河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试英语试题（附答案与听力材料）

这是一份河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试英语试题（附答案与听力材料），文件包含河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试英语试题docx、河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试英语试题pdf、河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试英语试题答案与解析docx、高三适应性考试英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案： C。
1.What's the weather like nw?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy
2.What did Jimmy buy fr his sn?
A.A smart phne. B.A shirt. C.Bks.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a pst ffice. B.In a shp C.In a htel.
4.When did the man hurt his leg?
A.A week ag. B.Five days ag C.Yesterday
5.What des the man admire abut the wman?
A.Her speech skills B.Her happy family. C.Her high efficiency
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Steven ging t d next?
A.Call ff a meeting. B.Repair his car C.G t the airprt.
7.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues B.Neighbrs.C.Husband and wife.
听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。
8.What had the man planned t d at the park?
A.Take a bat trip. B.G t an arts festival. C.Meet sme artists there.
9.What did the man enjy ding mst at the park?
A.Seeing a play. B.Appreciating paintings. C.Watching a live perfrmance.
10.Hw many artists did the man take phts with?
A.3 B.4. C.5.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where des the man live nw?
A.In a plluted city. B.On a lnely island. C.Beside a beautiful muntain.
12.Why des the wman cme t the muntains?
A.T lk fr a fairyland. B.T visit the man's huse. C.T cllect infrmatin fr study.
13.What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A.Let her use his wn car her in the muntains her frm wild animals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Hw will the man get t the Ctswlds?
A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus
15.What kind f place is the Ctswlds prbably?
A.A relaxing cuntry area.
B.A beautiful seaside beach.
C.A crwded turist attractin.
16.What can we learn abut The Old Fleece accrding t the man?
A.It's highly recmmended.
B.Lts f peple like eating there.
C.The fd it serves is delicius.
17.Where will the wman mst prbably spend the weekend?
A.At hme. B.In the ffice. C.In a village
听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。
18.Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A.Department managers. B.Ptential custmers. C.New emplyees.
19.What cmes first in the speaker's pinin?
A.Detailed plans fr the future.
B.Gd relatinships with thers.
C.Full knwledge abut the prducts.
20.Which activity is arranged in the afternn?
A.Meeting the ld custmers.
B.Learning mre abut the cmpany.
C.Learning the rules f the cmpany.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm crafty spies t distinctive detectives,discver sme inquiring minds.
Mnigmery Bnbn:Murder at the Museum by Alasdair Beckett-King
Illustrated by Claire Pwell
(Walker Bks)
This is the first bk in a funny new detective series.Mntgmery Bnbn is a smart gentleman detective with a mystery t slve.Behind the hat and mustache is 10-year-ld Bnnie Mntgmery.Will anyne ntice?
Alice Eclair Spy Etrardinaire:A Spnful f Spying by Sarah Tdd Taylr
(Nsy Crw)
Alice Eclair is a baker by day and a spy by night.In her latest adventure,she's in Paris fr the Wrld Fair,where all eyes are n the aerplane exhibitin.With enemy spies all arund,Alice will need every trick in her recipe bk t stp France's greatest inventin frm falling int the wrng hands.
Ollie Spark and the Explding Ppcrn Mystery by Gillian Crss and Alan Snw
(David Fickling Bks)
Ollie Spark lves mending machines and slving mysteries.In his secnd adventure,he travels t a fd festival n a remte island.There,an encunter with a grand duchess leads t an undercver spying missin—his mst exciting and dangerus yet.
Rckstar Detectives:Murder at the Mvies by Adam Hills
Illustrated by Luna Valentine
(Puffin Bks)
Best friends Charley and Gerge are in Sydney,Australia.Gerge is a scial media whizz (专家) and ambitius cmedian and Charley is a 13-year-ld singer wh is in Australia t make her first film.
Hwever,sme dangerus accidents n set lead them int an investigatin.
21.Wh wrte the bk whse leading character is a baker?
A.Alasdair Beckett-King. B.Sarah Tdd Taylr.
C.Gillian Crss and Alan Snw. D.Adam Hills.
22.Which bk talks abut the stry happening n an island?
A.Mntgmery Bnbn:Murder at the Museum.
B.Alice Eclair Spy Etrardinaire:A Spnful f Spying.
C.Olie Spark and the Explding Ppcrn Mystery.
D.Rckstar Detectives:Murder at the Mvies.
23.What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A.They cntain clrful pictures. B.They appeal t readers f all ages.
C.They are stries abut investigatrs. D.They are published by the same cmpany.
B
Making it t 100 years ld is a big achievement n its wn,but being active at that age is abslutely wrthy f praise and admiratin.Jayne Burns,wh just turned 101 years ld,still has a part-time jb at a craft stre in Ohi,drives herself t wrk,and simply desn't see herself retiring anytime sn.Nt nly des she seem t lve keeping busy,but she credits it as ne f her secrets t living a lng life.
Burns first caught the internet's attentin n TikTk.There,her cwrker Maggie HusVar tld her fllwers abut her then 98-year-ld friend.Maggie then asked Burns t share a piece f advice with her new fans,t whm Burns said,“Keep mving.”
The senir wman recently celebrated her 101st birthday,and she certainly hasn't changed her mind abut slwing dwn.Burns tk the jb in 1997 after her husband died,and has expressed that she enjys what she des,s she wants t keep ding it.“Fll wrk fr as lng as I can r as lng as they'll have me,”she said.
In celebratin f her milestne birthday,Burns recently shared sme mre tips fr a lng life.“I was always active all my life ding things.S I think that has helped mre than anything."As a cancer survivr,she said she used t watch her sugar intake,but she desn't anymre,as she lves sweets. Despite her age,she still fllws a beauty rutine.“I use a misturizer(保湿霜)and makeup.I figured I did it all my life,s I'm nt ging t stp nw,"she says.
Overall,her tp secret fr a lng life is t make friends and find happiness in the cmpany f thers.“It's imprtant t find peple wh are friendly and kind,"she says."I enjy talking t everybdy I wrk with,and meeting the custmers wh are very nice,even if sme f them are surprised t see me at the cutting table. ’
24.Why des Jayne Burns still wrk part-time?
A.T keep herself busy. B.T make mre mney.
C.T meet mre peple. D.T win praise and admiratin.
25.What can we knw abut Jayne Burns?
A.She ges t wrk by bus. B.She puts n makeup daily.
C.She likes nthing but sweets. D.She gets alng well with her bss.
26.What des Jayne Burns think is the key t enjying a healthy and lng life?
A.Eating what yu lve. B.Ding exercise regularly.
C.Having a part-time jb.D.Making friends and being happy.
27.What's the best title fr the text?
A.Living a Busy Life B.A Successful Wman
C.Keeping Active Frever D.Secrets t a Wman's Lng Life
C
Fr the past decade,ne f the mst linguistically(语言学地) diverse places in the wrld,square mile after square mile,has been my hme:Queens,New Yrk.
The sundtrack utside my dr is extrardinary:On any given blck,passing vices speak varieties f Plish,Ukrainian,Egyptian Arabic,Mexican Spanish,Puert Rican Spanish,Dminican Spanish, and all the frms f New Yrk City English they give rise t.
As a persn wh studies languages,I can usually distinguish them frm ne anther,but understand nly a part f what peple are saying.
Users f Seke,a language frm five villages in Nepal with 700 speakers,live a subway ride away. In certain stres,Albanians,Bsnians,Serbs,and Mntenegrins all reunite,using the languages f the frmer Yugslavia as if the cuntry still existed.N grup has a majrity,r even 15 percent f the neighbrhd,and mst are at just 5 r 10 percent.English acts,fr the mst part,as a vital lingua franca(通用语) .This last pint is crucial,because a city can be a haven(避难所) fr diversity but als an end pint.
My neighbrhd has its signature sund,but there are several dzen thers that are just as diverse, each in a different way.
These are the places where the Endangered Language Alliance,the nnprfit I c-direct,has recrded New Yrkers speaking mre than 100 languages that the survey and ther data sets say dn't fficially exist,and mre than 700 in ttal.
That linguistic prtrait makes clear that early-21st-century New Yrk City is a last haven fr endangered languages—nes that are being hunded ut f existence elsewhere.And this deep linguistic diversity is amng the least explred but pssibly mst imprtant factrs in New Yrk's histry and makeup.New Yrk's sul can be fund in the existence f these many,many languages,explaining New Yrk's particular capacity fr tlerance and its ability t"make rm”fr thers.
28.What is the authr's ccupatin?
A.An ecnmist. B.A histrian C.A linguist D.A reprter.
29.What can be inferred abut the languages in New Yrk City?
A.They are clse t disappearing. B.They are mainly spken by villagers.
C.English is the mst ppular language. D.Mst f them are nt fficially recgnized.
30.What des the underlined wrd“hunded”in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Prtected. B.Threatened. C.Respected. D.Accepted
31.Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
A.Language City. B. The Develpment f Languages.
C.Endangered Languages in New Yrk. D.The Imprtance f Language Diversity.
D
It's nt easy t swim 109 miles when yu're starving t death.It's nt easy either t try t survive when yu're lsing bdy weight at a rate f 2.2 Ib.a day.And it might be the hardest f all if yu're a nursing mm and yur calrie intake has drpped s lw that yu can n lnger prduce the milk yu need t care fr yur yung.
As a new paper in Nature Cmmunicatins reveals,all f thse challenges and mre are facing the wrld's plarbears,thanks t disappearing sea ice in ur warming wrld,denying the animals a platfrm that they need t hunt fr seals.If the trend isn't reversed (扭转) sn,the estimated 26,000 plar bears in the wild culd start t lse their hld n survival befre the middle f this century.
The researchers fllwed 20 different plar bears in Manitba,Canada,frm 2019 t 2022,fitting them with GPS trackers and vide cllars and peridically tranquilizing (麻醉) them t analyze their bld,bdy mass,and daily energy cnsumptin.
“The plarbears in Hudsn Bay are prbably at the edge f the range at which they can survive right nw,”says Anthny Pagan,a research bilgist with the Survey and the lead authr f the paper.“Mst f the mdeling wrk suggests that arund 2050,they are ging t be n land and away frm their primary habitat n the ice.”
Accrding t the study,the data gathered was trubling.Weight lss varied amng bears,with the daily lss f 2.2 lb. representing an average;sme f the subjects drpped up t 3.75 Ib. every 24 hurs.
The bears are efficient hunters when they've gt the purchase f ice beneath them,but they are clumsy when they are ging after seals and trying t swim at the same time.
That leaves them searching n land fr fds they wuld nt rdinarily eat and getting little payff fr their effrts.Plar bears are feeding n ducks,geese,and eggs.Other fds n the desperate bears' menus include berries and ther vegetatin.Nne f that fd is as calrie-rich as seals.
32.What's the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T make a predictin B.T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C.T describe the greatness f mther bears.D.T ffer sme advice n saving the bears.
33.Hw did the researchers study the plar bears?
A.By bserving them in the wild. B.By analyzing their bld samples.
C.By cpying their living envirnment. D.By tracking them with GPS and vide cllars.
34.What is Anthny Pagan's viewpint n the future f plar bears in Hudsn Bay?
A.They will adapt well t the changing envirnment.
B.They will develp t becme better hunters n land.
C.They will mve t ther areas with mre suitable habitats.
D.They will struggle t survive due t the lss f their habitat.
35.What is the main idea f the text?
A.The challenges faced by plar bears. B.The future f plar bears in the wild.
C.The methds used t study plar bears. D.The imprtance f prtecting plarbears.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2 .5分，满分12 .5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Tired f traditinal chlrinated ( 含 氯 的 ) pls?Cnsider a salt water pl,a ppular trend in recent years.
A salt water pl is a type f swimming pl that uses a salt chlrine generatr t prduce its wn supply f chlrine.This means instead f manually adding harsh (刺激性的) chemicals t a pl,the generatr changes salt int chlrine and releases it int the water as needed. 36 They still cntain levels f chlrine and ther minerals,but the amunt is significantly lw.
What sets salt water pls apart frm their traditinal cunterparts?With traditinal chlrine pls, wners must mnitr and adjust chemical levels regularly t maintain prper balance—t much r t little can cause majr prblems fr swimmers. 37 With a salt water system set up in the pl,ne desn't have t spend as much time testing and adjusting chemical levels.The generatr autmatically prduces enugh chlrine based n the pl's size. 38
Have yu ever been in a traditinal chlrine pl and cme ut with red,iritated(刺痒的)skin r burning eyes? 39_Salt water pls,hwever,use a saltwater chlrinatin system that prduces natural chlrine t treat the water,which is kinder t the skin and eyes.Plus,minerals like magnesium and ptassium in salt water pls can benefit the skin.
40 Salt water pls require fewer chemical additins and result in lwer chlrine byprduct emissins.Since there's n need fr chemical strage,there's less risk f accidents r spills.
A.Yu'll leave a salt water pl feeling refreshed.
B.Switching t salt water pls is als ec-friendly.
C.This can be quite exhausting and time-cnsuming.
D.It's n secret that chlrine can be harsh n the bdy.
E.Hwever,salt water pls are nt cmpletely chemical-free.
F.S ne desn't have t wrry abut the strng smell f chlrine.
G.It's like having an assistant manage the affairs while yu just enjy yurself!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What we believe we can becme is ften shaped by the wrld we see arund us.This is especially true fr yung children wh 41 becming everything frm astrnauts t future wrld leaders.And it's ne f the reasns why representatin matters s much.Fr Asian American 42 and Elaine Shen,she had never 43 herself t be an inspiratin fr future generatins.That is until she received a(n) 44 email frm a third-grader in Minnesta wh wanted t interview her fr a class 45 .
“I'm wrking n my big year-end prject,”the heartwarming message 46 .“I lve bilgy.I did sme nline research and fund yur website.I wuld like t ask if I culd 47 yu.”
Needless t say,Shen was immediately 48 by the email—s much s that she shared a screensht f the child's inspiring message n Twitter.The pst 49 became ppular,gaining mre than 270,000 likes and 1,500 50 since she first shared it.
Many cmmenters were just as mved by the email as Shen was.“It's pretty amazing t witness that children are 51 t achieve as much as yu have dne,"said ne Twitter user.Other readers were 52 f their wn experiences with yung children grwing up."Representatin matters,and it is 53 the third-grader fund his rle mdel.”
Nw that the stry has tuched thusands,Shen has a renewed mtivatin t 54 her cntinue creating an envirnment f _ 55 fr students within her field.
t B.kept n C.gave up D.dreamed f
B.chemist C.physicist D.artist
B.named C.cmparedD.cnsidered
B.lng C.unexpected D.cmmn
B.perfrmance C.discussin D.speech
46,A.infrms B.reads C.writes D.asks
B.find C.fllw D.interview
48,A.tuched B.cnfused C.frightened D.surprised
B.immediately C.exactly D.eventually
B.cmments C.psts D.calls
B.requested C.inspired D.rdered
B.suspected C.warned D.reminded
B.urgent C.impssible D.depressing
B.advcate C.cmplete D.use
B.supprt C.injustice D.privacy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 10,2024 ambitius yung scientists flded Brwn University's classrms and labratries,ready t put their knwledge t the test at the 7th Annual Brwn Science Olympiad turnament,which prvided a 56 (true) enriching and enjyable experience fr all invlved.
The STEM cmpetitin welcmes nearly 1,000 high schlers frm acrss New England. 57 (feature) a lineup f 23 diverse challenges,the single-day academic turnament integrates written assessments with hands-n design and build tasks.Each challenge 58 (scre)individually,with pints awarded based n perfrmance,accuracy and cmpletin f tasks.Teams win by accumulating (累积) the highest ttal scre acrss all 23 challenges in the turnament.
Cntestants get 59 (them)invlved in varius scientific disciplines,frm fundamental subjects like bilgy,chemistry and physics t 60 (specialize)areas such as astrnmy and rbtics.Thrughut the event,students engage 61 a series f activities in a day filled with curisity,creativity,explring the 62 (wnder)f science and pushing the bundaries f their intellectual capabilities.
But the Brwn turnament isn't just abut becming a strng cmpetitr.It als ffers a platfrm fr yung scientists 63 (wander)Brwn's campus."With the turnament,yu can get an insight int cllege life and 64 great understanding f the whle cllege experience,"Glditch,a cntestant, said.“Participating in the Science Olympiad has been the mst valuable experience 65 allws us t explre fun science cncepts,"added Glditch.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校话剧团团长李华。你校交换生 Elly 对表演很感兴趣，得知话剧团正在招募新的 成员，写信向你咨询相关信息。请给她写封回信。内容包括：
1.报名时间；
2. 演员自身条件.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Elly，
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That was a big cmpetitin.We all knew it.The entire schl was filled with excitement and anticipatin.It was the annual chir(合唱)cmpetitin,and we were determined t participate despite knwing that many f us were nt the best singers.
As the class mnitr,I felt respnsible fr calling in my classmates and cnvincing them t jin the chrus.I knew it wuldn't be easy;sme f them were hesitant and gave me skeptical lks,while thers ran away.But I wasn't ready t give up.
With a persuasive tne and genuine enthusiasm,I spke t my classmates,explaining why it was imprtant fr us t participate as a team.I tld them that it wasn't abut being the best,but abut cming tgether and enjying the experience f singing as a grup.Slwly,I started t see sme students were interested and a few f them prmised t give it a try.
Our rehearsals(排练)were intense,filled with laughter,and smetimes frustratin.We tried ur best t perfect ur harmnies and cperatin,but deep dwn,we still held nt the belief that we wuld prbably end up at the bttm f all the chirs.In that mment f despair,a by frm ur chir whispered,“Are we just asking fr humiliatin (羞辱)?”The wrds made ur dubts and fears strnger.
But right befre it was ur turn t step nt the stage,Mrs.Wd,ur music teacher,brught us tgether in a tight grup.She lked int ur eyes and said firmly,“We are nt here t impress;we are here t express.”Her wrds made all the difference.
With an understanding f the true meaning f ur perfrmance,we stepped nt the stage.As the music started,we sang frm ur hearts.We didn't wrry abut being perfect r winning the cmpetitin; we fcused n expressing ur lve fr music and the jy f singing tgether.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the perfrmance ended,ur headmaster stepped nt the stage.
The cmpetitin results were annunced later,and we were awarded a special medal fr ur team spirit.