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陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The Festival f Cultures
August 11-14
City Park
The Festival f Cultures is an annual event t celebrate the wide range f cultures fund in ur great state. Peple representing 40 cultural grups will share their traditins and custms. Here are just a few f the festival’s many activities.
Crafts: See the fine art f basket weaving frm Vietnam and Zimbabwe. Watch the art f making paper umbrellas frm Thailand and the decrative craft f papel picad, r paper cutting, frm Mexic. All craft demnstratins prvide a firsthand view f hw things are made. Yu will appreciate the prcess invlved in making these prducts.
Music and Dance: Experience musical instruments that yu have never heard befre. Listen t the music f a sh frm Japan, a bull-rarer frm Australia, a sitar frm India, and a chakay frm Thailand. Yu will als be entertained by flk dances frm arund the wrld, such as the trika frm Russia and the Mayim Mayim frm Israel. Frm 1:00 PM t 3:00 PM n August 14, special flk dancing classes fr children will be ffered. Children ranging in age frm 6 t 8 can learn the kinderplka frm Germany. Children ranging in age frm 9 t 12 can learn the raspa frm Mexic.
Strytelling: Listen fr hurs as prfessinal strytellers charm yu with attractive tales. Fairy tales, flktales, and ballads frm varius cuntries will be tld. By ppular demand, Gwendlyn Washingtn, a famus African American stryteller, is back.
Fd: Enjy delicius fds frm ther cuntries, such as gyrs frm Greece, seafd paella frm Spain, crepes frm France, and tandri chicken frm India. These tasty dishes will be difficult t pass up.
The festival f Cultures is rganized by the Wrld Marketplace. Fr mre infrmatin abut the festival, call (800) 555-0199.
1．In the festival, yu are mst likely t see the art f making ________.
A. paperB. umbrellasC. bamb bedsD. flwer vases
2．Which is a dance frm Germany?
A. The trika.B. The raspa.C. The kinderplka.D. The MayimMayim.
3．Fr a family with children aged 6-12, which day wuld be the best bargain fr visiting the festival?
A. August 11.B. August 12.C. August 13.D. August 14.
D yu ever listen t the sngs that yur parents like? Chances are that yu dn't. Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and bring and that the sngs n yur playlist are much cler. But scientists fund that peple's music taste changes as time ges by. S it is likely that yur wn musical preferences will fllw a similar path t yur parents', whether yu like it r nt.
We used t think that culture and persnality (个性) are the nly reasns fr different music chices. But researchers at the University f Cambridge nticed that as peple enter int different age grups, their scial envirnment changes, and s des their music taste. There are sme musical perids that peple g thrugh in their life.
The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which peple like strng music such as punk and rck, because teenagers tend t be aggressive r want t be independent.
But as peple mve int early adulthd, their lifestyles change they want t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they becme fnder f cntemprary music, such as pp and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.
When middle age cmes, mst peple have settled dwn. During this perid, peple prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like cuntry, flk and blues.
As fr ld peple, they prefer ld sngs in their childhds. They generally listen t relaxing music, such as cuntry music and jazz music. But yu must be questining. "Aren't there ld peple wh are still interested in r even crazy abut rck music?" Of curse there are. But their reasns fr listening t rck music may have changed. At that age peple may listen t remind themselves f their yuth.
4．What d yung peple usually think f the sngs their parents enjy?
A. They are wrth listening t.B. They are actually less cl.
C. They are especially serius.D. They are hard t understand.
5．Hw many musical perids are there that peple g thrugh in their life?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
6．What kind f music d teenagers prefer ________.
A. punk musicB. cuntry musicC. jazz musicD. pp music
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Peple Have Different Opinins n Music
B. Peple's Taste in Music Changes with Time
C. Peple Listen t Music fr the Same Reasn
D. Peple's Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music
The rigins f the Christmas traditins are the mst fascinating f any hliday. All ur favurite activities can be traced (追溯) back t specific pints in histry, and knwing hw these things came abut just makes celebrating Christmas much mre wnderful.
The riginal Nichlas was brn in 280 A. D. in the small cuntry f Lycia, which is nw part f mdern Turkey. Nichlas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishp (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings f him shw Nichlas wearing the clthes f a Christian bishp—red decrated with white. When we see Santa’s suit tday, we’re still seeing the tw kinds f clrs.
Nichlas became famus fr gift-giving. In the early furth century, a stry began t spread abut Nichlas cming at night t the hme f three pr girls wh did nt have mney and therefre culd nt get married. While the girls slept, Nichlas left gld cins in their stckings, which were drying by the fire. That’s hw the traditin f Santa filling stckings gt its start.
In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department stre in Philadelphia. This Santa tried t climb dwn a chimney t impress the children wh were watching, but he gt stuck halfway dwn. In 1890, department stre Santas began appearing all ver America, especially n the East Cast arund Bstn. Parents in ther cuntries jined tgether and hired passenger trains t take their families t see these Santas.
At the same time, Ralph E. Mrris f the New England Telephne Cmpany suggested that strings f lights be hung n Christmas trees. After all, lights wuld be much safer than candles. Our mdern-day image f Santa as a fat man is based n ads f the Cca-Cla cmpany in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblm used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his mdel.
8．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Christmas is the mst imprtant hliday.
B. The traditins f Christmas are based n facts.
C. There was nt any recrd f Christmas in the past.
D. Mre and mre peple begin t celebrate Christmas.
9．What d we knw abut Nichlas accrding t the passage?
A. He set up the first Christian church.
B. He was called Santa Claus when he was brn.
C. His clthes are similar t Santa’s suit in clr.
D. His image is the same as the mdern-day Santa.
10．Three pr girls are mentined t ______.
A. prve that Nichlas used t be a rich man
B. tell f the rigin f Santa filling stckings
C. shw Christmas was set up mainly fr the pr
D. describe a famus stry in the early furth century
11．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Santa didn’t becme ppular until the year 1890.
B. Candles have never been used n Christmas trees.
C. The Cca-Cla cmpany designed the image f Santa.
D. Santa began giving gifts by climbing dwn chimneys in 1841.
D yu need t thrw yur smart phne away t live yur best life? Nt necessarily, accrding t researchers frm Ruhr Universitat Bchum wh suggest that we culd all benefit frm cutting dwn n screen time—just nly a little bit time.
On average, we spend mre than three hurs a day glued t ur smart phne screens. Between scial media, news feeds, endless vide games, and an app fr pretty much everything else, there’s always smething t draw ur attentin. In recent years, studies have blamed smart phnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines(座机)?
“The smart phne is bth a blessing and a curse,” says the study leader Dr. Julia Brailvskaia, whse team set ut t answer that questin by gathering tgether 619 vlunteers, hping t knw hw much the smart phne is gd fr us. Tw hundred peple put their smart phnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.
Researchers interviewed each persn abut bth their verall lifestyle habits and well-being fur mnths later after the experimental week ended. “We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smart phne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants,” as Brailvskaia sums up the upshts. Ntably, changing their smart phne habits fr just ne week appeared t prduce lasting utcmes amng subjects. Even fur mnths afterward, participants wh were tld t avid using their smart phnes ttally were using their phnes fr an average f 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “ne hur less” grup were using their phnes as much as 45 minutes less per day after fur mnths. This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin.
“It’s nt necessary t cmpletely give up the smart phne t feel better.” Brailvskaia cncludes.
12．What’s the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T answer the questin n the smart phnes.
B. T explain why the experiment was dne.
C. T state disadvantages f the experiment.
D. T stress the benefits f smart phnes.
13．What did the researchers d t the vlunteers befre testing them?
A. They trained them.B. They interviewed them.
C. They gave them a physical exam.D. They divided them int grups.
14．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “upshts” in Paragraph 4?
A. Purpses.B. Reasns.C. Results.D. Dubts.
15．Where can we read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a chemical reprt.
C. In a bigraphy.D. In a sprts magazine.
二、七选五
16．A flwer festival is an event during which many types f flwers are shwn t the public. In sme cases, a flwer festival may be a small event attended by lcal peple wh grw plants as a hbby.
①_______ They may attract large numbers f flwer grwers flwer sellers and turists.
Usually, a flwer festival takes place at a time f year when many types f flwers are fully pen. ②_______ In this case, the rganizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time f year fr that type.
Sme festivals are arranged t encurage flwer grwers t grw certain types f plants. Peple are invited t shw their flwers at the festival. ③_______ Prizes are given t thse wh grw the largest, mst clrful r hardiest (最耐寒的) plants.
Besides cmpeting fr prizes, many flwer grwers shw their plants in flwer shws fr business purpses. Sme peple use these events t win cntracts with cmpanies that buy large numbers f flwers. Sme take the chance t market flwers t custmers, ④_______ They put their newly created plants n shw at these festivals.
⑤_______ Lcal restaurants prvide meals and drinks fr attendees. Musicians and ther entertainers (演艺人员) are smetimes hired t prvide attendees with pleasure. Nearby htels and shps are full f peple. They all can make a lt f mney frm the event.
A. There will be cmpetitins.
B. These flwers can be very expensive.
C. Other festivals are big internatinal events.
D. Sme festivals fcus n a certain type f plant.
E. Sme grwers have created new types f flwers.
F. Usually, sme flwer festivals are held in the big parks.
G. Flwer festivals can als encurage lcal ecnmic (经济的) develpment.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fr lng, a questin disturbed a little by. He culdn’t understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) culd rank first whenever he wanted t, while he himself 1 t.
At hme, he asked his Mm, “Mm, am I mre stupid than 2 ? I feel I study as hard as him, but why d I 3 lay behind?” Staring at him, she went 4 , nt knwing hw t explain.
She felt an impulse (冲动) t say, “Yu are t 5 . Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers…” but she stpped 6 she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains f 7 grades and rankings. She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn and was trying t find ut a 8 answer.
Time went by quickly, the sn finished primary schl. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable t 9 his pal. T shw her pride f him, Mm decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she managed t give ut a(n) 10 .
Nw, the sn n lnger wrries abut his rankings, because, with the first ranking, he was 11 t Harvard University.
Back hme in winter vacatin, he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents in his high schl. In the speech, he mentined a(n) 12 experience in his childhd. “When my mther and I were lying n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said, ‘D yu see the seabirds flying fr fd ver there?” When the 13 cme near, little birds can escape quickly while “clumsy” (笨拙的) seagulls wuld take mre 14 t cmplete the prcess. Hwever, have yu nticed birds that 15 fly acrss the endless cean are nne ther than “clumsy” seagulls?
17．A. refusedB. decidedC. failedD. affrded
18．A. the therB. thersC. therD. anther
19．A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. seldm
20．A. wrngB. bredC. crazyD. wrdless
21．A. lazyB. yungC. cleverD. energetic
22．A. althughB. befreC. becauseD. unless
23．A. adptingB. surprisingC. dubtingD. unsatisfying
24．A. naturalB. harmniusC. perfectD. rdinary
25．A. keep up withB. cme acrssC. turn tD. get thrugh
26．A. lanternB. answerC. mmentD. riddle
27．A. invitedB. admittedC. welcmedD. reflected
28．A. bringB. valuableC. evilD. cmmn
29．A. waveB. fdC. windD. day
30．A. spaceB. luckC. mneyD. time
31．A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. gradually
四、短文填空
32．Prbably as the mst famus rabbit character in the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, Tu Yuanyuan ① (make) its first public appearance in Beijing n January 8.
The chief directr f the 2023 Spring Festival Gala shwed the image design f Tu Yuanyuan was inspired frm the digital recreatin f the fssil f an ancient rabbit ② was believed t exist in Anhui Prvince arund 62 millin years ag. The design f ③ image was created fr many reasns, varying frm the big data investigatin t ④ (shw) the traditinal aesthetics (美学) and highlighting the achievements f Chinese scientists.
⑤ (hst) by China Internatinal Televisin Crpratin tgether with China Televisin Industrial Grup C. Ltd., a prmtinal event t release a series f cultural and creative prducts abut Tu Yuanyuan ⑥ (hld) in dwntwn Beijing in December, 2022.
As a centuries-ld traditin, what is ften bught fr Chinese ⑦ (child) is the lantern during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Tu Tuantuan was designed ⑧ a red-haired rabbit rle decrated by trademark patterns fund n mst clay sculptures in Fengxiang, Shaanxi Prvince.
Mre ⑨ (interesting), tuan and yuan culd be read tgether t mean reunin, representing that Chinese peple are expecting t reunite with their lng-time-n-see family members and relatives at ⑩ (they)hmetwns.
五、书面表达
33．为传播中国文化，你市英文频道正拍摄中国传统节日纪录片，请你为某一节日，写一篇文字说明稿，内容包括：
1.节日名称、时间；2.主要庆祝活动（至少两个）；3.节日意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes, but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, the smell s attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing. Actually, I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!” Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?”
On the way hme, Lucy made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Watch the art f making paper umbrellas frm Thailand and the decrative craft f papel picad, r paper cutting, frm Mexic.(欣赏来自泰国的纸伞制作艺术和来自墨西哥的剪纸装饰工艺)”可知，人们在艺术节期间可以看到纸伞的制作工艺，故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Children ranging in age frm 6 – 8 can learn the kinderplka frm Germany.(6到8岁的孩子可以从德国学习kinderplka)”可知，kinderplka是来自德国的舞蹈。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二幅图表Tickets August 14中“Ages 12 and under Free(12岁以下儿童免费)”可知在8月14日，6-12岁儿童免费就餐，故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and bring and that the sngs n yur playlist are much cler.(你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐是古老而无聊的，而你播放列表中的歌曲要酷得多)"可知，年轻人会认为父母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊，没有自己的音乐酷。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"The first perid cmes in the teenage years(第一个阶段已经出现在青少年时期)"，第四段内容"But as peple mve int early adulthd(但当人们进入成年早期)"，第五段内容"When middle age cmes(当人到中年)"以及第六段内容"As fr ld peple(对于老年人来说)"可知，人生分为四个音乐时期。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which peple like strng music such as punk and rck, because teenagers tend t be aggressive r want t be independent.(第一个时期出现在青少年时期，这期间人们喜欢朋克和摇滚等强烈的音乐，因为青少年往往具有攻击性或想要独立)"可知，青少年喜欢朋克音乐和摇滚乐。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段内容"But researchers at the University f Cambridge nticed that as peple enter int different age grups, their scial envirnment changes, and s des their music taste.(但剑桥大学的研究人员注意到，随着人们进入不同年龄段，他们的社会环境会发生变化，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化)"揭示了文章的主旨，即文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并在后文段落详细阐述了人生的四个音乐阶段。由此可知，选项B"Peple's Taste in Music Changes with Time(人们对音乐的品味随着时间的推移而变化)"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The rigins f the Christmas traditins are the mst fascinating f any hliday. All ur favurite activities can be traced (追溯) back t specific pints in histry, and knwing hw these things came abut just makes celebrating Christmas much mre wnderful.”（圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最迷人的。我们最喜欢的所有活动都可以追溯到历史上的特定时间点，知道这些事情是如何发生的，只会让庆祝圣诞节变得更加精彩）可知，和圣诞节相关的很多传统都可以追溯到历史上的特定时间点，也就是说，这些传统都源于历史上的事实。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话“The first paintings f him shw Nichlas wearing the clthes f a Christian bishp—red decrated with white. When we see Santa’s suit tday, we’re still seeing the tw kinds f clrs.”（他的第一批画描绘了尼古拉斯穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色装饰着白色。当我们今天看到圣诞老人的衣服时，我们仍然看到这两种颜色）可知，尼古拉斯的衣服颜色和圣诞老人的衣服相似。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“While the girls slept, Nichlas left gld cins in their stckings, which were drying by the fire. That’s hw the traditin f Santa filling stckings gt its start.”（当女孩们睡觉的时候，尼古拉斯把金币放在她们的长袜里，袜子正在火边烘干。圣诞老人往袜子里塞东西的传统就是这样开始的）可推知，作者提到三个女孩目的是为了讲述圣诞老人往袜子里装东西这一传统的由来。故选B项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后两句“In 1890, department stre Santas began appearing all ver America, especially n the East Cast arund Bstn. Parents in ther cuntries jined tgether and hired passenger trains t take their families t see these Santas.”（1890年，百货公司的圣诞老人开始出现在美国各地，尤其是在波士顿附近的东海岸。 其他国家的父母们联合起来，租了客运火车带着家人去看这些圣诞老人）可推论出，圣诞老人直到1890年才流行起来。故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In recent years, studies have blamed smart phnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines (座机)?(近年来，研究将焦虑率上升和颈部疼痛等现代问题归咎于智能手机。这就引出了一个问题：人们真的都回到固定电话上了吗？)”及第三段展开实验可推知，第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tw hundred peple put their smart phnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.(200人将智能手机完全搁置一周；226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时；193人的行为没有任何改变)”可知，研究人员在对志愿者进行测试之前将他们分成了几组。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。划线单词上文“We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smart phne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants(我们发现，完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响)”可知，Brailvskaia对上文进行的研究进行sums up“总结”，得出结论或者结果。由此可知，第四段中带下划线的单词“upshts”可以用results“后果，结果”代替。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“On average, we spend mre than three hurs a day glued t ur smart phne screens. Between scial media, news feeds, endless vide games, and an app fr pretty much everything else, there’s always smething t draw ur attentin. In recent years, studies have blamed smart phnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines(座机)?(平均而言，我们每天花在智能手机屏幕上的时间超过三个小时。在社交媒体、新闻推送、没完没了的视频游戏和几乎所有其他事情的应用程序之间，总有一些东西吸引着我们的注意力。近年来，研究将从焦虑率上升到颈部疼痛等现代问题归咎于智能手机。这就引出了一个问题：换回固定电话真的会让人们生活得更好吗？)”结合文章主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度，即使时间很短，同样有好处。可推知，文章可能选自报纸。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤CDAEG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花卉节的活动方式及活动意义。
①根据上文“In sme cases, a flwer festival may be a small event attended by lcal peple wh grw plants as a hbby. (在某些情况下，花卉节可能是当地人参加的一个小活动，他们将种植植物作为一种爱好)”可知，花卉节可能是一个由当地人参加的小型活动。根据下文“They may attract large numbers f flwer grwers flwer sellers and turists.(它们可能会吸引大量的花卉种植者、花卉销售商和游客)”可知，此处说的是另一些节日或活动。由此可知，C项“Other festivals are big internatinal events. (其他节日是大型国际活动)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
②根据下文“In this case, the rganizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time f year fr that type.(在这种情况下，组织者必须确保在一年中适合该类型的时间安排活动)”可知，前文应该提到某种物种。由此可知，D项“Sme festivals fcus n a certain type f plant. (有些节日侧重于某种植物)”符合语境，其中a certain type f plant与下文fr that type呼应。故选D项。
③根据上文“Peple are invited t shw their flwers at the festival. (人们被邀请在节日上献花)”和下文“Prizes are given t thse wh grw the largest, mst clrful r hardiest (最耐寒的) plants. (奖励给那些长得最大、颜色最鲜艳或最顽强的植物)”可知，此处指节日期间会组织比赛。由此可知，A项“There will be cmpetitins. (会有比赛)”符合语境。故选A项。
④根据下文“They put their newly created plants n shw at these festivals. (他们在这些节日上展示他们新创造的植物)”可知，E项“Sme grwers have created new types f flwers. (一些种植者创造了新型花卉)”下文意思一致，其中new types f flwers与下文their newly created plants呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据下文“Lcal restaurants prvide meals and drinks fr attendees. Musicians and ther entertainers (演艺人员)are smetimes hired t prvide attendees with pleasure. Nearby htels and shps are full f peple. They all can make a lt f mney frm the event. (当地餐厅为与会者提供餐饮。音乐家和其他艺人有时是为了给与会者提供乐趣。附近的旅馆和商店里挤满了人。他们都能从这次活动中赚到很多钱)”可知，这项活动能够带动经济。由此可知，G项“Flwer festivals can als encurage lcal ecnmic (经济的) develpment. (花卉节也可以鼓励当地的经济发展)”符合本段语境。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. affrded买得起。根据上文“his next-desk-pal (同伴) culd rank first whenever he wanted t”和表示对比的while可知，此处是指他不能做到总是排名第一。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他问妈妈：“妈妈，我比别人笨吗?”A. the ther另一个；B. thers其他人；别人；C. ther别的；其他的；D. anther又一；再一。由句意可知，此处是小男孩问妈妈他是否比其他人笨，应用thers。the ther指两者中的另一个；ther是形容词，其后应接名词形式；anther表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？A. always总是；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A. wrng错误的；B. bred厌烦的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. wrdless无言的，沉默的。根据下文“nt knwing hw t explain”可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种冲动想说：“你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力……但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A. lazy懒惰的；B. yung年轻的；C. clever聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers…”可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. althugh尽管；B. befre在……之前；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据下文“she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains f _______ grades and rankings”可知，此处是因果关系，“她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦”是妈妈停止说那句“你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力”的原因。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adpting采用；收养；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. dubting不相信的；D. unsatisfying令人不满的。根据上文““Mm, am I mre stupid than _______ ? I feel I study as hard as him, but why d I _______ lay behind?”可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. natural自然的；B. harmnius和谐的；C. perfect完美的；D. rdinary普通的。根据上文“She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn”可知，不想给儿子增加负担，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习更努力更好，但还是跟不上他的同桌。A. keep up with紧跟；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. turn t向……求助；D. get thrugh度过。根据上文“but why d I _______ lay behind?”可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A. lantern灯笼；B. answer答案；C. mment片刻；瞬间；D. riddle谜。根据上文“T shw her pride f him, Mm decided t take him t the sea.”以及最后一段妈妈对儿子说的话可知，妈妈给出了一个答案。故选B。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. welcmed欢迎；D. reflected反映。根据下文“Back hme in winter vacatin, he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents in his high schl.”可推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了，be admitted t“被……录取”。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A. bring枯燥的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. evil邪恶的；D. cmmn常见的。根据上文可知，妈妈的“完美”答案解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. wave波浪；B. fd食物；C. wind风；D. day天。根据上文“When my mther and I were lying n the beach”可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开浪。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. space空间；B. luck运气；C. mney钱；D. time时间。根据上文“little birds can escape quickly”可知，此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是“笨拙”的海鸥?A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. gradually逐渐。结合上文对妈妈对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选C。
32．答案：made；which/that；the；shwing；Hsted；was held；children；as；interestingly；their
解析：①考查时态。句意：作为2023年春晚中最著名的兔子角色，1月8日，兔圆圆在北京首次公开亮相。根据后文n January 8可知为一般过去时。故填made。
②考查定语从句。句意：2023年春节晚会总导演展示了兔圆圆的形象设计，它来自于据信6200万年前在安徽省存在的古兔的化石的数字重塑。定语从句修饰先行词rabbit，在从句中作主语，表示物，故填that/which。
③考查冠词。句意：这个形象的设计是因为很多原因创造出来的，从大数据调查到展示传统美学再到强调中国科学家的成就。image此处特指兔圆圆的形象，应用定冠词。故填the。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：这个形象的设计是因为很多原因创造出来的，从大数据调查到展示传统美学再到强调中国科学家的成就。根据空白处前面的介词，可知空白处应使用动词的动名词形式，故填displaying。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国国际电视总公司和中视实业集团有限公司的联合举办下，发布一系列关于兔圆圆的文化和创造性产品的促销活动于2022年12月在北京市中心举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语a prmtinal event之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hsted。
⑥考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，应使用正确的时态，根据下文时间状语“in December, 2022”可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，又因与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态的一般过去时，故填was held。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：作为一个有着几百年历史的传统，在春节和元宵节期间，人们经常给中国的孩子们买灯笼。child前没有冠词应用复数形式。故填children。
⑧考查介词。句意：兔圆圆被设计成一个红毛兔子的角色，上面装饰着陕西凤翔大多数泥塑上的标志性图案。表示“被设计成”短语为be designed as。故填as。
⑨考查副词。句意：更加有趣的是，兔和圆一起读的意思是团圆，代表着中国人期待着与家乡长期不见的家庭成员和亲戚团聚的期待。分析句子结构，空白处位于句首做评注性状语，应使用副词形式，故填interestingly。
⑩考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词hmetwns应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
33．答案：
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f the Spring Festival.
There’re a wide range f interesting activities. Peple get tgether t have a family reunin dinner, eating tangyuan, balls f sticky rice flur stuffed with different fillings. Its rund shape symblizes unity, harmny and happiness. After dinner, family and friends g ut t enjy the magnificent and dazzling lantern shw and guess riddles written n the lanterns.
It allws Chinese peple t gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part f Chinese culture.
34．答案：
Appraching the drway, Lucy was very nervus and tk a deep breath. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely. Her mther pened the dr but Lucy was s ashamed that she didn’t knw what t say.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. Lucy culdn’t help crying and said “Srry, mm, I knw I have made a big mistake. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu. I shuldn’t have run away frm hme. Culd yu frgive me?” Lucy’s mther was mved, saying “Gd girl, never mind, I als shuld make an aplgy t yu fr sclding at yu angrily. I am very wrried abut yu. ” Tears rlled dwn frm bth f their faces and they hugged each ther tightly.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：pen the dr/push the dr pen
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst int tears
③向...道歉：say srry t /aplgize t
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
[高分句型1]. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu.(使用的情态动词结构shuldn’t have dne 表示“本不应该做某事”)
Tickets August 11-13
Adults $2
Ages 6-12 $1
Ages 5 and under Free
Tickets August 14
Adults $3
Ages 13-18 $2
Ages 12 and under Free
一、阅读理解
The Festival f Cultures
August 11-14
City Park
The Festival f Cultures is an annual event t celebrate the wide range f cultures fund in ur great state. Peple representing 40 cultural grups will share their traditins and custms. Here are just a few f the festival’s many activities.
Crafts: See the fine art f basket weaving frm Vietnam and Zimbabwe. Watch the art f making paper umbrellas frm Thailand and the decrative craft f papel picad, r paper cutting, frm Mexic. All craft demnstratins prvide a firsthand view f hw things are made. Yu will appreciate the prcess invlved in making these prducts.
Music and Dance: Experience musical instruments that yu have never heard befre. Listen t the music f a sh frm Japan, a bull-rarer frm Australia, a sitar frm India, and a chakay frm Thailand. Yu will als be entertained by flk dances frm arund the wrld, such as the trika frm Russia and the Mayim Mayim frm Israel. Frm 1:00 PM t 3:00 PM n August 14, special flk dancing classes fr children will be ffered. Children ranging in age frm 6 t 8 can learn the kinderplka frm Germany. Children ranging in age frm 9 t 12 can learn the raspa frm Mexic.
Strytelling: Listen fr hurs as prfessinal strytellers charm yu with attractive tales. Fairy tales, flktales, and ballads frm varius cuntries will be tld. By ppular demand, Gwendlyn Washingtn, a famus African American stryteller, is back.
Fd: Enjy delicius fds frm ther cuntries, such as gyrs frm Greece, seafd paella frm Spain, crepes frm France, and tandri chicken frm India. These tasty dishes will be difficult t pass up.
The festival f Cultures is rganized by the Wrld Marketplace. Fr mre infrmatin abut the festival, call (800) 555-0199.
1．In the festival, yu are mst likely t see the art f making ________.
A. paperB. umbrellasC. bamb bedsD. flwer vases
2．Which is a dance frm Germany?
A. The trika.B. The raspa.C. The kinderplka.D. The MayimMayim.
3．Fr a family with children aged 6-12, which day wuld be the best bargain fr visiting the festival?
A. August 11.B. August 12.C. August 13.D. August 14.
D yu ever listen t the sngs that yur parents like? Chances are that yu dn't. Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and bring and that the sngs n yur playlist are much cler. But scientists fund that peple's music taste changes as time ges by. S it is likely that yur wn musical preferences will fllw a similar path t yur parents', whether yu like it r nt.
We used t think that culture and persnality (个性) are the nly reasns fr different music chices. But researchers at the University f Cambridge nticed that as peple enter int different age grups, their scial envirnment changes, and s des their music taste. There are sme musical perids that peple g thrugh in their life.
The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which peple like strng music such as punk and rck, because teenagers tend t be aggressive r want t be independent.
But as peple mve int early adulthd, their lifestyles change they want t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they becme fnder f cntemprary music, such as pp and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.
When middle age cmes, mst peple have settled dwn. During this perid, peple prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like cuntry, flk and blues.
As fr ld peple, they prefer ld sngs in their childhds. They generally listen t relaxing music, such as cuntry music and jazz music. But yu must be questining. "Aren't there ld peple wh are still interested in r even crazy abut rck music?" Of curse there are. But their reasns fr listening t rck music may have changed. At that age peple may listen t remind themselves f their yuth.
4．What d yung peple usually think f the sngs their parents enjy?
A. They are wrth listening t.B. They are actually less cl.
C. They are especially serius.D. They are hard t understand.
5．Hw many musical perids are there that peple g thrugh in their life?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
6．What kind f music d teenagers prefer ________.
A. punk musicB. cuntry musicC. jazz musicD. pp music
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Peple Have Different Opinins n Music
B. Peple's Taste in Music Changes with Time
C. Peple Listen t Music fr the Same Reasn
D. Peple's Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music
The rigins f the Christmas traditins are the mst fascinating f any hliday. All ur favurite activities can be traced (追溯) back t specific pints in histry, and knwing hw these things came abut just makes celebrating Christmas much mre wnderful.
The riginal Nichlas was brn in 280 A. D. in the small cuntry f Lycia, which is nw part f mdern Turkey. Nichlas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishp (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings f him shw Nichlas wearing the clthes f a Christian bishp—red decrated with white. When we see Santa’s suit tday, we’re still seeing the tw kinds f clrs.
Nichlas became famus fr gift-giving. In the early furth century, a stry began t spread abut Nichlas cming at night t the hme f three pr girls wh did nt have mney and therefre culd nt get married. While the girls slept, Nichlas left gld cins in their stckings, which were drying by the fire. That’s hw the traditin f Santa filling stckings gt its start.
In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department stre in Philadelphia. This Santa tried t climb dwn a chimney t impress the children wh were watching, but he gt stuck halfway dwn. In 1890, department stre Santas began appearing all ver America, especially n the East Cast arund Bstn. Parents in ther cuntries jined tgether and hired passenger trains t take their families t see these Santas.
At the same time, Ralph E. Mrris f the New England Telephne Cmpany suggested that strings f lights be hung n Christmas trees. After all, lights wuld be much safer than candles. Our mdern-day image f Santa as a fat man is based n ads f the Cca-Cla cmpany in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblm used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his mdel.
8．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Christmas is the mst imprtant hliday.
B. The traditins f Christmas are based n facts.
C. There was nt any recrd f Christmas in the past.
D. Mre and mre peple begin t celebrate Christmas.
9．What d we knw abut Nichlas accrding t the passage?
A. He set up the first Christian church.
B. He was called Santa Claus when he was brn.
C. His clthes are similar t Santa’s suit in clr.
D. His image is the same as the mdern-day Santa.
10．Three pr girls are mentined t ______.
A. prve that Nichlas used t be a rich man
B. tell f the rigin f Santa filling stckings
C. shw Christmas was set up mainly fr the pr
D. describe a famus stry in the early furth century
11．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Santa didn’t becme ppular until the year 1890.
B. Candles have never been used n Christmas trees.
C. The Cca-Cla cmpany designed the image f Santa.
D. Santa began giving gifts by climbing dwn chimneys in 1841.
D yu need t thrw yur smart phne away t live yur best life? Nt necessarily, accrding t researchers frm Ruhr Universitat Bchum wh suggest that we culd all benefit frm cutting dwn n screen time—just nly a little bit time.
On average, we spend mre than three hurs a day glued t ur smart phne screens. Between scial media, news feeds, endless vide games, and an app fr pretty much everything else, there’s always smething t draw ur attentin. In recent years, studies have blamed smart phnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines(座机)?
“The smart phne is bth a blessing and a curse,” says the study leader Dr. Julia Brailvskaia, whse team set ut t answer that questin by gathering tgether 619 vlunteers, hping t knw hw much the smart phne is gd fr us. Tw hundred peple put their smart phnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.
Researchers interviewed each persn abut bth their verall lifestyle habits and well-being fur mnths later after the experimental week ended. “We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smart phne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants,” as Brailvskaia sums up the upshts. Ntably, changing their smart phne habits fr just ne week appeared t prduce lasting utcmes amng subjects. Even fur mnths afterward, participants wh were tld t avid using their smart phnes ttally were using their phnes fr an average f 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “ne hur less” grup were using their phnes as much as 45 minutes less per day after fur mnths. This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin.
“It’s nt necessary t cmpletely give up the smart phne t feel better.” Brailvskaia cncludes.
12．What’s the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T answer the questin n the smart phnes.
B. T explain why the experiment was dne.
C. T state disadvantages f the experiment.
D. T stress the benefits f smart phnes.
13．What did the researchers d t the vlunteers befre testing them?
A. They trained them.B. They interviewed them.
C. They gave them a physical exam.D. They divided them int grups.
14．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “upshts” in Paragraph 4?
A. Purpses.B. Reasns.C. Results.D. Dubts.
15．Where can we read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a chemical reprt.
C. In a bigraphy.D. In a sprts magazine.
二、七选五
16．A flwer festival is an event during which many types f flwers are shwn t the public. In sme cases, a flwer festival may be a small event attended by lcal peple wh grw plants as a hbby.
①_______ They may attract large numbers f flwer grwers flwer sellers and turists.
Usually, a flwer festival takes place at a time f year when many types f flwers are fully pen. ②_______ In this case, the rganizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time f year fr that type.
Sme festivals are arranged t encurage flwer grwers t grw certain types f plants. Peple are invited t shw their flwers at the festival. ③_______ Prizes are given t thse wh grw the largest, mst clrful r hardiest (最耐寒的) plants.
Besides cmpeting fr prizes, many flwer grwers shw their plants in flwer shws fr business purpses. Sme peple use these events t win cntracts with cmpanies that buy large numbers f flwers. Sme take the chance t market flwers t custmers, ④_______ They put their newly created plants n shw at these festivals.
⑤_______ Lcal restaurants prvide meals and drinks fr attendees. Musicians and ther entertainers (演艺人员) are smetimes hired t prvide attendees with pleasure. Nearby htels and shps are full f peple. They all can make a lt f mney frm the event.
A. There will be cmpetitins.
B. These flwers can be very expensive.
C. Other festivals are big internatinal events.
D. Sme festivals fcus n a certain type f plant.
E. Sme grwers have created new types f flwers.
F. Usually, sme flwer festivals are held in the big parks.
G. Flwer festivals can als encurage lcal ecnmic (经济的) develpment.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fr lng, a questin disturbed a little by. He culdn’t understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) culd rank first whenever he wanted t, while he himself 1 t.
At hme, he asked his Mm, “Mm, am I mre stupid than 2 ? I feel I study as hard as him, but why d I 3 lay behind?” Staring at him, she went 4 , nt knwing hw t explain.
She felt an impulse (冲动) t say, “Yu are t 5 . Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers…” but she stpped 6 she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains f 7 grades and rankings. She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn and was trying t find ut a 8 answer.
Time went by quickly, the sn finished primary schl. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable t 9 his pal. T shw her pride f him, Mm decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she managed t give ut a(n) 10 .
Nw, the sn n lnger wrries abut his rankings, because, with the first ranking, he was 11 t Harvard University.
Back hme in winter vacatin, he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents in his high schl. In the speech, he mentined a(n) 12 experience in his childhd. “When my mther and I were lying n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said, ‘D yu see the seabirds flying fr fd ver there?” When the 13 cme near, little birds can escape quickly while “clumsy” (笨拙的) seagulls wuld take mre 14 t cmplete the prcess. Hwever, have yu nticed birds that 15 fly acrss the endless cean are nne ther than “clumsy” seagulls?
17．A. refusedB. decidedC. failedD. affrded
18．A. the therB. thersC. therD. anther
19．A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. seldm
20．A. wrngB. bredC. crazyD. wrdless
21．A. lazyB. yungC. cleverD. energetic
22．A. althughB. befreC. becauseD. unless
23．A. adptingB. surprisingC. dubtingD. unsatisfying
24．A. naturalB. harmniusC. perfectD. rdinary
25．A. keep up withB. cme acrssC. turn tD. get thrugh
26．A. lanternB. answerC. mmentD. riddle
27．A. invitedB. admittedC. welcmedD. reflected
28．A. bringB. valuableC. evilD. cmmn
29．A. waveB. fdC. windD. day
30．A. spaceB. luckC. mneyD. time
31．A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. gradually
四、短文填空
32．Prbably as the mst famus rabbit character in the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, Tu Yuanyuan ① (make) its first public appearance in Beijing n January 8.
The chief directr f the 2023 Spring Festival Gala shwed the image design f Tu Yuanyuan was inspired frm the digital recreatin f the fssil f an ancient rabbit ② was believed t exist in Anhui Prvince arund 62 millin years ag. The design f ③ image was created fr many reasns, varying frm the big data investigatin t ④ (shw) the traditinal aesthetics (美学) and highlighting the achievements f Chinese scientists.
⑤ (hst) by China Internatinal Televisin Crpratin tgether with China Televisin Industrial Grup C. Ltd., a prmtinal event t release a series f cultural and creative prducts abut Tu Yuanyuan ⑥ (hld) in dwntwn Beijing in December, 2022.
As a centuries-ld traditin, what is ften bught fr Chinese ⑦ (child) is the lantern during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Tu Tuantuan was designed ⑧ a red-haired rabbit rle decrated by trademark patterns fund n mst clay sculptures in Fengxiang, Shaanxi Prvince.
Mre ⑨ (interesting), tuan and yuan culd be read tgether t mean reunin, representing that Chinese peple are expecting t reunite with their lng-time-n-see family members and relatives at ⑩ (they)hmetwns.
五、书面表达
33．为传播中国文化，你市英文频道正拍摄中国传统节日纪录片，请你为某一节日，写一篇文字说明稿，内容包括：
1.节日名称、时间；2.主要庆祝活动（至少两个）；3.节日意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes, but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, the smell s attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing. Actually, I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!” Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?”
On the way hme, Lucy made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Watch the art f making paper umbrellas frm Thailand and the decrative craft f papel picad, r paper cutting, frm Mexic.(欣赏来自泰国的纸伞制作艺术和来自墨西哥的剪纸装饰工艺)”可知，人们在艺术节期间可以看到纸伞的制作工艺，故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Children ranging in age frm 6 – 8 can learn the kinderplka frm Germany.(6到8岁的孩子可以从德国学习kinderplka)”可知，kinderplka是来自德国的舞蹈。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二幅图表Tickets August 14中“Ages 12 and under Free(12岁以下儿童免费)”可知在8月14日，6-12岁儿童免费就餐，故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and bring and that the sngs n yur playlist are much cler.(你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐是古老而无聊的，而你播放列表中的歌曲要酷得多)"可知，年轻人会认为父母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊，没有自己的音乐酷。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"The first perid cmes in the teenage years(第一个阶段已经出现在青少年时期)"，第四段内容"But as peple mve int early adulthd(但当人们进入成年早期)"，第五段内容"When middle age cmes(当人到中年)"以及第六段内容"As fr ld peple(对于老年人来说)"可知，人生分为四个音乐时期。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which peple like strng music such as punk and rck, because teenagers tend t be aggressive r want t be independent.(第一个时期出现在青少年时期，这期间人们喜欢朋克和摇滚等强烈的音乐，因为青少年往往具有攻击性或想要独立)"可知，青少年喜欢朋克音乐和摇滚乐。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段内容"But researchers at the University f Cambridge nticed that as peple enter int different age grups, their scial envirnment changes, and s des their music taste.(但剑桥大学的研究人员注意到，随着人们进入不同年龄段，他们的社会环境会发生变化，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化)"揭示了文章的主旨，即文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并在后文段落详细阐述了人生的四个音乐阶段。由此可知，选项B"Peple's Taste in Music Changes with Time(人们对音乐的品味随着时间的推移而变化)"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The rigins f the Christmas traditins are the mst fascinating f any hliday. All ur favurite activities can be traced (追溯) back t specific pints in histry, and knwing hw these things came abut just makes celebrating Christmas much mre wnderful.”（圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最迷人的。我们最喜欢的所有活动都可以追溯到历史上的特定时间点，知道这些事情是如何发生的，只会让庆祝圣诞节变得更加精彩）可知，和圣诞节相关的很多传统都可以追溯到历史上的特定时间点，也就是说，这些传统都源于历史上的事实。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话“The first paintings f him shw Nichlas wearing the clthes f a Christian bishp—red decrated with white. When we see Santa’s suit tday, we’re still seeing the tw kinds f clrs.”（他的第一批画描绘了尼古拉斯穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色装饰着白色。当我们今天看到圣诞老人的衣服时，我们仍然看到这两种颜色）可知，尼古拉斯的衣服颜色和圣诞老人的衣服相似。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“While the girls slept, Nichlas left gld cins in their stckings, which were drying by the fire. That’s hw the traditin f Santa filling stckings gt its start.”（当女孩们睡觉的时候，尼古拉斯把金币放在她们的长袜里，袜子正在火边烘干。圣诞老人往袜子里塞东西的传统就是这样开始的）可推知，作者提到三个女孩目的是为了讲述圣诞老人往袜子里装东西这一传统的由来。故选B项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后两句“In 1890, department stre Santas began appearing all ver America, especially n the East Cast arund Bstn. Parents in ther cuntries jined tgether and hired passenger trains t take their families t see these Santas.”（1890年，百货公司的圣诞老人开始出现在美国各地，尤其是在波士顿附近的东海岸。 其他国家的父母们联合起来，租了客运火车带着家人去看这些圣诞老人）可推论出，圣诞老人直到1890年才流行起来。故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In recent years, studies have blamed smart phnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines (座机)?(近年来，研究将焦虑率上升和颈部疼痛等现代问题归咎于智能手机。这就引出了一个问题：人们真的都回到固定电话上了吗？)”及第三段展开实验可推知，第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tw hundred peple put their smart phnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.(200人将智能手机完全搁置一周；226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时；193人的行为没有任何改变)”可知，研究人员在对志愿者进行测试之前将他们分成了几组。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。划线单词上文“We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smart phne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants(我们发现，完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响)”可知，Brailvskaia对上文进行的研究进行sums up“总结”，得出结论或者结果。由此可知，第四段中带下划线的单词“upshts”可以用results“后果，结果”代替。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“On average, we spend mre than three hurs a day glued t ur smart phne screens. Between scial media, news feeds, endless vide games, and an app fr pretty much everything else, there’s always smething t draw ur attentin. In recent years, studies have blamed smart phnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines(座机)?(平均而言，我们每天花在智能手机屏幕上的时间超过三个小时。在社交媒体、新闻推送、没完没了的视频游戏和几乎所有其他事情的应用程序之间，总有一些东西吸引着我们的注意力。近年来，研究将从焦虑率上升到颈部疼痛等现代问题归咎于智能手机。这就引出了一个问题：换回固定电话真的会让人们生活得更好吗？)”结合文章主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度，即使时间很短，同样有好处。可推知，文章可能选自报纸。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤CDAEG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花卉节的活动方式及活动意义。
①根据上文“In sme cases, a flwer festival may be a small event attended by lcal peple wh grw plants as a hbby. (在某些情况下，花卉节可能是当地人参加的一个小活动，他们将种植植物作为一种爱好)”可知，花卉节可能是一个由当地人参加的小型活动。根据下文“They may attract large numbers f flwer grwers flwer sellers and turists.(它们可能会吸引大量的花卉种植者、花卉销售商和游客)”可知，此处说的是另一些节日或活动。由此可知，C项“Other festivals are big internatinal events. (其他节日是大型国际活动)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
②根据下文“In this case, the rganizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time f year fr that type.(在这种情况下，组织者必须确保在一年中适合该类型的时间安排活动)”可知，前文应该提到某种物种。由此可知，D项“Sme festivals fcus n a certain type f plant. (有些节日侧重于某种植物)”符合语境，其中a certain type f plant与下文fr that type呼应。故选D项。
③根据上文“Peple are invited t shw their flwers at the festival. (人们被邀请在节日上献花)”和下文“Prizes are given t thse wh grw the largest, mst clrful r hardiest (最耐寒的) plants. (奖励给那些长得最大、颜色最鲜艳或最顽强的植物)”可知，此处指节日期间会组织比赛。由此可知，A项“There will be cmpetitins. (会有比赛)”符合语境。故选A项。
④根据下文“They put their newly created plants n shw at these festivals. (他们在这些节日上展示他们新创造的植物)”可知，E项“Sme grwers have created new types f flwers. (一些种植者创造了新型花卉)”下文意思一致，其中new types f flwers与下文their newly created plants呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据下文“Lcal restaurants prvide meals and drinks fr attendees. Musicians and ther entertainers (演艺人员)are smetimes hired t prvide attendees with pleasure. Nearby htels and shps are full f peple. They all can make a lt f mney frm the event. (当地餐厅为与会者提供餐饮。音乐家和其他艺人有时是为了给与会者提供乐趣。附近的旅馆和商店里挤满了人。他们都能从这次活动中赚到很多钱)”可知，这项活动能够带动经济。由此可知，G项“Flwer festivals can als encurage lcal ecnmic (经济的) develpment. (花卉节也可以鼓励当地的经济发展)”符合本段语境。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. affrded买得起。根据上文“his next-desk-pal (同伴) culd rank first whenever he wanted t”和表示对比的while可知，此处是指他不能做到总是排名第一。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他问妈妈：“妈妈，我比别人笨吗?”A. the ther另一个；B. thers其他人；别人；C. ther别的；其他的；D. anther又一；再一。由句意可知，此处是小男孩问妈妈他是否比其他人笨，应用thers。the ther指两者中的另一个；ther是形容词，其后应接名词形式；anther表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？A. always总是；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A. wrng错误的；B. bred厌烦的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. wrdless无言的，沉默的。根据下文“nt knwing hw t explain”可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种冲动想说：“你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力……但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A. lazy懒惰的；B. yung年轻的；C. clever聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers…”可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. althugh尽管；B. befre在……之前；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据下文“she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains f _______ grades and rankings”可知，此处是因果关系，“她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦”是妈妈停止说那句“你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力”的原因。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adpting采用；收养；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. dubting不相信的；D. unsatisfying令人不满的。根据上文““Mm, am I mre stupid than _______ ? I feel I study as hard as him, but why d I _______ lay behind?”可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. natural自然的；B. harmnius和谐的；C. perfect完美的；D. rdinary普通的。根据上文“She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn”可知，不想给儿子增加负担，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习更努力更好，但还是跟不上他的同桌。A. keep up with紧跟；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. turn t向……求助；D. get thrugh度过。根据上文“but why d I _______ lay behind?”可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A. lantern灯笼；B. answer答案；C. mment片刻；瞬间；D. riddle谜。根据上文“T shw her pride f him, Mm decided t take him t the sea.”以及最后一段妈妈对儿子说的话可知，妈妈给出了一个答案。故选B。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. welcmed欢迎；D. reflected反映。根据下文“Back hme in winter vacatin, he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents in his high schl.”可推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了，be admitted t“被……录取”。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A. bring枯燥的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. evil邪恶的；D. cmmn常见的。根据上文可知，妈妈的“完美”答案解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. wave波浪；B. fd食物；C. wind风；D. day天。根据上文“When my mther and I were lying n the beach”可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开浪。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. space空间；B. luck运气；C. mney钱；D. time时间。根据上文“little birds can escape quickly”可知，此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是“笨拙”的海鸥?A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. gradually逐渐。结合上文对妈妈对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选C。
32．答案：made；which/that；the；shwing；Hsted；was held；children；as；interestingly；their
解析：①考查时态。句意：作为2023年春晚中最著名的兔子角色，1月8日，兔圆圆在北京首次公开亮相。根据后文n January 8可知为一般过去时。故填made。
②考查定语从句。句意：2023年春节晚会总导演展示了兔圆圆的形象设计，它来自于据信6200万年前在安徽省存在的古兔的化石的数字重塑。定语从句修饰先行词rabbit，在从句中作主语，表示物，故填that/which。
③考查冠词。句意：这个形象的设计是因为很多原因创造出来的，从大数据调查到展示传统美学再到强调中国科学家的成就。image此处特指兔圆圆的形象，应用定冠词。故填the。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：这个形象的设计是因为很多原因创造出来的，从大数据调查到展示传统美学再到强调中国科学家的成就。根据空白处前面的介词，可知空白处应使用动词的动名词形式，故填displaying。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国国际电视总公司和中视实业集团有限公司的联合举办下，发布一系列关于兔圆圆的文化和创造性产品的促销活动于2022年12月在北京市中心举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语a prmtinal event之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hsted。
⑥考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，应使用正确的时态，根据下文时间状语“in December, 2022”可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，又因与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态的一般过去时，故填was held。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：作为一个有着几百年历史的传统，在春节和元宵节期间，人们经常给中国的孩子们买灯笼。child前没有冠词应用复数形式。故填children。
⑧考查介词。句意：兔圆圆被设计成一个红毛兔子的角色，上面装饰着陕西凤翔大多数泥塑上的标志性图案。表示“被设计成”短语为be designed as。故填as。
⑨考查副词。句意：更加有趣的是，兔和圆一起读的意思是团圆，代表着中国人期待着与家乡长期不见的家庭成员和亲戚团聚的期待。分析句子结构，空白处位于句首做评注性状语，应使用副词形式，故填interestingly。
⑩考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词hmetwns应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
33．答案：
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f the Spring Festival.
There’re a wide range f interesting activities. Peple get tgether t have a family reunin dinner, eating tangyuan, balls f sticky rice flur stuffed with different fillings. Its rund shape symblizes unity, harmny and happiness. After dinner, family and friends g ut t enjy the magnificent and dazzling lantern shw and guess riddles written n the lanterns.
It allws Chinese peple t gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part f Chinese culture.
34．答案：
Appraching the drway, Lucy was very nervus and tk a deep breath. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely. Her mther pened the dr but Lucy was s ashamed that she didn’t knw what t say.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. Lucy culdn’t help crying and said “Srry, mm, I knw I have made a big mistake. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu. I shuldn’t have run away frm hme. Culd yu frgive me?” Lucy’s mther was mved, saying “Gd girl, never mind, I als shuld make an aplgy t yu fr sclding at yu angrily. I am very wrried abut yu. ” Tears rlled dwn frm bth f their faces and they hugged each ther tightly.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：pen the dr/push the dr pen
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst int tears
③向...道歉：say srry t /aplgize t
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
[高分句型1]. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu.(使用的情态动词结构shuldn’t have dne 表示“本不应该做某事”)
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