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湖南省岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考（3月月考）英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考（3月月考）英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考3月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考3月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等13份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共四道大题，31小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。
3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whse sccer ball might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bb’s.B. Jane’s.C. Paul’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, Jane. Whse sccer ball is this?
W: It might be Bb’s. He is n the schl sccer team.
2. What will the wman d fr the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Get a letter.B. Buy sme stamps.C. Pst a letter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the pst ffice t buy sme stamps.
M: Culd yu help me pst a letter n yur way?
W: Sure.
3. Wh is the tallest f the three children nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helen.B. Sue.C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, yu’ve changed a lt. Yu are taller than me!
W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than bth f us.
4. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She wn’t g t enjy the play.B. She will g t enjy the play.C. She desn’t like the play at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw is the weather this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, the sun is shining. Can I g t the Yuelu Muntain with my friends this afternn?
W: I’m afraid nt. The weather reprt said it wuld rain heavily in the afternn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Frank usually d in his free time?
A. He listens t music.B. He uses the Internet.C. He watches mvies.
7. Hw des rck music make Kate feel?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
9. What will Bill d next?
A. Check the sccer scre.B. Clean the phne screen.C. Put away the phne.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, culd yu stp using yur phne while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the sccer scre.
W: Yu’d better nt spend s much time n yur phne. It’s really bad fr yur eyes. And it’s very dirty t tuch the screen when yu are eating.
M: I’m srry, Mm.
W: Put away yur phne and enjy yur dinner.
М. OK.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Lingling help her grandmther d?
A. Water the flwers.B. D sme husewrk.C. Pick the bananas.
11. Hw ften des Lingling visit his grandparents?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
原文】M: Lingling, did yu have a gd time yesterday?
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was s much fun.
M: Sunds gd. What did yu d there?
W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas n my uncle’s farm and helped my grandma d sme chres.
M: S nice. Hw ften d yu visit them?
W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them.
M: What a kind girl yu are!
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Lucy lse her camera?
A. On the bus.B. In the museum.C. At schl.
13. What’s the man’s advice?
A. T call the museum.B. T g t the plice statin.C. T g t the bank.
14. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate f the bank.B. At the gate f the plice statin.C. At the gate f the park.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Hw are yu? Hw was yur last weekend?
W: Nt s gd, Jhn. I went t the museum. When I tk the bus hme, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s t bad. Did yu get it back?
W: N, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think smene must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible Yu shuld g t the plice statin.
W: I think s.
M: If yu want, I can g with yu.
W: Thanks. I’m free nw. Hw abut yu?
M: I have t g t the bank nw, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet yu at the gate f the park.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What d the elephants eat?
A. Ptates and carrts.B. Bananas and cabbages.C. Tmates and carrts.
16. What des Amy’s father d in the afternn?
A. He cleans the elephant huse.B. He gives the elephants a bath.C. He helps the elephants exercise.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Amy’s father desn’t like his jb at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a z keeper fr many years.
C. Amy’s father lks after tw elephants in the z.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Amy! Lng time n see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new jb as a zkeeper.
M: A zkeeper? Sunds s cl. What des he d in the z?
W: Well, in the mrning, he gives the elephants Tny and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What d the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lt f ptates and carrts, but nt bananas r cabbages.
M: OK. What will yur father d then?
W: Befre lunch he cleans the elephant huse and smetimes he walks with them. In the afternn, he helps them exercise.
M: Sunds interesting. By the way, des yur father like his new jb?
W: Yes, I think s. Because he lves elephants very much. Maybe we can g t the z t see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why des Susan leave a message t Jackie?
A. Because she wants him t ck a meal.
B. Because she wants t invite him t g shpping.
C. Because she wants t invite him t a birthday meal.
19. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By subway.
20. Hw lng will the mvie last?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur and a half.C. Tw hurs.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie. Tday is my 14th birthday. I called yu but nbdy answered the phne. I'd like t invite yu t my birthday meal tday. I’m ging shpping with Amy and Clara this mrning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please jin us at lunchtime if yu can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDnald’s near the IFS at ne ’clck. We are meeting at the gate f the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait fr yu fr 15 minutes befre we g inside. I hpe yu can cme. There will be a lt f friends. We will have ur favrite MacDnald’s fd. Oh, I nearly frget. After lunch we’re ging t watch a mvie tgether. The cinema is near the restaurant. S we wn’t have t walk far. The mvie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hpe yu can jin us. It will be a wnderful afternn.
Susan
第二部分 阅读（共二节，计30分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic mvies have cme ut. Here are three f them.
21. Hw many mvies are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
22. Cindy likes cartns. Which mvie d yu advise her t watch?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.C. Bnnie Bears:Time Twist.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. YOLO has the shrtest running time.
B. The ticket price f Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C. Han Han is the directr f Bnnie Bears: Time Twist.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间上映的三部电影：《热辣滚烫》《飞驰人生2》《熊出没·逆转时空》。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Here are three f them.”可知，文章主要讲述了三部电影。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bnnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Kind: Cartn”可知，《熊出没·逆转时空》是一部动画片。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据YOLO中的“Ticket price: ¥46”,Pegasus 2中的“Ticket price: ¥38”及Bnnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Ticket price: ¥42”可知，《飞驰人生2》的票价最便宜。故选B。
B
Nwadays, many peple in China are racing against time. They put a lt f value in “being n time” because they think it is imprtant t be n time. Hwever, in sme ther cuntries f the wrld, peple have different pinins n “being n time”
Germany
Thanks t its industrial (工业的) past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned meeting.
In Germany, being n time is risky (有风险的) enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth (竟) yu culd be s stupid. What will yu d if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic r a sudden rain? S, remember t arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Sme cuntries care little abut time and Saudi Arabia is ne f them, It’s because f their lng histry f desert living where time is nt the first thing t think abut. It culd be that it’s t ht t d anything n time. S dn’t expect them t be n time. Mrever, lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad manners. S dn’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late. After all, what can’t be dne tday can get dne tmrrw. If yu find it difficult t deal with, prepare t be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back t enjy the ride.
24. Why des the writer mentin China in paragraph 1?
A. T add details.B. T lead int a tpic.C. T give reasns.
25. It is implite t be n time r even late in ________.
A. GermanyB. GhanaC. Saudi Arabia
26. What des the underlined wrd “easyging” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 严谨的B. 随和的C. 守时的
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu had better arrive earlier fr a planned meeting in Germany.
B. Yu can lk at yur watch during an event in Saudi Arabia.
C. Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对“准时”的不同看法。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段写了中国人和世界其他地方的人对准时的看法不同，可推测作者在第 一 段中提到了中国为了引出话题。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Germany, being n time is risky enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth yu culd be s stupid.”可知，在德国，准时是很冒险的，因为你的老板可能已经正在那里等待，想知道你怎么会这么愚蠢，可推测德国人认为如果你没提前到达约会地点，你很愚蠢，即在德国准时甚至迟到都是不礼貌的。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late.”可知，加纳人认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到了，即加纳人非常放松和随和，可推测easyging表示“随和的”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t its industrial past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned , lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging.”可知，在德国，参加任何计划的会议时，您都应该至少提前十分钟到达；在沙特阿拉伯，活动期间看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为，可推测在沙特阿拉伯，你不可以在活动期间看手表；在加纳，大多数会议时间都可以更改；A选项“在德国，为了计划中的会议，你最好早点儿到。”与文章相符。故选A。
C
Educatin is nt just abut ging t schl. It’s als abut what yu learn and experience utside f schl. S family and cmmunity play a great rle.
In January, 13 agencies (部门)—including the Ministry f Educatin—released a guideline t imprve the schl-family-cmmunity cperative educatin mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the rles and respnsibilities f schl, family and cmmunity and hw they wrk tgether t educate children.
“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.” Zhang Zhiyng, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, tld China Educatin Daily.
Accrding t the guideline, schls play a leading rle in cperative educatin. They shuld keep clse cntact with parents. Paying a hme visit and ffering family educatin guidance regularly are made a must. Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin. Besides traditinal educatin, they are encuraged t lead their kids t take part in activities like vlunteering and ding sprts. The cmmunity is expected t prvide supprt and service t students. All kinds f educatin bases and museums, fr example, shuld be free r preferential (优惠的) t students.
Ga Wei, 43, a mther f a 14-year-ld frm Beijing, is excited abut the guideline. “Strengthening (加强) the cnnectin between the schl and parents is nt a new thing. But the guideline tells us hw t make it happen,” she said. “Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”
28. What is the purpse f the guideline?
A. T reduce the burden n students frm hmewrk.
B. T prmte the all-rund develpment f students.
C. T benefit children’s healthy grwth.
29. Accrding t the guideline, parents shuld be respnsible fr _______.
A. family educatinB. cntacting teachersC. hme visits
30. Ga Wei prbably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline verturns (颠覆) the traditinal way f educatin
B. the respnsibility f schl and cmmunity desn’t verlap (重叠)
C. the guideline helps students learn mre by getting mre scial resurces
31. Yu may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazineB. science fictinC. strybk
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.”可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin.”可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David feel uncmfrtable. Often, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The lnger I wait, the mre I wrry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. ____32____. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks that yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “The mst imprtant cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins (期待),” Stne adds.
____33____. They think they culd d things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger. ____34____.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes. ____35____. Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 p.m., yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple. Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
A. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
B. Actually, they did better than befre.
C. But they thught they did better.
D. Sme peple usually feel cnfident abut prcrastinatin.
E. The way t d that is t avid the task.
【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin.”可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E“这样做的方法就是避开任务。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“They think they culd d things better.”可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D“有些人通常对拖延症很自信。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger.”可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C“但他们认为自己做得更好。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes.”可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A“一点点的进步会让你动起来。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
The New Year is a time f new beginning and gd hpes fr the future. Peple ____36____ the New Year with many traditins and activities. ____37____, nt all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.
In Japan, peple thrw beans. They thrw beans while ____38____, “Bad luck ut, gd luck in.” After thrwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number f beans as their age. It will bring health and gd luck fr the new year.
In China, peple buy presents, decratins, fd and new clthes a few weeks befre the new year. They clean their huses t ____39____ bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, peple usually get tgether fr a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will ____40____ red packets frm their parents, which means gd luck and happiness. Peple ____41____ visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lin dance is a ____42____ activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. Peple believe that the ____43____ sund f drums can keep bad things away.
In India, men and wmen ____44____ traditinal dances. Family members als enjy delicius fd. They say gdbye t the ld year and ____45____ the new year.
36.
A. celebrateB. takeC. break
37.
A. SB. HweverC. Then
38.
A laughingB. shutingC. playing
39.
A. give awayB. sweep awayC. put away
40.
A. findB. buyC. receive
41.
A. hardlyB. neverC. always
42.
A. beautifulB. traditinalC. bring
43.
A. quietB. slwC. lud
44.
A. perfrmB. inventC. avid
45.
A. welcmeB. hpeC. bring
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动，并不是所有国家都以同样的方式来庆祝新年。在日本，人们扔豆子。在中国，新年前几周人们买礼物、装饰品、食物和新衣服。在印度，男女一起表演传统舞蹈。
【36题详解】
句意：人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动。
celebrate庆祝；take拿，获得；break打破。根据“nt all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way”可知，这里指的是庆祝。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，不是所有的习俗都以同样的方式庆祝新年。
S所以；Hwever然而；Then然后。根据下文介绍了三个国家以不同的方式庆祝新年可知，此处表示转折，Hwever表示转折，后加逗号。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他们抛豆子的同时喊“坏运走开，好运进来。”
laughing笑；shuting呼喊，喊叫；playing游戏，玩耍。根据引号后的内容可知这里指的是喊叫的内容。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们打扫房间来清除坏运气。
give away赠送； sweep away清除；put away收起。根据空格后的“bad luck”可知，要清除坏运气。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在新年那天，孩子们将收到来自父母的红包。
find发现；buy买；receive收到。根据空格后“red packets frm their parents”可知，这里指的是孩子从父母那里收到红包。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：这时人们总是拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。
hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“Peple…visit their relatives and friends at this time”及常识可知，人们在新年时候总是会走访亲朋好友。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：舞狮是春节期间举行的一项传统活动。
beautiful美丽的；traditinal传统的；bring无聊的。根据上文“the New Year with many traditins and activities”可知，这里指的是舞狮是一项传统活动。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：人们认为喧闹的鼓声可以让坏运离开。
quiet安静的；slw慢的；lud大声的，喧吵的。根据“sund f drums can keep bad things away”可知，大声的敲鼓的声音才能把坏运赶走。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在印度，男人和女人们表演传统舞蹈。
perfrm表演；invent发明；avid避免。根据空格后的“traditinal dances”可知，是表演舞蹈。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他们告别旧年，迎接新年。
welcme欢迎；hpe希望；bring带来。根据“They say gdbye t the ld year and…the new year”可知，此处指告别旧年，迎接新一年的到来。故选A。
第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A Spanish-Chinese businessman is ppularizing Mia embridery (刺绣) abrad, t raise the incme f wmen in Guizhu Prvince and prmte ___46___ (they) traditinal art internatinally. Earlier this year, Zha Naihua watched as Mia wmen wrked n embridery in Guizhu’s Hushan Twn fr the first time, and was ___47___ (tuch) by the beauty f the traditinal art.
The 52-year-ld then tried t make a piece himself, t get a much ___48___ (gd) feel fr the prcess. He enjyed the experience. It allwed him t appreciate first-hand the depth f traditinal culture, and it als made him understand the difficulty f ___49___ (wman) wh rely n embridery t make a living.
The Mia wman wh taught Zha Naihua had cancer and was tld by dctrs at ___50___ time that she had less than a year t live. She tld Zha that at ___51___ (ne), she brke dwn, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her dwn. ___52___ (gradual), she learned t make peace with her cnditin. She cntinues t embrider as she fights her illness, paying fr her medicine with her embridery.
The wman’s stry mved Zha deeply. He planned ___53___ (use) his cnnectins t intrduce Mia embridery t verseas markets and help the wmen make mre mney.
“A machine-embridered Mia utfit nly csts abut 200 yuan, ___54___ ne embridered by hand csts mre than 6,000 yuan. Sme even cst as much ____55____ 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhafen, a Mia resident (居民) f Hushan wh relies n her embridery t make a living.
【答案】46. their
47. tuched
48. better 49. wmen
50. the 51. first
52. Gradually
53. t use 54. but
55. as
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一名西班牙华裔商人在海外推广苗绣，帮助贵州省的妇女提高收入的事情
【46题详解】
句意：一名西班牙华裔商人正在海外推广苗绣，以提高贵州省妇女的收入，并在国际上推广他们的传统艺术。修饰名词词组traditinal art，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：今年年初，赵乃华第一次在贵州后山镇观看苗族妇女刺绣，被传统艺术之美所感动。tuch“触碰”，动词；由“was”可知，应用过去分词tuched构成被动语态，表示“被触动”。故填tuched。
48题详解】
句意：这位 52 岁的老人随后尝试自己制作一件作品，以更好地感受整个过程。much为比较级修饰词，故此处应用gd的比较级better。故填better。
【49题详解】
句意：这也让他明白了靠刺绣为生的女人的不易。根据“wh rely”可知，先行词是名词复数，所以将wman变为wmen。故填wmen。
【50题详解】
句意：教赵乃华的苗族妇女得了癌症，当时医生告诉她，她的生命只剩下不到一年了。根据后文“that she had less than a year t live.”是特指的时间，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：她首先告诉赵，她崩溃了，但当她拿起针和线时，它们帮助她平静下来。at first“首先”，固定短语。故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：逐渐地，她学会了接受自己的状况。gradual“逐渐的”，空处是修饰整个句子，应用副词gradually，句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【53题详解】
句意：他计划利用自己的关系，将苗绣推向海外市场，帮助妇女们赚更多的钱。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填t use。
【54题详解】
句意：一套机绣苗装只要200元左右，但是一套手工绣花就要6000多元。前后句为转折关系，所以是but。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：有的甚至高达8000元。根据“Sme even cst as much ... 8,000 yuan”可知，as much as“与……一样多”。故填as。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Emily (艾米莉) came back hme frm her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna gt a special gift frm her grandma. It was a white hrse named Charles. He lked cute. 4. 艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。
Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. “A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse. ” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mm said that they wuld have t spend lts f mney and time lking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day, Emily’s mm said t her, “I can’t buy yu a hrse, but I signed yu up (报名) fr five riding lessns. Yu will study with Anna in the same class next week. I knw it’s nt the same as having yur wn hrse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has t feed her hrse and clean him every day. It takes mst f the afternn. I’ll just get t ride. 5. It’s the best gift I have ever gt. Thank yu, Mm!”
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56. What clr was Ann’s hrse?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Emily’s mm disagreed with Emily’s idea? List ne f the reasns.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw did Emily feel at last?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s white/White.
57. Because the hrse is expensive./Because they dn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
58. Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
59. Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
60. 它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉想要一匹马，她妈妈不同意。最后她妈妈给报名了骑马课，这样她就可以骑马了。艾米莉认为这很好，她感谢妈妈。
【56题详解】
根据“It was a white hrse named Charles.”可知，安娜的马是白色的，故填It’s white/White.
【57题详解】
根据“Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. ‘A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse.’”可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意她的想法，是以为马很贵，他们没有地方养马，故填Because the hrse is expensive./Because they dn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
【58题详解】
根据“‘It’s better,’ Mandy said.”和“Thank yu, Mm!”可知，她认为非常好，并感谢她妈妈，因此她是感激的，高兴的，开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Thankful./Happy.
【59题详解】
Emily“艾米莉”，want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，buy sth fr sb“给某人买某物”，ne hrse“一匹马”，her“她”，作宾语，根据“lked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
【60题详解】
It’s“它是”，the best gift“最好的礼物”，I have ever gt“我曾经收到的”，作定语从句，修饰gift，故填：它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
第二节 写作（满分15分）
61. 初中即将毕业，在初中的两年多的时间你经历了什么变化？请结合自身情况谈谈自己两个方面的变化以及原因，并且谈谈在最后的一学期你打算如何成为更好的自己。
要求：1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging. Because all my classmates are very easy-ging, and we ften play tgether. Besides, I wasn’t gd at English at first. When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes. And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! And I believe I’ll becme better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：部分写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们发生了多么大的变化啊”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化及原因，从“学习笔记、锻炼身体等”几个方面重点介绍自己在最后一学期的打算；
第三步，书写结语。对中学生活带给自己的变化表示感谢，并表达“自己未来会变得更好”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① used t 过去经常
② easy-ging 随和的
③ made great prgress 取得巨大进步
④ became interested in... 对……产生兴趣
⑤ Thanks t 幸亏
[高分句型]
① I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging.（but引导并列句）
② When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible.（when引导时间状语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）
③ As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes.（as引导原因状语从句）
④ And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.（when引导时间状语从句，动词不定式表目的）YOLO
Running time: 129 minutes
Kind: Cmedy
Directr: Jia Ling
Main actrs: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiafei
Ticket price: ¥46
Pegasus 2
Running time: 121 minutes
Kind: Cmedy
Directr: Han Han
Main actrs: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhu, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing
Ticket price: ¥38
Bnnie Bears: Time Twist
Running time: 108 minutes
Directr: Lin Huida
Kind: Cartn
Main characters: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强)
Ticket price: ¥42
Changes & Reasns
① used t be shy→mre utging
Because...
...
Plans
① review ntes;
...
1. 本试卷共四道大题，31小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。
3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whse sccer ball might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bb’s.B. Jane’s.C. Paul’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, Jane. Whse sccer ball is this?
W: It might be Bb’s. He is n the schl sccer team.
2. What will the wman d fr the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Get a letter.B. Buy sme stamps.C. Pst a letter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the pst ffice t buy sme stamps.
M: Culd yu help me pst a letter n yur way?
W: Sure.
3. Wh is the tallest f the three children nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helen.B. Sue.C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, yu’ve changed a lt. Yu are taller than me!
W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than bth f us.
4. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She wn’t g t enjy the play.B. She will g t enjy the play.C. She desn’t like the play at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw is the weather this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, the sun is shining. Can I g t the Yuelu Muntain with my friends this afternn?
W: I’m afraid nt. The weather reprt said it wuld rain heavily in the afternn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Frank usually d in his free time?
A. He listens t music.B. He uses the Internet.C. He watches mvies.
7. Hw des rck music make Kate feel?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
9. What will Bill d next?
A. Check the sccer scre.B. Clean the phne screen.C. Put away the phne.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, culd yu stp using yur phne while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the sccer scre.
W: Yu’d better nt spend s much time n yur phne. It’s really bad fr yur eyes. And it’s very dirty t tuch the screen when yu are eating.
M: I’m srry, Mm.
W: Put away yur phne and enjy yur dinner.
М. OK.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Lingling help her grandmther d?
A. Water the flwers.B. D sme husewrk.C. Pick the bananas.
11. Hw ften des Lingling visit his grandparents?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
原文】M: Lingling, did yu have a gd time yesterday?
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was s much fun.
M: Sunds gd. What did yu d there?
W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas n my uncle’s farm and helped my grandma d sme chres.
M: S nice. Hw ften d yu visit them?
W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them.
M: What a kind girl yu are!
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Lucy lse her camera?
A. On the bus.B. In the museum.C. At schl.
13. What’s the man’s advice?
A. T call the museum.B. T g t the plice statin.C. T g t the bank.
14. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate f the bank.B. At the gate f the plice statin.C. At the gate f the park.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Hw are yu? Hw was yur last weekend?
W: Nt s gd, Jhn. I went t the museum. When I tk the bus hme, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s t bad. Did yu get it back?
W: N, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think smene must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible Yu shuld g t the plice statin.
W: I think s.
M: If yu want, I can g with yu.
W: Thanks. I’m free nw. Hw abut yu?
M: I have t g t the bank nw, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet yu at the gate f the park.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What d the elephants eat?
A. Ptates and carrts.B. Bananas and cabbages.C. Tmates and carrts.
16. What des Amy’s father d in the afternn?
A. He cleans the elephant huse.B. He gives the elephants a bath.C. He helps the elephants exercise.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Amy’s father desn’t like his jb at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a z keeper fr many years.
C. Amy’s father lks after tw elephants in the z.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Amy! Lng time n see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new jb as a zkeeper.
M: A zkeeper? Sunds s cl. What des he d in the z?
W: Well, in the mrning, he gives the elephants Tny and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What d the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lt f ptates and carrts, but nt bananas r cabbages.
M: OK. What will yur father d then?
W: Befre lunch he cleans the elephant huse and smetimes he walks with them. In the afternn, he helps them exercise.
M: Sunds interesting. By the way, des yur father like his new jb?
W: Yes, I think s. Because he lves elephants very much. Maybe we can g t the z t see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why des Susan leave a message t Jackie?
A. Because she wants him t ck a meal.
B. Because she wants t invite him t g shpping.
C. Because she wants t invite him t a birthday meal.
19. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By subway.
20. Hw lng will the mvie last?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur and a half.C. Tw hurs.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie. Tday is my 14th birthday. I called yu but nbdy answered the phne. I'd like t invite yu t my birthday meal tday. I’m ging shpping with Amy and Clara this mrning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please jin us at lunchtime if yu can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDnald’s near the IFS at ne ’clck. We are meeting at the gate f the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait fr yu fr 15 minutes befre we g inside. I hpe yu can cme. There will be a lt f friends. We will have ur favrite MacDnald’s fd. Oh, I nearly frget. After lunch we’re ging t watch a mvie tgether. The cinema is near the restaurant. S we wn’t have t walk far. The mvie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hpe yu can jin us. It will be a wnderful afternn.
Susan
第二部分 阅读（共二节，计30分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic mvies have cme ut. Here are three f them.
21. Hw many mvies are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
22. Cindy likes cartns. Which mvie d yu advise her t watch?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.C. Bnnie Bears:Time Twist.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. YOLO has the shrtest running time.
B. The ticket price f Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C. Han Han is the directr f Bnnie Bears: Time Twist.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间上映的三部电影：《热辣滚烫》《飞驰人生2》《熊出没·逆转时空》。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Here are three f them.”可知，文章主要讲述了三部电影。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bnnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Kind: Cartn”可知，《熊出没·逆转时空》是一部动画片。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据YOLO中的“Ticket price: ¥46”,Pegasus 2中的“Ticket price: ¥38”及Bnnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Ticket price: ¥42”可知，《飞驰人生2》的票价最便宜。故选B。
B
Nwadays, many peple in China are racing against time. They put a lt f value in “being n time” because they think it is imprtant t be n time. Hwever, in sme ther cuntries f the wrld, peple have different pinins n “being n time”
Germany
Thanks t its industrial (工业的) past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned meeting.
In Germany, being n time is risky (有风险的) enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth (竟) yu culd be s stupid. What will yu d if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic r a sudden rain? S, remember t arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Sme cuntries care little abut time and Saudi Arabia is ne f them, It’s because f their lng histry f desert living where time is nt the first thing t think abut. It culd be that it’s t ht t d anything n time. S dn’t expect them t be n time. Mrever, lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad manners. S dn’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late. After all, what can’t be dne tday can get dne tmrrw. If yu find it difficult t deal with, prepare t be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back t enjy the ride.
24. Why des the writer mentin China in paragraph 1?
A. T add details.B. T lead int a tpic.C. T give reasns.
25. It is implite t be n time r even late in ________.
A. GermanyB. GhanaC. Saudi Arabia
26. What des the underlined wrd “easyging” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 严谨的B. 随和的C. 守时的
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu had better arrive earlier fr a planned meeting in Germany.
B. Yu can lk at yur watch during an event in Saudi Arabia.
C. Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对“准时”的不同看法。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段写了中国人和世界其他地方的人对准时的看法不同，可推测作者在第 一 段中提到了中国为了引出话题。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Germany, being n time is risky enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth yu culd be s stupid.”可知，在德国，准时是很冒险的，因为你的老板可能已经正在那里等待，想知道你怎么会这么愚蠢，可推测德国人认为如果你没提前到达约会地点，你很愚蠢，即在德国准时甚至迟到都是不礼貌的。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late.”可知，加纳人认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到了，即加纳人非常放松和随和，可推测easyging表示“随和的”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t its industrial past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned , lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging.”可知，在德国，参加任何计划的会议时，您都应该至少提前十分钟到达；在沙特阿拉伯，活动期间看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为，可推测在沙特阿拉伯，你不可以在活动期间看手表；在加纳，大多数会议时间都可以更改；A选项“在德国，为了计划中的会议，你最好早点儿到。”与文章相符。故选A。
C
Educatin is nt just abut ging t schl. It’s als abut what yu learn and experience utside f schl. S family and cmmunity play a great rle.
In January, 13 agencies (部门)—including the Ministry f Educatin—released a guideline t imprve the schl-family-cmmunity cperative educatin mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the rles and respnsibilities f schl, family and cmmunity and hw they wrk tgether t educate children.
“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.” Zhang Zhiyng, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, tld China Educatin Daily.
Accrding t the guideline, schls play a leading rle in cperative educatin. They shuld keep clse cntact with parents. Paying a hme visit and ffering family educatin guidance regularly are made a must. Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin. Besides traditinal educatin, they are encuraged t lead their kids t take part in activities like vlunteering and ding sprts. The cmmunity is expected t prvide supprt and service t students. All kinds f educatin bases and museums, fr example, shuld be free r preferential (优惠的) t students.
Ga Wei, 43, a mther f a 14-year-ld frm Beijing, is excited abut the guideline. “Strengthening (加强) the cnnectin between the schl and parents is nt a new thing. But the guideline tells us hw t make it happen,” she said. “Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”
28. What is the purpse f the guideline?
A. T reduce the burden n students frm hmewrk.
B. T prmte the all-rund develpment f students.
C. T benefit children’s healthy grwth.
29. Accrding t the guideline, parents shuld be respnsible fr _______.
A. family educatinB. cntacting teachersC. hme visits
30. Ga Wei prbably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline verturns (颠覆) the traditinal way f educatin
B. the respnsibility f schl and cmmunity desn’t verlap (重叠)
C. the guideline helps students learn mre by getting mre scial resurces
31. Yu may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazineB. science fictinC. strybk
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.”可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin.”可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David feel uncmfrtable. Often, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The lnger I wait, the mre I wrry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. ____32____. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks that yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “The mst imprtant cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins (期待),” Stne adds.
____33____. They think they culd d things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger. ____34____.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes. ____35____. Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 p.m., yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple. Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
A. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
B. Actually, they did better than befre.
C. But they thught they did better.
D. Sme peple usually feel cnfident abut prcrastinatin.
E. The way t d that is t avid the task.
【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin.”可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E“这样做的方法就是避开任务。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“They think they culd d things better.”可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D“有些人通常对拖延症很自信。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger.”可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C“但他们认为自己做得更好。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes.”可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A“一点点的进步会让你动起来。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
The New Year is a time f new beginning and gd hpes fr the future. Peple ____36____ the New Year with many traditins and activities. ____37____, nt all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.
In Japan, peple thrw beans. They thrw beans while ____38____, “Bad luck ut, gd luck in.” After thrwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number f beans as their age. It will bring health and gd luck fr the new year.
In China, peple buy presents, decratins, fd and new clthes a few weeks befre the new year. They clean their huses t ____39____ bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, peple usually get tgether fr a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will ____40____ red packets frm their parents, which means gd luck and happiness. Peple ____41____ visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lin dance is a ____42____ activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. Peple believe that the ____43____ sund f drums can keep bad things away.
In India, men and wmen ____44____ traditinal dances. Family members als enjy delicius fd. They say gdbye t the ld year and ____45____ the new year.
36.
A. celebrateB. takeC. break
37.
A. SB. HweverC. Then
38.
A laughingB. shutingC. playing
39.
A. give awayB. sweep awayC. put away
40.
A. findB. buyC. receive
41.
A. hardlyB. neverC. always
42.
A. beautifulB. traditinalC. bring
43.
A. quietB. slwC. lud
44.
A. perfrmB. inventC. avid
45.
A. welcmeB. hpeC. bring
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动，并不是所有国家都以同样的方式来庆祝新年。在日本，人们扔豆子。在中国，新年前几周人们买礼物、装饰品、食物和新衣服。在印度，男女一起表演传统舞蹈。
【36题详解】
句意：人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动。
celebrate庆祝；take拿，获得；break打破。根据“nt all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way”可知，这里指的是庆祝。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，不是所有的习俗都以同样的方式庆祝新年。
S所以；Hwever然而；Then然后。根据下文介绍了三个国家以不同的方式庆祝新年可知，此处表示转折，Hwever表示转折，后加逗号。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他们抛豆子的同时喊“坏运走开，好运进来。”
laughing笑；shuting呼喊，喊叫；playing游戏，玩耍。根据引号后的内容可知这里指的是喊叫的内容。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们打扫房间来清除坏运气。
give away赠送； sweep away清除；put away收起。根据空格后的“bad luck”可知，要清除坏运气。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在新年那天，孩子们将收到来自父母的红包。
find发现；buy买；receive收到。根据空格后“red packets frm their parents”可知，这里指的是孩子从父母那里收到红包。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：这时人们总是拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。
hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“Peple…visit their relatives and friends at this time”及常识可知，人们在新年时候总是会走访亲朋好友。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：舞狮是春节期间举行的一项传统活动。
beautiful美丽的；traditinal传统的；bring无聊的。根据上文“the New Year with many traditins and activities”可知，这里指的是舞狮是一项传统活动。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：人们认为喧闹的鼓声可以让坏运离开。
quiet安静的；slw慢的；lud大声的，喧吵的。根据“sund f drums can keep bad things away”可知，大声的敲鼓的声音才能把坏运赶走。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在印度，男人和女人们表演传统舞蹈。
perfrm表演；invent发明；avid避免。根据空格后的“traditinal dances”可知，是表演舞蹈。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他们告别旧年，迎接新年。
welcme欢迎；hpe希望；bring带来。根据“They say gdbye t the ld year and…the new year”可知，此处指告别旧年，迎接新一年的到来。故选A。
第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A Spanish-Chinese businessman is ppularizing Mia embridery (刺绣) abrad, t raise the incme f wmen in Guizhu Prvince and prmte ___46___ (they) traditinal art internatinally. Earlier this year, Zha Naihua watched as Mia wmen wrked n embridery in Guizhu’s Hushan Twn fr the first time, and was ___47___ (tuch) by the beauty f the traditinal art.
The 52-year-ld then tried t make a piece himself, t get a much ___48___ (gd) feel fr the prcess. He enjyed the experience. It allwed him t appreciate first-hand the depth f traditinal culture, and it als made him understand the difficulty f ___49___ (wman) wh rely n embridery t make a living.
The Mia wman wh taught Zha Naihua had cancer and was tld by dctrs at ___50___ time that she had less than a year t live. She tld Zha that at ___51___ (ne), she brke dwn, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her dwn. ___52___ (gradual), she learned t make peace with her cnditin. She cntinues t embrider as she fights her illness, paying fr her medicine with her embridery.
The wman’s stry mved Zha deeply. He planned ___53___ (use) his cnnectins t intrduce Mia embridery t verseas markets and help the wmen make mre mney.
“A machine-embridered Mia utfit nly csts abut 200 yuan, ___54___ ne embridered by hand csts mre than 6,000 yuan. Sme even cst as much ____55____ 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhafen, a Mia resident (居民) f Hushan wh relies n her embridery t make a living.
【答案】46. their
47. tuched
48. better 49. wmen
50. the 51. first
52. Gradually
53. t use 54. but
55. as
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一名西班牙华裔商人在海外推广苗绣，帮助贵州省的妇女提高收入的事情
【46题详解】
句意：一名西班牙华裔商人正在海外推广苗绣，以提高贵州省妇女的收入，并在国际上推广他们的传统艺术。修饰名词词组traditinal art，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：今年年初，赵乃华第一次在贵州后山镇观看苗族妇女刺绣，被传统艺术之美所感动。tuch“触碰”，动词；由“was”可知，应用过去分词tuched构成被动语态，表示“被触动”。故填tuched。
48题详解】
句意：这位 52 岁的老人随后尝试自己制作一件作品，以更好地感受整个过程。much为比较级修饰词，故此处应用gd的比较级better。故填better。
【49题详解】
句意：这也让他明白了靠刺绣为生的女人的不易。根据“wh rely”可知，先行词是名词复数，所以将wman变为wmen。故填wmen。
【50题详解】
句意：教赵乃华的苗族妇女得了癌症，当时医生告诉她，她的生命只剩下不到一年了。根据后文“that she had less than a year t live.”是特指的时间，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：她首先告诉赵，她崩溃了，但当她拿起针和线时，它们帮助她平静下来。at first“首先”，固定短语。故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：逐渐地，她学会了接受自己的状况。gradual“逐渐的”，空处是修饰整个句子，应用副词gradually，句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【53题详解】
句意：他计划利用自己的关系，将苗绣推向海外市场，帮助妇女们赚更多的钱。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填t use。
【54题详解】
句意：一套机绣苗装只要200元左右，但是一套手工绣花就要6000多元。前后句为转折关系，所以是but。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：有的甚至高达8000元。根据“Sme even cst as much ... 8,000 yuan”可知，as much as“与……一样多”。故填as。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Emily (艾米莉) came back hme frm her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna gt a special gift frm her grandma. It was a white hrse named Charles. He lked cute. 4. 艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。
Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. “A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse. ” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mm said that they wuld have t spend lts f mney and time lking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day, Emily’s mm said t her, “I can’t buy yu a hrse, but I signed yu up (报名) fr five riding lessns. Yu will study with Anna in the same class next week. I knw it’s nt the same as having yur wn hrse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has t feed her hrse and clean him every day. It takes mst f the afternn. I’ll just get t ride. 5. It’s the best gift I have ever gt. Thank yu, Mm!”
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56. What clr was Ann’s hrse?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Emily’s mm disagreed with Emily’s idea? List ne f the reasns.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw did Emily feel at last?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s white/White.
57. Because the hrse is expensive./Because they dn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
58. Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
59. Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
60. 它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉想要一匹马，她妈妈不同意。最后她妈妈给报名了骑马课，这样她就可以骑马了。艾米莉认为这很好，她感谢妈妈。
【56题详解】
根据“It was a white hrse named Charles.”可知，安娜的马是白色的，故填It’s white/White.
【57题详解】
根据“Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. ‘A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse.’”可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意她的想法，是以为马很贵，他们没有地方养马，故填Because the hrse is expensive./Because they dn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
【58题详解】
根据“‘It’s better,’ Mandy said.”和“Thank yu, Mm!”可知，她认为非常好，并感谢她妈妈，因此她是感激的，高兴的，开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Thankful./Happy.
【59题详解】
Emily“艾米莉”，want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，buy sth fr sb“给某人买某物”，ne hrse“一匹马”，her“她”，作宾语，根据“lked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
【60题详解】
It’s“它是”，the best gift“最好的礼物”，I have ever gt“我曾经收到的”，作定语从句，修饰gift，故填：它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
第二节 写作（满分15分）
61. 初中即将毕业，在初中的两年多的时间你经历了什么变化？请结合自身情况谈谈自己两个方面的变化以及原因，并且谈谈在最后的一学期你打算如何成为更好的自己。
要求：1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging. Because all my classmates are very easy-ging, and we ften play tgether. Besides, I wasn’t gd at English at first. When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes. And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! And I believe I’ll becme better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：部分写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们发生了多么大的变化啊”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化及原因，从“学习笔记、锻炼身体等”几个方面重点介绍自己在最后一学期的打算；
第三步，书写结语。对中学生活带给自己的变化表示感谢，并表达“自己未来会变得更好”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① used t 过去经常
② easy-ging 随和的
③ made great prgress 取得巨大进步
④ became interested in... 对……产生兴趣
⑤ Thanks t 幸亏
[高分句型]
① I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging.（but引导并列句）
② When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible.（when引导时间状语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）
③ As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes.（as引导原因状语从句）
④ And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.（when引导时间状语从句，动词不定式表目的）YOLO
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Kind: Cmedy
Directr: Jia Ling
Main actrs: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiafei
Ticket price: ¥46
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Main characters: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强)
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Changes & Reasns
① used t be shy→mre utging
Because...
...
Plans
① review ntes;
...
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