sinclair解释说。）和第三段I a few and mther ging ，I tld the stry.（我等了几分钟。回家后。）以及最后一段The day was at said t sincerely ur went t ，Rbert回到了学校，我们的生活又恢复了正常，顺序是：作者用夹克衫打Rbert的左肩，作者和妈妈一起回家，作者向他道歉。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文讲述了作者误用悠悠球打伤了Rbert，因此本文是一篇故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（5分）The year 2023 is a big year fr sprts in China.That's because China held the 31st Wrld University Games frm July 28th t August 8th in Chengdu.What's mre，the 19th Asian Games began n September 23rd and ended n Octber 8th in Hangzhu.
Hangzhu is the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sprts event in Asia.T make the first Asian Games in China a great success，China wrked hard t prepare fr it.Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums （体育馆），China has imprved its glbal image （国际形象）.Fr the 19th Asian Games
Hangzhu，the well﹣knwn capital city f Zhejiang Prvince in the sutheast part f China，has a ppulatin f abut 9 millin.It is a beautiful city with a lng histry and it has been develping fast in recent years.Hsting the Asian Games gave the city anther chance t grw.
Hangzhu made the big sprts shw a great success.And the Asian Games made the wrld knw mre abut the amazing city and its culture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The 31st Wrld University Games was held frm July 28th t August 8th in Chengdu. T
（2）China held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990. T
（3）Fr the 19th Asian Games，Hangzhu built 33 sprts stadiums and wrked hard t make it successful. T
（4）Chengdu is a beautiful city with a lng histry and it has been develping fast in recent years. F
（5）The Asian Games made the wrld knw mre abut Hangzhu and its culture. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了杭州举办第十九届亚运会的情况。
【解答】 （1）细节判断题。根据第一段That's China the Wrld Games July t 8th Chengdu.（这是因为中国于7月28日至2月8日在成都举办了第31届世界大学生运动会，第31届世界大学生运动会于7月28日至4月8日在成都举行，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Hangzhu the Chinese t the Games Beijing 1990 Guangzhu 2010.（杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，中国于1990年在北京举办了亚运会，故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Fr 19th Games built sprts and hard make successful.（为了第19届亚运会，并努力使其成功，为举办第19届亚运会，努力办好了亚运会，故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Hangzhu well﹣knwn city Zhejiang in sutheast f ，has a f 9 millin.It a beautiful with a histry it been fast recent ，人口约900万，历史悠久。）可知，历史悠久。本题说法与原文不符。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Hangzhu the sprts a great the Games the knw abut amazing and culture.（杭州把这次大型运动会办得非常成功。）可知。本题说法与原文相符。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
35．（5分）Great changes have taken place in peple's lives since the refrm and pening﹣up in 1978. （1） C S in many ways，peple live better than befre，as we can see frm the fllwing pints.
In the past，every family had several children.（2） A Mst children had n chance t receive a gd educatin.But nw，peple have changed their ideas.Families have fewer but healthier children.Mst children can g t cllege by wrking hard.
Peple nw keep in tuch with friends and relatives by We Chat r QQ nline instead f writing letters.（3） E But nw they mainly get it frm TV，the Internet，cellphnes and s n.
In transprtatin （交通），peple have mre chices t take all kinds f vehicles.Peple used t walk t wrk and children went t schl n ft r by bike.（4） B Tday many families have their wn cars.Traveling is very cnvenient.Peple can reach a place easily and they can save a lt f time fr ding ther things.
The living cnditins were pr in the 1960s.（5） D Nwadays peple have mved int big and bright apartments with several rms.They needn't share the same rm with their sisters r brthers.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．They lived a hard life.
B．It ften tk them much time t d s.
C．China has develped rapidly in recent years.
D．Big families were crwded int small rms.
E．Peple used t listen t the radi fr news and ther infrmatin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了自从1978年改革开放以来，中国经济发展、人民生活发生变化的几个方面。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文S in many ways，as we can see frm the fllwing pints.（因此，人们比以前生活得更好。）可知，C选项"中国近年来发展迅速。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Mst children had n chance t receive a gd educatin.（大多数孩子没有机会接受良好的教育，在过去大多数孩子没有机会接受良好的教育。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文But nw they mainly get it frm TV，cellphnes and s n.（但现在他们主要从电视、手机等获取信息，此处应该表示过去获取信息的方式。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Peple used t walk t wrk and children went t schl n ft r by bike.（过去人们走路上班。）可知，孩子们步行或骑自行车上学。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The living cnditins were pr in the 1960s.（20世纪60年代的生活条件很差，此处与过去艰苦的居住条件有关。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
36．（10分）Nancy mved t Alaska with her family，but she liked living in Texas and missed her friends.After schl every day，she wuld read different nvels because it made her frget abut her ld schl.Nancy was struggling t get used t the new schl.
Nancy was a tall eight﹣year﹣ld girl.She had reddish brwn hair with glasses.Nancy was very smart and did well in all f her classes.But she was very shy and timid （胆怯的）.The nly class she didn't like was P.E.
One day，there was a basketball game f bys against girls.As sn as the game started，the bys scred sme pints quickly.Nancy had wnderful memries f playing basketball with her friend Sarah in Texas and this sparked （激起）
One hur in the game，the scre was tied.One f the bys caused a persnal ful （犯规 ） n Nancy.It was her turn t sht the ball.She made it.The girls wn.
Nancy had n idea hw well she culd play basketball until she tried.She thught t herself， "I need t pen my heart and my mind t new challenges as they cme." After that day，she was excited t g t schl every day.
Everyne has t face new challenges.At first they are difficult but as time ges by，things d get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh did Nancy mve t Alaska with？
Her family.
（2）Why did Nancy lve reading different nvels after schl？
Because it made her frget abut her ld schl.
（3）What sprt was Nancy gd at？
Playing basketball.
（4）What helped Nancy get used t the life f the new schl？
A basketball game between bys and girls.
（5）Hw did Nancy feel abut ging t schl after the basketball game？
She was excited t g t schl.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy和家人一起搬到了阿拉斯加，一开始她并不适应新学校，之后Nancy参加了一场篮球比赛，这让她重新获得了信心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nancy mved t Alaska with her family（Nancy和家人搬到了阿拉斯加）可知。故填Her family.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段she read nvels it her abut ld ，因为这让她忘记了以前的学校）可知。故填Because made frget her schl.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Nancy wnderful f basketball her Sarah Texas this （激起） interest jin and the ，这激发了她加入篮球运动的兴趣，Nancy拥有和朋友一起打篮球的美好回忆。故填Playing
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段One ，there a basketball f against ，有一场男孩对女孩的篮球赛） had idea well culd basketball she thught herself， need pen heart my t challenges they After day was t t every ，直到她努力了，我需要敞开心扉，她每天都很兴奋能去上学，这场男生和女生之间的篮球比赛帮助Nancy敞开心扉，适应了新学校的生活 basketball between and
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段After day was t t every ，她每天都很兴奋能去上学，篮球比赛之后。故填She excited g schl.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．（10分）Tm is like any ther teenager.He ges t schl，des his hmewrk，meets his friends（1） stries （stry）.But between 5：30 and 6：30 in the evening（2） frm Mnday t Friday，Tm des smething different.He cks dinner fr the whle family：Mm，Dad（3） yunger （yung） brther Je and his lder sister Emma.
Tm's mm said. "I think it's imprtant fr teenagers t learn（4） hw t ck.Math and English are imprtant，f curse，but they als need ther skills t help them in tday's wrld.First（5） and chips.Then he started using recipes （食谱） in my ckery bks.Yesterday he even made a dessert f chclate cake（6） which tasted very gd!"
It's clear that Tm enjys（7） preparing （prepare） meals and desn't mind spending his time in the evenings when he culd be ding ther things. "I lve cking，" said Tm. "And I think I'm（8） really （real） talented in it.Nne f my friends ck.I dn't knw why，It isn't difficult and it's great（9） fun !"
In the past，Tm didn't help ut with husewrk and（10） his （he） mm wasn't very happy with him.Tday，things are different and she is very happy.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆以前和其他青少年一样。他上学，做作业，见朋友，玩电脑游戏，喜欢读科幻小说，但是他的妈妈认为青少年学习做饭很重要，于是她教汤姆做食物，最后汤姆觉得自己在这方面很有天赋。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他上学，见朋友，喜欢读科幻故事，此处指的是他喜欢读科幻故事，空处应填stry的名词复数形式stries。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是在周一到周五晚上5：30到6：30之间。根据" t Friday"（周一到周五）可知，"从……到……"。故填frm。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：他为全家做饭：妈妈、他弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛，Dad、爸爸，此处是指他年幼的弟弟，空处应填yung的比较级形式yunger"更年轻的"。
（4）考查副词。句意：我认为对青少年来说学会如何烹饪很重要，此处指的是学会如何烹饪。故填hw。
（5）考查连词。句意：首先，比如披萨和薯片，此处指的是披萨和薯片，空处应填连词and"和"。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：昨天他甚至做了一个很好吃的巧克力蛋糕甜点，此处是一个定语从句，指物。故填which。
（7）考查动名词。句意：很明显。根据" Tm enjys…meals"（汤姆喜欢饭菜）可知。故填preparing。
（8）考查副词。句意：而且我认为我在这方面真的有天赋，此处缺少一个副词，修饰形容词talented。
（9）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么，而且做饭很有趣，汤姆喜欢做饭，空处应填不可数名词fun"乐趣"。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：过去，他妈妈对他并不满意。）可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）这学期为了给同学们提供一个展示和交流英语的平台，学校成立了英语角。假设你是初三一班的李华，请你在英语角上介绍一下自己的姓名、年龄、来自哪个班级、有什么爱好、你是怎样学习英语的
要求：（1）要点齐全；表述通顺；
（2）不少于40词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my spare time，I like reading bks and listening t music.在我的业余时间，我喜欢看书和听音乐。listen t music听音乐。
【高分句型二】
In the future，I'll study hard s that I can enter my dream senir high schl.在未来，我会努力学习，这样我就可以进入我梦想中的高中。s that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】I'm Li Hua，a 12﹣year﹣ld by.（姓名和年龄）I'm frm Class 1，I like reading bks and listening t music.【高分句型一】（爱好）I learn English by watching English mvies.（如何学习英语的）In the future
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39．（15分）每个人的人生经历不同，每天的感受也不同，或兴奋、快乐，一定会有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的感受与回忆。请根据以下要点和要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，写一写哪一天对你来说最特别
My Mst Special Day
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Suddenly the lights were n，and I heard the sng "Happy Birthday".突然灯亮了，我听到了"生日快乐"这首歌。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I was surprised t see many peple and a big cake.我很惊讶地看到很多人和一个大蛋糕。be surprised t d sth惊讶做某事。
【解答】
My Mst Day
I had a special n 11th
It a sunny the t ，my did rude me.It me wrse，I a "C" my subject.After ，I went unhappily.It dark the the were ，and I the "Happy was t many and a cake. 【高分句型二】"Oh my I was excited happy.It my time have a party.（这一天发生了什么特别的事以及我的感受）
I'll frget day.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A．reprt
B．paper
C．ntice
D．diary
（2）
A．find
B．win
C．wn
D．sell
（3）
A．just
B．almst
C．ever
D．even
（4）
A．t
B．with
C．frm
D．fr
（5）
A．kept
B．picked
C．carried
D．received
（6）
A．wrd
B．letter
C．nte
D．pst
（7）
A．see
B．help
C．invite
D．supprt
（8）
A．big
B．ppular
C．gd
D．special
（9）
A．mney
B．time
C．space
D．effrt
（10）
A．Thugh
B．Since
C．Until
D．If
（11）
A．himself
B．him
C．it
D．itself
（12）
A．make up
B．take up
C．lk up
D．get up
（13）
A．famus
B．funny
C．perfect
D．imprtant
（14）
A．lng
B．thick
C．same
D．new
（15）
A．grade
B．dream
C．habit
D．secret
（1）
A．reprt
B．paper
C．ntice
D．diary
（2）
A．find
B．win
C．wn
D．sell
（3）
A．just
B．almst
C．ever
D．even
（4）
A．t
B．with
C．frm
D．fr
（5）
A．kept
B．picked
C．carried
D．received
（6）
A．wrd
B．letter
C．nte
D．pst
（7）
A．see
B．help
C．invite
D．supprt
（8）
A．big
B．ppular
C．gd
D．special
（9）
A．mney
B．time
C．space
D．effrt
（10）
A．Thugh
B．Since
C．Until
D．If
（11）
A．himself
B．him
C．it
D．itself
（12）
A．make up
B．take up
C．lk up
D．get up
（13）
A．famus
B．funny
C．perfect
D．imprtant
（14）
A．lng
B．thick
C．same
D．new
（15）
A．grade
B．dream
C．habit
D．secret