2024年高二上学期英语期末模拟卷01(全解全析)(人教版2019)
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这是一份2024年高二上学期英语期末模拟卷01(全解全析)(人教版2019),文件包含高二英语期末模拟卷01全解全析人教版2019docx、高二英语期末模拟卷01听力音频人教版2019mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1.B
【原文】M: Crystal, I heard that yu’re ging t Italy n business.
W: Yu’re half right. Actually, I’m ging t travel t Italy fr a week and drp in n my sister.
M: That’s cl.
2.C
【原文】W: We have already gt sme ptates and beef. What else d we need?
M: Hmm, we need sme prk sausages fr the kid. I frgt t buy sme n my way hme yesterday.
3.A
【原文】M: Yu went t Matt’s cffee shp again! Is the cffee there that gd?
W: N. There’re many cute cats in the shp. Yu knw I lve cats.
M: I dn’t like drinking cffee with cats arund.
W: But yu might be interested in the bks there.
4.B
【原文】W: I watched a mvie yesterday. It was Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
M: I saw the film befre and I like the leading actr in it.
W: It’s fantastic. I’m ging t recmmend it t my friend.
5.A
【原文】M: I may never cme here again. The tables in this restaurant lk very ld, and the sup is disappinting.
W: But anyway, it’s nt bad t get a cheap meal here smetimes.
6.B 7.A
【原文】M: Hell, I wuld like t check in. Here’s my ID card.
W: OK. Hw many pieces f luggage are yu checking in?
M: Tw suitcases.
W: OK. Oh, yur luggage is verweight. Yu have t pay $ 30.
M: N prblem. Well, I’m dne.
W: Here is yur ID card and barding pass.
M: Thank yu.
W: Yu’ll be barding at Gate B2 at 10:20 a.m. Nw yu can g thrugh security.
M: I see. Thanks a lt.
8.B 9.C 10.A
【原文】W: Steve, are yu gd at sprts?
M: Yeah, I’m gd at playing basketball and sccer. But I like swimming best. What abut yu?
W: Well, I’m nt really gd at many sprts. But I run smetimes.
M: I run quite a lt. I ften run in the gym. Where d yu run? In yur neighbrhd?
W: N, I like running near the West Lake at night.
M: Oh, that’s a little far away frm yur huse.
W: Yeah, but the night scene f the West Lake is really fantastic. Lk at these pictures I tk.
M: Ww, amazing. Shall we g and run there after wrk tday?
W: I’m afraid nt. We might have t wrk late tday. Maybe next time.
M: OK.
11.A 12.C 13.B
【原文】M: What are yu ging t d after schl?
W: Oh, my uncle’s cat had little cats. I’m ging t see them.
M: They must be very cute.
W: I think s. By the way, culd yu recmmend sme cat fd t me? I want t buy sme fr the little cats.
M: Newbrn cats can’t eat cat fd. Yu can buy sme milk pwder fr them.
W: Oh, thank yu fr reminding me. Well, d yu want t see the little cats with me?
M: I’d lve t, but my cat Lily is sick. I’m ging t take her t the pet clinic after schl.
W: I’m srry t hear that. In fact, I really want t have a cat, but my mm desn’t agree t that.
M: My mm allws me t keep cats. And I’m ging t have a third cat. Yu can cme and see my cats if yu have time.
W: Great!
14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C
【原文】W: Bill, lng time n see! Yu lk unhappy. What’s up?
M: My leader criticized me fr a mistake tday. I wnder if I’m fit fr the jb.
W: If yu quit, all the effrts yu made t apply fr the jb will be in vain.
M: Yu’re right. But I’m anxius abut my future nw.
W: Cheer up. Yu knw the cmputer industry grws very fast. It’s hard t make a great achievement in a shrt time. Why dn’t yu enrich yur knwledge at present?
M: Yu can say that again. Maybe I can sign up fr sme related curses.
W: Oh, I knw a tutring center that ffers flexible curses. I tk an educatin curse there last year. The teachers there are very capable.
M: Hmm, I remember that yu majred in Ecnmics. Why did yu take the curse?
W: Because I want t be a math teacher.
M: I see. Can yu tell me the address? I can g there tmrrw.
W: Of curse. And I have the phne number. Yu can call first.
M: That’s great.
18.B 19.C 20.A
【原文】
M: When I was eight years ld, I wanted t climb the walls surrunding my grandfather’s farm. I entered the living rm, where the adults had gathered after dinner. “I want t climb the walls,” I said. Instantly a chrus went up frm the peple in the rm. “Heavens, n!” “Yu’ll hurt yurself!” I wasn’t disappinted. The respnse was just as I’d expected. But befre I left the rm, I heard my grandfather’s bming vice. “Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
Fr the next tw and a half hurs I climbed thse ld walls and had the time f my life. I’ll never frget what my grandfather said. “Fred,” he said, “yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Many years have passed since then, and tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children thrughut America. There have been changes ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my message t children at the end f almst every visit, “There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple like yu exactly as yu are.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
21.A 22.D 23.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个值得参观的博物馆。
21.推理判断题。根据“Ryal Air Frce Museum”部分关键句“Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin (航空) lvers.”(位于亨顿的皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机,是航空爱好者的必看之地。)可知,皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机,是航空爱好者的必看之地,由此可知,如果你是飞机迷,你可能会去皇家空军博物馆。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据“Natinal Prtrait Gallery”部分关键句“While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.”(虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像,但更多的当代作品与数百年前的艺术品一起看起来并不格格不入。)可知,国家肖像画廊里展出了当代作品和数百年前的艺术品,由此可知,国家肖像画廊既有古老的艺术品,也有现代艺术品。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据“Imperial War Museum”部分关键句“With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy (悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.”(展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音,参观者将更加深入地了解战争的悲剧以及战争对社会的影响。)可知,帝国战争博物馆的展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音,由此可知,帝国战争博物馆的特别之处在于它展出了电影和视频。故选D项。
24.D 25.D 26.C 27.B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在某种程度上,所有的幼鸟都必须离开鸟巢。但伊利诺伊大学的研究发现,鸣禽往往在它们真正展开翅膀飞翔之前很久就把它们的孩子推出来了。文章主要介绍了鸟类父母之所以迫使幼鸟离开巢穴的原因以及研究的意义。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段““Frm what we can tell, instead f physically pushing their yung ut, bird parents d this by decreasing the amunt f fd they give them t frce them ut thrugh hunger, and by cmmunicating with them directly t encurage them t leave,” says lead authr Tdd Jnes, a dctral student in the Department f Natural Resurces and Envirnmental Sciences at the University f Illinis.(研究报告的主要作者伊利诺伊大学自然资源与环境科学系博士生托德·琼斯说:“从我们所知,鸟类父母不是通过身体把它们的孩子赶出去,而是通过减少给它们的食物数量,迫使它们在饥饿时离开,并直接与它们交流,鼓励它们离开。”)”可知,鸣鸟会通过停止给幼鸟足够的食物,把它们从巢中弄出来。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study shws that the yung birds wh were frced t leave early were less likely t survive than thse that stayed in the nest.(研究表明,与留在巢中的雏鸟相比,被迫提前离开的雏鸟存活率更低)”可知,被赶出鸟巢的幼鸟生存的机会更小。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段中““Rather than leaving all their eggs(r in this case yung birds) in ne basket, bird parents can get their yung t leave the nest earlier and spatially separate all the yung birds s that the prbability f all their yung being eaten becmes nearly zer,” Jnes says.(“与其把所有的蛋(或在这种情况下的幼鸟)放在一个篮子里,鸟父母可以让幼鸟更早离开巢,并在空间上把所有幼鸟分开,这样所有幼鸟被吃掉的概率几乎为零,”Jnes说)”可知,鸣鸟让它们的幼鸟在准备好之前离开是为了避免孩子被敌人抢走。故选C。
27.词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“Fr the yung birds that want t stick arund, being frced ut f their nest might seem like a cruel parental tactic.”以及“With n ther chices, the little birds have t begin making their wn way in the wrld, with the hpe that ne day they'll d”可知,对于想要留下来的幼鸟来说,被迫离开巢穴似乎是一种残酷的父母策略,在没有其他选择的情况下,这些小鸟不得不开始在这个世界上开辟自己的道路,希望有一天它们同样会迫使自己的幼鸟早早离开巢。故划线词组指的是“迫使幼鸟早早离开巢”。故选B。
28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马克·布鲁姆伯格在二十世纪九十年代末,对动物在睡眠时的身体抽动及眼球快速转动的不同见解:这些不是做梦的表征,而是在帮助大脑了解身体的各个部位。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“And scientists have lng had an explanatin fr the twitches (抽动) and REM: They are dreaming abut their waking life.”(长期以来,科学家们对抽搐和快速眼动有一个解释:他们在做自己清醒生活的梦。)可知,之前对REM的解释是:REM是做梦的表征。故选A项。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, as he dug deeper, he wndered why adult rats spend nly abut tw hurs f each night in REM sleep, while baby rats spend an unusual amunt f time in REM, ften sleeping fr sixteen hurs a day and dreaming fr eight.”(然而,随着研究的深入,他想知道为什么成年大鼠每晚只在快速眼动睡眠中度过大约两个小时,而幼鼠在快速眼动中度过的时间却不同寻常,通常每天睡16个小时,做梦8个小时。)可推断,REM睡眠时间只占总睡眠时间的一部分。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our small and sharp mvements in sleep, by cntrast, are exact and precise: They invlve muscles ne at a time. In ther wrds, such mvements allw the muscles and nerves t frm ne-t-ne cnnectins that therwise wuld be impssible.”(相比之下,我们在睡眠中的小而尖锐的动作是准确的:它们一次涉及一块肌肉。换句话说,这样的运动可以让肌肉和神经形成一对一的连接,否则这是不可能的。)可知,这种抽动只牵涉到单一的肌肉与神经之间的链接。故选C项。
31.主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the end, Blumberg cncluded that it might be the ther way arund — perhaps the mvements were sending signals t the brain t help it learn abut the bdy.”(最后,布鲁姆伯格得出结论,情况可能恰恰相反——也许这些动作向大脑发送信号,帮助它了解身体。)可知,本文主要是介绍了马克·布鲁姆伯格在二十世纪九十年代末,对动物在睡眠时的身体抽动及眼球快速转动的不同见解。D项“睡眠中抽搐的另一种解释”符合文意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
32.C 33.B 34.D 35.F 36.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
32.上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin (毁掉) yur friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验,你可以在其中留下终身的回忆,或者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好,但也可能毁掉友谊,C项“因此,确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文,与上文构成因果关系,且引出下文“Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.(这里有一些你应该遵循的规则,以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利)”符合题意。故选C。
33.下文“In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must-see”, “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.(为了让每个人都开心,提前认真讨论旅行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计划,确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游,应该做好计划,使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动,B项中activity是关键词,B项“每个人至少参加一项活动”引出下文,符合题意。故选B。
34.上文“Cmmunicate and respect each ther.(相互沟通,相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(在这种情况下,请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中,要相互沟通,互相尊重,把自己的需要告诉同伴,D项“同时,倾听他们的担忧并尊重他们”指出同时也要了解同伴的感受,承接上文,符合题意。故选D。
35.上文“Dn’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(这完全没关系,但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里,并有办法联系你)”说明与朋友外出旅行时,不能消失,要确保朋友知道你在哪里,并有办法联系你,F项“在外国或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此”与上文构成递进关系,承接上文,符合题意。故选F。
36.根据上文“Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.(放下你的手机。当然,如果你需要接家人的电话,或者工作上的紧急情况,你的朋友会理解的,但除此之外,尽量远离你的手机)”可知,上文提到了旅行的时候放下手机,即不要频繁发送信息。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息”符合语境,故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shirley Allen本想成为音乐会的钢琴师或布鲁斯歌手,但治疗伤寒病的药使她失聪。于是她凭借自己的勇气和毅力最终成功,成为世界上第一位获得博士学位的失聪黑人。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在大学学习音乐,她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手。A. jb工作;B. interest兴趣;C. duty义务;D. dream梦想。根据后文“was t becme a cncert pianist r blues singer”可知Shirley梦想成为钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手。故选D。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她20岁的时候,一切都变了。A. disappeared消失;B. changed改变;C. stpped停止;D. ended结束。根据后文Shirley得了病,失去了听力,可知一切都在她20岁的时候改变了。故选B。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她得了医生认为是伤寒的病,差点就死了。A. said说话;B. agreed同意;C. fund找到;D. thught认为,以为。根据后文“was typhid fever and she almst died”可知医生以为Shirley的病是伤寒。故选D。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生给她开了药来帮助她康复,但药却使她完全聋了。A. allwed允许;B. caused造成;C. encuraged鼓励;D. enabled使能够。根据后文“her t becme…deaf”可知药造成Shirley聋了。故选B。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:医生给她开了药来帮助她康复,但药却使她完全聋了。A. almst差不多;B. actually实际上;C. ttally完全;D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“She culd n lnger hear the music”可知, Shirley完全失去了听力。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她再也听不到她一直喜爱的音乐了。A. lved爱;B. played玩耍;C. perfrmed演出;D. remembered记得。结合上文“Shirley Allen lved t sing and play the pian.”可知,Shirley喜欢音乐。故选A。
43.考查连词词义辨析。句意:Shirley从未放弃弹钢琴,但她确实决定改变专业。A. and并且;B. s所以;C. but但是;D. even if即使。前后分句是转折关系,她永远不会放弃弹钢琴,但是她还是决定改变她的专业,应用but。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Shirley从未放弃弹钢琴,但她确实决定改变专业。A. majr专业;B. interest兴趣;C. life生活;D. attitude态度。根据下文的“She went t Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知她由原来的学习音乐改为学习英语了,所以她改变了她的主修专业。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1964年,Shirley从加劳德特大学毕业,开始找工作。A. infrmatin信息;B. help帮助;C. an assistant一位助手;D. a jb一份工作。根据下文“wrk full time”可知她开始找工作,a jb符合语境。故选D。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她想要独立,做全职工作。A. happy快乐的;B. independent独立的;C. free自由的;D. cnfident自信的。前面提过她毕业后找工作,可知Allen从大学毕业后就想找工作并独立,故选B。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意:1967年,她被邀请到加劳德特大学担任宿舍管理员。A. Hwever然而;B. Then然后;C. Therefre因此;D. Besides此外。根据前文的时间“Fr three years”和下文的“in 1967”可知是指时间的先后顺序,用 then“然后”来承接上文最佳。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在学校期间,Shirley负责管理住在大学里的年轻女生。A. wrked工作;B. studied学习;C. lived居住;D. played玩耍。她的工作是宿舍监管员,也就是说管理住校的女学生,所以在学校里居住(lived)合理。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,她找到时间去了华盛顿的霍华德大学读研究生。A. attend参加,上学;B. bserve观察;C. describe描述;D. advertise打广告。根据后文“graduate schl at Hward University in Washingtn. D.C.”可知她去读了研究生院,attend表示“上学”符合语境。故选A。
50.考查固定短语辨析。句意:随时准备迎接新的挑战,1973年,雪莉成为国家聋人技术学院的教授,该学院为聋人学生提供技术和专业培训。A. full f充满;B. busy with忙于;C. cncerned abut关心;D. ready fr准备好。根据后文“a new challenge”指她已经为一个新的挑战做好了准备,be ready fr“为……做好准备”。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随时准备迎接新的挑战,1973年,雪莉成为国家聋人技术学院的教授,该学院为聋人学生提供技术和专业培训。A. teaches教学;B. ffers提供;C. pays支付;D. prmises承诺。根据后文“technical and prfessinal training t deaf students”指学院为有听力障碍的人提供技术上的和专业上的培训,ffer sth. t sb.“为某人主动提供某事”。故选B。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
52.because
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个学生考试没有及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要“因为”的意思,用连词because引导。故填because。
53.t blame
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:乔骄傲而固执,从不承认自己错了,总是说别人应该为错误负责。短语be t blame fr表示“对……负有责任”。故填t blame。
54.mtivated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那些取得伟大成就的人和那些没有取得伟大成就的人的区别在于他们保持积极性的能力。根据系动词“ stay”可知,空处需填形容词作表语,mtivate作动词,表示“激励”,形容词mtivated表示“积极的,主动的”,符合句意。故填mtivated。
55.expectatins
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个项目的最终成果超出了我们的预期。ur后加名词,expect的名词是expectatin,意为“预期”,需用复数,beynd nes expectatins意为“超出某人的预期”,故填expectatins。
56.ambitius
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他在他的最新电影中扮演了一个雄心勃勃的律师的角色。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词ambitius作定语,修饰名词lawyer。故填ambitius。
57.had recmmended
【详解】考查时态。句意:在西安期间,Jerry尝试了朋友推荐的几乎所有当地食物。分析句子句子可知,此空应填从句的谓语动词,his friends和recmmend为主动关系,且recmmend动作发生在tried之前,所以这里应用过去完成时,表“过去的过去”。故填had recmmended。
58.cnsisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能已经知道联合国教科文组织著名的世界遗产名录,其中包括因其对世界的价值而被选中进行特别保护的地方。分析句子结构可知cnsist与逻辑主语Wrld Heritage Sites为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填cnsisting。
59.had been translated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这是他的书第一次被翻译成多种语言。由空前提示“It was the first time that his bk”可知,空处用过去完成时,构成固定句型“It/This/That+was+序数词+time+(that)+过去完成时”;主语his bk和动词translate之间是被动关系,所以要用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been translated。故填had been translated。
60.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题,我不知道如何独立处理。分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词arise与逻辑主语prblems构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
61.independence
【详解】考查名词。句意:自己创业是实现经济独立的一种方式。设空处前为形容词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应用名词的形式,表示抽象概念“独立”,为不可数名词。故填independence。
第三节 根据提示翻译句子。(共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分)
62.I recmmend that yu (shuld)quit smking.
【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。根据句意和汉语提示,本句考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用句型:“recmmend that ...(shuld) d ”,quit ding表示“停止做某事”,所以“戒烟”可表示为quit smking,“我建议你戒烟”整句翻译为I recmmend that yu (shuld)quit smking。故答案为I recmmend that yu (shuld)quit smking。
63.The plan he raised was well wrth trying.
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,都用一般过去时,主语计划译为“the plan”,“他提出的”修饰作定语,应用定语从句,译为“he raised”,修饰plan,关系此在从句中作宾语,指物,可以省略,结合提示词,“值得做某事”译为“be wrth ding”,尝试译为“try”,用副词well修饰,故翻译为The plan he raised was well wrth trying.
64.Everyne shuld make cntributins t prtecting the envirnment.
【详解】考查简单句、固定搭配和非谓语动词。分析汉语句子,本句可翻译为“主谓宾”结构的简单句。“每个人”可翻译为everyne;“应当”可翻译为shuld,其后跟动词原形;“为……做贡献”可翻译为make cntributins t,其中t为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语;“保护环境”可表示为prtect the envirnment。故本句可翻译为:Everyne shuld make cntributins t prtecting the envirnment.
65.Jining the vluntary club is very meaningful.
【详解】考查句子结构、动名词作主语。本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时。用动名词作主语,表示“加入志愿者社团”为jining the vluntary club;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,系动词为is;表示“很有意义”为very meaningful,形容词作表语,副词very修饰形容词。句首字母大写,故翻译为Jining the vluntary club is very meaningful.
66.What impressed me mst during the trip is the amazing sight there.
【详解】考查主语从句,时态和形容词。“旅行中”是during the trip,“最让我印象深刻的是”用what引导主语从句,此部分描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“给人深刻印象”是impress,“我”用me作宾语,“最”用mst,“最让我印象深刻的是”翻译为what impressed me mst,“那里令人叹为观止的景象”是the amazing sight there,整句话描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,sight是单数,因此“是”用is,因此整句话翻译为“What impressed me mst during the trip is the amazing sight there”。故答案为What impressed me mst during the trip is the amazing sight there.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
67.One pssible versin:
My dear schlmates,
With the appraching f the summer hliday, swimming safety becmes a big prblem. If we dn’t attach great imprtance t it, we may be at the risk f lsing ur lives.
S what shuld we d t ensure safety? First f all, it is advisable that we refrain frm swimming in deep water. Furthermre, dn’t have a bath in rivers r pnds by urselves withut ur parents’ permissin and never swim alne. Finally, we’d better d sme sprts t warm up befre swimming.
Let’s cherish ur lives and keep ff the water fr the sake f ur safety.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为“珍爱生命,预防溺水”的活动写一封倡议书,主要需说明防溺水的重要性,并列举防溺水的措施。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近:apprach→near, cme
重视:attach imprtance t→pay attentin t, lay stress n
确保:ensure→guarantee
此外:furthermre→in additin, additinally, mrever
珍爱:cherish→value
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Finally, we’d better d sme sprts t warm up befre swimming.
拓展句:Finally, it wuld be better if we d sme sprts t warm up befre swimming.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If we dn’t attach great imprtance t it, we may be at the risk f lsing ur lives. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] First f all, it is advisable that we refrain frm swimming in deep water. (运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作真正的主语)
第二节(满分20分)
68.One pssible versin:
Finally, Drake sat n that secnd airplane. Overcme with emtins, he realized hw much had gne int helping him get n the plane. Even his luggage arrived n time. The grund crew made sure f it. He still culd nt believe that s many staff members had wrked tgether t g abve-and-beynd the call f duty and delay the flight t help him see his dying mther.
He made it t the hspital in time t see his mther. “At ne pint my mm pened her eyes, and I think she recgnized me. It was the last time althugh we didn’t knw it at the time,” said Drake, wh spent the night at the hspital. His mm passed away that very mrning. Drake wrte the staff a heartfelt thank-yu letter fr a team wh was willing t pull ut all the stps t assist in any way they culd.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开,讲述了一个在航空公司的竭力帮助下成功见到濒死的母亲的暖心故事,充分展现了人道主义关怀。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“最后,德雷克坐上了第二趟飞机”。可知,第一段可描写航空公司对他的各项帮助,他的反应和所感所行。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“他及时赶到医院看望了他的母亲。”可知,第二段可描写他和妈妈最后相处的细节,事后他对航空公司的感谢。
2.续写线索:成功登上飞机——了解航公公司对他的帮助——明白经过——顺利见到母亲——与母亲的最后日子——事后感谢航空公司
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满:Overcme with /Filled with/Full f
②意识到:realized /recgnized
③到达:arrived / came/reached
④确保:made sure /ensured/guaranteed
⑤携手:wrked tgether/cperated/jined hands
⑥推迟:delay /put ff/pstpne
⑦去世:passed away/died/departed/expire
⑧帮助:assist /help/give a helping hand/d him a favr
情绪类
①愿意做:was willing t/was ready t/was pleased t
②发自内心的:heartfelt/ heartwarming
【点睛】[高分句型1]He still culd nt believe that s many staff members had wrked tgether t g abve-and-beynd the call f duty and delay the flight t help him see his dying mther.(运用来了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]It was the last time althugh we didn’t knw it at the time,” said Drake, wh spent the night at the hspital.(运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]Drake wrte the staff a heartfelt thank-yu letter fr a team wh was willing t pull ut all the stps t assist in any way they culd.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
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