2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Module 4 词汇复测练习

这是一份2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Module 4 词汇复测练习，共9页。

外研版英语八年级下册
Mdule 4
cugh (咳嗽):
- 例句: He had a persistent cugh that lasted fr weeks. (他一直咳嗽了几个星期。)
- 完成句子: She culdn't sleep because f the cnstant ___________. (cugh)
- 相关表达: thrat irritatin (喉咙刺激)，respiratry symptm (呼吸道症状)
fever (发烧):
- 例句: The child had a high fever and was taken t the hspital. (孩子发高烧，被送往医院。)
- 完成句子: She felt weak and had a persistent ___________. (fever)
- 相关表达: elevated bdy temperature (体温升高)，pyrexia (发热)
headache (头痛):
- 例句: I have a splitting headache and need t lie dwn. (我头痛欲裂，需要躺下休息。)
- 完成句子: He tk sme painkillers t relieve his ___________. (headache)
- 相关表达: migraine (偏头痛)，cephalalgia (头痛)
stmach (胃):
- 例句: Eating t quickly can cause stmach discmfrt. (吃得太快会导致胃部不适。)
- 完成句子: She experienced a sharp pain in her ___________ after eating spicy fd. (stmach)
- 相关表达: gastric (胃的)，abdminal (腹部的)
ache (疼痛):
- 例句: Her muscles ached after a strenuus wrkut. (她的肌肉在剧烈锻炼后感到疼痛。)
- 完成句子: He had a dull ___________ in his back frm sitting at the desk all day. (ache)
- 相关表达: pain (疼痛)，discmfrt (不适)
stmach ache (胃痛):
- 例句: He cmplained f a severe stmach ache and nausea. (他抱怨严重的胃痛和恶心。)
- 完成句子: She drank herbal tea t sthe her ___________. (stmach ache)
- 相关表达: abdminal pain (腹痛)，gastric discmfrt (胃部不适)
tthache (牙痛):
- 例句: I need t see a dentist because I have a terrible tthache. (我需要看牙医，因为我牙痛得厉害。)
- 完成句子: He culdn't eat prperly because f the excruciating ___________. (tthache)
- 相关表达: dental pain (牙痛)，dntalgia (牙痛)
ill (生病的):
- 例句: She stayed hme frm wrk because she felt ill. (她因为感到不舒服而呆在家里不上班。)
- 完成句子: He lked pale and weak, indicating that he was ___________. (ill)
- 相关表达: sick (生病的)，unwell (不舒服的)
this (这个；这种):
- 例句: This bk is very interesting and well-written. (这本书非常有趣且写得很好。)
- 完成句子: ___________ sng always reminds me f my childhd. (This)
- 相关表达: that (那个)，these (这些)
since (自从；因为):
- 例句: I haven't seen him since last year. (自从去年以来，我就没见过他。)
- 完成句子: They haven't spken t each ther ___________ their argument. (since)
- 相关表达: because (因为)，due t (由于)
cld (感冒):
- 例句: She caught a cld and had a runny nse and sre thrat. (她感冒了，流鼻涕，嗓子疼。)
- 完成句子: He stayed in bed trest and recver frm the ___________. (cld)
- 相关表达: cmmn cld (普通感冒)，upper respiratry infectin (上呼吸道感染)
catch a cld (感冒):
- 例句: Yu're mre likely t catch a cld if yu dn't wash yur hands regularly. (如果你不经常洗手，就更容易感冒。)
- 完成句子: She avided ging ut in the rain t prevent ___________. (catching a cld)
- 相关表达: get sick (生病)，fall ill (患病)
take (服用；采取):
- 例句: Dn't frget t take yur medicine after meals. (吃饭后别忘了吃药。)
- 完成句子: He decided t ___________ a day ff frm wrk t relax. (take)
- 相关表达: cnsume (消耗)，adpt (采用)
take ne's temperature (量体温):
- 例句: She used a thermmeter t take her daughter's temperature. (她用体温计给女儿量体温。)
- 完成句子: He felt ht and decided t ___________ t see if he had a fever. (take his temperature)
- 相关表达: check fr a fever (检查发烧)，measure bdy temperature (测量体温)
fast fd (快餐):
- 例句: Eating t much fast fd can lead t health prblems like besity. (吃太多快餐会导致肥胖等健康问题。)
- 完成句子: She decided t avid ___________ and ck hmemade meals instead. (fast fd)
- 相关表达: junk fd (垃圾食品)，prcessed fd (加工食品)
health (健康):
- 例句: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are imprtant fr maintaining gd health. (定期锻炼和均衡饮食对保持健康很重要。)
- 完成句子: He fcused n imprving his ___________ by getting enugh sleep and eating nutritius fd. (health)
- 相关表达: well-being (福祉)，fitness (健康程度)
well (健康的):
- 例句: She felt well-rested and ready fr the day ahead. (她感到休息得很好，准备好迎接新的一天。)
- 完成句子: He recvered frm his illness and was feeling ___________ again. (well)
- 相关表达: healthy (健康的)，fit (身体状况良好的)
heart (心脏):
- 例句: Regular exercise is gd fr the heart and cardivascular health. (定期锻炼对心脏和心血管健康有益。)
- 完成句子: He felt a sudden pain in his ___________ and called fr medical help. (heart)
- 相关表达: cardiac (心脏的)，cardivascular (心血管的)
active (活跃的；积极的):
- 例句: She leads an active lifestyle and enjys utdr activities. (她过着积极的生活方式，喜欢户外活动。)
- 完成句子: He jined a ___________ club t stay fit and meet new peple. (active)
- 相关表达: energetic (精力充沛的)，engaged (参与的)
pet (宠物):
- 例句: She has a cat as her pet and takes gd care f it. (她养了一只猫作为宠物，并照顾得很好。)
- 完成句子: He enjys spending time with his ___________ and playing fetch in the park. (pet)
- 相关表达: animal cmpanin (动物伴侣)，dmesticated animal (驯化动物)
member (成员):
- 例句: He is a valued member f ur team. (他是我们团队中受重视的成员。)
- 完成句子: She was elected as a ___________ f the bard f directrs. (member)
- 相关表达: participant (参与者)，team member (团队成员)
take part (in sth) (参加某事):
- 例句: He decided t take part in the marathn t supprt a charitable cause. (他决定参加马拉松来支持慈善事业。)
- 完成句子: She was excited t ___________ in the talent shw and shwcase her singing skills. (take part)
- 相关表达: participate (参与)，jin (加入)
cnditin (状况):
- 例句: The car was in pr cnditin and needed extensive repairs. (这辆车状况很差，需要大修。)
- 完成句子: He meticulusly maintained his bike t keep it in ___________. (cnditin)
- 相关表达: state (状态)，status (情况)
in excellent cnditin (状况良好):
- 例句: The antique furniture was restred and nw it's in excellent cnditin. (这些古董家具经过修复，现在状况良好。)
- 完成句子: The used car he bught was surprisingly ___________. (in excellent cnditin)
- 相关表达: pristine (完好无损的)，flawless (无瑕疵的)
sleepy (困倦的):
- 例句: After a lng day at wrk, she felt sleepy and decided t take a nap. (工作了一整天后，她感到困倦，决定小睡一会儿。)
- 完成句子: He yawned and rubbed his eyes, feeling incredibly ___________. (sleepy)
- 相关表达: drwsy (昏昏欲睡的)，fatigued (疲劳的)
then (然后):
- 例句: She finished her hmewrk and then went ut t meet her friends. (她做完作业然后出去见朋友。)
- 完成句子: He studied fr his exams and ___________ tk a break t relax. (then)
- 相关表达: next (下一个)，afterwards (之后)
daily (每天的):
- 例句: It's imprtant t establish a daily rutine fr better prductivity. (建立每日规律的作息有助于提高生产力。)
- 完成句子: She made it a habit t exercise ___________ t stay fit. (daily)
- 相关表达: everyday (日常的)，regular (定期的)
weak (虚弱的):
- 例句: She felt weak after being sick fr several days. (她生病了几天后感到虚弱。)
- 完成句子: He struggled t lift the heavy bx because he was feeling ___________. (weak)
- 相关表达: feeble (衰弱的)，frail (虚弱的)
illness (疾病):
- 例句: He was diagnsed with a severe illness and had t underg treatment. (他被诊断出患有严重的疾病，需要接受治疗。)
- 完成句子: She tk time ff frm wrk t recver frm her ___________. (illness)
- 相关表达: disease (疾病)，sickness (病症)
exercise (锻炼):
- 例句: Regular exercise can imprve bth physical and mental well-being. (定期锻炼可以改善身体和心理健康。)
- 完成句子: He enjys ging fr a run in the mrning as his daily ___________. (exercise)
- 相关表达: wrkut (锻炼)，physical activity (体育活动)
awful (糟糕的):
- 例句: The weather was awful, with heavy rain and strng winds. (天气糟糕，下着大雨，刮着强风。)
- 完成句子: The fd at that restaurant was ___________, and I culdn't eat it. (awful)
- 相关表达: terrible (可怕的)，hrrible (可怕的)
feel awful (感觉糟糕):
- 例句: After eating t much junk fd, she started t feel awful and regretted her chices. (吃了太多垃圾食品后，她开始感到很糟糕，后悔自己的选择。)
- 完成句子: He had a headache, bdy aches, and just ___________ verall. (feel awful)
- 相关表达: feel terrible (感觉糟透了)，feel miserable (感觉糟糕透了)
all ver (到处，遍布):
- 例句: There were tys scattered all ver the living rm. (客厅里到处都是散落的玩具。)
- 完成句子: The news abut the accident spread ___________ the twn. (all ver)
- 相关表达: everywhere (到处)，thrughut (遍及)
perhaps (也许):
- 例句: Perhaps we shuld cnsider anther apprach t slve this prblem. (也许我们应该考虑另一种方法来解决这个问题。)
- 完成句子: She wasn't sure if she culd attend the party, but ___________ she wuld try. (perhaps)
- 相关表达: maybe (或许)，pssibly (可能)