湖南省岳阳市汨罗市弼时片第一次联考2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省岳阳市汨罗市弼时片第一次联考2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic mvies have cme ut. Here are three f them.
1．Hw many mvies are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C.Fur.
2．Cindy likes cartns. Which mvie d yu advise her t watch?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.C. Bnnie Bears:Time Twist.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. YOLO has the shrtest running time.
B. The ticket price f Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C. Han Han is the directr f Bnnie Bears.Time Twist.
Nwadays, many peple in China are racing against time. They put a lt f value in “being n time” because they think it is imprtant t be n time. Hwever, in sme ther cuntries f the wrld, peple have different pinins n “being n time”
Germany
Thanks t its industrial (工业的) past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned meeting.
In Germany, being n time is risky (有风险的) enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth yu culd be s stupid. What will yu d if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic r a sudden rain? S, remember t arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Sme cuntries care little abut time and Saudi Arabia is ne f them, It's because f their lng histry f desert living where time is nt the first thing t think abut. It culd be that it's t ht t d anything n time. S dn't expect them t be n time. Mrever, lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad manners. S dn't get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late. After all, what can't be dne tday can get dne tmrrw. If yu find it difficult t deal with, prepare t be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back t enjy the ride.
4．Why des the writer mentin China in paragraph 1?
A. T add details.B. T lead int a tpic.C. T give reasns.
5．It is implite t be n time r even late in _______.
A. GermanyB. GhanaC. Saudi Arabia
6．What des the underlined wrd “easyging” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 严谨的B. 随和的C. 守时的
7．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu had better arrive earlier fr a planned meeting in Germany.
B. Yu can lk at yur watch during an event in Saudi Arabia.
C. Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana.
Educatin is nt just abut ging t schl. It’s als abut what yu learn and experience utside f schl. S family and cmmunity play a great rle.
In January, 13 agencies(部门) — including the Ministry f Educatin — released a guideline t imprve the schl-family-cmmunity cperative educatin mechanism(学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the rles and respnsibilities f schl, family and cmmunity and hw they wrk tgether t educate children.
“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.” Zhang Zhiyng, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, tld China Educatin Daily.
Accrding t the guideline, schls play a leading rle in cperative educatin. They shuld keep clse cntact with parents. Paying a hme visit and ffering family educatin guidance regularly are made a must. Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin. Besides traditinal educatin, they are encuraged t lead their kids t take part in activities like vlunteering and ding sprts. The cmmunity is expected t prvide supprt and service t students. All kinds f educatin bases and museums, fr example, shuld be free r preferential(优惠的) t students.
Ga Wei, 43, a mther f a 14-year-ld frm Beijing, is excited abut the guideline. “Strengthening(加强) the cnnectin between the schl and parents is nt a new thing. But the guideline tells us hw t make it happen,” she said. “Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”
8．What is the purpse f the guideline?
A. T reduce the burden n students frm hmewrk.
B. T prmte the all-rund develpment f students.
C. T benefit children’s healthy grwth.
9．Accrding t the guideline, parents shuld be respnsible fr _______.
A. family educatin
B. cntacting teachers
C. hme visits
10．Ga Wei prbably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline verturns(颠覆) the traditinal way f educatin
B. the respnsibility f schl and cmmunity desn’t verlap(重叠)
C. the guideline helps students learn mre by getting mre scial resurces
11．Yu may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazineB. science fictinC. strybk
Emily (艾米莉) came back hme frm her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna gt a special gift frm her grandma. It was a white hrse named Charles. He lked cute. ①艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。
Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. “A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse. ” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mm said that they wuld have t spend lts f mney and time lking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day, Emily’s mm said t her, “I can’t buy yu a hrse, but I signed yu up (报名) fr five riding lessns. Yu will study with Anna in the same class next week. I knw it’s nt the same as having yur wn hrse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has t feed her hrse and clean him every day. It takes mst f the afternn. I’ll just get t ride. ②It’s the best gift I have ever gt. Thank yu, Mm!”
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
12．What clr was Ann’s hrse?
13．Why did Emily’s mm disagreed with Emily’s idea? List ne f the reasns.
14．Hw did Emily feel at last?
15．将短文中划线的句子①翻译成英文。
16．将短文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。
二、填空题
17．Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David feel uncmfrtable. Often, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The lnger I wait, the mre I wrry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyne prcrastinates(拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. ①__________________. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks that yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “The mst imprtant cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins(期待),” Stne adds.
②__________________. They think they culd d things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger. ③__________________.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes. ④_____________. Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 p.m., yu might set a timed dimmer switch(渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple. Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
18．A Spanish-Chinese businessman is ppularizing Mia embridery (刺绣) abrad, t raise the incme f wmen in Guizhu Prvince and prmte ①_________(they)traditinal art internatinally. Earlier this year, Zha Naihua watched as Mia wmen wrked n embridery in Guizhu’s Hushan Twn fr the first time, and was ②_________(tuch) by the beauty f the traditinal art.
The 52-year-ld then tried t make a piece himself, t get a much ③________(gd) feel fr the prcess. He enjyed the experience. It allwed him t appreciate first-hand the depth f traditinal culture, and it als made him understand the difficulty f ④_________(wman) wh rely n embridery t make a living.
The Mia wman wh taught Zha Naihua had cancer and was tld by dctrs at ⑤_______ time that she had less than a year t live. She tld Zha that at ⑥______ (ne), she brke dwn, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her dwn. ⑦________ (gradual), she learned t make peace with her cnditin. She cntinues t embrider as she fights her illness, paying fr her medicine with her embridery.
The wman's stry mved Zha deeply. He planned ⑧_______(use) his cnnectins t intrduce Mia embridery t verseas markets and help the wmen make mre mney.
"A machine-embridered Mia utfit nly csts abut 200 yuan, ⑨________ ne embridered by hand csts mre than 6,000 yuan. Sme even cst as much ⑩________ 8,000yuan," said Li Zhafen,a Mia resident(居民) f Hushan wh relies n her embridery t make a living.
三、完形填空
The New Year is a time f new beginning and gd hpes fr the future. Peple 1 the New Year with many traditins and activities. 2 , nt all cultures celebrate New Year's Day in the same way.
In Japan, peple thrw beans. They thrw beans while 3 , “Bad luck ut, gd luck in.” After thrwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number f beans as their age. It will bring health and gd luck fr the new year.
In China, peple buy presents, decratins, fd and new clthes a few weeks befre the new year. They clean their huses t 4 bad luck. On New Year's Eve, peple usually get tgether fr a big meal. On New Year's Day, children will 5 red packets frm their parents, which means gd luck and happiness. Peple 6 visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lin dance is a 7 activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. Peple believe that the 8 sund f drums can keep bad things away.
In India, men and wmen 9 traditinal dances. Family members als enjy delicius fd. They say gdbye t the ld year and 10 the new year.
19．A. celebrateB. take C. break
20．A. SB. HweverC. Then
21．A. laughingB. shutingC. playing
22．A. give awayB. sweep awayC. put away
23．A. findB. buyC. receive
24．A. hardlyB. neverC. always
25．A. beautifulB. traditinalC. bring
26．A. quietB. slwC. lud
27．A. perfrmB. inventC. avid
28．A. welcmeB. hpeC. bring
四、写作题
29．初中即将毕业，在初中的两年多的时间你经历了什么变化？请结合自身情况谈谈自己两个方面的变化以及原因，并且谈谈在最后的一学期你打算如何成为更好的自己。
要求：
1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Here are three f them.”可知，文章主要讲述了三部电影。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Bnnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Kind: Cartn”可知，《熊出没逆转时空》是一部动画片。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据YOLO中的“Ticket price: ￥46”,Pegasus 2中的“Ticket price: ￥38”及Bnnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Ticket price: ￥42”可知，《飞驰人生2》的票价最便宜。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段写 了中国人和世界其他地方的人对准时的看法不同， 可推测作者在第一段中提到了中国为了引出话题。 故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"In Germany, being n time is risky enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth yu culd be s stupid."可知，在德国，准时是很冒险 的，因为你的老板可能已经正在那里等待，想知道 你怎么会这么愚蠢，可推测德国人认为如果你没提 前到达约会地点，你很愚蠢，即在德国准时甚至迟 到都是不礼貌的。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late.”可知，加纳人认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到了，即加纳人非常放松和随和，可推测easyging表示“随和的”。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Thanks t its industrial past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned , lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging,”可知，在德国，参加任何计划的会议时，您都应该至少提前十分钟到达; 在沙特阿拉伯，活动期间看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为，可推测在沙特阿拉伯，你不可以在活动期间看手表;在加纳，大多数会议时间都可以更改;A选项“在德国，为了计划中的会议，你最好早点儿到。”与文章相符。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students."Zhang Zhiyng，a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University，tld China Educatin Daily.（"该方针的目标是充分发挥各方的优势，促进学生的全面发展。"北京师范大学教授张志勇在接受《中国教育报》采访时表示。）可知，指导方针的目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin.（父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。）可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Ga Wei，43，a mther f a 14-year-ld frm Beijing，is excited abut the guideline."Strengthening（加强）the cnnectin between the schl and parents is nt a new thing.But the guideline tells us hw t make it happen，"she said."Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students.Nwadays，many students nly fcus n studying.With such supprt，they can learn mre frm real life."（43岁的高薇来自北京，是一个14岁孩子的母亲，她对该指导方针感到兴奋。"加强学校和家长之间的联系并不是什么新鲜事。但指导方针告诉我们如何做到这一点。另一个好处是，它要求社区向学生开放更多的社会资源。现在，许多学生只专注于学习。有了这样的支持，他们可以从现实生活中学到更多。）可知，她会同意该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Educatin is nt just abut ging t schl.It's als abut what yu learn and experience utside f schl.S family and cmmunity play a great rle.（教育不仅仅是去上学。这也与你在校外学到的东西和经历有关。所以家庭和社区扮演着重要的角色。）及全文可知短文主要讲了教育不仅仅是上学，还包括在学校之外的经验学习。因此，家庭和社区也在教育中起着重要作用，属于教育范畴，因此我们可以在杂志中读到这段话。故选A。
12．答案：It’s white.
解析：根据“It was a white hrse named Charles.”可知，安娜的马是白色的，故填It’s white.
13．答案：Because the hrse is expensive./ Because they dn't have a place t keep a hrse.
解析：根据“Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. ‘A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse.’”可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意她的想法，是以为马很贵，他们没有地方养马，故填Because the hrse is expensive./Because they dn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
14．答案：Thankful.
解析：根据“‘It’s better,’ Mandy said.”和“Thank yu, Mm!”可知，她认为非常好，并感谢她妈妈，因此她是感激的，高兴的，开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Thankful.
15．答案：Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
解析：Emily“艾米莉”，want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，buy sth fr sb“给某人买某物”，ne hrse“一匹马”，her“她”，作宾语，根据“lked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
16．答案：它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
解析：It’s“它是”，the best gift“最好的礼物”，I have ever gt“我曾经收到的”，作定语从句，修饰gift，故填：它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
17．答案：EDCA
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Everyne prcrastinates（拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.（每个人都拖延，因为他们想现在感觉良好。）可知，此处介绍拖延的原因，选项E"这样做的方法就是避开任务。"符合题意。故选E。
②细节推理题。根据下文They think they culd d things better.（他们认为他们可以做得更好，）可知，拖延的人对拖延症很自信，选项D"有些人通常对拖延症很自信。"符合题意。故选D。
③细节推理题。根据上文They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs（peple wh dn't prcrastinate）：they made mre mistakes，and they tk lnger.（他们比非拖延者做得更糟（不拖延的人）：他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长。）可知，此处指拖延症的人过于自信，选项C"但他们认为自己做得更好。"符合题意。故选C。
④细节推理题。根据上文Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.（对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。）可知，此处是建议行动起来，选项A"一点点的进步会让你动起来。"符合题意。故选A。
18．答案：①their②tuched③better④wmen⑤the⑥first⑦Gradually⑧t use⑨but⑩as
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
I used t be shy, but nw I'm mre utging. Because all my classmates are very easy-ging, and we ften play tgether. Besides, I wasn't gd at English at first. When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes. And when I'm free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! And I believe I'll becme better in the future.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文;
②时态:一般现在时、一般将来时;
③提示:部分写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们发生了多么大的变化啊”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化及原因，从“学习笔记、锻炼身体等”几个方面重点介绍自己在最后一学期的打算;
第三步，书写结语。对中学生活带给自己的变化表示感谢，并表达“自己未来会变得更好”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
①used t 过去经常
②easy-ging 随和的
③ made great prgress取得巨大进步
④ became interested in...对……产生兴趣
⑤ Thanks t 幸亏
高分句型
①I used t be shy, but nw I'm mre utging.(but引导并列句)
②When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible. (when引导时间状语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语)
③As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes.(as引导原因状语从句)
④And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy. (when引导时间状语从句，动词不定式表目的)
YOLO
Running time: 129 minutes
Kind: Cmedy
Directr: Jia Ling
Main actrs: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiafei
Ticket price: ￥46
Pegasus 2
Running time: 12l minutes
Bnnie Bears.Time Twist
Kind: Cmedy
Directr: Han Han
Main actrs: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhu, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing
Ticket price: ￥38
Bnnie Bears.Time Twist
Running time: 108 minutes
Directr: Lin Huida
Kind: Cartn
Main characters: Briar(熊大),Bramble(熊二),Vick(光头强)
Ticket price: ￥42
A. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
B. Actually, they did better than befre.
C. But they thught they did better.
D. Sme peple usually feel cnfident abut prcrastinatin.
E. The way t d that is t avid the task.
Changes & Reasns
used t be shy→mre utging
Because...
...
Plans
review ntes;
...