浙江省桐乡市茅盾中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省桐乡市茅盾中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省桐乡市茅盾中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省桐乡市茅盾中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷、答题卡和答题纸共三部分，满分 150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题卡和答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is prbably Sue nw?
A. At hme. B. At Bill's hme. C. At the ffice.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Quit smking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He tk a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Play sme games. B. Bring Jane alng. C. Watch a vide.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
11. What des the wman like best?
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living rm.
12. What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A. Have the shwer repaired. B. Buy sme furniture. C. Keep searching.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B. Over the phne. C. At the wman's hme.
15. Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A. He can't speak English well.
B. He has knwn the exam result.
C. He didn't d well in the English exam.
16. What is the wman's suggestin?
A. Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B. Paying mre attentin next time.
C. Cmmunicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting in the speaker's schl nw?
A. Abut 13. B. Abut 20. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19. When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 15th.
B. In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playgrund.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If yu're panning t g t a festival, it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu re safe and have a gd time.
■Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing, pack a raincat, sme light tank tps, and a sweater r sweatshirt. Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather. In general, it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi - day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals, since they nrmally break frm the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable seeping bag fr yurself, 1f yu dn't want t camp at the festival, remember t bk an AirBnb r a htel rm nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medicatin that yu need t take, in case yu get minr injuries r a headache. Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible, like yur tent r car.
1. Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme?
A. They take up t much space.B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt smene.D. Travelers prefer raincats,
2. What d mst peple d with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them.B. Return them.C. Pack them up.D. Thrw them away.
3. What is suggested abut the first aid kit?
A. It shuld be put at hand.B. It ught t be big enugh.
C. It must cntain all medicines.D. It has t be placed in the car.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals, since they nrmally break frm the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Befre the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medicatin that yu need t take, in case yu get minr injuries r a headache. Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible, like yur tent r car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
“I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up at us, cats lk dwn n us, but pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear. But he, t, surely saw smething in them that was lacking in ther dmestic beasts, fr it was they wh ended up running the shw in nvel Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent scial creatures.
And, like all animals, they smetimes fight. A study just published in Animal Cgnitin by Ivan Nrscia, a bilgical anthrplgist at the University f Turin, in Italy, and his clleagues, lked at hw a grup f 104 dmestic pigs went abut reslving such incidents. In ttal, Dr. Nrscia and his team studied the details f 216 pig cnflicts ver the curse f six mnths.
Sme pigs tend t be attackers; thers tend t be victims. Wh is what depends largely n weight, fr, amng pigs punds mean pwer. The attacker might bite, kick, bump r lift the victim (r string tgether a sequence f thse actins). Mst cnflicts ended in secnds, but sme lasted a minute r tw.
In mst animal species that wuld be that. Hwever, many f the pig cnflicts Dr. Nrscia bserved had interested parties beynd the prtagnists (主角). He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in reslving fights —and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive (认知) abilities.
Since there was usually nt enugh time fr a bystander pig t intervene during the heat f a cnflict (thugh this did ccur), he and his clleagues lked at what happened in the three minutes directly fllwing an aggressive interactin. Smetimes, they fund, the prtagnists made up n their wn —fr instance, by tuching nses.
On ther ccasins, thugh, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander acted as a peacemaker, engaging with the attacker and reducing the number f subsequent attacks cmpared with what might therwise have been expected. Smetimes, by cntrast, the bystander engaged with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir such as shaking and scratching.
4. Why des the authr mentin Winstn Churchill in the first paragraph?
A. T prve pigs are clever.B. T shw pigs are inspiratinal.
C. T state Churchill lves pigs.D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
5. What prbably decides n the pigs’ rles in pig cnflict?
A Their ages.B. Their weight.
C. Their safety needs.D. Their cgnitive abilities.
6. Why did Ivan Nrscia and his clleagues cnduct the study?
A. T cmprehend the rle f bystanders in cnflict reslutin.
B. T figure ut the relatinship between pigs.
C. T recrd the details f 216 pig cnflicts.
D. T find ut the reasn fr pigs’ cnflicts.
7. Hw will the bystander interact with the victim after a fight?
A. By shaking it.B. By tuching its nse.
C. By scratching its back.D. By ffering cmfrt t it.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up at us, cats lk dwn n us, but pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear. But he, t, surely saw smething in them that was lacking in ther dmestic beasts, fr it was they wh ended up running the shw in nvel Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent scial creatures. ”（据说温斯顿•丘吉尔曾说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗仰视我们，猫俯视我们，但猪对我们一视同仁。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(Gerge Orwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了。但他也肯定在它们身上看到了其他家养动物所缺乏的东西，因为在小说《动物庄园》中，最终是它们在表演。因此，猪是一种聪明的群居动物。）可推知，作者在第一段提到温斯顿•丘吉尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wh is what depends largely n weight, fr, amng pigs punds mean pwer.”（谁是什么主要取决于体重，因为对猪来说，体重意味着力量。）可知，它们的体重决定了猪在猪冲突中的角色。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in reslving fights —and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive abilities.”（因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决争斗中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响。）可知，Ivan Nrscia和他的同事进行这项研究是因为想理解旁观者在解决冲突中的作用。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断有。根据最后一段“On ther ccasins, thugh, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander acted as a peacemaker, engaging with the attacker and reducing the number f subsequent attacks cmpared with what might therwise have been expected. Smetimes, by cntrast, the bystander engaged with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir such as shaking and scratching.”（然而，在其他场合，第三只猪介入了。有时，这个旁观者扮演和事佬的角色，与攻击者接触，减少随后的攻击次数，否则可能会发生。相比之下，有时旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为，如摇晃和抓挠。）可推知，在一场打斗之后，旁观者通过安慰来与受害者互动。故选D项。
C
Zwingmann teaches nline curses n AI and helps clients make use f artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture ntes using ChatGPT. “I went up and said, ‘OK, tell me a detailed step by step f hw the DBSCAN algrithm wrks,’ and it gave me that step by step,” Zwingmann said.
The AI chatbt ChatGPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by strm. It allws users t input questins that ask the cnversatinal assistant t create a series f writing tasks. Althugh the chatbt is still in its infancy, ChatGPT has the ptential t be a game-changer fr the whle wrld.
The GPT stands fr “Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer”, prviding detailed answers t users’ questins. The dialgue frmat makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer fllw up questins, challenge incrrect statements and reject inapprpriate requests.
If yu have a passin fr writing but aren’t sure hw t add a tuch f elegance t yur wrds, ChatGPT can help! If yu want t create yur persnal web page but knw little abut HTML cde, ChatGPT can generate the cde fr yu! Even if yu are an experienced develper, ChatGPT can help yu analyze the cde and prvide a detailed explanatin f the errr alng with suggestins fr hw t fix it.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitatins. Such limitatins include the inability t answer questins that are wrded in a specific way and the lack f quality in the respnses it delivers, which smetimes seem t be reasnable but make n practical sense. With its widespread use, there is grwing cncern abut hw the tl might be used t help students create essays fr class assignments.
S hw gd is it at prducing literary wrks in the style f a news article? And hw des its writing live up t the likes f Henry Wadswrth Lngfellw, r a film prducer like Ben Affleck? Judge fr yurself.
8. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T prmte an nline curse teacher.B. T explain hw lecture ntes are made.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin abut AI.D. T intrduce an AI chatbt with an example.
9. What can we learn abut ChatGPT in paragraphs 3 & 4?
A. It gives the user an answer f gd quality.B. It makes up a dialgue with questins input.
C. It aids cde develpers in recgnizing errrs.D. It functins by cllecting cmplex questins.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the AI chatbt?
A. Cautius.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Cncerned.
11. What’s the article abut?
A. The limitatins f ChatGPT.B. The applicatin f ChatGPT.
C. The imprtance f ChatGPT.D. The develpment f ChatGPT.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zwingmann teaches nline curses n Al and helps clients make use f artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture ntes using ChatGPT.“I went up and said, ‘OK, tell me a detailed step by step f hw the DBSCAN algrithm wrks,’ and it gave me that step by step,” Zwingmann said.(Zwingmann教授关于人工智能的在线课程，并帮助客户利用人工智能。最近，他一直在用ChatGPT生成课堂笔记。”我走过去说，‘好吧，告诉我DBSCAN算法如何工作的详细步骤，’它一步一步地告诉了我，”Zwingmann说)”可推知，第一段的作用是用一个例子介绍一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even if yu are an experienced develper, ChatGPT can help yu analyze the cde and prvide a detailed explanatin f the errr alng with suggestins fr hw t fix it.(即使您是一名经验丰富的开发人员，ChatGPT也可以帮助您分析代码，并提供错误的详细解释以及如何修复错误的建议)”可知，ChatGPT帮助代码开发人员识别错误。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If yu have a passin fr writing but aren’t sure hw t add a tuch f elegance t yur wrds, ChatGPT can help! If yu want t create yur persnal web page but knw little abut HTML cde, ChatGPT can generate the cde fr yu! Even if yu are an experienced develper, ChatGPT can help yu analyze the cde and prvide a detailed explanatin f the errr alng with suggestins fr hw t fix it.(如果你对写作充满热情，但不知道如何为你的文字增添优雅，ChatGPT可以帮助你！如果你想创建自己的个人网页，但对HTML代码知之甚少，ChatGPT可以为你生成代码！即使您是一名经验丰富的开发人员，ChatGPT也可以帮助您分析代码，并提供错误的详细解释以及如何修复错误的建议)”以及倒数第二段“Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitatins.(尽管看起来令人印象深刻，ChatGPT仍然有局限性)”可知，文章说明了其优点和局限性，即可推知，作者对人工智能聊天机器人的态度是谨慎的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The AI chatbt ChatGPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by strm. It allws users t input questins that ask the cnversatinal assistant t create a series f writing tasks. Althugh the chatbt is still in its infancy, ChatGPT has the ptential t be a game-changer fr the whle wrld.(茨温格曼使用的聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则)”结合文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则。可知，这篇文章是关于ChatGPT的应用。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bnds （纽带）very much. Family members dn't just gather during the hlidays. In fact, they ften live under ne rf all year rund.
____12____Family in the East and West are very different frm each ther.
In mst East Asian cultures extended families（大家庭）are cmmn. ____13____Accrding t a survey, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing were cared fr by their grandparents. Chinese peple believe that “ a grandparent is a treasure t their family”.
In many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families （小家庭）.These are made up f children and their parents.
Besides, the duties parents have tward their children can als be different.
___14___It's nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children's cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment. Chinese adults als cnsider their parents' pinins when making majr life decisins.
In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. ___15___If they chse t keep living with their parents after becming an adult, it can be seen as a failure n their part.
While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence. ___16___Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.
A. But in the end, east r west——hme is best.
B. But different cultures have different family values.
C. Nuclear families are the mst cmmn type in China.
D. Bth Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
E These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.
F. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.
G. Many yung peple need t take ut lans and wrk part - time jbs t pay fr cllege.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. F 15. G 16. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方，家永远都是最好的东方。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Families in the East and West are very different frm each ther.（东西方的家庭差异很大）”可知空格处是讲不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观。选项B中different cultures have different family values（不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观）承接下文中的“Families in the East and West are very different”。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“In mst East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭）are cmmn.（在大多数东亚文化中，大家庭很普遍。）”可知几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。选项E中“three r even fur generatins living tgether.（三到四代人在一起生活）”正好承接上文中的“extended families（大家庭）”。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“It's nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children's cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment.（父母为子女的大学付费，帮助他们找到工作或给他们买房是正常的事情。）”可知空格处放在段首，起到总领全段的作用，主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。选项F中“many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.（父母一直照顾孩子都成人。）”正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen.（然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子通常在18岁以后就搬出房子。）”可知空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。选项G中“Many yung peple need t take ut lans and wrk part - time jbs t pay fr cllege.（许多上大学的年轻人经常需要借贷和打零工，以支付学费和房租。）”讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活。故选G。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence.（东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。）”可知东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”可知，空格处起的是承上启下的作用。选项A中“But”承接上文，表示语义的转折；“east r west——hme is best（家是最好的-不论是东方或西方。）”承接下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”表示无论东方还是西方，家是最好的地方。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题： 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a lcal nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Wild Is Life. She is prbably ne f the ___17___ elephant cubs ever t be rescued. She came t the nursery when she was abut three t fur ___18___ ld. She weighed 56 kils, and ___19___ a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils. S she was a special icnic little elephant. Under gd care f the staff there, she managed t ___20___.
Every year hundreds f yung elephants are rphaned acrss the African cntinent and rarely have a chance f ___21___ in the wild and are mre ften than nt, left t die. “We rescue babies, and we prvide ___22___ fr them. We make sure they are in gd ___23___ here, and help them regain their ___24___ needed in the wild. We are trying t create a culture where peple ___25___,” said, Rxy Danckwerts, the funder f Wild Is Life.
My is abut fur and a half years ld pw. She is healthy, playful, and has becme sme kind f ambassadr t the nursery. Therefre, she has t take n a lt f ____26____ fr such a yung animal almst becming a leader at the very yung age. She is gentle, calm, and very ____27____ t the ther elephants that cme int the nursery. She is als very gd with peple.
But unfrtunately, they’re nt much mre than bjects f mney in the eyes f ivry (象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a ____28____ elephant-hunting prblem. Sme regins are ____29____ as much as 75 Percent f the elephant ppulatin ver the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decisin t ____30____ illegal ivry sales, which he believes has becme a majr turning pint and a signal t the wrld that China has made a ____31____.
17. A. cleverestB. wrstC. eagerestD. smallest
18. A. daysB. mnthsC. weeksD. years
19. A. nrmallyB. fficiallyC. strictlyD. unusually
20. A. set utB. jump upC. get awayD. pull thrugh
21. A. escapeB. survivalC. freedmD. extinctin
22. A. shelterB. serviceC. adviceD. wealth
23. A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. hands
24. A. habitatsB. partnersC. skillsD. parents
25. A. turB. careC. wanderD. study
26. A. riskB. respnsibilityC. wrkD. discussin
27. A. friendlyB. well-knwnC. superirD. strange
28. A. simpleB. seriusC. tinyD. randm
29. A. gainingB. supprtingC. lsingD. cntrlling
30. A. allwB. prmteC. reduceD. ban
31. A. mistakeB. dealC. livingD. mve
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事，该保育中心是当地非政府组织，救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. wrst最坏的；C. eagerest最热切的；D. smallest最小的。根据下文“She came t the nursery when she was abut three t fur 2 ld. She weighed 56 kils, and 3 a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils.”推知，My是获救的最小的象崽之一。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来育婴室的时候才三到四天大。A. days天；B. mnths月；C. weeks周；D. years年。根据后文“She weighed 56 kils, and 3 a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils.”推知，My在被送往救助中心时应是3、4天大。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它重56公斤，通常，刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。A. nrmally通常；B. fficially官方地；C. strictly严格地；D. unusually不寻常地。根据“a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils.”并结合常识可知，通常刚出生的小象大约90公斤。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在工作人员的精心照顾下，她终于恢复了健康。A. set dwn记下；B. jump up突然站起来；C. get away离开；D. pull thrugh恢复健康。根据上文“This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery”和此处“Under gd care f the staff there”可知，My经过救助，最终获得了健康。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲大陆每年都有数百头小象成为孤儿，它们在野外很少有生存的机会，更多的是被遗弃而死。A. escape逃脱；B. survival存活；C. freedm自由；D. extinctin灭绝。过呢据下文“mre ften than nt, left t die.”可知，小象在野外生存的机会很小。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。A. shelter庇护；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. wealth财富。根据上文“This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a lcal nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Wild Is Life.”可知，这是一个动物保护救助组织，该组织在救助了大象幼崽后会给它们提供庇护所。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms手臂；D. hands手。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语in gd hands“照顾的很好”，指员工很好地照顾救助的大象。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. habitats栖息地；B. partners伴侣；C. skills技能；D. parents父母。根据后文“needed in the wild”可知，此处指帮助被救助大象获得在野外生存的技能。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力创造一种人们关心的文化。A. tur旅行；B. care关心；C. wander漫步；D. study学习。根据上文“We rescue babies, and we prvide shelter fr them. We make sure they are in gd hands here”可知，该动物保护组织致力于帮助动物，并且希望能创造一个大家都能关心动物的文化。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为很多这么小的动物承担很多责任，几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者。A. risk风险；B. respnsibility责任；C. wrk工作；D. discussin讨论。根据下文“almst becming a leader at the very yung age.”推知，成为领导者就要承担相应的责任。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她温柔、平静，对进入保育室的其他大象非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. well-knwn著名的；C. superir优越的；D. strange强壮的。根据“She is gentle, calm”和后文提到“She is als very gd with peple.”推知，My对保育室的其他大象非常友好。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。A. simple简单的；B. serius严重的；C. tiny极小的；D. randm随机的。根据上文“But unfrtunately, they’re nt much mre than bjects f mney in the eyes f ivry dealers.”可知，在津巴布韦被猎杀的大象数量很多，有着非常严重的大象狩猎问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去10年里，一些地区的大象数量减少了75%。A. gaining获得；B. supprting支持；C. lsing减少；D. cntrlling控制。根据上文“Zimbabwe has a 12 elephant-hunting prblem.”可知，因为严重的大象狩猎问题，一些地区大象的数量减少。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. allw允许；B. prmte提升；C. reduce减少；D. ban禁止。根据“Danckwerts feels excited”推知，中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定让Danckwerts感到非常兴奋。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. mistake错误；B. deal交易；C. living生计；D. mve行动。根据上文“That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decisin t __14__ illegal ivry sales”推知，中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语make a mve，意为“开始行动”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共55分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qixi, ___32___ (fall) n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, is widely regarded as China’s Valentine’s Day. But d yu knw the rigin f the festival?
Legend has it ___33___ the Weaver Girl met and fell in lve with a cwherd. The Jade Emperr strngly bjected ___34___ the cuple’s unin and frcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them ___35___ (tear) apart by the galaxy and nly allwing them t meet nce a year. ___36___ the distance culd nt stp their lve fr ne anther and they lked frward t meeting nce a year n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.
Hwever, with the develpment f high speed railways, the tragedy f the Cwherd and the Weaver Girl culd nt happen in mdern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai n the high-speed rail nly ___37___ (take) fur hurs. The cnvenience and ___38___ (efficient) f mdern travel have shrtened the “galactic distance” between cuples.
On Qixi, mre and mre yung peple are ging n dates and exchanging gifts t express their affectin. Lng queues are als ften frmed at the gate f the Civil Affairs Bureau (局，科) ___39___ cuples rush t register fr marriage when lve is in the air. This is because Qixi carries ___40___ (it) a symblic meaning: chse yur wn lve and remain ____41____ (faith) t life.
【答案】32. falling
33. that 34. t
35. trn 36. But##Yet
37. takes 38. efficiency
39. where 40. itself
41. faithful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“七夕节”的渊源及其发展。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：七夕，在农历七月初七，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析句子结构可知fall与逻辑主语Qixi构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填falling。
【33题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：传说织女遇见了一个牛郎，并爱上了他。legend has it that...是固定句型，意为“传说，相传”，故填that。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合，并强行将他们分开在银河系，他们被银河分开，一年只能见一次面。短语：bject t sb./sth.“反对某人或某物”，t为介词，故填t。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“leaving them 4 (tear) apart by the galaxy and nly allwing them t meet nce a year”在句中为状语，空处作补语，动词tear与代词them为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词trn，故填trn。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：但距离无法阻挡他们对彼此的爱，他们期待着每年农历七月初七见面一次。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。句首单词首字母要大写。故填But/Yet。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：从北京到上海乘坐高铁只需要4个小时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为A ride，谓语用三单形式。故填takes。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：现代旅行的便利和高效缩短了夫妻间的“银河距离”。and为并列连词，根据空前“cnvenience”可知，此处用名词efficiency与其表示并列，表示“效率”为不可数名词，故填efficiency。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气中弥漫着爱的气息。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the Civil Affairs Bureau，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是因为七夕具有象征意义：选择自己的爱情，忠贞一生。分析可知，空处在句中为同位语，指“七夕”这天，使用反身代词。故填itself。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。remain“保持”为连系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故填faithful。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单词填空（共10句：每句1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者汉语提示，完成单词拼写。
42. Judy had her car parked in an undergrund car park, where she culd get her car battery c ________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：朱迪把车停在地下停车场，在那里她可以给汽车电池充电。根据首字母以及“culd get her car battery”可知，朱迪在停车场给她汽车充电。所以空处需要动词charge“充电”。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词的形式作宾语补足语。该动词charge和宾语car battery之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填charged。
43. The superstar left the htel s__________by crwds f jurnalists. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位超级巨星离开被成群的记者包围的酒店。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为surrund意为“包围”，且surrund与htel之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
44. It is i__________ t drive a car withut a driver’s license. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illegal##llegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有驾驶执照开车是违法的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据汉语和提示的首字母可知，此处应为illegal意为“非法的”符合句意。故填illegal。
45. The schl has decided t adpt different a________ t discipline. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appraches##ppraches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校已决定采取不同的方法解决纪律问题。空处作adpt的宾语，结合“t discipline”和首字母提示可推知，名词apprach“方法”符合题意，且结合“different”可知，apprach需用复数形式，表示“采取不同的方法”。故填appraches。
46. There is cnvincing e________ f a link between balanced diets with gd health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明均衡饮食与健康之间存在联系。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词evidence，表示“证据”，为不可数名词，在there be句型中作主语。故填evidence。
47. The actrs ______ (鼓舞) the kids with their enthusiasm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：演员们用他们的热情鼓舞了孩子们。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词inspire“鼓舞，激励”，在句中作谓语。本句话描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填inspired。
48. His name is ______ (熟悉的) t all f us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的名字我们大家都很熟悉。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词familiar“熟悉的”，在句中作表语。故填familiar。
49. It was s _____ (尴尬的) when the children started laughing in the middle f the service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：仪式进行到一半，孩子们开始大笑，真是太尴尬了。空处作表语，描述事物的特征，结合“the children started laughing”可知，“尴尬的”应用以-ing结尾的形容词embarrassing，侧重由于丢脸或难堪引起的尴尬。故填embarrassing。
50. He is expected t _______ (宣布) his retirement later tday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】annunce
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：预计他将于今天晚些时候宣布退休。根据动词短语be expected t d sth.可知，空处应用动词原形；annunce为动词，表示“宣布”，符合句意。故填annunce。
51. Peple used t build strng walls rund their twns as a ______ (防御) against enemies. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们过去常常在城镇周围建造坚固的城墙来防御敌人。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词defence“防御”，作介词的宾语。故填defence。
第二节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
52. 对我们来说，在网络上和朋友们聊天很方便。（cnvenient, chat, It is adj. fr sb t d...)（汉译英）
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【答案】It is cnvenient fr us t chat with ur friends n the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。表示“方便”为形容词cnvenient；表示“聊天”为动词chat；用句型It is adj. fr sb t d...表示“对我们来说，在网络上和朋友们聊天很方便。”为it is cnvenient fr us t chat with ur friends n the Internet，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语，fr +代词宾格表示不定式的逻辑主语，形容词cnvenient作表语，动词短语chat with sb、介词短语n the Internet是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故翻译为It is cnvenient fr us t chat with ur friends n the Internet.
53. 被他的学生们环绕，这个老师感到很快乐。(过去分词作状语)(汉译英)
【答案】Surrunded by his students, the teacher feels jyful/happy/pleased.## Surrunded by his students, the teacher felt jyful/happy/pleased.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和时态。“被……环绕”应为固定短语surrunded by，“他的学生们”译为his students，“被他的学生们环绕”为surrunded by his students，过去分词作状语“这个老师”译为the teacher，“感到很快乐”译为feels/felt jyful/happy/pleased，可为一般现在时或一般过去时态，故译为Surrunded by his students, the teacher feels/felt jyful/happy/pleased。
54. 因为有很多朋友帮助他，他度过了艰难时期。(with+宾语+ding)(汉译英)
【答案】With many friends helping him, he went thrugh/has gne thrugh the hard/tugh time.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。用with+宾语+ding，即with复合结构。表示“因为有很多朋友帮助他”为with many friends helping him，动词help和宾语之间是主动关系；根据句意可知，本句可用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，或用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“他度过了艰难时期”为he went thrugh/has gne thrugh the hard/tugh time，动词短语g thrugh是固定搭配，形容词“艰难的”可用hard或tugh，作定语修饰time。句首字母大写，故翻译为With many friends helping him, he went thrugh/has gne thrugh the hard/tugh time.
55. 在贫困地区，一些孩子没有机会上网。(access) (汉译英)
【答案】Sme children dn’t have / have n access t the Internet in pr areas.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意，该句描述的是贫困地区的现状，所以使用一般现在时态，表示“一些孩子”应为sme children作主语，位于句首时，首字母需大写；表示“没有机会上网”应为have n access t the Internet，或者使用否定句，句子主语为复数，所以使用dn’t，即为dn’t have access t the Internet；表示“在贫困地区”应为in pr area作状语。故翻译为Sme children dn’t have / have n access t the Internet in pr areas.
56. 只有当我们经历了艰辛之后，我们才能真正理解幸福的意义。(nly+从句的倒装句) (汉译英)
【答案】Only when we have experienced hardships can we truly understand the meaning f happiness.
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。“只有当我们经历了艰辛之后”应用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，从句使用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有影响，即have experienced，后接宾语“艰辛”，译为hardships，主句主语为we，“能真正理解”译为can truly understand，作主句谓语，后接宾语“幸福的意义”，译为the meaning f happiness，“nly+状语从句”置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装结构，将情态动词can提到主语we之前，即Only when we have experienced hardships can we truly understand the meaning f happiness.故翻译为Only when we have experienced hardships can we truly understand the meaning f happiness.
第三节：应用文写作（满分25分）
57. 近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favrite Chinese Festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 节日介绍；
2. 喜欢理由。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Chinese Festival
Gd mrning, everyne,
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【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
I'm glad t be here, sharing my favrite Chinese festival with yu-the Lantern Festival.
The festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth t celebrate the end f the Spring Festival, when the typical snack yuanxia will be served, symblizing the family unin. Better yer with eye-catching lanterns and mind-cnsuming riddles included, the grand lantern fair never fails t impress me. Besides, behind all these things lies the prfund Chinese culture which clsely ties us Chinese tgether.
Such is the Lantern Festival!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Favrite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symblize=stand fr
引人注目的：eye-catching→attractive
供应：serve→supply
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, behind all these things lies the prfund Chinese culture which clsely ties us Chinese tgether.
拓展句：Besides, it is the prfund Chinese culture which clsely ties us Chinese tgether that lies behind all these things.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth t celebrate the end f the Spring Festival, when the typical snack yuanxia will be served, symblizing the family unin. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, behind all these things lies the prfund Chinese culture which clsely ties us Chinese tgether. (运用了全部倒装和which引导的定语从句)