2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（湖南省卷专用）（考试版A3）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（湖南省卷专用）（考试版A3），共6页。试卷主要包含了  B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What class is the man taking?
A．Pian lessn B. Basketball lessn C. Paper-cutting lessn
2. What did the man d last weekend?
A. Swimming B. Playing ftball C. Rwing a bat
3. What time is it nw?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Mved.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkshp.C. In a hspital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw was Mary’s trip t Beijing?
A. Tiring.B. Wnderful.C. Terrible.
7.Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace.B. The Frbidden City.C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is Anna’s prblem?
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math.C. Her teacher is t strict.
9.Wh will help Anna?
A. The by.B. Her mm.C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10.What did the dctr ask the man t eat?
A. Cakes.B. Seafd.C. Vegetables.
11.What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The dctr’s advice.B. Fresh fruit.C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is the by ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Playing a game.C. Reading a bk.
13.When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A. After finishing his hmewrk. B. After eating dinner.C. After grwing up.
14.What des the by think f the rules?
A. Reasnable.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes?
A. On the bus.B. In the library.C. At the airprt.
16.Hw des the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphnes. B. By lending him her earphnes.C. By buying him new earphnes.
17.What will Mike d tnight?
A. Visit a supermarket.B. Watch a mvie.C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA.B. In Australia.C. In the UK.
19.What des Peppa like t d?
A. Ride bikes and swim.B. Hang ut with Grge.C. Watch TV shws.
20.Wh is gd at wrking n the cmputer?
A. Peppa’s dadB. Peppa’s mm.C. Peppa’s brther
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Muntain Film Festival
21. Opening Night will last fr _______ hur(s).
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3
22. The ticket fr Muntain Culture & Envirnment Shw nline is _______ cheaper than that at the dr.
A. $3 B. $5 C. $17
23. What can peple d at Film Schl?
A. Watch sme films.
B. Meet famus actrs.
C. Learn film-making skills.
B
Sleil is a musician frm Cambdia(柬埔寨).Every weekday she picks her sn up frm schl. Her husband is wrking abrad, and she and her sn are living with her parents in peace. This is a typical Cambdian family, where everyne lives tgether and everything is shared.
As an adult wman, it's Sleil's respnsibility t lk after the family. But n mst days, she has an even mre imprtant jb t d. Every afternn, the theater that runs the play Smile f Angkr has a rehearsal(排练)befre the perfrmance. All the lcal perfrmers are required t be there. The shw runs daily almst all year arund. S every ne f the perfrmers knws their mvements by heart. Sleil was amng the first t jin the theater grup and has been here almst every day fr the last 13 years.
Althugh Sleil enjys living with her large family, she still wants t have her wn place. She and her husband just bught a new huse last year. But they still dn't have enugh mney t furnish(装修) it prperly. All she wants is t give her sn a mre cmfrtable envirnment t grw up in. Each perfrmance at the theater puts her ne step clser t that dream.
The play Smile f Angkr is the mst famus perfrmance in Cambdia. It is always listed as a "must-see" by turists. Althugh the theater was funded by a cmpany frm China, all f the perfrmers here are lcals.
T imprve the lk f the perfrmance, the theater has brught in Chinese experts t help with the stage design. S the beauty f Cambdian culture can be fully displayed. 13 years f perfrmances shw the success f the effrts f Chinese peple and Cambdians wrking hand in hand.
24.What kind f life des Sliel live accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Surprising. B. Cmmn. C. Unhappy.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Sleil thinks wrk is mre imprtant than family.
B. Sleil needs t perfrm in the theater every day.
C. Sleil was ne f the first peple t jin the theater.
26.What can we knw abut the play Smile f Angkr?
A. It has been very ppular with turists.
B. It was created by a Chinese cmpany.
C. It is the mst famus play in the wrld.
27.What‘s the meaning f underlined wrd “displayed” ？
A. 消失 B. 改变 C. 展示
C
In ur slar system(太阳系)，sme planets have a great number f mns(卫星) while sme have nne. Recently scientists have discvered 12 mre mns ging arund Jupiter(木星）.That means Jupiter nw has a ttal f 92 mns, mre than any ther planet in ur slar system.
Sctt Sheppard was a member f the team that made the latest discveries. The new mns were fund using telescpes(望远镜）in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said,“I hpe we can take clear phts f ne f these mns in the near future t better understand it.”
Jupiter's newly discvered mns are between ne and three kilmeters in size. They have nt yet been named, as half f them are t small—less than 1.5 kilmeters—t wn a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 mn discveries fr Jupiter. He als discvered mns ging arund Saturn（土星）.It had been the planet with the mst mns until the mst recent annuncement. It nw is knwn t have 83mns. Saturn held the tp psitin since 2019 when Sheppard's team discvered 20 mre mns. Befre that, Jupiter was the slar system's leader with 79 mns.
Sheppard expects t keep adding mns t bth Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptune als have many small mns. But they are much farther frm Earth. s discvering new mns arund thse planets is mre difficult.
This year, the Eurpean Space Agency has sent a spaceship t explre Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, tk ff in April. The task is t make further research n Jupiter and its three large mns.
28.Accrding t Paragraph 2,Sheppard wanted t___in the near future.
A. lk fr mre new mns B. take clear phts f ne mn
C. study ne f the new mns
29.The new mns dn’t have names because____.
A. they are hard t studyB. they are newly discvered
C. sme f them are nt big enugh
30.Hw many f Saturn's mns were discvered befre 2019?
A.63 B.83.C.79.
31.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It is difficult t discver new mns.
B. JUICE is trying t find ut new planets.
C. Mre research is being dne n Jupiter.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____32____ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____33____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____34____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading ,yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ____35____
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve the cean. I live in Mntreal, Canada, far away frm the cean. It makes it even mre a dreamland fr me and I try t visit 36 nce a year. I’ve been ding it fr the last 20 years.
When I was 37 , I wuld pick up shells (贝壳) and rcks and bring them back hme. S I had tns f them in my rm. But as I visited the cean mre and mre, I started picking up the 38 left by peple instead f picking up cean treasure.
I made such a change after I 39 myself abut my ld habit. It helped me 40 that a stne yu find in the cean has a wnderful clr that makes yu pick it up. But then, when it dries, yu dn’t find it as lvely anymre, 41 why pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I just realized then, that natural things, are 42 in their natural surrundings (环境) and if everybdy picked every shell frm the cean, and left the litter ut there, the beach wuld becme smething nt s nice very shrtly.
S I 43 that day, I was prbably 28 r 29, that I wuld just “brrw” things frm the cean, and bring them back after a while, since the 44 f shells des s much gd fr me.
I 45 the quantity (数量) and keep it t a minimum (最少量). S if yu’ve seen a strange lady picking up litter and thrwing shells back int the cean, frm a bx r a bag, it was prbably me.
36. A. at last B. by mistake C. at least
37. A. yunger B. strnger C. taller
38. A. gifts B. litter C. material
39. A. explained B. supprted C. questined
40. A. realize B. expect C. imagine
41. A. r B. s C. but
42. A. nice B. ugly C. quiet
43. A. had a try B. made a decisin C. gt a surprise
44. A. price B. histry C. beauty
45. A. influence B. cntrl C. describe
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen-1 carries ut China’s first autnmus Mars explratin missin(自主火星探测任务). On the mrning f May 15, it ____46____ (success) landed n Mars. Zhang Rngqia, the chief designer, was s excited that he culdn’t help crying.
Zhang was chsen as ne f the tp ten peple “wh helped shape science” in 2021 by the British magazine Nature. He became the nly Chinese n this ____47____ (year) list. Under the leadership f Zhang, China ____48____ (take) a big step in space explratin already.
In the Mars missin, Zhang led a team f thusands f ____49____ (research). The team was respnsible ____50____ technical wrk like flight cntrl and scientific research n Mars.
There were many challenges. They knew little abut ____51____ special envirnment f Mars. “We may nt even knw what we d nt knw abut, ” Zhang said.
During the prcess, Zhang guided the team t make the decisin that sent an rbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rver (探测器) t Mars tgether in ne time—making China the ____52____ (ne) cuntry t d s. “That’s a great prgress ____53____ China is ding in a single g, which tk NASA several tens f years t d,” said Rbert Orsei.
Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land n Utpia Planitia, where it is believed there are ____54____ (usual) terrains(地形) fr scientists t study than elsewhere. He hpes that the missin can d as much research as pssible and bring back “rich” infrmatin. We have reasns t believe that a better and brighter future f human spaceflight ____55____ (build) thrugh ur hard wrk.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are yu gd with mney? 59.D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t earn mney? The fllwing are sme ways that British teenagers save and spend their mney.
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d chres t get their pcket mney. These chres can include cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is a chice fr teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t earn extra（额外的）mney. Abut 15 percent f teenagers have a jb. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shp wrk and restaurant wrk. Children in Britain can wrk fr at mst tw hurs a day n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs. S, many teenagers are getting experience frm wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney.
Bank accunt（账户）
Sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n legal（法定的）age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt, 60.但银行经理可以决定是否为儿童或年轻人开立账户. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child’s bank accunt.
56．What kind f chres d mst British teenagers usually d?

57．Hw d children in Britain earn pcket mney r extra mney?

58．D yu think teenagers shuld have a part-time jb? Why r why nt?

59.将画线句翻译成中文。

60.将画线句翻译成英文。

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你想和加拿大笔友Rick分享你的幸运的一天，请你给他发一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1. What lucky things happened t yu?
2. Hw did yu feel?
要求：
1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于100，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Rick,
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Friday Nvember 15, 7:00 p.m. t 11:00 p.m.
Opening Night
PRICE: $35 (nline), $40 (at the dr)
LOCATION: Main Auditrium, Lake Wanaka Centre
A welcme speech by Festival Directr Mark Sedn. The film cmpetitin award ceremny (颁奖典礼). A ppular and scial evening!
Saturday Nvember 16, 3:30 p.m. t 6:30 p.m.
Muntain Culture & Envirnment Shw
PRICE: $17 (nline), $20 (at the dr)
LOCATION: Queenstwn Memrial Centre
This year’s Best Envirnmental Film award winner explres (探索) sme ways t deal with water pllutin. This film will make yu think, think and think!
Saturday and Sunday, Nvember 16 & 17
Film Schl
PRICE: Adults $195, Yuths $150
LOCATION: Faulks Rm, Lake Wanaka Centre
Our Film Schl has been running since 2011. This tw-day curse ffers a hands-n (实际操作的) intrductin t film-making in a small grup. N experience required.
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
Hw’s everything ging? I’m very glad t tell yu abut my lucky day.
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What a lucky day! D yu think s? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua