14 选择性必修一 Unit2 The universal language背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份14 选择性必修一 Unit2 The universal language背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共10页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1._____________________vt.值得，应得
2._____________________vt&vi耳语，低语；私下说n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
3.______________________ adj.激动人心的，引人注目的
4._____________________vi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪
5._____________________vt.受到……的极大影响；克服
6._____________________adj.民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐；人们；各位
7._____________________vt.保证，担保；确保n.保证，担保；保修单
8._____________________vi.流，流动；充满；涨起n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮
9._____________________vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视·注视
10.______________________adj.特别的，不寻常的
11._____________________vt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
12._____________________vt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走n.打扫，清扫
13.______________________adj.复杂的，难懂的
14.______________________adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的
15._____________________n.名誉，名声
16.______________________adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的_adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
18.______________________adj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
19._____________________vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃
20.______________________adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的
21.______________________adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
22.______________________n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸vi.&vt,(使)宽慰，减轻
23._____________________n.天赋，天资；天才
24._____________________n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更
25._____________________adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的
答案：1.deserve 2.whisper 3.dramatic 4.weep 5.vercme 6.flk 7.guarantee 8.flw 9.stare 10.unusual 11.grab
16.brilliant 17.extrardinary 18.upset 19.abandn
20.desperate 21.uplifting 22.ease 23.genius 24.variatin 25.grand
二、用核心词汇
_______________n.作曲家，作曲者→_______________n.作文；作曲
2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→______________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→______________n.高兴；快乐
3.srrw n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→______________adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
4.transfrm vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→______________n.转化；转换；变形
5.surrund vt.包围；围绕→_______________adj.周围的；附近的→_______________n.周围，环境
6.adapt vt.使适应；改编vi.适应→______________n.改编本，改写本；适应
7.greet u.问候，欢迎，招呼→_____________n.问候，招呼；祝贺
8.suit v.相配，合身；适合→______________adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的
9.breathe vi.呼吸；松口气→_______________n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→_______________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
______________v.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→_______________n.[C]同伴；伙伴
11.expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期待；预期→______________n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望
12.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→______________n.热心，热忱，热情
13.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品→__________adj.有才华的，有天赋的
14.predict v.预言，预知；断言→______________n.预言，预测→______________n.预言者
15.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→______________adj.沮丧的；萧条的→______________adj.令人沮丧的→___________n.沮丧，消沉
16.pssess v.具有(特质);拥有；支配，控制→______________n.拥有；财产
答案：
13.gifted 14.predictin;predictr15.depressed;depressing;depressin 16.pssessin
【语境活用】
1.Once upn a time,there was a king wh was very plite t____________cuntries living in a castle______________by
tall trees and with wnderful______________.(surrund)
2.The film is______________frm his stry.It mainly tells us his quick______________t the new envirnment,and in fact,at first he thught he culdn't______________himself t the changed envirnment.(adapt)
3.Chse a pair f shes that_______________yu best,and we'll cycle t a_______________place fr a picnic.(suit)
4.Yesterday,I climbed t the muntaintp t______________the fresh air.Althugh I became______________when I was n the tp,the______________f fresh air was wrth it.(breathe)
5.The little girl has a pet dg,and it is a gd ______________because it keeps her______________all the time,and even _______________ her t schl.(cmpany)
答案：1.surrunding;surrunded;surrundings2.adapted;adaptatin;adapt 3.suits;suitable
三、记高频词汇
1.deserve vt.值得，应得
2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
3.guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.保证，担保；保修单
4.adaptatin n.改编本，改写本；适应
5.accmpany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
6.predictin n.预言，预测；预报；预告
7.upset adj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset;upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
8.abandn vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃n.放纵，放任
四、短语再现
1._________________各种各样的2._________________有史以来
3._________________依赖，依靠；信任4._________________最后是，结果是
5._________________陷入深思6._________________奉送，额外赠送
7._________________作为额外增添8._________________深受欢迎
9._________________由……组成(或构成)10._________________特别地；尤其
11._________________对……评价很高，欣赏……12._________________打算做……用
13._________________能够做某事；有能力做某事14._________________开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
15._________________做某事有困难16._________________深思，反省
17._________________摆脱，丢弃；扔掉18._________________突然，猛地
19._________________闯入；破门而入20._________________理解；领会；欺骗
答案：1.a wide range f 2.f all time 3.rely n 4.turn ut5.deep in thught 6.thrw in 7.fr gd measure 8.be well received9.cnsist f10.in particular1l.think highly f meant fr... 13.be capable f ding sth.
14.get dwn t(ding)sth. 15.have truble(in)ding n 17.get rid f 18.all f a sudden 19.break int
20.take in
短语活用
1.turn ut最后是，结果是；生产；赶走
2.cnsist f由……组成(或构成)
3.get dwn t(ding)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
4.take in包括；吸收；收留；接纳；理解；欺骗；观看
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.He_________________(耳语)t her s that n ne else culd hear what he said.
2.The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients,s he has a very gd ____________ (名声).
3.At the funeral,everyne was_________________(哭泣)with sadness ver the yung by's death.
4.The salesman__________________(保证)that the TV wuld nt break in the first 5 years with nrmal use.
5.There is little dubt that things will imprve in the nt t_________________ (久远的)future.
6.The plt was t_________________(复杂的)fr me.I culdn't fllw it.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·晰红6月高考)Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles._________________
2.(2020·浙江7月高考)I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful._________________
3.He shwed remarkable cmpetence when faced with the difficult prblems in tugh times._________________
4.(熟词生义)If I brrw $10,000 frm the bank,will yu be my guarantee?_________________
5.(熟词生义)Tm was cld and distant and we didn't like him._________________
6.(熟词生义)Frm this pint n,yu'll have free time t explre the city and grab sme lunch._________________
7.(熟词生义)Uncntrlled human activities greatly upset ecsystems._________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is said that this play is an_________________(adapt)f an English nvel.
2.The surface f the mn is nt similar t that f the earth,which is cnsistent with scientists' previus _________________(expect).
3.His latest bk,I think,deserves________________(read)several times.
4.Events culd have develped in a________________(dramatic)different way.
5.Jhn is very________________(rely)—if he prmises t d smething he'll d it.
6.The manager firmly believes________________(transfrm)is nt nly a chice,but als a strategy.
7.T be successful in living abrad,yu must learn t change yurself t fit in yur new________________(surrund).
IV.选词填空
take in, a wide range f, f all time, cnsist f, in particular, rely n, shw up, get dwn t, reflect n, get rid f
1.We had agreed t meet at the gym,but Larry didn't________________at last.
2.Dn't be________________by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.
3.There is a need fr all the peple t________________the security systems in schls.
4.Yu can________________it that they will finish the wrk ahead f schedule.
5.Mrever,with the stadium set up,________________sprts events are able t be held.
6.The medical team ________________ten dctrs and 20 nurses will be sent t Africa.
7.I d hpe these ideas can help yu________________yur addictin as sn as pssible.
8.It's time that I________________ thinking abut my future.
9.It is widely recgnized that this is ne f the mst ppular English sngs________________.
10.His statement refers t peple in general,nt t anyne_________________ .
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①If yu can't be a pencil t write anyne's happiness,try t be a nice eraser t remve their sadness.
②Attracted by the nice scenery,they decided t stay fr anther tw weeks.
③Eager t find them,he checked all cars and huses nearby and then ran back tward the rescue center alng State Rute 530.
④Seeing such breathtaking scenery,I think every cell in my bdy wke up.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)break int VS break in
①Dn't________________when he is telling his wn stry.
②Clse the dr and windws carefully t prevent theists________________ yur huse.
(2)take in VS take n VS take ver
①They listened t the lecture,but I wndered hw much they________________.
②The small city has________________a new lk because f its explsive develpment.
③When Mr Smith retired,his sn________________the business frm him.
VI.完成句子
1.He speaks English perfectly________________________________(as if)
他英语讲得非常完美，就好像他在英国居住了很多年似的。
2.The wman managed t escape frm the fire with her baby,________________________________.(形容词作状语)
这名妇女设法带着孩子从大火中逃了出来，极度恐惧和疲惫。
3.________________________________________________,she felt very helpless.(with复合结构)
在如此令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。
4.Tm is________________________________he never asks his parents' pinin unless he wants their supprt.(s.that …)
汤姆非常独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。
5.________________________________,I will have finished writing my nvel.(by the time)到你回来时，我将已经写完我的小说了。
6.It is generally believed that Hainan________________________________.(主语+be+adj.十不定式)
通常认为，老人在海南过冬是很舒服的。
答案： 2.reputatin 3.weeping 4.guaranteed
Ⅱ.1.戏剧的 2.转化 3.显著的 4.担保人 5.冷淡的6.匆忙吃 7.破坏
Ⅲ 2.expectatin 3.reading/t be read4.dramatically 5.reliable 6.transfrmatin 7.surrundings
up 2.taken in 3.reflect n 4.rely n5.a wide range f 6.cnsisting f 7.get rid f8.gt dwn t 9.f all time 10.in particular
V.1.①get rid f ②Grabbed ③Desperate ④extrardinary
2.(1)①break in ②breaking int (2)①tk in ②taken n ③tk ver
if he had lived in England fr many years
2.extremely terrified and exhausted 3.With n ne t turn t in such a frightening situatin 4.s independent that
5.By the time yu cme back
6.is cmfrtable fr the ld t live thrugh the winter背词条用法
deserve t d sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事
deserve t be dne(=deserve ding)值得做……;应受……
deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)In ur eyes,she is nt nly ur teacher,but als ur best friend.That's why she deserves ur respect.
在我们眼中，她不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们最好的朋友。那就是她值得我们尊重的原因。
②It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve respecting/t be respected.
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。
背词条用法
(1)be pleased t d sth. 高兴做某事
be pleased with对……满意
be pleased that ...高兴……
be pleased with neself自鸣得意
(2)fr pleasure作为消遣
it's a/my pleasure别客气；我很乐意
with pleasure高兴地
背写作佳句
①It's always pleasant t d what yu're gd at ding.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
②(2020·天津高考)It's my pleasure t tell yu mre abut it
我很乐意告诉你更多有关它的事情。
背词条用法
(1)guarantee sth.t sb.保证某人某事
guarantee t d sth./that …保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed t d sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
背写作佳句
①(2018·北寡高考)As fr preparatin,reading sme Chinese nvels in advance will guarantee yu adapting int the Chinese language envirnment.
至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入汉语的环境中。
②We shuld pay attentin t small details,which can guarantee that we will succeed in the end.
我们应该注意小细节，这能够保证我们最终取得成功。
背词条用法
(1)adapt t适应/适合……
adapt(neself)t(ding).使……适应(做)……
adapt d...调整……以做……
(2)adapt 根据……改编……
adapt 把……改写/改编成……
背写作佳句
①The reasnable man adapts himself t the wrld;the unreasnable ne persists in trying t adapt the wrld t himself.
理性的人让自己适应世界，不理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a stry frm ur English textbk fr a shrt play recently.
我和同学们最近把英语课本上的一个故事改编 成了一个短剧。
背词条用法
(1)accmpany sb.t .陪伴某人去……
accmpany sb.at/n... 用……为某人伴奏
be accmpanied with带有
in the cmpany f在……的陪伴下
背写作佳句
①With nbdy accmpanying her during the festival,the ld lady felt lnely.
节日期间没有人陪伴她，这位老太太感到孤独。
②(2018·浙江6月高考)During summer vacatin,I wrked part-time in a travel agency and kept sme freign turists cmpany,which helped me
accumulate relevant experience.
暑假期间，我在一家旅行社做兼职，陪同一些外国游客，这帮助我积累了相关经验。
背词条用法
(1)make a predictin fr对……做出预言/预测
(2)predict sth./that ...预言……;预测……It's predicted that .… 据预测/预报……;人们预言/预测……
背写作佳句
①He made a predictin that a great deal f mney wuld be wasted n the prject.
他预测会有大量的资金浪费到这个项目上。
②(2015·广东高考)The result will help t predict sme majr and severe diseases and yur preference fr diet.
这个结果有助于预测重大疾病和你的饮食偏好。
背词条用法
(1)be upset abut/ver/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset t d sth.对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.t d sth./that ..做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
背写作佳句
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I used t dislike sprts activities.Therefre I ften suffered frm a cld and behaved prly in schl,which really made me upset.
我过去不喜欢体育活动，因此经常感冒，在学校表现不佳，这确实使我感到难过。
②What upset him mst was that nbdy had bthered t tell him abut the changed timetable.
最让他心烦的是没人费心告诉他时间表更改了。
背词条用法
(1)abandn neself t 纵情……;沉溺于……
abandn ding ..放弃做……
(2)with abandn放纵地；尽情地
(3)be abandned t沉湎于……
背写作佳句
①(2020·天津高考)When vides abut the three years' schl life were played,all f us abandned urselves t the previus activities,
such as sprts meetings,science cmpetitins, speech cntests.
当播放三年学校生活的视频时，我们都沉浸在以前的活动中，比如运动会、科学竞赛、演讲比赛。
②At the party,peple sang and danced with abandn,ttally frgetting the trubles in their lives.
聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。
背相关短语
turn dwn调低；拒绝
turn away拒绝……入内；解雇
turn up出现；找到；调高
turn ver翻转；移交
turn t转向；求助于；致力于；翻到；开始行动
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考)It turned ut that peple liked and frwarded it crazily n the Internet,nly t make me an Internet celebrity.
事实证明，人们喜欢它，并在互联网上疯狂地转发它，结果使我成了一名互联网名人。
②(2019·天津高考)The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years,
这本书结果成为一本已经吸引了全世界350多年的书。
背相关短语
(1)cnsist in(=lie in) 在于……;存在于……
cnsist with和……一致
(2)be cnsistent with 与……一致的；符合的
背写作佳句
①Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.We shuld be brave when faced with difficulties.
生活中不仅充满阳光而且也有艰难时光。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。
②Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
背相关短语
get alng/n with与……相处；进展
get acrss讲清楚；(使)被领会
get thrugh(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过
get ver克服
背写作佳句
①(2018·浙江6月高考)What's mre,I am kind and friendly t ther peple.S I can easily get alng/n with freign students.
而且，我对他人亲切友善，所以我可以很容易地和外国学生相处。
②There is n dubt that a smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers,
毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
背相关短语
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续
take ff起飞；脱下；迅速流行
take ver接管；继承；支配
take n呈现；雇用
take dwn拿下；写下；记下
take apart拆开
背写作佳句
①(2017·全国卷I)I advise yu t learn the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance,which will help yu better take in the pems t be learned.
我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解将要学的诗歌。
②Yu shuld learn t take dwn the key pints during classes.
听课时你应该学会记下重点。