2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市联考高三上学期期末英语测模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市联考高三上学期期末英语测模拟试题（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了76，84等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme highly recmmended bks fr readers t chse.
Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband? by Lizzie Damilla Blackburn $23.92
Lizzie Damilla Blackburn’s first published nvel is incredibly relatable fr anybdy whse family members frequently questin their relatinship status. In Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband? a thirty-smething Nigerian wman attempts t find herself a wedding date and learns sme valuable lessns abut life and lve.
Vileta by Isabel Allende $ 25.76
Isabel Allende’s expansive cllectin f wrks cntinues with Vileta — the stry f a wman named Vileta Del Valle wh gives readers a frnt-rw seat t histric mments f the 20th century, frm the nish flu t the Great Depressin t the wmen’s rights mvement, as she recunts the highs and lws f her 100-year life in a series f letters t her grandsn.
The Perfect Escape by Leah Knen $15.64
Lved Leah Knen’s All the Brken Peple? Prepare yurself fr her newest thriller (惊悚小说), The Perfect Escape, which is abut a grup f friends whse girls’ weekend ges wrng when they land themselves in deep truble in the Catskills and ne f them ges missing.
Greenwich Park by Katherine Faulkner $24.84
Talk abut suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, tld frm three angles, centers n a pregnant wman wh meets anther mm-t-be wh culdn’t be mre different frm her. As their friendship develps, they realize they may be mre cnnected than they think.
1．What can we knw abut Lizzie Damilla Blackburn?
A．She is a new rising nvelist.
B．She has never written a bk befre.
C．She is gd at creating rmance nvels.
D．She aims at sharing valuable lessns thrugh writing.
2．Which bk is mst appealing t thse favring exciting adventures?
A．Vileta.B．Greenwich Park.
C．The Perfect Escape.D．Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband?
3．What is the passage?
A．A news reprt.B．An advertisement.
C．A bk review.D．A reading guidance.
B
Despite an ever-higher bar t grab the attentin f students in large lecture hall, Tatiana Erukhimva, wh teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science.
Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana”, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm in her vides. A range f everyday bjects are used in her experiments, frm pingpng balls and tilet paper t marshmallws, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Vides f her dramatic demnstratins have received hundreds f millins f views acrss scial media platfrms.
Hwever, things aren’t always easy. When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes tw decades ag, she als struggled t grab the attentin f her students. “I did nt grab their attentin n the first day-that was my mistake.” she says. “I missed this pprtunity t bnd with them frm the very beginning, and then it tk me a while t find my vice.”
By the secnd semester, she fund her fting, adjusting her apprach t get her students engaged. The key, she says, has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal. And, f curse, add shwy demnstratins. “These demnstratins ften help students t cnnect these abstract cncepts with real life.” she says.
Physics department head Grigry Rgachev says Erukhimva’s wrk has helped bring visibility t the department, with abut 2. 5 millin subscribers n its department’s page, which has translated t a bst in research funds and physics majr applicants.
As a leader in a STEM field in which wmen are underrepresented, she’s becme a rle mdel fr sme. Afiya Dhanani attended Texas A&M University after seeing Erukhimva’s vides nline. “Watching Dr. Tatiana d the experiments nline, especially since she was a female leader. Was mre inspiring fr me t even g int physics.” Dhanani said in an interview with CBS Mrnings. That’s all Erakhimva says she can hpe fr -making physics less frbidding and mre exciting.
4．What des Erukhimva’s nline vides feature?
A．Rare materials.B．Energetic presentatin.
C．Plain demnstratin.D．Prfessinal explanatin.
5．Which saying explains Erukhimva’s initial failure t grab students’ attentin 20 years ag?
A．All that glitters is nt gld.
B．Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C．First impressins are make r break.
D．A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
6．Hw des Erukhimva’s wrk cntribute t the physics department?
A．It leads mre students t change their majrs.
B．It makes mre peple t knw abut the department.
C．It helps the department translate mre research papers.
D．It attracts mre physics prfessrs t jin the department.
7．Which wrd best describes Erukhimva as a leader in a STEM field?
A．Inspiratinal.B．Underestimated. C．Cperative.D．Ambitius.
C
There was a pint in time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a viable (切实可行的) alternative energy surce fr really anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne.
Slar energy csts have drpped mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and are nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines — ecnmies f scale (规模经济) and technlgical imprvements — are durable (耐久的) , and therefre, slar is nly ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law — Swansn’s Law — which states that the price f slar mdules (模块) decreases by abut 20% fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at transfrming light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida made a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency — and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time.
These days, thugh, yur average silicn slar cells’ efficiency rate is arund 20%. That’s standard. And sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency — the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy?
Well, that’s why the clean energy industry has develped energy strage slutins, which are basically just big batteries that hmewners and ffice building managers can install n-site and link t their slar panels t stre excess (过度的) slar pwer n super sunny days, and use that pwer n cludy days.
Cheapest. Mst efficient. Mst cnsistent. That’s a pwerful cmbinatin. N wnder slar industry has accunted fr 58% f all new energy capacity additins s far in 2021 and is nly ging t get strnger and mre active ver the next 10 years — t a pint where, by 2030, I wuldn’t be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins.
8．Which f the fllwing is clsely related t slar energy csts accrding t the Swansn’s Law?
A．Technlgical imprvements.B．The efficiency.
C．Ecnmic grwth.D．The capacity.
9．Why have the energy strage slutins been develped?
A．T lwer the slar panel csts.
B．T ensure cnsistent pwer supply.
C．T reduce slar energy waste.
D．T generate electricity n cludy days.
10．What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the slar industry?
A．Dubtful.B．Cnfident.
C．Uncaring.D．Disapprving.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．What Advantages the Slar Energy Has?
B．Hw We Humans Can Fully Use the Slar energy?
C．Why the Slar Industry Is the Future f Earth’s Energy?
D．When the Slar Industry Will Becme Our New Energy Capacity Additins?
D
Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future f travel isn’t traveling at all. Fr the last mnth, a married cuple has been interacting with a rbt—called an Avatar—that’s cntrlled by their daughter hundreds f miles away. Made by ANA Hldings Inc., it lks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her mve abut the huse as thugh she’s really there.
“Virtual travel” is nthing new, f curse. Strytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses f armchair turists fr centuries. It’s nly in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has becme available t the nn- wealthy.
Yet even as the wrld’s middle classes climb ut f the armchair and int ecnmy-class seat, there are signs f a pst-travel sciety emerging. Cncerns abut envirnmental sustainability cause lss t airlines which release much carbn. And the aging f abundant scieties is bth restricting physical travel and creating demand fr alternative ways t experience the wrld. Fr the travel industry, virtual reality ffers an attractive respnse t these trends.
Of curse, new technlgies encurage far-ut claims. ANA desn’t plan t start selling Avatars until next year. Prfits, t, will prbably be difficult t make: By ne estimate, the glbal market fr this kind f technlgy will be wrth nly abut $300 millin by 2023. By cntrast, ANA’s traditinal travel business brught in mre than$19 billin last year.
But if the business value fr virtual vacatins is still weak, the market fr technlgies that bridge physical distances between families and c-wrkers seems likely t nly expand. ANA’s rbts may nt replace its airplanes any time sn, but they’ll almst certainly be a part f travel’s high-tech future.
12．Why des the authr use the example f a cuple interacting with a rbt?
A．T shw the Japanese are crazy abut travel.
B．T indicate virtual travel begins t enter peple’s real life.
C．T shw the cuple are very enthusiastic ver rbts.
D．T express the clse relatinship between the cuple and their daughter.
13．Which f the fllwing is the pssible reasn fr virtual travel’s appearance?
A．Strytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it fr centuries.
B．Frequent and safe travel has becme available t the rdinary peple.
C．Peple are wrried abut the air pllutin caused by airlines.
D．Mre and mre peple lse interest in travel.
14．What des the underlined wrd “sustainability” prbably mean in the third paragraph?
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Yur Next Travel May Be Virtual
B．Easy Travel in the Future
C．Virtual Travel Benefits
D．Air Travel Disappearing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Very few peple can say that they have achieved all that they are capable f. But what is it that is preventing yu frm fulfilling yur ptential (潜能)?
16 They knw that they have smething special t cntribute and they are determined t make their mark. This des nt mean that they are t prud. On the cntrary, they are self critical and push themselves hard because they knw that they can achieve mre.
It is easy and natural t settle int a rut (墨守成规). Why try smething new when yu are already ding that yu are gd at? 17 They take risks. They mve ut f their cmfrt znes. They take n difficult challenges. They push themselves t acquire new skills and t face new examinatins f their abilities. 18 Where are yu right nw — inside yur cmfrt zne r taking risks?
19 Thinking and planning are great but it is actin that leads t success. It is nly by ding things and ding the right things that yu change the wrld.
Let’s face it — yur friends and family are really nice peple but they are nt challenging yu t achieve mre. Spend mre time with high flyers and psitive thinkers wh understand ambitin and achievement. Share sme f yur thughts, dreams and challenges with them. 20
A．High achievers g further.
B．This means that they run the risk f failure.
C．All successful peple have strng self-belief.
D．They can take cmfrt in mdest achievements.
E．Yu waste a lt f time every day n lw value activities.
F．They will encurage yu and give yu the direct advice yu need.
G．It is really very hard t make prgress if yu have n ambitin fr yur life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thirty years ag, I was a senir high schl student. One day after ur test papers were 21 , ur math teacher asked twelve students wh had made exactly the same mistakes t remain. There is nthing really new abut 22 in exams. Perhaps that was why she didn’t even say a wrd abut it. 23 , she wrte n the blackbard the wrds by Thmas Macaulay: the real 24 is nt measured by what a man des in 25 , where he’ll be seen, but what he wuld d if he knew he wuld never be 26 ut.
I dn’t knw abut the ther eleven bys. Speaking fr myself I can say: it was the mst imprtant single 27 f my life. Nw entering my third decade after being 28 t Macaulay’s wrds, they still seem t me the best 29 , because they give us a way t measure urselves rather than thers.
30 f us will be asked t make great decisins abut natins ging t war r armies ging t battle. But all f us are 31 daily t make a great many persnal decisins. Shuld the wallet, fund in the street, be put int a pcket 32 turned ver t the pliceman? Shuld the 33 change received at the stre be frgtten r 34 ? Nbdy will knw except yu. But yu have t live with yurself, and it is always 35 t live with yurself deserving yur wn respect.
21．A．markedB．cmpletedC．examinedD．cllected
22．A．checkingB．discussingC．cheatingD．wrrying
23．A．PersnallyB．UnfrtunatelyC．InsteadD．Suddenly
24．A．featureB．characterC．advantageD．wisdm
25．A．practiceB．dangerC．detailD．public
26．A．fundB．wrkedC．figuredD．pinted
27．A．chanceB．lessnC．incidentD．memry
28．A．referredB．shwnC．brughtD．intrduced
29．A．sentenceB．chiceC．reasnD．standard
30．A．FewB．AllC．SmeD．Any
31．A．given utB．cut ffC．cheered upD．called upn
32．A．andB．sC．rD．but
33．A．extraB．smallC．smeD．necessary
34．A．paidB．rememberedC．returnedD．shared
35．A．easierB．betterC．harderD．freer
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Envirnmental prblems are significant in many peple’s minds, but it’s 36 yunger generatin wh is particularly cncerned abut the future f ur planet. Frm glbal schl strikes fr climate change actin 37 amazing teen activists, kids are nw taking it int their wn hands. 38 (prmte) this lve fr the earth, a new bill that requires students t plant 10 trees each befre graduatin 39 (pass) in the Philippines n May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines 40 (lse) mre than 30% f its frest cver. But 175 millin trees culd be planted by students each year under the 41 (fantasy) prgram, which means the students in the Philippines can help imprve the situatin. The actin f planting 10 trees is an 42 (extreme) easy task fr the average student: a kid graduating frm elementary schl, a teen graduating frm middle schl, a yung adult graduating frm cllege — but their small actins will add up quickly t wrk wnders.
In fact, this isn’t the nly psitive prgram 43 (invlve) the yunger generatin. Sme schls in India made students pay their “schl fees” by cllecting, bringing t schl and recycling any plastic waste 44 was lying acrss the twn. This type f activity has helped raise 45 (aware) f plastic waste in Asian cuntries.
五、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假设你是李华。为了提高你们的英语水平，学校将举办一场英语晚会（ English evening），请给你校
的英语外教 Jhnsn写一封信，邀请他参加并准备一个简短的指导，要点如下
1.时间：9月16日晚上6:30至8:30；
2.地点：教学楼二楼礼堂
3.内容：英语剧、英文诗歌朗诵、英语歌曲演唱等
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time, she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. The little by—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her wn children, Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn't see what he can d.”
After their mther left the rm, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him t earn mney,” said Clara. “His family is suffering s much.”
“S d I,” said Harry. “We really shuld d smething t assist them.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish(完成).”
The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea, it was sure t be a gd ne. “I tell yu what we can d,” said Jhn. “Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well, we can make ppcrn(爆米花), and put it int paper bags, and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it.”
注意:
1、 续写词数应为150左右；
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．A 2．C 3．B
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C
12．B13．C14．D15．A
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．F
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
36．the 37．t 38．T prmte 39．was passed 40．has lst 41．fantastic 42．extremely 43．invlving 44．that 45．awareness
46．Pssible versin
Dear Mr Jhnsn,
t tell yu that an English evening will be held n the secnd flr f ur teaching building frm 6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. n September 16. Varieties f English activities are well prepared, including perfrming English plays, reciting English pems and singing famus English sngs, which will surely give yu a surprise.
I sincerely invite yu t attend the activity and please prepare a shrt speech t give us sme instructins, which will be greatly appreciated. S please cme if it is cnvenient t yu.
Lking frward t sharing with yu the pleasant time in the party!
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn’s idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. S, they went t the lcal supermarket tgether. They bught a bag f crn and sme special bags fr ppcrn. When they gt hme, they made a lt f ppcrn and put it in the special bags. With the ppcrn, they went t Bernard’s hme. They tld Bernard hw t sell the ppcrn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family als felt very happy t help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. He tk the ppcrn arund t the huses and sld all his ppcrn. He earned a lt f mney. Then, he wanted t be self-dependent. Therefre, he asked Mrs. Meredith t teach him hw t make ppcrn. After that, nt nly did he sell ppcrn, but he als added cream and salt t the ppcrn t make it taste better. Bernard grew up t be a remarkable man. He did nt frget the help f Meredith’s family, and he als did what he culd t help thse in need.
A．Visibility.
B．Availability.
C．insignificance.
D．Cntinuusness.