2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Module 3 词汇复测练习

这是一份2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Module 3 词汇复测练习，共8页。

外研版英语八年级下册
Mdule 3
earth (地球):
- 例句: The earth is the third planet frm the sun in ur slar system. (地球是太阳系中离太阳第三近的行星。)
- 完成句子: The astrnauts bserved the earth frm space and marveled at its beauty. (earth)
- 相关表达: glbe (地球)，wrld (世界)
mn (月亮):
- 例句: The mn shines brightly in the night sky. (月亮在夜空中闪耀着光芒。)
- 完成句子: She gazed at the full ___________ and felt a sense f tranquility. (mn)
- 相关表达: lunar (月球的)，satellite (卫星)
news (新闻):
- 例句: He turned n the TV t watch the evening news. (他打开电视观看晚间新闻。)
- 完成句子: Have yu heard the ___________ abut the recent plitical develpments? (news)
- 相关表达: infrmatin (信息)，reprt (报道)
planet (行星):
- 例句: Jupiter is the largest planet in ur slar system. (木星是太阳系中最大的行星。)
- 完成句子: Scientists are searching fr habitable ___________ utside f ur slar system. (planets)
- 相关表达: celestial bdy (天体)，rbit (轨道)
reach (到达；达到):
- 例句: She stretched her arm t reach the bk n the tp shelf. (她伸出手臂去够书架顶层的书。)
- 完成句子: With determinatin and hard wrk, she was able t ___________ her gals. (reach)
- 相关表达: achieve (实现)，attain (达到)
yet (还；尚未):
- 例句: He hasn't finished his hmewrk yet. (他还没有完成作业。)
- 完成句子: I haven't seen the mvie ___________, but I plan t watch it sn. (yet)
- 相关表达: still (仍然)，nt yet (还没有)
just (刚刚；只是):
- 例句: She arrived just in time fr the meeting. (她刚好赶上了会议。)
- 完成句子: I ___________ finished reading the bk, and it was amazing. (just)
- 相关表达: recently (最近)，nly (仅仅)
mdel (模型；样式):
- 例句: The architect created a detailed mdel f the building befre cnstructin began. (建筑师在施工前制作了一份详细的建筑模型。)
- 完成句子: The fashin designer shwcased her latest ___________ n the runway. (mdel)
- 相关表达: prttype (原型)，design (设计)
spaceship (宇宙飞船):
- 例句: The astrnauts barded the spaceship and prepared fr their jurney int space. (宇航员们登上了宇宙飞船，准备进入太空。)
- 完成句子: The science fictin mvie featured a futuristic ___________ traveling t distant galaxies. (spaceship)
- 相关表达: spacecraft (航天器)，rcket (火箭)
prject (项目；计划):
- 例句: They wrked tgether n a schl prject abut renewable energy. (他们一起合作完成了一份关于可再生能源的学校项目。)
- 完成句子: The cmpany is currently wrking n a tp-secret ___________ fr the gvernment. (prject)
- 相关表达: initiative (倡议)，undertaking (事业)
n prblem (没问题):
- 例句: "Can yu help me with this?" "Sure, n prblem!" ("你能帮我一下吗？" "当然，没问题！")
- 完成句子: "Culd yu lend me yur pen?" "Of curse, ___________." ("你能借我你的笔吗？" "当然，没问题。")
- 相关表达: sure thing (当然)，happy t help (乐意帮忙)
latest (最新的):
- 例句: He always keeps up with the latest fashin trends. (他总是追赶最新的时尚潮流。)
- 完成句子: Have yu heard the ___________ news abut the technlgical advancements? (latest)
- 相关表达: newest (最新的)，recent (最近的)
n (在（播放）中；关于):
- 例句: She turned n the TV t watch a mvie. (她打开电视看电影。)
- 完成句子: They had a discussin ___________ the imprtance f educatin. (n)
- 相关表达: abut (关于)，regarding (就...而言)
discver (发现):
- 例句: The scientist made an imprtant discvery in the field f medicine. (科学家在医学领域做出了重要的发现。)
- 完成句子: They set ut n an expeditin t ___________ new species in the rainfrest. (discver)
- 相关表达: find (寻找)，uncver (揭示)
astrnaut (宇航员):
- 例句: She dreamed f becming an astrnaut and explring uter space. (她梦想成为一名宇航员，探索外太空。)
- 完成句子: The ___________ trained fr years t prepare fr the space missin. (astrnaut)
- 相关表达: csmnaut (宇航员)，space traveler (太空旅行者)
space travel (太空旅行):
- 例句: Space travel has pened up new pssibilities fr scientific research and explratin. (太空旅行为科学研究和探索开辟了新的可能性。)
- 完成句子: He is fascinated by the idea f ___________ and hpes t experience it in his lifetime. (space travel)
- 相关表达: space explratin (太空探索)，csmic jurney (宇宙之旅)
nne (没有):
- 例句: There was nne left f the cake after everyne had a piece. (每个人都吃了一块蛋糕后，一点也没剩下。)
- 完成句子: I have ___________ f the infrmatin yu are lking fr. (nne)
- 相关表达: zer (零)，nt any (没有任何)
envirnment (环境):
- 例句: It is imprtant t prtect the envirnment and take steps t reduce pllutin. (保护环境、采取措施减少污染是很重要的。)
- 完成句子: The cmpany is cmmitted t creating a sustainable ___________ fr future generatins. (envirnment)
- 相关表达: surrundings (周围环境)，ecsystem (生态系统)
that (那个；那种):
- 例句: I saw a bird in the tree that had bright blue feathers. (我看到了一只树上长着明亮蓝色羽毛的鸟。)
- 完成句子: She wre a dress ___________ caught everyne's attentin. (that)
- 相关表达: thse (那些)，such (这样的)
slar (太阳的):
- 例句: Slar energy is a renewable surce f pwer that cmes frm the sun. (太阳能是一种可再生的能源，来自太阳。)
- 完成句子: ___________ panels are used t harness the energy f the sun. (Slar)
- 相关表达: sun-related (与太阳有关的)，phtvltaic (光伏的)
system (系统；体系):
- 例句: The human bdy has a cmplex system f rgans that wrk tgether. (人体拥有一套复杂的器官系统，它们相互协作。)
- 完成句子: The cmputer ___________ crashed, causing all the data t be lst. (system)
- 相关表达: structure (结构)，netwrk (网络)
slar system (太阳系):
- 例句: The slar system cnsists f the sun, planets, and ther celestial bjects. (太阳系由太阳、行星和其他天体组成。)
- 完成句子: The ___________ is a vast expanse f space that cntains ur planet. (slar system)
- 相关表达: planetary system (行星系)，stellar system (恒星系统)
grup (群体；组):
- 例句: The students were divided int grups t wrk n the prject. (学生们被分成小组来完成这个项目。)
- 完成句子: She jined a ___________ f vlunteers t clean up the park. (grup)
- 相关表达: team (团队)，assembly (组合)
galaxy (星系):
- 例句: Our Milky Way galaxy is just ne f billins f galaxies in the universe. (我们的银河系只是宇宙中数十亿个星系之一。)
- 完成句子: The Hubble Space Telescpe captured stunning images f distant ___________. (galaxies)
- 相关表达: csmic system (宇宙系统)，star cluster (星团)
universe (宇宙):
- 例句: The universe is believed t be arund 13.8 billin years ld. (宇宙被认为有大约138亿年的历史。)
- 完成句子: Scientists are cnstantly explring the mysteries f the ___________. (universe)
- 相关表达: csms (宇宙)，csmic realm (宇宙领域)
light (光；光线):
- 例句: The sun prvides light and warmth t the Earth. (太阳为地球提供光和温暖。)
- 完成句子: The rm was filled with ___________ frm the windw. (light)
- 相关表达: illuminatin (照明)，brightness (亮度)
impssible (不可能的):
- 例句: It seemed impssible t climb the steep muntain withut prper equipment. (没有合适的装备，看起来登上陡峭的山是不可能的。)
- 完成句子: Winning the lttery with just ne ticket is highly ___________. (impssible)
- 相关表达: unrealistic (不现实的)，unattainable (无法达到的)
ut (出去；外面):
- 例句: She stepped ut f the huse and int the fresh air. (她走出房子，来到新鲜的空气中。)
- 完成句子: He glanced ___________ the windw and saw the rain puring dwn. (ut)
- 相关表达: utside (外面)，exit (离开)
cmmunicate (交流；沟通):
- 例句: Effective cmmunicatin is essential fr building strng relatinships. (有效的沟通对于建立牢固的关系至关重要。)
- 完成句子: They used手势和面部表情来______________. (cmmunicate)
- 相关表达: interact (互动)，cnvey (传达)