中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破29 疑问词引导的宾语从句(含解析)
展开特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由疑问词 when, wh, what, where, whatever, hw,which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即"主语+谓语"词序。
①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句"hw ld Liz is"是主句动词knw的宾语。hw在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序,主语在动词前(Liz is)。
②带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/shuld等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann ging t lran? 安什么时候去伊朗?
→ D yu knw when Ann is ging t lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗?
→ I dn’t knw when Ann is ging t lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What shuld I d? 我该怎么办?
→ Can yu tell me what I shuld d? 你能告诉我,我该怎么办吗?
→ Please tell me what I shuld d. 请告诉我,我该怎么办。
Where has Rn gne? 朗去了哪里?
→ D yu knw where Rn has gne? 你知道朗去了哪里吗?
→ I dn’t knw where Rn has gne. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词d/des/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了?
→ D yu knw where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗?
→ I dn’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What des Sue think abut Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么?
→ D yu knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗?
→ I knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意:
(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子:
Hw much des this cat cst?
→ I want t knw hw much this cat csts.
Where did yu g yesterday?
→ Please tell me where yu went yesterday.
(2)当疑问代词what、wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来作宾语时,语序不需要调整。
What’s wrng with yu? 怎么了?
→ He asked the girl what was wrng with her.
What’s the matter? 怎么了?
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened t him?
→ We want t knw what has happened t him.
1.(2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题)— Zhu Hui, can yu tell me ________?
— We make Zngzi and watch bat races.
A.why d yu like the Dragn Bat Festival
B.hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.when Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese peple usually d n the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——朱慧,你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗?——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。
考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据答语“We make Zngzi and watch bat races”可知,做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗,故选D。
2.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)— There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
— Really? I wnder ________.
A.what it likesB.what it is likeC.what des it likeD.what is it like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的?我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D;根据“There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.”可知,询问机器人是什么样子,故选B。
3.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)— Mum, I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning.
— I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw ________.
A.hw is the wnerB.wh is the wnerC.hw the wner isD.wh the wner is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;结合“I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw...”可知,是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
4.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A.wh can yu ask fr help
B.hw can yu ask fr help
C.wh yu can ask fr help
D.hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——作为一个青少年,你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗?——是的,我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助,用wh引导宾语从句。故选C。
5.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A.when it was heldB.when was it heldC.which cities was it held inD.which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗?——是的。 在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BC选项;再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知,此处是询问的是地点,在哪些地方举办。故选D。
6.(2022·四川四川·中考真题)—Can yu tell me ________ the bk sale is?
—Sure. On Thursday mrning.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗?——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据答语“On Thursday mrning.”可知,对时间进行提问,故选A。
7.(2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)— Culd yu tell me ________?
— At the end f May.
A.why yu called me
B.when yu gt the prize
C.hw the weather was there
D.where yu went n a trip
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗?——五月底。
考查宾语从句。根据“At the end f May.”可知是问时间,故选B。
8.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)—Hi, Tm. Culd yu tell me ________?
—I’ll g there next Sunday.
A.hw yu will g t Beiling ParkB.when yu will g t Beiling Park
C.hw will yu g t Beiling ParkD.when will yu g t Beiling Park
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗?——我下星期天要去那里。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除CD;根据答语“I’ll g there next Sunday.”可知,对时间进行提问,故选B。
9.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—Mr.Brwn, culd yu tell me ________ ur Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Rm 201.
A.when will we haveB.where will we have
C.when we will haveD.where we will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗?——当然可以。在201房间。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Rm 201.”可知是指地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。
10.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Have yu decided ________ n vacatin?
—Nt yet. Our vacatin is tw weeks away.
A.where yu will gB.where will yu gC.hw will yu g
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你决定去哪里度假了吗?——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have yu decided”可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BC选项。故选A。
11.(2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题)— Culd yu please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bkstre n the third flr.
A.hw can IB.where can IC.hw I canD.where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么?——在第三层有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句,从句是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bkstre n the third flr”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”,用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
12.(2022·云南·中考真题)— Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A.why did yu buy themB.where did yu buy them
C.why yu bught themD.where yu bught them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank”可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。
13.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—I am new here. Can yu tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.
A.where I can get n well withB.whether I can get n well with
C.when I can get n well withD.hw I can get n well with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗?——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好,应用hw引导宾语从句,故选D。
14.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)—Can yu tell me ________?
—Never spend t much time n screen.
A.hw we can have bright eyesB.why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C.where we can see an eye dctrD.when we shuld d eye exercises
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗?——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。hw如何,怎样;why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“Never spend t much time n screen”可推测出,在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜,“如何,怎样”,此时应用关系副词hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
15.(2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Excuse me, I wnder _________.
—It shuld be classified(分类) first and then thrwn int different bins.
A.where can I thrw the rubbishB.hw I deal with the rubbish
C.if I needed t thrw the rubbish hereD.what shuld I d with the rubbish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类,然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时,再根据“It shuld be classified(分类) first and then thrwn int different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾,故选B。
16.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— I wnder ________ late fr schl yesterday.
— Bad luck! I gt up late and missed the bus.
A.hw yu wereB.why were yuC.hw were yuD.why yu were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了!我起晚了,没赶上公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“I gt up late and missed the bus.”可知,此处解释迟到的原因,故选D。
17.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Can yu tell me ________?
—T get practical skills.
A.what d yu learn abut safetyB.when d yu have the art festival
C.hw yu balance yur studies and hbbiesD.why yu learn cking at schl
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“T get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因,用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
18.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Can yu tell me ________, Jill?
—It is a bk abut paper cutting.
A.hw t brrw a bkB.what yu are readingC.where t cpy a bk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在读什么吗,吉尔? ——这是一本关于剪纸的书。
考查宾语从句。hw t brrw a bk如何借书;what yu are reading你在读什么,what引导宾语从句;where t cpy a bk在哪里抄写一本书。根据答语“It is a bk abut paper cutting.”可知问句应是询问在看什么书,动词tell后可接what引导的宾语从句。故选B。
19.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)—Hi, Jack. D yu knw __________? I want t thank him r her in persn.
—N, it was just left n the frnt desk.
A.wh sent my wallet back
B.where did they find my wallet
C.hw much mney was in my wallet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗?我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道,只是放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据“I want t thank him r her in persn.”可知,此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的,用wh引导的宾语从句,故选A。
20.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Jenny, d yu knw ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A.when the sprts meeting will take placeB.when will the sprts meeting take place
C.where the sprts meeting will take placeD.where will the sprts meeting take place
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?——额,下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
21.(2022·青海西宁·二模)—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yes, n February 4th, 2022.
A.where were the Beijng Winter Olympics heldB.where the Beijng Winter Olympics were held
C.when were the Beijng Winter Olympics heldD.when the Beijing Winter Olympics were held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的吗? ——是的,在2022年2月4日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,排除A/C;根据“Yes, n February 4th, 2022.”可知,这里应该问北京冬奥会举办的时间,因此用when引导。故选D。
22.(2022·山东济南·模拟预测)—Culd yu tell me ________? I am ging t pick yu up at the train statin.
—Sure. At half past six in the evening.
A.where yu met meB.when yu are arriving here
C.where is the train leavingD.wh are yu cming with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到这儿吗?我要去火车站接你。 ——当然。晚上六点半。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除C/D;根据“At half past six in the evening.”可知,这里应该问时间,因此用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
23.(2022·河北师大附中二模)Lucy flew t Beijing alne last week. I wnder ________.
A.where she will flyB.hw she went there
C.wh she went withD.when she will return
【答案】D
【详解】句意:露西上周一个人飞到北京。我想知道她什么时候回来。
考查宾语从句。where she will fly她要飞到哪里;hw she went there她如何去那;wh she went with她跟谁一起去的;when she will return她什么时候回来。根据“Lucy flew t Beijing alne last week”可知,这句话中交代了她独自去的,去了北京,坐飞机去的,所以从句意上排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
24.(2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模)—Remember Vivien? She is still in gd shape and lks even yunger.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her fr nearly ten years. Culd yu tell me ________?
A.when she wuld cme backB.that she has gt married
C.hw can she manage t d thatD.where she has been these years
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——记得薇薇安吗?她仍然保持良好的身材,看起来更年轻。 ——哦,真的吗?我已经近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我这些年她在哪里吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项C语序不正确,排除。Culd在这表示委婉语气,不是过去式,排除A;选项B的引导词不用that,应该用if/whether引导,排除。故选D。
25.(2022·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测)—This parking lt is full. Culd yu please tell me __________?
—There is anther parking lt acrss frm the street. And it’s much larger than this ne.
A.hw I can park my carB.hw can I park my car
C.where can I park my carD.where I can park my car
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个停车场已经满了。 你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗?——街对面还有一个停车场。 它比这个大得多。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。根据答语“There is anther parking lt acrss frm the street”可知,询问把车停在哪里,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。
26.(2022·广西·南宁三中一模)—Culd yu tell me _________?
—Sure. G dwn the street, and yu can find it n yur right.
A.where the supermarket isB.when the supermarket pensC.wh wns the supermarket
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,你可以在你的右手边找到它。
考查宾语从句。where the supermarket is超市在哪里;when the supermarket pens超市什么时候开门;wh wns the supermarket谁拥有这个超市。根据答语“G dwn the street, and yu can find it n yur right”可知,询问去某地的路线,用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
27.(2022·辽宁本溪·二模)—Ww, yu lk much thinner than befre. We all want t knw ________.
—I’ve given up junk fd and d exercise at least twice a week.
A.which health club yu belng tB.hw yu managed t d that
C.if yu’d like t jin ur sprts teamD.when yu started t lse weight
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇,你看起来比以前瘦多了。我们都想知道你是怎么做到的。 ——我已经放弃了垃圾食品,每周至少锻炼两次。
考查宾语从句。which health club yu belng t你属于哪个健身俱乐部;hw yu managed t d that你是怎么做到的;if yu’d like t jin ur sprts team如果你想加入我们的运动队;when yu started t lse weight你什么时候开始减肥的。根据“I’ve given up junk fd and d exercise at least twice a week.”可知,这里应该问减肥的方法,因此用hw提问。故选B。
28.(2022·江苏·兴化市教师发展中心二模)—Remember Carl? She is still in gd shape and lks even yunger thugh years have passed.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her fr nearly five years. Culd yu tell me ________?
A.that she has gt marriedB.hw she can manage t d that
C.where has she gne these yearsD.when wuld she visit Xinghua next time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——还记得卡罗尔吗?多年过去了,她身体依然很好,看起来更年轻。——哦,真的吗?我已经快五年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;根据上文“She is still in gd shape and lks even yunger thugh years have passed.”可知,下文是问“她是怎么做到的吗”,此处用hw引导的宾语从句,排除A。故选B。
29.(2022·山东青岛·二模)—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. S can yu tell me ________?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A.hw we can find happinessB.where we can achieve happiness
C.why happiness is s imprtant t usD.wh can help achieve happiness
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——先生,快乐是一种能力,这是真的。所以你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到快乐吗?——是的。就像习主席说得,“幸福是通过努力获得的。”
考查宾语从句。hw we can find happiness我们如何才能找到幸福;where we can achieve happiness我们在哪里可以获得幸福;why happiness is s imprtant t us为什么幸福对我们如此重要;wh can help achieve happiness谁能帮助获得幸福。根据“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk”可知,此处询问获得幸福的方式,用hw引导宾语从句,故选A。
30.(2022·青海西宁·二模)—I wnder ________ he stayed up late last night.
—T prepare fr a very imprtant meeting.
A.whyB.hwC.whatD.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道他昨晚为什么熬夜。 ——为一个非常重要的会议做准备。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;hw怎么;what什么;where 哪里。根据“T prepare fr a very imprtant meeting.”可知,这里应该问熬夜的原因,因此用why引导。故选A。
31.(2022·湖北十堰·模拟预测)—It’s s crwded n bth sides f the river tday. D yu knw ________?
—It’s said that there is a dragn bat race there.
A.wh is cming there earlyB.when the race will start
C.where the race will be heldD.why there are s many peple
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天河两岸都很拥挤。你知道为什么有这么多人吗? ——据说那里有龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s s crwded n bth sides f the river tday.”以及“It’s said that there is a dragn bat race there.”可知,这里应该是询问人多的原因,因此用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
32.(2022·四川成都·二模)—Hw’s yur relatinship after yu had a talk with Bb?
—Much better. I finally knw ________.
A.what his family prblem wasB.when we had the fightC.why he was s angry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你和鲍勃谈过之后,你们的关系怎么样?——好多了。我终于知道他为什么这么生气了。
考查宾语从句。what his family prblem was他的家庭问题是什么;when we had the fight我们什么时候打架的;why he was s angry他为什么这么生气了。根据“Hw’s yur relatinship after yu had a talk with Bb?”可知,之前他们关系出现问题了,结合选项可知,一方生气了。故选C。
33.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—Excuse me. I wnder ________.
—Well, yu can search the way n Gade map directly. It can tell yu where t g.
A.where is Xiangjiang Park
B.which the way t Xiangjiang Park is
C.which is the way t Xiangjiang Park
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰了。我想知道去湘江公园的路怎么走。 ——好的,你可以直接在高德地图上搜索。它可以告诉你去哪里。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;which哪一个。根据下文“yu can search the way n Gade map directly. It can tell yu where t g.”可知,上文是询问路怎么走;且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,从句中which可作主语,表示“哪一条”。故选C。
34.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)—Wechat is an inventin ___can help peple talk t friends, share phts, ideas and feelings freely.
—______wnderful it is!
A.which; HwB.wh; HwC.that; WhatD.wh; What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈、分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
——真是太棒了!考查定语从句和感叹句辨析。前一句是定语从句,先行词an inventin是物,不可用指人的wh引导,可排除BD选项;空白处同时做从句的主语,不可用that引导,可排除C项。后一句是感叹句,wnderful是形容词,适用hw+形容词+主谓句结构,根据句意语境,可知选A。
35.(2022·云南·开远市教育科学研究所二模)— There are lts f peple wearing green T-shirts n the street. D yu knw ________?
— Of curse. They are vlunteers wh are intrducing lw-carbn life.
A.what are theyB.what they areC.wh they areD.wh are they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——街上有很多穿绿色T恤的人。你知道他们是谁吗?——当然。他们是介绍低碳生活的志愿者。
考查宾语从句。D yu knw后缺少宾语,因此选项是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和D。根据答句“They are vlunteers…”可知,提问的是他们是谁。故选C。
36.(2022·山东滨州·一模)— D yu knw ________ Su Bingtian is?
— Yes, he is a famus runner ________ set the new Asian recrd f 9. 83 secnds in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tky Olympics.
A.wh; whichB.wh; whC.whm; whD.wh; whse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道谁是苏炳添吗?——是的,他是一位著名的赛跑运动员,他在2020年东京奥运会上创造了男子100米9.83秒的亚洲新纪录。
考查关系词和引导词。根据“Su Bingtian is”可知,第一句询问这个人是谁,用wh引导宾语从句。第二空所在句子是一个定语从句,先行词runner是指人,同时在从句中作主语,用关系词wh引导定语从句,故选B。
37.(2022·吉林·长春市第四十八中学模拟预测)--- Culd yu tell me ________?
--- Oh, she is the wrld’s first rbt citizen, Sphia.
A.what is the tall girlB.wh is the tall girl
C.what the tall girl isD.wh the tall girl is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我那个高个子女孩是谁吗?——哦,她是世界上第一个机器人公民索菲亚。这里宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据下文Oh, she is the wrld’s first rbt citizen, Sphia.可知上文是用wh来提问。根据题意,故选D。
38.(2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模)Culd yu please let me knw ________?
A.hw yu call the fdB.what’s the matter with the little by
C.hw lng he has gt marriedD.what’s the purpse t carry ut this prject
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序,排除。选项C应改为hw lng he has been married,因为gt married是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,排除。选项A的引导词应改为what;此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb.?”,表示“某人怎么了?”,该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。
39.(2022·江苏·沛县教师发展中心模拟预测)My hmetwn used t be a small place ________ with ________ it is nw.
A.cmpared; hwB.cmpared; whatC.cmparing; whatD.cmparing; hw
【答案】B
【详解】句意:和现在相比,我的家乡过去是个小地方。
考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。cmpare与主语是被动关系,所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语,应用what引导宾语从句,故选B。
40.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I was wndering __________.
—They were just having a heated discussin abut the graduatin ceremny.
A.wh hasn’t finished the reprt yetB.if they had arrived there in time
C.what was ging n when I came inD.what they are talking abut
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我进来的时候正在想发生了什么事。——他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼的事。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据was以及主过从必过原则可知,从句用过去的某个时态,排除D选项。根据“They were just having a heated discussin abut the graduatin ceremny”可知,从句询问在讨论什么,用what引导宾语从句,故选C。
主句
宾语从句
D yu knw
hw ld Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I knw
hw ld Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I dn’t knw
hw ld Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
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