2024届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测（一模）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2024届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测（一模）英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn
Jin us n Sunday, April 28, 2024, fr the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn! Starting in Nrth Brklyn, the rute ffers stunning waterfrnt views and passes under the histric Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brklyn Bridges. Experience the vibrant streets f Brklyn, frm Fultn Street & Flatbush Avenue t the grandeur f Grand Army Plaza, and finish in Prspect Park.
Registratin:
Fees fr NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Nn-members pay $150. Register early t secure yur spt in this unfrgettable race! NYCRUNS members can enjy a $10 discunt n the registratin fee. Additinally, up t 50% f the race fee can be cvered using Race Credit.
Amenities:
NYCRUNS is knwn fr putting n running events f the highest quality. After the race, celebrate yur achievement with the fficial race shirt and an incredible medal with pride! When yu finish, enjy fresh Brklyn bagels, NYS apples and mre!
Awards:
Tp finishers in varius age grups will be recgnized. Prize mney will nly be awarded t athletes wh cmplete the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn in a gun time faster than the qualifying time. Athletes may be subject t drug testing t ensure a fair and equal field.
Vlunteer Opprtunities:
Nn-prfits interested in grup vlunteering, please cntact us.
Transprtatin:
Public transprtatin recmmended.
Clsest statins: L train t Bedfrd Avenue, G train t Metrplitan Avenue.
Register tday and be a part f this unfrgettable Brklyn experience!
1．What is the starting pint f the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn?
A．Prspect Park.B．Nrth Brklyn.
C．Williamsburg Bridge.D．Manhattan Bridge.
2．Hw much is the early bird registratin fee fr nn-members?
A．$75.B．$135.C．$150.D．$200.
3．What can participants expect t receive after cmpleting the race?
A．A shirt and a finisher’s medal.B．Prize mney based n the age.
C．Free transprtatin services.D．A gift frm NYS Apple Stres.
My earliest reading memry takes me back t being five years ld, sitting in my grandfather’s czy study. He wuld read t me frm his French-translated cpy f Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Bk. I was s familiar with the stries that I culd crrect him wrd-fr-wrd if he tried t change smething.
Grwing up, my favrite bk was Ray Bradbury’s Smething Wicked This Way Cmes. It was a treasure fr an imaginative and lnely child like me. The bk was filled with magical elements: a magical carusel, mnsters, and the charming scent f autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an Octber apple, awakening in me a deep passin fr wrds and the magic they culd bring ut. I’ve reread it regularly and it never fails t satisfy me.
In my adult years, I revisited Emily Brntë’s Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a lve stry. Hwever, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by hw different it seemed t me, and hw much f the humur I’d missed. Nw I lve its petry. And the lve stry nt nly exists between the characters but between Brntë and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.
James Jyce’s Ulysses was a bk I came back t after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I fund it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It tk me fur decades t return t it, and this time, I fund myself understanding and beginning t appreciate it. I culd see the details, the mythic parallels, the references t different writing styles, and the grundbreaking technique.
Thugh sme exceptinal bks can develp and grw alngside us, thers fall by the wayside. I’ve revisited s many childhd favurites nly t find the magic gne, but I’m usually happy t leave the bk behind. I’ve taken frm it what I need.
4．What was the authr’s earliest reading memry?
A．Cpying the stries f Rudyard Kipling.
B．Reading Smething Wicked This Way Cmes.
C．Studying Ulysses fr writing styles.
D．Listening t The Jungle Bk in French.
5．Which part f Wuthering Heights gave the authr a different feeling as an adult?
A．The cmplex plt.B．The characters.
C．The humur and petry.D．The lve stry.
6．What d the underlined wrds “fall by the wayside” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Remain unchanged ver years.B．Lse their riginal attractin.
C．Gain widespread ppularity.D．Are left by the side f the rad.
7．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The Changing Pwer f Reading
B．The Develpment f Reading Taste
C．The Lifelng Jurney f Rereading Classics
D．The Childhd Memries in Reading Habits
There are tw distinctive types f electric buses making their way alng Nanjing Xi Lu, ne f Shanghai’s busiest rads. The first is a fleet f blue trlleybuses that serve bus rute number 20, a line set up by a British-run transprt cmpany in 1928. They use ples t receive electricity frm wires verhead and have kept the rute running in this way fr nearly a century. But while the histric electric buses are a reminder f Eurpe’s past technlgical innvatin, the new buses traveling alngside them are symbls f China’s cntemprary net-zer ambitin. These mdern electric buses pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were intrduced in Shanghai in 2014. They ffer a smther ride, especially during starts and stps. Widely used acrss China, these buses are key t the cuntry’s EV transitin and are influencing the glbal shift twards green transprtatin.
The mst recent data available shws that China in 2018 was still the secnd largest surce f carbn dixide emissins in the glbal transprt sectr, respnsible fr 11%, and behind nly the United States, which accunted fr 21%. After arund tw decades f gvernment supprt, China nw basts the wrld’s largest market fr e-buses, making up mre than 95% f glbal stck. At the end f 2022, China’s Ministry f Transprt annunced that mre than three-quarters (77% r 542, 600) f all urban buses in the cuntry were new energy vehicles. The speed f this transitin was remarkable.
S far, hwever, the Chinese cities with the mst successful e-bus intrductin — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have mderate weather and are relatively flat. T take its e-bus campaign t the next level, China faces challenges. Fr ne thing, it is difficult t bring fleets t cities such as Hng Kng, which — like Lndn — have duble-deckers. These tw-streyed vehicles are “very hard” t electrify, because they are heavier, use mre energy, and s need bigger batteries, reducing the number f passengers they can carry. Cld weather is a prblem, t, as it can make a battery’s charging time lnger and its range shrter. The reasn China has nt achieved 100% electrificatin fr its buses is its nrthern regins, which have cld winters, says Xue Lulu, a transprtatin expert at the Wrld Resurces Institute China.
8．Hw des the authr describe the tw types f electric buses in the first paragraph?
A．By cntrasting their histrical significance and technlgical advancements.
B．By highlighting their rles in prtecting the envirnment and lasting use.
C．By fcusing merely n their technical details and perfrmance.
D．By explaining their peratinal challenges and requirements.
9．What d the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly shw?
A．The glbal impact f carbn dixide emissins.
B．The prgress f China in reducing CO2 emissins.
C．The different emissin levels f China and the USA．
D．The need fr mre gvernment supprt in e-bus market.
10．What factr cntributes t the slw adptin f electric buses in China’s nrthern regins?
A．Pr winter weather cnditins.B．Lack f transprtatin experts.
C．Shrt charging time f the battery.D．Heavier and bigger bus bdies.
11．Which clumn is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Wrklife.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Earth.
As I write this, a Bb Seger sng is stuck in my head. It’s been playing n repeat ever since I heard it in a mvie. I hated it a lt when it first came ut years ag, and I still really hate it nw. Why, h why, des an earwrm happen? This phenmenn, knwn as an earwrm, is bth fascinating and annying. Earwrms are a type f auditry imagery, where we perceive a tne withut actually hearing it. When a familiar sng is heard and suddenly stpped, sme areas f the brain becme verly activated in expectatin f hearing the rest f the sng, and then it fills in the missing pieces.
Anyne can experience earwrms, but certain persnality characteristics, like penness t experience, may increase their frequency. Yu may have seen a ppular TikTk recently f a guy saying earwrms aren’t nrmal but are instead symptms f ADHD (多动症) r OCD (强迫症). That’s generally nt the case. “It is entirely nrmal t experience earwrms: Over 90% f participants in large-scale surveys reprt having had earwrms at least nce a week, and they are nt a symptm f any ther underlying mental cnditin,” says Jakubwski. Interestingly, earwrms aren’t all bad. Research indicates that they can enhance ur ability t recall past events, as the repetitive nature f the sng strengthens ur memry.
There are several strategies t get rid f earwrms. Listening t the entire sng can help reslve the unfinished lp. Alternatively, distracting yurself with anther meldy r engaging in activities that require fcus can als be effective. Chewing gum r eating smething crunchy may interrupt the sng playing in yur head. Despite these strategies, smetimes the best apprach is t simply accept the presence f the earwrm and let it fade away naturally. In my case, trying t actively rid myself f the sng nly made it mre persistent. It seems patience is key when dealing with these stubbrn musical guests in ur minds.
12．What is an earwrm?
A．A type f insect that affects hearing.B．A sng that gets stuck in yur head.
C．A medical cnditin related t the ears.D．An element missing in a sng.
13．Which f the fllwing statement is true abut earwrms?
A．They cannt be cntrlled r stpped.B．They indicate underlying illness.
C．They nly ccur in certain individuals.D．They are nrmal phenmena.
14．What benefit can be expected f earwrms?
A．T enhance memry recall f earlier incidents.
B．T increase musical creativity and imaginatin.
C．T expand penness t new experiences.
D．T imprve fcus and cncentratin.
15．Hw des the authr feel abut earwrms?
A．Cncerned and wrried.B．Scientific but negative.
C．Annyed but accepting.D．Excited and fascinated.
Dwn cmfrters (羽绒被) are frightening pieces t wash. They’re huge, expensive and filled with delicate material. 16 .
Start with a spt treatment. If yu’re washing yur cmfrter because it’s dirty, spt-treat it first. Mst fd and dirt spts shuld respnd t regular washing agent. But fr ld r tugh spts, sak the area and leave it vernight. Whichever remver (去污剂) yu chse, please remember: “ 17 ”. Usually, this will invlve spraying them, twisting and rubbing t push the spt treatment int the fabric.
Wash it at least twice. 18 . Then lad yur cmfrter int the washing machine, and run it thrugh a delicate cycle with cld r warm water. Wash it a secnd time n a quick cycle t clean frm the dwn inside. If yur cmfrter seems a little tight in yur washing machine, and yu’re nt psitive it had enugh rm t mve arund and expse every gap t the secnd wash cycle, an additinal wash culd help.
Dry it well. Thrughly drying yur cmfrter helps ensure the dwn inside stays fluffy (蓬松的). Yu dn’t want t ck the dwn with high heat and damage it, thugh. 19 and remve it frm the dryer thrughut the cycle (every 20 minutes r s) t redistribute and fluff the dwn fill.
20 . A gd cleaning every few years will help yur cmfrter last a lng time, but yu’ll still want t refresh a deflated cmfrter between washes. Use the dryer fr abut an hur every three t fur weeks t kill dust mites and dry ut any misture. Lw heat is ideal. T address dust mites, use high heat fr 20 minutes and then lwer the heat fr the rest f the cycle.
A．Run it thrugh the dryer
B．Keep yur cmfrter fresh
C．Fllw the directins n the bttle strictly
D．But yu can wash yur cmfrter yurself
E．Dry yur cmfrter n lw r medium heat
F．Washing it many times may actually help yu
G．Cnfirm yur cmfrter is machine washable first
二、完形填空
Quite ften my mther wuld 21 me t set the family table with the “gd china.” Because this 22 with such frequency, I never 23 these ccasins. I assumed it was just my mther’s desire.
One evening as I was setting the table, Marge, a neighbr wman, 24 unexpectedly. She 25 n the dr, and mther, busy at the stve, invited her t cme in. Marge entered the kitchen and, 26 at the beautifully set table, remarked, “Oh, I see yu’re expecting 27 . I’ll cme back anther time.”
“N, it’s all right,” replied my mther. “We’re nt expecting cmpany.”
“Well then,” said Marge with a(n) 28 lk n her face, “why wuld yu have the gd china ut?”
“Because,” my mm answered, “I’ve prepared my family’s favrite meal. If yu 29 yur best table fr special guests when yu prepare a meal, why nt fr yur wn 30 ?”
“Well yes, but yur beautiful china will get chips,” respnded Marge.
“Oh well,” said Mm 31 , “a few chips in the china is a small 32 t pay fr the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a stry t tell, nw dn’t they?”
Mm walked t the cupbard and 33 a plate. Hlding it up she said, “See this chip? This plate was brken the day we brught ur newbrn sn hme. Trying t be 34 , my six-year-ld daughter drpped that plate as she carried it t the sink. I’ll never frget that day.”
We all laughed. At that mment, I knew fr sure that the china held fr mther a number f lve 35 abut ur family.
21．A．begB．requestC．pushD．stp
22．A．ccurredB．startedC．cveredD．exchanged
23．A．rememberedB．admittedC．questinedD．bserved
24．A．settled dwnB．came acrssC．drpped byD．passed n
25．A．knckedB．beatC．layD．hit
26．A．aimingB．laughingC．glaringD．glancing
27．A．cmpanyB．deliveryC．cksD．strangers
28．A．annyedB．puzzledC．exhaustedD．depressed
29．A．buyB．setC．plishD．repair
30．A．guestB．neighbrC．familyD．bss
31．A．cllyB．calmlyC．cautiuslyD．casually
32．A．mistakeB．trubleC．debtD．price
33．A．turned inB．tidied upC．tk dwnD．threw away
34．A．helpfulB．harmfulC．gratefulD．graceful
35．A．accidentsB．striesC．explanatinsD．dishes
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36 (cnstruct) frm the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means f cmmunicatin fr the Empire fr the first time in the Sui Dynasty.
Befre fundatin f Sui Dynasty, China had 37 (cntinuus) evacuated several canals, 38 had been suspended due t natural envirnment. Sme needed t be repaired but were still navigable, but were t separated frm each ther t frm large-scale water transprt natinwide.
The establishment f Sui Dynasty 39 (declare) the end f lng-lasting split situatin. In 605 AD, Emperr Yang Guang, the 40 (tw) emperr f Sui Dynasty, rdered excavatin f the Grand Canal t meet the plitical, 41 (ecnmy) and military needs f unified natin.
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century), prviding a unified inland navigatin netwrk cnsisting 42 mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, linking five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, 43 (include) the Yellw River and the Yangtze.
As 44 majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it has played an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity and 45 (stable) f China ver the ages.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是校广播站的负责人李华，校广播站将开设一个新节目“Vices f Yuth”。 请你为该节目写一篇英语介绍, 内容包括：
1. 开设目的；
2. 节目内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Preparing fr the upcming Christmas seasn was truly annying. Schedules t meet and deadlines t attend were punding at the drstep. The stres were jam-packed with peple. The freeways, highways, main rads, and back rads seemed t fill as quickly as the pening f Disneyland’s theme park.
This was suppsedly the seasn f giving and lving. Smething needed t change — but what?
Suddenly, a request frm the lcal radi statin playing in the backgrund caught my attentin. “This year, they’re frecasting a recrd fr cld temperatures. The lcal hmeless shelter is in desperate need f clthing — hats, scarves, and glves especially. A three-day windw has been set up t receive dnatins int the late hurs f the night. ”
Smething pulled at my heartstrings that very mment — a tinge f a feeling almst frgtten. This is the answer! I immediately thught. Then, as if flying n wings, I packed up my three-year-ld sn and headed ut t the lcal discunt stre.
The crwds in the stre didn’t change my determinatin. Fur sets f hats, glves, and scarves were fund within a matter f minutes and purchased.
Back in the car, the same radi statin was playing hliday music, but this time it seemed t capture my senses. My attentin was again brught t the present as my patient three-year-ld sn finally asked where we were ging. I explained that certain peple needed warm glves, hats, and scarves. They didn’t live in a huse f their wn and needed us t help. His face held a lk f puzzlement. Hw des ne explain such a thing t a three-year-ld?
My sn carefully tk his very first dllar bill frm his pcket. It had been given t him a few days earlier — a pssessin s precius that if anyne even lked at it, he immediately retreated ut f sight with the dllar in hand. It had becme his priceless treasure.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An hur later, we reached the entrance t the drp-ff center.
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With a wish f “Merry Christmas,” I turned t g back t the car.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个马拉松比赛的信息，包括费用和奖品等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting in Nrth Brklyn, the rute ffers stunning waterfrnt views and passes under the histric Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brklyn Bridges.(从北布鲁克林开始，这条路线提供了令人惊叹的海滨景色，并通过了历史悠久的威廉斯堡、曼哈顿和布鲁克林大桥)”可知，NYCRUNS布鲁克林半程马拉松的起点是北布鲁克林。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fees fr NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Nn-members pay $150.(如果在12月13日之前注册，NYCRUNS会员的费用为135美元。非会员支付150美元)”可知，非会员的早鸟注册费是150美元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“After the race, celebrate yur achievement with the fficial race shirt and an incredible medal with pride!(比赛结束后，用官方比赛服和令人难以置信的奖牌自豪地庆祝你的成就！)”可知，参赛者在完成比赛后可以得到一件衬衫和一枚终点奖牌。故选A。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己重温经典的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My earliest reading memry takes me back t being five years ld, sitting in my grandfather’s czy study. He wuld read t me frm his French-translated cpy f Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Bk.( 我最早的阅读记忆是5岁时，坐在祖父舒适的书房里。他会给我读他的法语译本《丛林之书》。)”可知，作者最早的阅读记忆是听祖父读法语译本《丛林之书》，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a lve stry. Hwever, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by hw different it seemed t me, and hw much f the humur I’d missed. Nw I lve its petry. And the lve stry nt nly exists between the characters but between Brntë and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.(当我16岁第一次读到这本书时，我认为这是一个爱情故事。然而，当我长大后重读它时，我惊讶于它对我来说是多么的不同，以及我错过了多少幽默。现在我喜欢它的诗。这个爱情故事不仅存在于人物之间，也存在于Brntë和北约克摩尔人之间。)”可知，成年后作者再读《呼啸山庄》感觉它不再只是一个爱情故事，作者欣赏其中的幽默并喜欢书里的诗歌。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据前文“Thugh sme exceptinal bks can develp and grw alngside us(虽然一些杰出的书籍可以与我们一起成长，)”可知，前后文是转折关系，因此推断此处讲述一些书籍可以陪伴我们成长，其他的却没有，因此推断画线部分与D项“被遗弃在路边”意思相近。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段的“I’ve revisited s many childhd favurites nly t find the magic gne, but I’m usually happy t leave the bk behind. I’ve taken frm it what I need.(我曾重温过许多童年时的最爱，却发现其中的魔力已不复存在，但我通常很乐意把书留下。我已经从里面拿走了我需要的东西。)”可知，文章作者讲述了自己重温小时候读过的经典书籍的经历。因此推断C项“重读经典的一生之旅”为最佳标题。故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国电动公交车的取得的巨大进步，保护了环境，减少了碳排放量。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“There are tw distinctive types f electric buses making their way alng Nanjing Xi Lu, ne f Shanghai’s busiest rads. The first is a fleet f blue trlleybuses that serve bus rute number 20, a line set up by a British-run transprt cmpany in 1928. They use ples t receive electricity frm wires verhead and have kept the rute running in this way fr nearly a century. But while the histric electric buses are a reminder f Eurpe’s past technlgical innvatin, the new buses traveling alngside them are symbls f China’s cntemprary net-zer ambitin. These mdern electric buses pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were intrduced in Shanghai in 2014. They ffer a smther ride, especially during starts and stps. Widely used acrss China, these buses are key t the cuntry’s EV transitin and are influencing the glbal shift twards green transprtatin.(南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车在南京西路行驶。第一个是行驶20号线路的蓝色无轨电车车队，这条线路是1928年由一家英国运输公司设立的。他们用电线杆从头顶的电线上接收电力，并以这种方式保持了近一个世纪的运行。然而，尽管这些历史悠久的电动巴士让人想起了欧洲过去的技术创新，但与它们一起行驶的新巴士却象征着中国当代的零净雄心。这些由锂电池驱动的现代电动巴士于2014年在上海推出。它们提供了更平稳的驾驶，特别是在启动和停止时。这些公交车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。)”可推断，作者通过对比它们的历史意义和技术进步描述了这两种类型的电动巴士，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The mst recent data available shws that China in 2018 was still the secnd largest surce f carbn dixide emissins in the glbal transprt sectr, respnsible fr 11%, and behind nly the United States, which accunted fr 21%. After arund tw decades f gvernment supprt, China nw basts the wrld’s largest market fr e-buses, making up mre than 95% f glbal stck. At the end f 2022, China’s Ministry f Transprt annunced that mre than three-quarters (77% r 542, 600) f all urban buses in the cuntry were new energy vehicles. The speed f this transitin was remarkable.(最新数据显示，2018年，中国仍是全球交通运输部门二氧化碳排放的第二大来源，占11%，仅次于美国的21%。经过大约20年的政府支持，中国现在拥有世界上最大的电动公交车市场，占全球电动公交车库存的95%以上。2022年底，中国交通运输部宣布，全国超过四分之三(77%或542,600辆)的城市公交车是新能源汽车。这种转变的速度是惊人的。)”可知,这些数字表明2018年中国的交通运输碳排放还是比较严重的，20年的努力后，电动公交车占全球公交车库存的95%以上，城市公交车又大约542600辆是新能源，因此推断这些数字说明了中国在减少碳排放方面取得的巨大进展。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The reasn China has nt achieved 100% electrificatin fr its buses is its nrthern regins, which have cld winters, says Xue Lulu, a transprtatin expert at the Wrld Resurces Institute China.(世界资源研究所(Wrld Resurces Institute China)交通专家薛璐璐说，中国没有实现公交车100%电动化的原因是北方地区冬季寒冷。)”可知，导致中国北方地区电动公交车采用缓慢的原因是天气寒冷。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are tw distinctive types f electric buses making their way alng Nanjing Xi Lu, ne f Shanghai’s busiest rads.( 南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车在南京西路行驶。)”和“Widely used acrss China, these buses are key t the cuntry’s EV transitin and are influencing the glbal shift twards green transprtatin.( 这些公交车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。)”最后一段的“S far, hwever, the Chinese cities with the mst successful e-bus intrductin — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have mderate weather and are relatively flat. T take its e-bus campaign t the next level, China faces challenges.( 然而，到目前为止，引进电动公交车最成功的中国城市——如深圳、北京和上海——都是气候温和、地势相对平坦的城市。要让电动公交车运动更上一层台阶，中国面临着挑战。)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国电动公交车的现状。应属于travel栏目。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耳虫症时有发生，一项研究表明，90%的人都有过这种经历。文章解释了为什么会发生这种情况以及对付该情况的一些方法。
12．细节理解题。由文章第一段“This phenmenn, knwn as an earwrm, is bth fascinating and annying. Earwrms are a type f auditry imagery, where we perceive a tne withut actually hearing it.(这种现象被称为耳虫症，既令人着迷又令人讨厌。耳虫是一种听觉意象，我们在没有实际听到的情况下感知音调。)”可知，耳虫症是一个与耳朵有关的疾病。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。由文章第二段“It is entirely nrmal t experience earwrms: Over 90% f participants in large-scale surveys reprt having had earwrms at least nce a week, and they are nt a symptm f any ther underlying mental cnditin,(经历耳虫症是完全正常的：在大规模调查中，超过90%的参与者报告每周至少有一次耳虫症，而且它们不是任何其它潜在精神疾病的症状)”可知，耳虫症是正常现象。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Interestingly, earwrms aren’t all bad. Research indicates that they can enhance ur ability t recall past events, as the repetitive nature f the sng strengthens ur memry.(有趣的是，耳虫症并不全是坏的。研究表明，它们可以增强我们回忆过去事件的能力，因为歌曲的重复性增强了我们的记忆。)”可知，耳虫症能增强对先前事件记忆的回忆。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。由文章第一段“I hated it a lt when it first came ut years ag, and I still really hate it nw. Why, h why, des an earwrm happen? (几年前它刚出现的时候我非常讨厌它，现在我仍然非常讨厌它。为什么，哦，为什么，会发生耳虫症？)”以及第三段“Despite these strategies, smetimes the best apprach is t simply accept the presence f the earwrm and let it fade away naturally.(尽管有这些策略，有时最好的方法是简单地接受耳虫症的存在，让它自然消失。)”可知，作者对耳虫症感到厌烦，但也能接受。故选C项。
16．D 17．C 18．G 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了清洗保养羽绒被的几个有效建议。
16．前文“Dwn cmfrters (羽绒被) are frightening pieces t wash. They’re huge, expensive and filled with delicate material. (羽绒被是很难洗的东西。它们又大又贵，里面装满了纤弱的材料)”讲述羽绒被又大又贵，清洗很不容易，由后文小标题可知，下文讲述了如何清洗羽绒被的建议，因此推断D项“但是你可以自己洗被子”符合语境，与前文不好清洗是转折关系，引出下文的介绍。故填D。
17．根据前文“Whichever remver (去污剂) yu chse, please remember (无论你选择哪种去污剂，请记住)”和后文“Usually, this will invlve spraying them, twisting and rubbing t push the spt treatment int the fabric.( 通常，这将包括喷洒、拧转和摩擦，以推动斑点处理进入织物)”可知，此处讲述了无论哪种去污剂，都要按照具体步骤使用，因此推断C项“严格按照瓶子上的说明使用”符合语境，下文详细解释如何使用。故填C。
18．根据后文“Then lad yur cmfrter int the washing machine, and run it thrugh a delicate cycle with cld r warm water. Wash it a secnd time n a quick cycle t clean frm the dwn inside.( 然后把你的被子放进洗衣机，用冷水或温水进行一个精细的循环。第二次清洗，快速循环，从内部清洁)”可知，下文讲述了接下来的做法，被子放进洗衣机里清洗两遍，因此推断G项“首先确认你的被子是可机洗的”符合语境，先确认被子可以机洗，才能放进洗衣机。故填G。
19．前文“Yu dn’t want t ck the dwn with high heat and damage it, thugh.( 不过，你也不想用高温把它煮熟，损坏它吧)”说明高温会损坏羽绒被，后文“and remve it frm the dryer thrughut the cycle (every 20 minutes r s) t redistribute and fluff the dwn fill. (在整个循环过程中（每20分钟左右）将其从烘干机中取出，以便让绒毛重新分散、蓬松填充)”讲述用烘干机烘干羽绒被的过程中应多次拿出来整理，因此推断E项“用小火或中火烘干被子”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
20．空处为段落小标题，根据后文“A gd cleaning every few years will help yur cmfrter last a lng time, but yu’ll still want t refresh a deflated cmfrter between washes. Use the dryer fr abut an hur every three t fur weeks t kill dust mites and dry ut any misture. Lw heat is ideal. T address dust mites, use high heat fr 20 minutes and then lwer the heat fr the rest f the cycle. ( 每隔几年好好清洗一次会让你的棉被用得更久，但你还是想在两次清洗之间给瘪了的棉被换一次新的。每三到四周用一个小时的烘干机来杀死尘螨和干燥任何水分)”可知，本段主要讲述如何让被子在清洗的间隔中保持清新，因此推断B项“保持你的羽绒被清新”符合语境。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家人一起吃饭时，母亲总会让作者在餐桌上摆上精美的瓷器。邻居不理解这种做法，母亲给出了解释：家人聚餐，是值得使用这些瓷器的，虽然使用过程中会有些磕磕碰碰，但这些磕碰都记忆着家里的“故事”。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲经常要求我用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。A. beg乞求；B. request要求；C. push推动；D. stp停止。根据“t set the family table with the “gd china.””可知，母亲要求作者用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种情况经常发生，我从来没有质疑过这些场合。A. ccurred发生；B. started开始；C. cvered覆盖；D. exchanged交流。根据“Quite ften my mther wuld 1 me t set the family table with the “gd china.””可知，这种情况经常发生。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. questined质疑；D. bserved观察。根据“I assumed it was just my mther’s desire.”可知，作者认为摆放精致的餐具只是母亲的愿望，因此并没有质疑是否用在正确的场合。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我摆桌子的时候，邻居的一个女人Marge突然来访。A. settled dwn安顿下来；B. came acrss偶遇；C. drpped by意外来访；D. passed n传递。根据“mther, busy at the stve, invited her t cme in.”可知，邻居Marge突然来访。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敲了敲门，妈妈正在火炉旁忙着，请她进来。A. kncked敲；B. beat打败；C. lay躺下；D. hit击打。根据“invited her t cme in.”可知，Marge敲了敲门。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marge走进厨房，看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，说:“哦，我看你在等客人。我下次再来。”A. aiming瞄准；B. Laughing笑；C. glaring怒目而视；D. glancing瞥一眼。根据“I’ll cme back anther time.”可知，Marge看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，准备离开。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpany客人，宾客；B. delivery送货；C. cks厨师；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文““We’re nt expecting cmpany.””可知，此处是信息词cmpany的词汇复现，指宾客。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那么，”Marge满脸疑惑地说，“你为什么要把那些好瓷器拿出来呢？”A. annyed生气的，恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据““We’re nt expecting cmpany.””和““why wuld yu have the gd china ut?””可知，没有客人，却摆放如此好看的瓷器，这让Marge感到困惑。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在准备晚餐时为特别的客人摆上最好的桌子，为什么不为自己的家人摆上呢？”A. buy买；B. set摆放；C. plish抛光，磨光；D. repair修理。根据上文“t set the family table”可知，此处是信息词set的词汇复现。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guest客人；B. neighbr邻居；C. family家人；D. bss老板。根据下文“as we gather as a family at the dinner table”可知，此处指为自己的家人摆上精美的瓷器。故选C。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好吧，”母亲漫不经心地说，“与我们一家人聚在餐桌旁的感觉相比，瓷器里的几个缺口是微不足道的代价。A. clly冷淡地；B. calmly冷静地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. casually随意地。根据““a few chips in the china is a small 12 t pay fr the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a stry t tell, nw dn’t they?””可知，这是母亲和邻居的闲聊，因此母亲是漫不经心地解释。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. truble麻烦；C. debt债务；D. price价格，代价。根据“pay fr”可知，母亲认为瓷器里的几个缺口跟家人相聚相比，是微不足道的代价。故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲走到橱柜前，取下一个盘子。A. turned in上交；B. tidied up整理；C. tk dwn取下；D. threw away扔掉。根据“Mm walked t the cupbard”可知，母亲到橱柜前取下一个盘子。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮忙，我六岁的女儿把盘子拿到水池里时，把它掉在地上了。A. helpful有帮助的；B. harmful有害的；C. grateful感激的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“This plate was brken the day we brught ur newbrn sn hme.”可知，因为带着刚出生的儿子回家，女儿想要帮忙。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我确信，这些瓷器为母亲保存了许多关于我们家庭的爱的故事。A. accidents事故；B. stries故事；C. explanatins解释；D. dishes菜肴。根据“Besides, all these chips have a stry t tell, nw dn’t they?”可知，此处是信息词stry的词汇复现。故选B。
36．Cnstructed 37．cntinuusly 38．which 39．declared 40．secnd 41．ecnmic 42．f 43．including 44．a 45．stability
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景，然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值，最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪建造，大运河在隋朝第一次成为这个帝国的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以cnstruct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Cnstructed。
37．考查副词。句意：隋朝建立之前，中国曾连续开挖了几条沟渠，这些沟渠因自然环境变化而终止。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填cntinuusly。
38．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词canals，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
39．考查动词时态。句意：隋朝的创建宣布了长期分裂局面的结束。declare作谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填declared。
40．考查数词。句意：公元605年，隋朝第二位皇帝杨广下令开凿大运河，以满足统一国家的政治、经济和军事需要。定冠词修饰序数词，作定语，故填secnd。
41．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词needs，与plitical，military并列作定语，用形容词ecnmic，表示“经济的”，故填ecnmic。
42．考查固定短语。句意：大运河在元朝(13世纪)达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的统一的内陆航行网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。cnsist f“由……组成”固定短语，故填f。
43．考查介词。句意：大运河在元朝(13世纪)达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的统一的内陆航行网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。空后是名词，故填介词including“包括”构成介词短语，作状语，故填including。
44．考查冠词。句意：作为当今国内交流的主要手段，它在确保中国历代繁荣稳定方面发挥了重要作用。means“手段”，可数名词，此处泛指“一种主要的手段”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且majr发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
45．考查名词。作为当今国内交流的主要手段，它在确保中国历代繁荣稳定方面发挥了重要作用。此处用名词形式与prsperity并列作宾语，stable的名词形式stability，不可数名词，故填stability。
46．“Vices f Yuth”, an upcming brand-new clumn f ur newspaper, is designed t give us students a platfrm t express ur thughts, share ur experiences, and highlight ur perspectives n varius issues.
Frm ht envirnmental issues t lesser-knwn aspects f campus life, the clumn will cver a wide range f tpics. Our first tpic will be “Health”, and yu are welcme t raise a specific health issue trubling yu, and share an anecdte abut yur healthy lifestyle r anything related t the tpic.
Submissins can be sent t Vices f Yuth@edu.cm befre 10th each mnth. Yur vice des matter! Lking frward t yur cntributins!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生代替校英文报主编李华介绍校广播站开设的一个新节目Vices f Yuth。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
重要：matter→cunt
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
有关：related→relevant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Our first tpic will be “Health”, and yu are welcme t raise a specific health issue trubling yu, and share an anecdte abut yur healthy lifestyle r anything related t the tpic.
拓展句：Our first tpic will be “Health”, where yu are welcme t raise a specific health issue trubling yu, and share an anecdte abut yur healthy lifestyle r anything related t the tpic.
【点睛】[高分句型1] “Vices f Yuth”, an upcming brand-new clumn f ur newspaper, is designed t give us students a platfrm t express ur thughts, share ur experiences, and highlight ur perspectives n varius issues. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Our first tpic will be “Health”, and yu are welcme t raise a specific health issue trubling yu, and share an anecdte abut yur healthy lifestyle r anything related t the tpic. (运用了现在分词作定语)
47．范文
Para. 1:
An hur later, we reached the entrance t the drp-ff center. The line f cars wrapped arund the blck, but my heart was full f anticipatin. My sn clutched his dllar bill tightly in his hand, his face a mix f excitement and nervusness. As we gt clser t the frnt, he quietly asked, “Mmmy, are we really ging t give away my dllar?” I smiled and ndded, explaining that tgether, ur dnatins wuld help make smene’s Christmas warmer. Finally, we reached the frnt. My sn hesitantly handed his dllar t the vlunteer, his eyes wide with wnder. The vlunteer smiled and thanked him, placing the dllar in a large bx filled with ther dnatins.
Para. 2:
With a wish f “Merry Christmas,” I turned t g back t the car. My sn’s face was bright with pride and happiness. As we drve away, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f fulfillment. The radi statin cntinued t play hliday music, but nw it seemed even mre cheerful and uplifting. I knew that we had dne smething special that day — nt just fr the hmeless shelter, but fr urselves as well. The simple act f kindness had brught us bth jy and a reminder f the true meaning f Christmas.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子在电台里听到给无家可归者募捐的广播，于是带着儿子其给他们买了帽子、手套和围巾，儿子也拿出了自己的零花钱捐了出来。母子俩得到了感谢，内心也感到满足。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时后，我们到达了下车中心的入口”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子捐赠的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“带着‘圣诞快乐’的祝福，我转身回到车上”可知，第二段可描写作者的内心感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：到达中心——儿子捐款——得到感谢——儿子高兴——带来成就感——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓着：clutch/grasp
②继续：cntinue t/g n
③装满：be filled with /be full f
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
②高兴：cheerful/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] I smiled and ndded, explaining that tgether, ur dnatins wuld help make smene’s Christmas warmer. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As we drve away, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f fulfillment. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)