专题01 语法选择100题-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)
展开As we all knw, the FIFA Wrld Cup ___3___in May, June r July fr suitable weather. ___4___, the sprts event this year has been changed t winter because f Qatar’s lcal temperatures. Qatar was Lcated in the desert. ___5___ temperatures in summer mnths usually reach abve 40℃. Playing in such temperatures means bth being unable ___6___well and putting players at risk.
T successfully hld the Wrld Cup, Qatar needed t build ___7___ sprt stadium and ther infrastructure(基础设施), like airprts, metr lines and rads. ___8___, hst cuntries have had between 10 and 12 sccer stadiums, but Qatar has nly eight stadiums. These stadiums are lcated in ___9___ capital city f Dha s that players will nt have t fly between cities.
The Qatar 2022 may be the last Wrld Cup fr sme famus sccer stars, such as Prtuguese player Cristian Rnald and Argentine player Linel Messi. ___10___ wnderful the turnament was! We all enjyed this big event.
1.A.fB.atC.with
2.A.expandsB.will expandC.expanded
3.A.heldB.will hldC.is held
4.A.HweverB.ThughC.Because
5.A.ItB.ItsC.It’s
6.A.t playB.playC.playing
7.A.muchB.mreC.mst
8.A.TraditinallyB.TraditinalC.Traditin
9.A.aB.anC.the
10.A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
(2023·广东惠州·惠州一中校考一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A father was very disappinted in his child, because his sn was nt brave at all. S the father asked ____11____ wise man t train his sn. The wise man said, “Yu leave yur sn with me. I can ____12____ train him t be a brave man in three mnths. Hwever, yu can’t cme t see him during these three mnths.” Father ____13____.
Three mnths later, the father came ____14____ his sn. He fund that his sn was having a match ____15____ a karate (空手道) cach. The sn fell dwn as sn as the cach beat ____16____. He std up and went n meeting the challenge, ____17____ was kncked dwn at nce. He std up again... The by was kncked dwn and std up again and again, fr sixteen times.
The wise man asked the father, “D yu think yur sn’s perfrmance is much ____18____?”
The father answered, “I feel s shamed! I sent him here fr training, and what I saw was that he fell dwn as sn as he ____19____.”
The wise man said, “I feel srry fr yu, because yu nly see the fact that he fell dwn. Have yu seen yur sn stand up as sn as he falls dwn? He has true curage ____20____ a man shuld have! I hpe yu can understand.”
11.A.aB.anC.the
12.A.certaintyB.certainC.certainly
13.A.agreeB.agreesC.agreed
14.A.seeingB.t seeC.see
15.A.nB.inC.with
16.A.heB.himC.himself
17.A.rB.andC.but
18.A.braveB.braverC.the bravest
19.A.was beatenB.is beatingC.beat
20.A.whichB.whatC.wh
(2023·广东江门·台山市新宁中学校考一模)Chinese traditinal pera has a lng histry. Because f ____21____ unusual expressin, it has becme ne f the imprtant ways t spread culture.
When Vltaire adapted (改编) the Yuan-Dynasty Zaju, Chinese pera began t becme knwn t ____22____ West. Since abut the ____23____ half f the 19th century, pera trupes (戏曲班社) have been perfrming verseas. In 1893, the Chinese theater specially built during the Wrld’s Fair in Chicag, USA, already had pera perfrmances. Mei Lanfang ____24____ the United States in 1930 and the Sviet Unin in 1935. It shwed that the pera that stands fr Chinese culture ____25____ became a way f cmmunicatin.
____26____ the Peple’s Republic f China was funded, the verseas spread f pera has entered a new stage. Chinese pera is ____27____ than befre. In the 1950s, Shanghai Yue Opera Trupe perfrmed in Eastern Eurpe, which ____28____. Since the 1980s, many lcal peras in China have sent perfrmance grups t ther cuntries. In 2015, Zhang Huding led a wnderful perfrmance ____29____ Lincln Center in New Yrk, USA.In 2021, influenced by the COVID-19, Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre used nline live bradcast ____30____ the Yue Opera The Stry f the Stne t peple all ver the wrld.
Nw, art is an imprtant way t make the wrld knw and understand China.
21.A.itB.itsC.itself
22.A.aB.anC.the
23.A.twB.secndC.twice
24.A.visitsB.visitedC.was visiting
25.A.trueB.truthC.truly
26.A.AfterB.SinceC.Because
27.A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
28.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised
29.A.atB.nC.f
30.A.shwB.shwedC.t shw
(2023·广东东莞·统考一模)We are each an inheritr (继承者) f ur wn culture and histry, s the art f ____31____ a Chinese stry well is a matter f natinal cnfidence.
This is prbably ____32____ the 17th “21st Century.VIPKID Cup” Natinal High Schl English Speaking Cmpetitins aimed t make cntestants (参赛选手) think n. Mre than 1 millin yung English learners ____33____ part in the “21st Century Cup” cmpetitins this year. And abut 500 f ____34____ managed t enter the natinal finals. The cmpetitins ____35____ t an end in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince n March 24.
Shi Yiran, ____36____ junir high schl student frm Beijing N 4 Middle Schl, shared her stry f hw she rediscvered that Mnkey King was interesting. In her speech, My Inspiring Chinese Cultural Her, Shi said that ____37____she read the stry f the Mnkey King when she was little, she didn’t understand the character quite well at that time.
“Hwever, Mnkey King is my ____38____ her. She tld me a lt abut Mnkey King and I started t see the Mnkey King ____39____my Chinese cultural her,” she added.
Suen Chung-man, the winner f this year’s cmpetitin, believes that when we see the hardships ur frerunners (先驱) like Sun went thrugh, we can understand wh we are tday.
Speaking a freign language well is an imprtant skill fr English learners t master. But what’s even ____40____ is their cnfidence in their wn culture and histry. Armed with bth, they can tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
31.A.tellB.tellingC.tld
32.A.hwB.whatC.when
33.A.tkB.takesC.will take
34.A.theyB.themC.their
35.A.brughtB.was brughtC.were brught
36.A.aB.anC.the
37.A.althughB.sC.unless
38.A.mtherB.mther’sC.mthers’
39.A.asB.withC.fr
40.A.imprtantB.imprtanceC.mre imprtant
(2023·广东佛山·统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ten-year-ld Kay was brn t deaf parents, and she was als brn withut the ability t hear. Hwever, that ____41____ her frm wrking hard fr her dream since she was a little kid.
All her cmmunicatin ____42____ by using sign language, and she is quite gd at it. It helped Kay begin ____43____ acting career(生涯) at the age f 4. In 2018, she appeared in a film which clearly shws the imprtance f fighting fr equality (平等)fr thse wh ____44____ hear. In the film she played an attractive girl with ____45____ strng mind. Making the film was a wnderful experience fr Kay, ____46____ talking with ther actrs was quite difficult at first. She tried her best t slve the prblem. Luckily, ____47____ with her, ther actrs als learned sign language.
Many peple said that she was cmpletely natural and cmfrtable ____48____ the camera. That’s almst the mst imprtant thing fr ____49____. Kay didn’t let the fact that she is deaf stp her and nw her future lks much ____50____. Kay hped her experience culd encurage the deaf t live a better life and the wrld culd be mre friendly t the deaf.
41.A.desn’t stpB.didn’t stpC.hasn’t stpped
42.A.was dneB.is dneC.will be dne
43.A.sheB.herC.hers
44.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shuldn’t
45.A.aB.anC.the
46.A.andB.sC.but
47.A.cmmunicateB.cmmunicatingC.t cmmunicate
48.A.in frnt fB.next tC.alng with
49.A.actrB.actrsC.actrs’
50.A.brightB.brighterC.the brightest
(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)A slw train in Suthwest China has attracted much attentin frm netizen (网民) because f its wn study rm. The train N.5609/5610, which runs ____51____ Chngqing and Xiushan cunty, is a slw train.
In sme carriages (车厢), sme seats have been replaced with desks and chairs under the windws ____52____ it int a “study carriage” fr passengers in need.
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear n ____53____ train, which translates t “traveling and reading happily”. Other inspiratinal slgans (标语) ____54____ thrughut the study carriages.
Besides N.5609/5610, ____55____ slw trains have been upgraded with “study carriages”, including N.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run alng the Chengdu—Kunming Railway. Students ____56____ are frm nearby schls ften take the train between schl and hme. The trains are their “schl buses” and many passengers use their travel time t cmplete hmewrk.
On train N. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a bk bar carriage has been welcmed by cllege ____57____. There are nearly 400 universities and clleges in the cities alng the line, ____58____ train N. Z150 becmes the first chice fr mst students f thse schls.
Since 2015, the train’s dining car ____59____ pen fr free at night t ffer returning students a lending library, free tea and ther services. These small measures by the railway department are ppular with passengers in need f a ______60______ place t cntinue their studies. Hw amazing!
51.A.withB.betweenC.amng
52.A.madeB.makingC.t make
53.A.theB.aC.an
54.A.are seeingB.are seenC.were seeing
55.A.therB.the therC.thers
56.A.whichB.whmC.wh
57.A.studentB.studentsC.students’
58.A.sB.butC.because
59.A.wasB.isC.has been
60.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relax
(2023·广东湛江·校联考一模)This year marks the 26th anniversary(周年纪念日) f Hng Kng’s return t the mtherland. Over the past 25 ____61____, Hng Kng has changed a lt under the supprt f the central gvernment. TEENS interviews yung peple ____62____ their stries f language learning.
Speaking “Hng Kng Cantnese(粤语)” is ne f ____63____ features(特征) f peple living in Hng Kng. Because mst f the early peple in Hng Kng were frm Guangdng Prvince and spke Cantnese. After 1842, English became ____64____ fficial language. Over the next 150 years, peple ____65____ these languages.
“I speak English almst all the time,” said Arthur, ____66____ lcal Hng Kng by. Arthur said that he began t learn English ____67____ he was 4 years ld. His schl taught grammar and crrected students’ prnunciatin. After he entered the middle schl, almst every curse ____68____ in English. He nly uses Mandarin in language classes. Accrding t him, the yung peple dislike learning Mandarin ____69____ pinyin, because there are n rules t fllw.
Thugh using different languages is challenging, it als brings many advantages t Hng Kng peple. Arthur thinks he ____70____ slve mre prblems after learning languages. “Thrugh learning languages, I can learn a lt abut a cuntry and its histry,” he added.
61.A.yearB.yearsC.years’
62.A.shareB.sharingC.t share
63.A.clearB.clearerC.the clearest
64.A.itB.itsC.itself
65.A.have mixedB.were mixingC.will mix
66.A.aB.anC.the
67.A.whenB.ifC.because
68.A.teachesB.is taughtC.was taught
69.A.inB.frC.with
70.A.shuldB.canC.must
(2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A few years ag, a little hrse Mlly was badly hurt. Her wner Kaye Harris tk her t an animal hspital. Dctrs tried their best ____71____ Mlly’s life, but they had t take her bad leg away.
At first, dctrs thught Mlly wuld lse heart t live like befre. ____72____ mlly changed their minds sn. Dctrs nticed that Mlly tried t cntrl her weight and rested her gd leg frm time t time. ____73____ little hrse had the surprising ability t learn and she wanted t live.
Several ____74____ decided t d an peratin n Mlly and made a man-made leg fr her. At the bttm f the leg, there was a special hrseshe ____75____ a stamp f a smile face. After the peratin, Mlly walked arund n all fur legs, as if nthing had ever happened t ____76____. Wherever Mlly went, she left her mark. Her mark was a smile which ____77____ int the grund by the hrseshe.
Kaye Harris tk Mlly t the center with children wh had man-made legs like Mlly. Unlike Mlly, they felt s dwn. Mlly made them smile and gave them hpe. ____78____ encuraging mdel she was! Since then, Mlly ____79____ a symbl f hpe fr peple f all ages. Her stry leaves a smile n peple’s faces, as ____80____ as her hrseshe leaves a mark int the grund.
A smile csts nthing, but gives much, s keep smiling t everything.
71.A.saveB.t saveC.saving
72.A.BecauseB.SC.But
73.A.TheB.AC.An
74.A.dctrB.dctrsC.dctr's
75.A.nB.inC.with
76.A.herB.hersC.she
77.A.stampsB.stampedC.was stamped
78.A.WhatB.What aC.What an
79.A.is becmingB.has becmeC.becmes
80.A.mst clearlyB.mre clearlyC.clearly
(2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模)通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my muth wuldn’t wrk. It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me ___81___ sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me ____82____ I culd even hear my heart beating fast.
“Just pen yur muth and speak!” I tld ____83____. I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the _____84_____ . The teacher was waiting, t. Sme f my classmates were making fun f me. I sn felt tears running dwn. I wanted t hide under my desk. ___85___ embarrassed I felt at that time!
I ften faced situatins like this during my schl days. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem.
Thankfully, I met ___86___ great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She helped me t relax while I ___87___, and she wuld always wait patiently fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brwn ffered the mst encuragement ___88___ me. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!” Thse simple wrds made me feel that I ___89___ and lved.
Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst stpped stuttering. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs. Brwn ____90____ always lves and cares abut her students.
81.A.t readB.readingC.read
82.A.silentB.silentlyC.silence
83.A.myselfB.mineC.me
84.A.hardB.harderC.hardest
85.A.What aB.WhatC.Hw
86.A.aB.anC.the
87.A.was speakingB.spkeC.has spken
88.A.frB.tC.with
89.A.encuragedB.is encuragedC.was encuraged
90.A.whB.whmC.whse
(2023·广东佛山·统考一模)My five-year-ld sn and I were driving back hme after schl. He was hungry and ___91___ t knw if we culd run by Mcdnald’s and buy a hamburger. We drve int the parking spt (停车场) and in frnt f us was a car with ___92___ ld lady inside. She lked ___93___.
I walked clse t her and she tld me that her car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ___94___ the parking spt. I ffered ___95___ her car back int the parking spt. She was s nervus ___96___ she culdn’t remember hw t use her mbile phne. I called AAA car service and then called her sn t let him ___97___ she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable t get int the AAA car ___98___ a recent knee peratin (手术). My sn and I drve her t where she was staying and helped take ___99___ bags inside. She had frgtten t get the dinner.
We returned t McDnald’s and bught her dinner and then brught it back t her. Her sn called me that evening and thanked me ___100___ helping his mther. My sn was s sweet and tld me that he was happy that we culd help the lady.
91.A.wantsB.wantedC.wantingD.t want
92.A.aB.anC.theD./
93.A.wrryB.wrryingC.wrriedD.wrries
94.A.ntB.fC.utD.ut f
95.A.pushB.pushesC.t pushD.pushed
96.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
97.A.knewB.knwC.knwingD.t knw
98.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.because f
99.A.sheB.herselfC.hersD.her
100.A.frB.tC.inD.f
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔世界杯有别于往届世界杯的特点以及引发的一些争议。
1.句意:在这项体育赛事中,共有32支队伍进行了为期28天的比赛。
f……的;at在;with和。根据“cmpeted … each ther”可知,此处指队伍之间比赛,用with。故选C。
2.句意:国际足联将在2026年将锦标赛扩大到48支球队。
expands扩大,三单;will expand一般将来时;expanded过去式/过去分词。根据“2026”可知,此处表示将来发生的事,用一般将来时。故选B。
3.句意:众所周知,国际足联世界杯在天气适宜的情况下会在5月、6月或7月举行。
held举办,过去式;will hld一般将来时;is held被动语态。根据“the FIFA Wrld Cup…in May,”可知,主语和hld之间为被动关系,世界杯被举办,用被动语态。故选C。
4.句意:然而,由于卡塔尔当地的气温,今年的体育赛事已改为冬季举行。
Hwever然而;Thugh虽然;Because因为。根据“the sprts event this year has been changed t winter because f Qatar’s lcal temperatures.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,用hwever。故选A。
5.句意:它在夏季的温度通常达到40℃以上。
It它;Its它的;It’s它是。根据“Qatar was Lcated in the desert.”可知,空格处指代卡塔尔的,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
6.句意:在这样的温度下比赛意味着既不能打好比赛,也会让球员处于危险之中。
t play比赛,不定式;play原形;playing动名词/现在分词。根据“being unable”可知,be unable t d sth“不能做某事”。故选A。
7.句意:为了成功举办世界杯,卡塔尔需要建造更多的体育场。
much大量的;mre更多的;mst最多的。根据“T successfully hld the Wrld Cup”可知,此处指建造更多的体育场,用比较级。故选B。
8.句意:传统上,主办国拥有10至12个足球场,但卡塔尔只有8个足球场。
Traditinally传统上,副词;Traditinal传统的,形容词;Traditin传统,名词。根据“hst cuntries have had between 10 and 12 sccer stadiums, but Qatar has nly eight stadiums.”可知,指传统上主办国的情况,用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
9.句意:这些体育场位于首都多哈,因此球员不必在城市之间飞行。
a一个,辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指。根据“capital city f Dha”可知,此处特指首都多哈。故选C。
10.句意:比赛真精彩!
What多么,感叹词;What a感叹词,修饰单数可数名词;Hw修饰形容词。根据“wnderful the turnament was!”可知,此处为感叹句结构“hw+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲对他的孩子很失望,因为他的儿子一点也不勇敢,所以父亲请一位智者来训练他的儿子。三个月后,父亲发现儿子屡败屡战,才知道自己的儿子有一个男人该有的勇气。
11.句意:于是,父亲请一位智者来训练他的儿子。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。根据“S the father man t train his sn.”可知此处是表示泛指,wise以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
12.句意:我一定能在三个月内把他训练成一个勇敢的人。
certainty确定性;certain确切的;certainly确切地。此处是修饰动词,应用副词certainly,故选C。
13.句意:父亲同意了。
agree同意,动词原形;agrees动词三单;agreed动词过去式。根据“The wise man said”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
14.句意:三个月后,父亲来看儿子。
seeing动名词;t see动词不定式;see动词原形。cme t d sth“来做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
15.句意:他发现儿子正在和空手道教练比赛。
n在……上;in在……里;with和。根据“his sn was having a karate (空手道) cach.”可知是指儿子在和空手道教练比赛,应用with,故选C。
16.句意:教练一打儿子,他就摔倒了。
he他;him他,宾格;himself他自己。此空是代指儿子,应用宾格代词him,故选B。
17.句意:他站起来继续迎接挑战,但马上就被打倒了。
r或者;and和;but但是。根据“He std up and went n meeting the kncked dwn at nce.”可知前后句是转折关系,应用but,故选C。
18.句意:你认为你儿子的表现更勇敢吗?
brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;the bravest最勇敢的。much修饰比较级,应用braver,故选B。
19.句意:我送他来这里训练,我看到他一被打就倒下了。
was beaten一般过去时的被动语态;is beatin现在进行时;beat动词原形或过去式。主语he和动词beat之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,故选A。
20.句意:他有一个男人应有的真正的勇气!
which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;wh先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知此句是定语从句,先行词curage指物,应用which,故选A。
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国戏曲的发展历史。
21.句意:由于其独特的表达,它已成为传播文化的重要方式之一。
it它;its它的;itself它自己。根据“Because expressin,”可知,此空后是有形容词修饰的名词“unusual expressin”,此空应是形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
22.句意:中国戏曲开始为西方所知。
a一个(用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);an一个(用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);the这个(表特指)。根据“becme knwn ”可知,此处“”特指西方,此空应是the。故选C。
23.句意:大约从19世纪下半叶开始,歌剧团就已在海外演出。
tw二;secnd第二;twice两次。根据“ f the 19th century”可知,此处表示19世纪下半叶,此空应是序数词secnd。故选B。
24.句意:梅兰芳于1930年到访美国,于1935年到访苏联。
visits参观,拜访(三单形式);visited拜访(过去式);was visiting拜访(过去进行时结构)。根据“Mei United States in 1930 and the Sviet Unin in 1935.”可知,句子叙述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,此空应用谓语动词的过去式visited。故选B。
25.句意:这表明了代表中国文化的戏曲真正成为了一种交流方式。
true真正的;truth事实;truly真正地。根据“the pera that stands fr Chinese a way f cmmunicatin”可知,此空应用副词truly,修饰动词became。故选C。
26.句意:中华人民共和国成立以来,戏曲的海外传播进入了一个新阶段。
After在……以后;Since自从;Because因为。根据“ Peple’s Republic f China was funded, the verseas spread f pera has entered a new stage.”可知,主句“the verseas spread f pera has entered a new stage”是现在完成时,从句“ Peple’s Republic f China was funded”应以since来引导。故选B。
27.句意:中国戏曲比以前更受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的;mre ppular更受欢迎的;the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据“Chinese pera befre.”可知,此空前是is,此空后是than“比”,此空应用形容词比较级。故选B。
28.句意:在20世纪50年代,上海越剧团在东欧演出,受到好评。
praised赞扬;was praised被赞扬;will be praised将会被赞扬。根据“In the 1950s, Shanghai Yue Opera Trupe perfrmed in Eastern Eurpe, which...”可知,which指代“上海越剧团赴东欧演出一事”,which与动词praise是被动关系,且句子是一般过去时态,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,此空应是was praised。故选B。
29.句意:2015年,张火丁在美国纽约林肯中心带来了一场精彩的演出。
at在;n在……之上;f……的。根据“ Center”可知,此处应用at,表示在林肯中心。故选A。
30.句意:2021年,受新冠肺炎疫情影响,上海越剧院使用了网络直播的方式向全世界人民展示了越剧《红楼梦》。
shw展示;shwed展示(过去式);t shw展示,动词不定式。根据“Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre used nline live Yue Opera The Stry f the Stne t peple all ver the wrld”可知,此空应是动词不定式t shw,作目的状语。故选C。
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化对中学生的影响以及学生们的文化认同感,学生们体会到了中国文化在世界上独一无二的身份和重要性,获取了自信。
31.句意:我们每个人都是自己文化和历史的传承者,所以讲好中国故事的艺术是一个民族自信的问题。
tell告诉,动词原形;telling动名词;tld过去式。介词f后加动名词。故选B。
32.句意:这可能是第17届“21世纪VIPKID杯”全国高中英语口语比赛旨在让参赛者思考的问题。
hw如何;what什么;when什么时候。此处表语从句中缺少think n的宾语,用what引导表语从句。故选B。
33.句意:今年有100多万年轻英语学习者参加了“21世纪杯”比赛。
tk带走,动词过去式;takes动词单三;will take一般将来时。根据“managed t...”可知句子用一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选A。
34.句意:其中约500人成功进入了全国总决赛。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“abut 500 f...”可知此处作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
35.句意:比赛于3月24日在浙江省杭州市结束。
brught带来,动词过去式;was brught一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数或不可数名词;were brught一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数。主语cmpetitins和谓语动词bring是被动关系,且主语是复数,故选C。
36.句意:施轶然,北京四中的一名初中生,分享了自己如何重新发现孙悟空很有趣的故事。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指“一名学生”,junir以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
37.句意:施说,虽然她小时候读过孙悟空的故事,但当时她对这个角色还不太理解。
althugh虽然;s所以;unless除非。根据“she read the stry f the Mnkey King when she was little, she didn’t understand the character quite well at that time”可知前后两句是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
38.句意:孙悟空是我母亲心目中的英雄。
mther妈妈;mther’s妈妈的,单数名词的所有格;mthers’妈妈的,复数名词的所有格。空格后是名词,此处用名词所有格,且此处指她的妈妈,用单数名词的所有格。故选B。
39.句意:我开始把孙悟空视为我心目中的中国文化英雄。
as作为;with和;fr为了。“把……视为”。故选A。
40.句意:但更重要的是他们对自己的文化和历史充满信心。
imprtant重要的,形容词;imprtance重要性,名词;mre imprtant更重要的,比较级。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,且even修饰比较级。故选C。
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文主要是讲述失聪女孩Kay从小就为梦想而努力,并且在演艺行业取得了一定的成绩。
41.句意:然而,这并没有妨碍她从小就为自己的梦想而努力。
desn’t stp一般现在时的否定式;didn’t stp一般过去时的否定式;hasn’t stpped现在完成时的否定式。根据句中的“since she was a little kid”可知时态为现在完成时,故选C。
42.句意:她所有的交流都是用手语进行的,而且她很擅长。
was dne一般过去时的被动语态;is dne一般现在时的被动语态;will be dne一般将来时的被动语态。根据“and she is”可知此处时态为一般现在时,故选B。
43.句意:这帮助Kay在4岁时就开始了她的演艺生涯。
she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,空格处是修饰名词career,所以应填入形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
44.句意:2018年,她出演了一部电影,这部电影清楚地表明了为失聪者争取平等的重要性。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该。根据“wh…hear”并结合语境可知此处是指那些不能听到的人,应使用情态动词can’t,故选A。
45.句意:在这部电影中,她扮演了一个有魅力、意志坚强的女孩。
a不定冠词,接读音以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,接读音以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据空格后“strng mind”可知此处是抽象名词具体化,strng是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以使用a。故选A。
46.句意:拍摄这部电影对Kay来说是一次美妙的经历,但一开始与其他演员交谈相当困难。
and而且;s所以;but但是。分析“Making the film was a wnderful experience fr Kay…talking with ther actrs was quite difficult at first”可知空格前后为转折关系,应使用连词but。故选C。
47.句意:幸运的是,为了与她交流,其他演员也学习了手语。
cmmunicate交流,动词原形;cmmunicating交流,现在分词;t cmmunicate交流,动词不定式。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入非谓语动词,排除A项,根据“Luckily…with her, ther actrs als learned sign language”可知此处表示其他人为了和她交流就去学习手语,应使用动词不定式t cmmunicate表示目的。故选C。
48.句意:很多人说她在镜头前非常自然和自在。
in frnt f在……前面;next t紧挨着;alng with连同……一起。根据空格后“the camera”可知此处是表示在镜头前,故选A。
49.句意:这对演员来说几乎是最重要的事情。
actr演员;actrs演员(复数);actrs’演员们的(名词所有格)。介词fr后面接名词,此处是泛指演员这一类,应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
50.句意:Kay没有让她失聪的事实阻碍她,现在她的未来看起来更加光明。
bright光明的,形容词原级;brighter更光明的,形容词比较级;the brightest最光明的,形容词最高级。根据空格前的“much”可知此处应填入形容词比较级brighter。故选B。
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文讲述了近日,一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅,在紧挨车窗位置安装了课桌椅,变身“学习车厢”,供有需求的旅客使用。
51.句意:重庆至秀山县的5609/5610次列车是慢车。
with和;between在……之间(两者);amng在……之间(三者及以上)。此处是指重庆和秀山县之间,应用between,故选B。
52.句意:在一些车厢里,一些座位被替换成了窗下的桌椅,成为了为有需要的乘客准备的“学习车厢”。
made过去式或过去分词;making动名词;t make动词不定式。根据“sme seats have been replaced with desks and chairs under the int a ‘’study carriage fr passengers in need.”可知,一些座位被替换成了窗下的桌椅是为了成为有需要的乘客准备的“学习车厢”。应用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
53.句意:“渝阅”字出现在火车上。
the表示特指;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。根据“The Chinese characters ‘Yu Yue’ appear ”可知,此处是特指上文提到的火车,故选A。
54.句意:其他鼓舞人心的标语随处可见。
are seeing现在进行时;are seen一般现在时的被动语态;were seeing过去进行时。分析句子可知,主语和动词see之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B。
55.句意:除5609/5610次列车外,其他慢车也升级为“学习车厢”,包括成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620次列车和5633/5634次列车。
ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人。根据“Besides N. trains”可知,是指其他慢车,应用ther,故选A。
56.句意:附近学校的学生经常坐火车往返于学校和家之间。
which先行词是物,作主语或宾语;whm先行词是人,作宾语;wh先行词是人,作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句,先行词指人,且引导词要作主语,应用wh,故选C。
57.句意:在贵阳和北京之间的Z150次列车上,书吧车厢受到了大学生的欢迎。
student学生;students学生们;students’学生们的。根据“bk bar carriage has been welcmed by cllege ”可知,书吧车厢很受大学生欢迎,此处应用名词复数表泛指,故选B。
58.句意:沿线城市有近400所大学和学院,所以Z150次列车成为这些学校大多数学生的首选。
s所以;but但是;because因为。根据“There are nearly 400 universities and clleges in the cities alng the N. Z150 becmes the first chice fr mst students f thse schls.”可知,前句是后句的原因,后句是结果,应用s,故选A。
59.句意:自2015年以来,列车的餐车在夜间免费开放,为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水和其他服务。
was一般过去时;is一般现在时;has been现在完成时。根据“Since 2015”可知,句子应用现在完成时,故选C。
60.句意:铁路部门的这些小措施很受那些需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客的欢迎。
relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的;relax使放松。此空应用形容词修饰名词place,表示令人放松的地方,应用relaxing,故选A。
61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文主要讲述香港青少年的语言使用情况。
61.句意:25年来,在中央政府的支持下,香港发生了很大变化。
year年;years年(复数);years’年的。根据空格前“Over the past 25”可知此处应填入名词复数,故选B。
62.句意:TEENS杂志采访了一些年轻人,分享他们语言学习的故事。
share分享,动词原形;sharing分享,动名词或现在分词;t share分享,动词不定式。根据“…interviews yung peple…their stries f language learning”可知杂志采访年轻人的目的是分享他们语言学习的故事,应使用动词不定式。故选C。
63.句意:说“港式粤语”是生活在香港的人最鲜明的特征之一。
clear鲜明的,形容词原级;clearer更鲜明的,形容词比较级;the clearest最鲜明的,形容词最高级。根据“ne f…features”可知此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
64.句意:1842年以后,英语成为它的官方语言。
it它,代词;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入its,在句中作定语修饰名词language。故选B。
65.句意:在接下来的150年里,人们混合使用了这些语言。
have mixed现在完成时;were mixing过去进行时;will mix一般将来时。根据句中的“Over the next 150 years”可知此处应使用现在完成时。故选A。
66.句意:“我几乎每时每刻都在说英语。”香港本地男孩亚瑟说。
a不定冠词,接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“…lcal Hng Kng by”可知此处是泛指一个香港本地男孩,lcal是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以使用a。故选A。
67.句意:亚瑟说他四岁时就开始学习英语。
when当……的时候;if如果;because因为。根据“Arthur said that he began t learn English…he was 4 years ld.”可知此处缺一个引导时间状语的词,when符合题意,故选A。
68.句意:他上中学后,几乎每门课程都是用英语授课。
teaches三单形式;is taught一般现在时的被动语态;was taught一般过去时的被动语态。curse与teacher之间是被动关系,再根据“After he entered…”可知时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
69.句意:据他说,年轻人不喜欢用拼音学习普通话,因为没有规则可循。
in在……里;fr为了;with用。根据“learning Mandarin…pinyin”可知此处是指用拼音学习普通话,故选C。
70.句意:亚瑟觉得他在学习语言之后可以解决更多的问题。
shuld应该;can可以,能够;must必须。根据“Arthur thinks he…slve mre prblems…”可知此处表示亚瑟觉得他可以解决问题,故选B。
71.B 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了一匹名叫Mlly的小马在很小时候受伤严重,为了保住性命不得不把她的坏的腿截掉,安装假肢。但她不放弃,很乐观地生活。这个精神鼓舞了像她一样的人,引导人们在逆境中保持乐观。
71.句意:医生尽力拯救Mlly的生命。
save挽救(动词原形);t save动词不定式;saving动名词。根据固定短语“try ne’s best t d”尽某人最大努力做某事,可知应用不定式结构。故选B。
72.句意:但是Mlly很快改变了他们的想法。
Because因为;S所以;But但是。根据前一句“At first, dctrs thught Mlly wuld lse heart t live like befre.”可知,起初医生认为她会失去信心,不能像以前那样。而后一句“Dctrs nticed that Mlly tried t cntrl her weight and rested her gd leg frm time t time.”可知,她试图控制体重,并不时让健康腿休息。所以前后是转折关系,应是but,故选C。
73.句意:这匹马有令人吃惊的学习能力。
The表示特指;A泛指一个;An一个,用于元音音素开头。根据hrse可知这里特指Mlly,所以用the,故选A。
74.句意:几个医生决定给Mlly做一个手术。
dctr医生;dctrs医生(复数);dctr’s医生的。Several后加名词复数,作主语,应是dctrs。故选B。
75.句意:在腿的底部有一个特殊的马蹄铁,上面印着一张笑脸。
n在……上;in在……里;with有。根据横线前后的“马蹄铁”与“一个笑脸的印章”关系可知,应该是带有笑脸印章的马蹄铁,所以应是with。故选C。
76.句意:手术后,Mlly四条腿走路,好像没什么事发生在她身上。
her她(宾格);hers她的(名词性物主代词);she她(主格)。根据短语“happen t sb.”t是介词可知,所以应是her她(宾格)。故选A。
77.句意:她的标志是被马蹄铁印在地面上的微笑。
stamps在……上印章,三单形式;stamped过去式;was stamped一般过去时的被动。根据smile与stamp之间是被动关系,并且陈述过去的事可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
78.句意:她是多么令人鼓舞的例子啊!
What引导感叹句(中心词为不可数名词或名词复数);What a引导感叹句(中心词为可数名词单数); What an引导感叹句(中心词为可数名词单数,且an放在元音音素开头的单词前)。本句为“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词”,encuraging元音音素开头,应是What an。故选C。
79.句意:自那时起,Mlly成为各个年龄层人的希望的标志。
is becming现在进行时;has becme现在完成时;becmes三单形式。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时,故选B。
80.句意:她的故事在人们的脸上留下笑脸,正如马蹄铁在地面上留的标志一样的清晰。
mst clearly最高级;mre clearly比较级;clearly原级。as+形容词或副词原级+as,所以应是clearly。故选C。
81.A 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.A 88.B 89.C 90.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在布朗老师的帮助下从一个结巴的孩子变得自信,不再结巴的故事。
81.句意:我的老师刚刚让我大声朗读一些课文。
t read动词不定式;reading动名词或现在分词;read动词原形。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故选A。
82.句意:全班都在安静地等着我,我甚至能听到我的心跳得很快。
silent沉默的;silently沉默地;silence沉默,名词。此空修饰动词短语wait fr,应填副词,故选B。
83.句意:我告诉我自己。
myself我自己;mine我的;me我。当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选A。
84.句意:但第一次总是最难的。
hard难的;harder更难的;hardest最难的。根据the可知,此空应填最高级,第一次总是最难的,故选C。
85.句意:我当时有多尴尬!
What a修饰可数名词的单数形式;What修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式;Hw修饰形容词或副词。此空修饰形容词embarrassed,应用hw引导的感叹句结构:hw+形容词+主谓,故选C。
86.句意:谢天谢地,我遇到了一位好老师,布朗老师。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个。此处表示泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头,故选A。
87.句意:当我说话时,她帮助我放松,她总是耐心地等我把话说完。
was speaking过去进行时;spke动词过去式;has spken现在完成时。根据helped以及while可知,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时结构,故选A。
88.句意:布朗老师给了我最大的鼓励。
fr为了;t到;with带有。ffer sth t sb“给某人提供某物”,固定搭配,故选B。
89.句意:那些简单的话语让我感到我受到了鼓励和爱。
encuraged动词过去式;is encuraged一般现在时被动语态;was encuraged一般过去时被动语态。主语I与动词encurage是被动关系,表示“被鼓励”,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
90.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我从来没有想过我会成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师,她总是爱和关心她的学生。
wh谁;whm谁;whse谁的。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词Mrs. Brwn指人,在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句,故选A。
91.B 92.B 93.C 94.D 95.C 96.A 97.B 98.D 99.D 100.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接孩子放学回家路上在停车场帮助了一位老妇人的故事。
91.句意:他很饿并且想知道我们是否会经过麦当劳然后买一个汉堡。
wants想要,三单式;wanted想要,过去式;wanting想要,动名词;t want想,不定式。文章句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式。故选B。
92.句意:我们开车进入停车位,在我们面前是一辆车,里面有一位老太太。
a一,用于辅音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。形容词ld是元音音素开头,且lady是可数名词单数,前面需用不定冠词an限定。故选B。
93.句意:她看起来很担心。
wrry担心,原形;wrrying担心,动名词;wrried担心,过去式,担心的;wrries担心,三单式。感官动词lk后接形容词作表语,应用wrried。故选C。
94.句意:我走近她,她告诉我,她的车一开出停车位就坏了。
nt在上面;f……的;ut在外面;ut f……外面。根据“her car back int the parking spt.”可知要重新推回到停车位说明之前是刚开车去就坏了。短语drive ut f表示“开出……”,符合题意。故选D。
95.句意:我主动提出推她的车进停车场。
push推;pushes推,三单式;t push推,不定式;pushed推,过去式。短语ffer t d sth表示“主动提出做某事”,其后接不定式。故选C。
96.句意:她紧张得不记得怎么用手机了。
that那个;which哪一个;why为什么;when什么时候。短语s+adj+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
97.句意:我打电话给AAA专车服务,然后打电话给她的儿子,让他知道她是安全的。
knew知道,过去式;knw知道;knwing知道,动名词;t knw知道,不定式。短语let sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”,其后接省略t的不定式。故选B。
98.句意:由于最近的膝盖手术,她无法进入AAA车。
since既然;as因为;because因为;because f由于。根据“a recent knee peratin”可知膝盖手术是无法上车的原因,这是名词短语,应用because f连接。故选D。
99.句意:我和儿子开车送她到她住的地方,帮忙把她的行李搬进去。
she她;herself她自己;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词bag前需用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
100.句意:那天晚上,她的儿子打电话给我,感谢我帮助了他的母亲。
fr为了;t朝;in在里面;f……的。短语thank sb fr ding sth表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选A。
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