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专题02 选择填空100题冲刺卷-【一轮复习】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(人教版)
展开1.—Jack, I have n idea fr the reprt.
—Me neither. Why dn’t we ask the teacher fr ?
A.help B.jkes C.fd D.tickets
答案 A 考查名词辨析。由“I have n idea”可推测此处表示寻求老师的帮助。故选A。
2.Mike,a 7⁃year⁃ld by,has a great talent fr . He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.
A.art B.sprt C.music D.science
答案 A 本题考查名词词义辨析。art艺术,美术;sprt体育运动;music音乐;science科学。根据后一句He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.可知,他尽管从未学过画画,但画得很好,这说明他在美术方面很有天赋,故选A。
3.Lucy’s father wrks in N. 1 Hspital. He is a .
A.teacher B.dctr C.pstman D.pliceman
答案 B 句意:露西的爸爸在第一医院工作。他是一名医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。teacher老师;dctr医生;pstman邮递员;pliceman警察。关键词Hspital与医生有关。故选B。
4.—Sir, did yu enjy yur stay in ur ?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.htel B.schl C.factry D.cmpany
答案 A 句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。
5.—What was the f the ftball match last night?
—AC Milan wn the game.
A.value B.result C.chice D.decisin
答案 B 本题考查名词词义辨析。value价值;result结果;chice选择;decisin决定。由答语可知在问比赛的结果,故选B。
6.This year, the family went camping n Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’sC.Children D.Children’s
答案 D 考查名词所有格。儿童节是所有儿童的节日,应用复数形式children,空后为名词Day,前面要用名词所有格形式,故选D。
7.—Have yu gt any plans fr the cming weekend, Betty?
—Nt yet. Maybe I will enjy the latest in the culture center.
A.prducts B.wndersC.adventures D.exhibitins
答案 D 本题考查名词辨析。prduct产品;wnder奇观;adventure冒险;exhibitin展览。根据语境可知,贝蒂应该会去欣赏文化中心的展览。故选D。
8.My sister is nly six, but can already help with sme husewrk.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
答案 B 考查人称代词。此空指代My sister, 是第三人称单数、女性,且作后一个分句的主语,应用she,故选B。
9.I advise yu nt t shw n WeChat because it may cause truble.
A.anything persnal B.persnal anything
C.smething persnal D.persnal smething
答案 A 本题考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词应位于其后,空前有否定词nt,因此用anything,故选A。
10.—D yu imprve yur English by watching films r singing sngs?
— . I usually read English nvels.
A.Bth B.Either C.Neither D.Nne
答案 C 本题考查代词辨析。根据问句中“watching films r singing sngs”可知,是在两者中进行选择,故排除D项;又根据“I usually read English nvels.”可知,应是两者都不是。故选C。
11.—It is said children shuld sleep 10 hurs a day.
—The expert believes that is mre imprtant than enugh sleep.
A.smething B.anythingC.nthing D.everything
答案 C 本题考查不定代词。smething某事物;anything任何事物;nthing没有什么;everything每件事物。根据语境可知,此处指专家认为没有什么比充足的睡眠更重要的了。故选C。
12.—Which ne shuld I buy fr my sn?
—This bk is as meaningful as that ne, s yu can chse f them as a gift.
A.all B.bth C.either D.neither
答案 C 本题考查代词。根据This bk和that ne可知是在两本书中进行选择,either表示两者中的任何一个,因此选择C项。
13. Green cars are gd fr the envirnment, s Mr. Smith wants t buy .
A.it B.ne C.this D.that
答案 B 本题考查代词。句意:环保汽车对环境很好,因此Smith先生想买一辆。设空处指代的是众多环保汽车中的一辆,因此使用ne。
14.—Ww, what a cl mdel spaceship!
—Thanks! My father gave it t me as birthday present.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处泛指生日礼物;birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,present是单数可数名词,应用冠词a。故选A。
15.—May I knw where yu bught cap? It lks nice.
—I bught it nline. Need I send yu the website?
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 C 本题考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知,此处特指双方都知道的那顶帽子,用定冠词the表特指,故选C。
16.—Excuse me. Did yu see cat passing by?
—Is it wearing a green sweater? I saw it sleeping under the chair just nw.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一只猫”,且cat以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
17.A dictinary is really useful tl in English learning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个有用的工具,useful以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
18.There are sixty minutes in hur.
A.an B.the C.a D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。句意:一个小时有六十分钟。根据sixty minutes可知是一个小时,hur以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
19.—What d yu think f dish⁃washing machine yu bught several days ag?
—It turns ut t be very useful. It helps save lts f my time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 C 本题考查冠词。此处特指几天前买的洗碗机,应用定冠词,故选C。
20.—Welcme t Hng Kng, Ruby. Have yu ever been here?
—Sure. I visited this city tw years ag s this is my time here.
A.first B.secnd C.third D.furth
答案 B 本题考查数词。根据 I visited this city tw years ag可知,此处应为“第二次”,因此选择B项。
21.Li Lanjuan, a Chinese medical scientist, led peple against COVID⁃19. She is cnsidered as a true her.
A.73⁃years⁃ld B.73 year ldC.73⁃year⁃ld D.73 years ld
答案 C 句意:李兰娟——一位73岁的中国医学家,带领人们抗击新冠肺炎。她被视为真正的英雄。本题考查数词的用法。设空处修饰scientist,因此选C。
22.Several years after we gt separated, I met my friend Mike while traveling in Paris.
A.in time B.as wellC.by chance D.at nce
答案 C 本题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;as well也;by chance偶然;at nce马上。根据“Several years after we gt separated”可知,应是偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。故选C。
23.The number f pandas is increasing, ur great effrt and right plicies.
A.thanks t B.instead fC.such as D.accrding t
答案 A 本题考查介词短语辨析。thanks t由于;instead f代替;such as例如;accrding t根据。根据语境可知,多亏了努力和政策,熊猫的数量才有所增加,故选A。
24.—I have t aplgize fr taking away yur ntebk .
—It desn’t matter. I knw yu didn’t mean t.
A.by hand B.by chanceC.by mistake D.by accident
答案 C 本题考查介词短语辨析。根据I knw yu didn’t mean t.可知,前者不是故意为之,因此选择by mistake。by hand手工;by chance和by accident表示“偶然”。
25.Neil Armstrng was the first man t walk n the mn 20 July, 1969.
A.in B.at C.ver D.n
答案 D 本题考查介词辨析。设空处后为具体的日期,设空处应用介词n,故选D。
26.A recent study in Australia shws that parents are the tp five wrld’s hardest jbs.
A.between B.amngC.frm D.abve
答案 B 本题考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者之间);amng在……之间(三个及以上之间);frm来自;abve在……上面。根据the tp five可知范围是三个以上,因此选B。
27.—It’s nt gd fr children t depend n parents t much.
—I think s. They are suppsed t learn t deal with prblems .
A.in a hurry B.n their wnC.by chance D.n time
答案 B 本题考查介词短语辨析。in a hurry匆匆忙忙;n their wn独自地;by chance偶然,碰巧;n time按时。根据nt n parents t much可推断设空处应该表示“独自”,因此选B。
28.—T lse weight, Mary eats nthing but nly a few vegetables every day.
—Really? N wnder she lks s . She shuld cnsider her health first.
A.lively B.weak C.fit D.nervus
答案 B 本题考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;weak虚弱的;fit健康的;nervus紧张的。根据语境可知,设空处意为“虚弱的”,故选B。
29.—Le, why did yu lie t that pr wman?
—Yu knw, being hnest is imprtant, but it is necessary t tell a lie.
A.always B.smetimes C.hardly D.never
答案 B 本题考查副词辨析。always总是;smetimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。连词but前后是转折关系,诚实很重要,但是有时撒谎也是必要的。故选B。
30.T make students , the teacher always encurages them t think f mre new ideas.
A.hnest B.plite C.healthy D.creative
答案 D 本题考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的;plite礼貌的;healthy健康的;creative有创造性的。根据encurages them t think f mre new ideas可知,应是为了使学生们具有创造性。故选D。
31.Mark’s parents always listen t him ,s he is willing t share his schl life with them.
A.anxiusly B.carelessly C.patiently D.cnfidently
答案 C 本题考查副词辨析。anxiusly焦虑地;carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地;cnfidently有信心地。根据always listen t him和is willing t share可以判断马克和父母的关系非常好,父母很有耐心,因此选择C项。
32.The students think it t have a class frm the Tiangng Space Statin because they’ve never had a lessn like that befre.
A.amazing B.cnvenient C.pssible D.natural
答案 A 本题考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的;cnvenient方便的;pssible可能的;natural自然的。根据because they’ve never had a lessn like that befre可知,以前没有上过这样的课,所以认为这种上课方式令人惊叹,故选A。
33.The dancing hall is s that we cannt hear each ther clearly.
A.nisy B.dangerus C.dirty D.crwded
答案 A 本题考查形容词辨析。根据cannt hear each ther clearly可推测大厅非常吵闹。
34.—Mike, it’s t difficult fr me t skate. I can hardly cntrl my feet.
—Yu’d better skate s that yu wn’t fall dwn.
A.freely B.slwly C.plitely D.beautifully
答案 B 本题考查副词辨析。根据difficult、hardly cntrl、wn’t fall dwn可知,此处表示“慢慢滑”。因此选择B项。
35.—Be careful when yu are driving, in a rainstrm like this.
—Thanks, I will.
A.especially B.prperly C.prbably D.frequently
答案 A 本题考查副词词义辨析。especially特别,尤其;prperly恰当地;prbably可能地;frequently频繁地。根据Be careful、driving,以及特定的条件in a rainstrm like this,可知选A。
36.—Thmas, where are my pstcards? I find them.
—They’re n the bkshelf.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shuldn’t
答案 A 考查情态动词辨析。can’t表示“不能”;needn’t表示“不需要”;mustn’t表示“不准”;shuldn’t表示“不应该”。由语境可知,这里是要表达不能找到的意思。故选A。
37.The cheesecake s gd that I can’t wait t eat it.
A.tastes B.feels C.sunds D.smells
答案 D 本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sund听起来;smell闻起来。题干中出现cheesecake,很容易让人误选“tastes”,根据I can’t wait t eat it可知,说话人还没有吃,因此是闻起来。
38.In China, peple usually their huses t sweep away bad luck befre the Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.lk upC.make up D.put up
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;lk up 向上看,查找;make up构成,组成;put up挂起,张贴。由语境可知,春节前,各家各户都要进行大扫除。故选A。
39.Each week, I leaves in peple’s yards and put them in waste bins.
A.talked abut B.played withC.listened t D.picked up
答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。由“put them in waste bins”可知,此处指捡起树叶,pick up捡起,故选D。
40.The lunchtime came quickly. As Sam was walking t the dining rm, a vice behind him said,“Excuse me.” Sam and saw five friendly faces.
A.sat dwn B.gt upC.ran away D.turned arund
答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。sit dwn坐下;get up起床;run away逃跑;turn arund转身。由a vice behind him said可判断Sam要转身才能看到,因此选择D项。
41.—Alice’s rm is tidy, isn’t it?
—Yes. She always her tys after playing with them.
A.lks fr B.puts awayC.sweeps away D.pays fr
答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找; put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay fr支付。通过题干中的tidy可知,Alice有收拾东西的好习惯,因此选择B项。
42.Srry, I a mistake. Let me crrect it.
A.will make B.am makingC.was making D.have made
答案 D 考查现在完成时。由“Let me crrect it.”可知,“犯错误”是过去发生的,对现在造成的影响是“我得改正它”。应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+dne。故答案为D。
43.Mr. Smith created a new game. Sn all his students rules t play it.
A.teach B.taughtC.are taught D.were taught
答案 D 考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语all his students是动词teach的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由前句谓语动词“created”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语all his students是复数,所以用were,故选D。
44.—Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
—Lk! He flwers utside.
A.waters B.wateredC.is watering D.has watered
答案 C 考查动词的时态。结合what is Nick ding可知应用现在进行时回答,故选C。
45.—Has Jasn safely arrived hme yet?
—He hasn’t sent any messages t me. I a phne call t check that.
A.make B.was makingC.have made D.will make
答案 D 本题考查一般将来时。根据“He hasn’t sent any messages t me.”可知,贾森没有发信息给回答者,所以回答者并不知道他是否到家,要打个电话核实一下,故应用一般将来时。故选D。
46.—Wuld yu like t watch The Battle at Lake Changjin with me, Jim?
—Oh, I it with my parents. It’s s gd a mvie.
A.see B.was seeingC.have seen D.will see
答案 C 本题考查现在完成时。根据“It’s s gd a mvie.”可知,此处表示“我已经跟我的父母看过了”,应用现在完成时。故选C。
47.—Alan, hurry up! We are almst late.
—Wait a mment. I my e⁃mail frm an ld friend.
A.check B.checkedC.will check D.am checking
答案 D 本题考查现在进行时。根据Wait a mment.可知,艾伦正在查看一位老朋友的电子邮件,应使用现在进行时。故选D。
48.—Jack, can yu lend me yur camera?
—Srry, I it. I will give it t yu later.
A.used B.am usingC.have used D.was using
答案 B 本题考查动词的时态。根据I will give it t yu later.可知,Jack现在正在用照相机,因此用现在进行时。故选B。
49.—Oh my gd! I frgt the tea! We have run ut f tea.
—Dn’t wrry! Tim t the shp t get sme. Maybe he is n the way back.
A.is ging B.was ging C.has gne D.has been
答案 C 本题考查动词的时态。根据Maybe he is n the way back.可知,Tim出去是一个已经完成的动作,但现在还没有回来,故使用has gne t来表达这一含义。故选C。
50.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.
A.visitingB.t visitC.readingD.t read
答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun ding sth.做某事很开心,因此答案选A。
51.Bb’s father can’t stand sap peras. He enjys sprts games n TV.
A.watchB.t watchC.watchingD.watched
答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。Can’t stand ding sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。
52.Sme peple enjy ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A.t sendB.sendC.sending D.sent
答案 C 句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjy ding sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。
53.Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard their wn dreams.
A.achieveB.achievesC.t achieveD.achieved
答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。
54.—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes, the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A.catchB.t catchC.catchingD.caught
答案 B 句意:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up s early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。
55.Harry invited me with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.t stay
答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。
56.—Our schl will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk n envirnmental prtectin next week.
—That’s wnderful!
A.giveB.t giveC.givingD.gave
答案B句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
57.We expect the wrld _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A.understandingB.t understandC.understdD.understand
答案B句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb t d sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。
58.I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit
答案D句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号t,故选D。
59. a fresh spring mrning it is!
A.Wh B.Why C.What D.Hw
答案 C 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知,答案为C。
60.— have yu been in Beijing?
—Fr tw weeks. And I went t the Great Wall.
A.Hw sn B.Hw lng C.Hw ften D.Hw far
答案 B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。由答语的“Fr tw weeks.”可知,此处问的是在北京待了多长时间,“多长时间”用“hw lng”表示。故答案为B。
61.— will the Whites return frm France?
—In a week I think. They’ll have an imprtant meeting next week.
A.Hw lng B.Hw snC.Hw fast D.Hw ften
答案 B 本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。hw lng多久/多长,询问时长和长度;hw sn(从现在起再过)多久,后接一般将来时,用“in+一段时间”回答,表示将来;hw fast多快,询问速度;hw ften多久一次,询问做事的频率。根据答语可知,问句询问怀特一家(从现在起再过)多久会从法国回来。故选B。
62.— can we learn frm this subject, scientific knwledge r cmmn sense?
—Bth, and yu will get lts f useful knwledge after finishing this curse.
A.Why B.When C.What D.Hw
答案 C 考查特殊疑问词。根据scientific knwledge r cmmn sense可知,设空处问的是学到的东西。因此选择C项。
63.— infrmatin yu bring me!Thanks a lt!
—My pleasure!
A.Hw great B.Hw a greatC.What great D.What a great
答案 C 考查感叹句。设空处后infrmatin是不可数名词,因此选择C项。
64.— will yu stay at this htel, Mary?
—Fr abut tw days. I will have a meeting here.
A.Hw sn B.Hw lngC.Hw far D.Hw ften
答案 B 考查特殊疑问句。 根据Fr abut tw days.可知,设空处问时间的长度,因此选择B项。
65.Betty kept silent at first sn she jined the ther girls, chatting and laughing.
A.s B.but C.r D.because
答案 B 句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子中,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。s因此;but但是;r或者;because因为。由语境可知,设空处前后为转折关系,故选B。
66.—Nancy, d yu knw ?
—In 1957, I think.
A.wh wrte the play TeahuseB.what the play Teahuse is abut
C.when the play Teahuse was writtenD.why La She wrte the play Teahuse
答案 C 考查宾语从句。从答语可以看出,问的是时间,宾语从句引导词要用when。故选C。
67.—Linda, may I knw ?
—Certainly.I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
A.why yu will visit yur grandparentsB.hw yu plan t spend yur weekend
C.when yu are leaving fr the cuntrysideD.wh yu are ging t the cuntryside with
答案 B 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.可知,此处是问Linda的计划,故选B。
68.—D yu knw ?
—In Stratfrd, England.
A.where Shakespeare was brnB.when Shakespeare finished schl
C.hw many plays Shakespeare wrteD.why Shakespeare’s wrks are ppular
答案 A 本题考查宾语从句。由答语In Stratfrd,England.可知是对地点进行提问,因此选择A项。
69.—Culd yu tell me ?
—Yu will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I shuld pay fr the curseB.what the best part f the curse is
C.hw lng the shrtest curse lastsD.where I can g sightseeing after class
答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的部分是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故选择B。
70.—Mum, may I have mre chclate?
—Yu’d better nt t much sweet fd is bad fr health.
A.until B.while C.althugh D.because
答案 D 考查连词辨析。由语境可知,答语表示“你最好不要,因为吃太多甜食对健康有害”。故选D。
71.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
答案 C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,经理们一直争论,直到达成协议为止。until直到……为止,符合题意,故选C。
72.Little Mary says gd night t her parents she ges t bed every day.
A.if B.until C.befre D.unless
答案 C 本题考查连词。if如果;until直到……为止;befre在……之前;unless除非。根据常理可知,道晚安在前,睡觉在后,因此选择C项。
73.My grandpa usually frgets things he writes them dwn n his ntebk.
A.if B.since C.unless D.because
答案 C 本题考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;because因为。根据“usually frgets things”及“he writes them dwn n his ntebk”可知,此处表达“除非他把它们写在笔记本上”,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
74.—Dad, I learned frm a histry bk that in ancient times all bks were cpied by hand.
—Yes, s it was difficult t prduce bks printing was invented.
A.while B.until C.after D.since
答案 B 本题考查连词辨析。while当……时;until直到;after在……之后;since自从。根据语境可知,此处表示“制作书籍很难,直到印刷术被发明”,故选B。
75.—Srry, sir, yu have t shw yur travel cde first yu are nt allwed t get in.
—Here it is.
A.and B.but C.r D.s
答案 C 本题考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,不出示行程码就不被允许进入,r表示“否则”,故选C。
76. —All the Chinese are prud f the successful return f Shenzhu 14.
—My daughter wants t be ________ astrnaut like Liu Yang in the future.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
答案B句意:——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前;/不填;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,女儿想成为一名宇航员,空处需填不定冠词,表泛指,astrnaut首字母发音为元音音素,前面需用an修饰。故选B。
77. In 2023, abut 10,000 runners frm mre than 20 cuntries tk part in a half-marathn ________ the Yangtze River n Kaisha Island
A. twardsB. thrughC. alngD. ver
答案C句意:2023年,来自20多个国家的约1万名选手参加了在开沙岛沿长江举行的半程马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。twards朝着;thrugh通过; alng沿着; ver超过,多于。根据“the Yangtze River”可知是指沿着长江。故选C。
78. —Culd yu tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A. hwB. whetherC. whatD. why
答案A句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗?——可以。正如习主席所说:“幸福是奋斗出来的。”
考查宾语从句。hw怎样;whether是否;what什么;why为什么。根据“Culd yu tell can find happiness?”可知此处是宾语从句,结合答语“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”可知,此处强调方式,故选A。
79. WeChat seems t be the mst ppular way f ________ that peple like in daily life.
A. cnclusinB. cmmunicatinC. cntributinD. cmpetitin
答案B句意:微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。cnclusin总结;cmmunicatin交流;cntributin贡献;cmpetitin竞争。根据“WeChat”和常识可知,微信是用于交流沟通的一种方式。故选B。
80. We cannt have a better wrld t live in ________ we take care f the earth frm nw n.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. since
答案C句意:我们不能有一个更好的世界生活,除非我们从现在起照顾地球。
考查连词辨析。because因为;althugh尽管;unless除非;since自从。根据“We cannt have a better wrld t live in”与“we take care f the earth frm nw n”可知,除非好好照顾地球,否则不能有一个更好的世界,unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
81. ________ helpful suggestin she gave us! We slved the prblem with her help easily.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
答案D句意:她给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊!有了她的帮助,我们很容易地解决了这个问题。
考查感叹句。根据“... helpful suggestin she gave us!”可知,感叹句的中心词是可数名词suggestin,感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。故选D。
82. —Samuel, why did yur team spend s much time n the child’s heart peratin?
—Because as a dctr, we ________ be t careful.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
答案C句意:——Samuel,为什么你的团队花那么多时间在孩子的心脏手术上?——因为作为医生,我们越小心越好。
考查动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该; mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“ t careful.”可知,再怎么小心也不为过,can’t be t...表示“再……也不为过”。故选C。
83. Yu are the future f ur cuntry. Dn’t keep asking what ur cuntry can d fr yu. Ask ________ what yu can d fr ur cuntry.
A. yuB. yurselvesC. usD. urselves
答案B句意:你们是国家的未来。不要一直问国家能为你们做什么。问问你们自己能为我们的国家做什么。
考查反身代词。yu你,你们;yurselves你们自己;us我们;urselves我们自己。根据“Yu are the future...”及“ yu can d fr ur cuntry”可推断,此处表达“问问你们自己”,应用反身代词yurselves。故选B。
84. —Gd news! Air pllutin has imprved since we stpped ________ firewrks.
—Exactly. One small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind.
A. getting ffB. taking ffC. turning ffD. letting ff
答案D句意:——好的消息!自从我们停止放烟花以来,空气污染有所改善。——确实不错。个人的一小步,人类的一大步。
考查词义辨析。getting ff下车;taking ff脱下;turning ff 关上;letting ff使(炸药等)爆炸。根据firewrks可知此处为“燃放”let ff,故选D。
85. —Hw did the traffic accident happen? The wman seems t be seriusly hurt.
—It’s nt the right time t discuss that. ________, we shuld send her t hspital.
A. Abve allB. In allC. At allD. After all
答案A句意:——交通事故是怎么发生的?那个女人似乎受了重伤。——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语。Abve all最重要的是;In all总之;At all完全;After all毕竟。根据“we shuld send her t hspital.”可知,此处表示最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。故选A。
86. Yu will knw hw the beauty f this classical wrk ________ if yu read it again and again.
A. expressB. expressedC. is expressedD. has expressed
答案C句意:如果你读了一遍又一遍,你就会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达出来的。
考查被动语态。“the beauty f this classical wrk”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态结构:be dne,表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”,故选C。
87. If yu keep n studying custms, yu will behave in ________ way when travelling t freign cuntries.
A. a mre prperB. the mst prperC. a less prperD. the least prper
答案A句意:如果你不断学习风俗习惯,你在国外旅行时就会表现得更得体。
考查形容词比较级。mre prper更合适;the mst prper最合适;less prper不太合适;the least prper最不合适。根据“keep n studying custms”和句意可知此处表达“将会表现得更得体”,应用比较级。故选A。
88. Everyne wants t reach the tp f the muntain, but all the happiness happens while yu it.
A. climbB. climbed
C. are climbingD. have climbed
答案C试题分析:句意:每个人都想达到山顶,但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,故选C。
89. Internatinal students frm Nantng University want t better understand Nantng. They wnder ________.
A. hw many undergrund lines are thereB. that is ppular t visit Wlf Hill at night
C. whether they culd rw a bat n Hahe RiverD. what they can see at Nantng Museum
答案D句意:来自南通大学的留学生想更好地了解南通。他们想知道在南通博物馆能看到什么。
考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句,从句应使用陈述句语序,排除A;They wnder表示“他们想知道”,主句是疑问语气,所以不能用that引导宾语从句,排除B;结合“Internatinal students frm Nantng University want t better understand Nantng.”可知,他们想更好地了解南通,说明他们想知道他们能在博物馆看到什么。故选D。
90. It’s ________ same in China—many peple are nt verweight at all, but are always ging n ________ diet r taking weight-pills.
A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a
答案A句意:在中国也是一样——很多人根本不超重,但总是在节食或吃减肥药。
考查冠词的用法。根据“same”可知,第一空要用定冠词the,the same“同样地”;再根据“ging n ... diet”可知,g n a diet“节食”,固定短语。故选A。
91. —Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften ________ frm their childhd.
—It’s a hard scial prblem t slve.
A. separateB. absentC. extraD. blind
答案B句意:——对于许多留守儿童来说,他们的童年常常缺少关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺乏的;extra额外的;blind失明的。根据“Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften”可知留守儿童常常缺乏关爱。故选B。
92. Try t be the master f yur life. Life is a hrse and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
A. either, rB. neither, nrC. bth, andD. nt nly, but als
答案A句意:努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马,要么你骑着它,要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。要么……要么;既不……也不;两者都;nt als不但……而且。根据“yu ride rides yu”可知是要么你骑着它,要么是它骑着你。故选A。
93. US anthrplgist Edward T. Hall said that in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A. applicatinB. cmmunicatinC. prnunciatinD. intrductin
答案B句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人之间的谈话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词辨析。applicatin申请;cmmunicatin交流;prnunciatin发音;intrductin介绍。根据“in a cnversatin between tw peple”和“thrugh bdy language”可知,此处指在两人的谈话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。故选B。
94. Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical instrument. ________, the best music cmes frm nature.
A. In allB. After allC. First f allD. Abve all
答案B句意:谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟,最好的音乐来自大自然。
考查副词短语。in all总共;after all毕竟;first f all首先;abve all最重要的是。根据“Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical best music cmes frm nature”可知没有必要使用乐器,毕竟最好的音乐来自大自然。故选B。
95. Liu Cixin, a science fictin writer, has ________ the wrld with his imaginative wrks, such as The Wandering Earth series and Three Bdies.
A. expressedB. impressedC. succeededD. presented
答案B句意:刘慈欣是一位科幻作家,他的富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象,如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》。
考查动词辨析。expressed表达;impressed使印象深刻;succeeded成功;presented呈现。根据“the wrld with his imaginative wrks”可知他富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
96. —I refused t lend him sme mney ________ he prmised t pay me back the fllwing week.
—It’s wise f yu t d s, as he used t tell lies.
A. thughB. ifC. sD. but
答案A句意:——我拒绝借钱给他,尽管他答应下个星期还我。——你这样做是明智的,因为他过去常说谎。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管;if如果;s因此;but但是。根据“I refused t lend him sme mney”和“he prmised t pay me back the fllwing week.”可知,尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我,但我还是拒绝借给他钱;前后句是让步关系,应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
97. — ________ great prgress China has made in explring uter space!
— Yeah. China’s Tianzhu-6 launch missin declared a success.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
答案B句意:——中国在探索外层空间方面取得了巨大的进步!——是的。中国的天舟6号发射任务宣告成功。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种,一种是what引导的感叹句,用来修饰名词或名词短语;一种是hw引导的感叹句,用来修饰形容词或副词。由题干可知,设空处后面的“prgress”是不可数名词,因此这里的感叹句结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词+其它!结合选项,B选项符合题意。故选B。
98. O. Henry’s stries usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his bks are ________ welcmed.
A. hardlyB. prbablyC. speciallyD. widely
答案D句意:欧·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局,这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;prbably大概,或许;specially专门地;widely普遍地,广泛地。根据“O. Henry’s stries usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his bks are ... welcmed.”可知,欧·亨利的故事通常有出乎意料的结局,这就是为什么他的书广受欢迎,widely符合语境。故选D。
99. — ________ did yur uncle leave fr the capital f Denmark?
—Let me see. He ________ fr nearly 2 mnths.
A. When; has leftB. Hw lng; has been away
C. Hw lng; has leftD. When; has been away
答案D句意:——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的?——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候;hw lng多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知,它不能与一段时间连用,也不能用于hw lng疑问句中;再根据“fr nearly 2 mnths”是一段时间可知,第二空要用leave的延续性结构be away (frm),时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has dne。故选D。
100. —D yu knw Lin Yen-chen, the yung man frm Taiwan? I wnder _________.
—Of curse he des. He always cares abut thers.
A. whether he is ppular in his class
B. when he became an exchange student
C. why des he d well in playing the pian
D. whether he has many friends arund him
答案D句意:——你认识Lin Yen-chen,那个来自台湾的人吗?我想知道他周围是否有很多朋友。——那当然了。他总是关心他人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,所以“Why des he d well in playing the pian”错误;由答句“he des”可知,wnder后面的宾语从句应该用一般现在时,且“des”指代的是实义动词而非系动词。故选D。
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