中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题24 任务型阅读（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题24 任务型阅读（含解析），共50页。试卷主要包含了5选5，6选5，7选5，回答问题型，判断正误型，补全信息型，综合任务型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人与自我－生活与学习
Passage 1(2022 新疆)
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. 1.__________
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, such as lud nises, can cause hearing trubles. S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let's take a lk tgether.
Keep yur ears dry and warm
2. __________ If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear. Als in summer, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen(防晒霜)n yur ears.3. __________
Hw t clean yur ears
4. __________ The earwax(耳屎)itself cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn't clean yur ears with anything sharp, r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
Hw t use headphnes
Dn't listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Over-the-ear headphnes(头戴式耳机)are better than in-ear nes.5. __________
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,就人们该如何保护耳朵提出了一些建议.子主题为“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”.
1.B 根据上文在说与眼睛相关的内容,下文在说与耳朵相关的内容可知,此处要引出耳朵这一话题.B项承上启下,符合语境.
2.C 根据小标题“Keep yur ears dry and warm”和空后的“If yu feel water in yur ear”可知,此处是说耳朵进水的处理办法.
3.E 根据小标题“Keep yur ears dry and warm”和本段中的“Als in summer”可知,此处是关于冬季耳朵保暖的内容,故选E.
4.D 根据小标题“Hw t clean yur ears”和空后的“The earwax itself cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt.”可知,此处是说耳朵的自清洁功能.
5.A 上一句中的“Over-the-ear headphnes”与选项A中的 “They”同指,且“are better than in-ear nes”与“d a better jb f stpping utside nise”相呼应.A项介绍了头戴式耳机的优势,能承接空前一句,故选A.
Passage 2(2022河南)
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write a better pem than yu expected. 1. __________
Pick a theme(主题)that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. 2. __________ “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. 3. __________ Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images(意象)cme alive fr them.
4. __________ Yu culd use “the heart f stne” “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself.5. __________ Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,分五个步骤介绍了写诗的方法.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.
1.E 空前的“yu can als write a better pem than yu expected”与E项是递进关系,故E项符合语境.
2.B 前文中的“theme”与B项中的“a clear idea”所指内容一致.
3.D 前文中的“the five senses”与D项中的“smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund”所指内容一致.
4.AA项中的“special expressins”与下句中的“the heart f stne"和“as white as snw”相呼应.
5.C 本段中的“read it alud”与C项中的“hw the wrds sund”相呼应.人与社会－文学、艺术与体育
人与社会－文学、艺术与体育
Passage 3(2022 广东广州)
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn't we? 1. __________ Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt?
2. __________ Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn't it?
3. __________ If exercise hasn't been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn(马拉松):yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut.4. __________
It desn't matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn't just abut appearance. 5. __________ Wh wuldn't want that?
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章指出:并不是高强度的运动才叫运动.人们只要动起来,就能从中受益.子主题为“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”.
1.E 根据后文中“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!”可知,虽然大家都知道运动对身体好,但大家一想到高强度运动,就会想放弃.说明设空处与前文为转折关系,故选E.
2.D 根据前文“．．．did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt”可知,本段要开始谈论运动的好处.D项从逻辑顺序上很好地承接了上一段的问题.
3.A 根据本段中“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.”可知,本段是鼓励人们可以从低强度的运动开始进行尝试.
4.B 根据本段第一句可知,本段建议人们选择自己喜欢的运动.与B项“That”指代内容吻合,故选B.
5.C 前一句“Ding regular exercise isn't just abut...”与C项中“It's abut...”相对应,故选C.
Passage 4(2022 湖北随州)
The Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, has been cnsidered a great ld museum fr a lng time. 1. __________ Nwadays, such cultural and creative prducts have been ne f the httest tpics and they are ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007,the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9,600 prducts. The prducts include ntebks with embridery(刺绣)cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses. 2. __________ It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut I billin yuan in 2016.
Besides the prducts, the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr. 3. __________ Users will be guided t learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag, a dcumentary called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline. 4. __________ They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the dcumentary. The dcumentary als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
5. __________ Fr example, the Natinal Museum f China has had similar prjects, t. China encurages mre and mre museums t take different measures(措施)t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culure.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了故宫的一些文创作品.子主题为“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”.
1.C 根据空后“such cultural and creative prducts”可知,此处讲的是文创作品.C选项“然而,故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品.”符合语境.
2.A 根据空后“It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut 1 billin yuan in 2016.”可知,此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益.A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益.”符合语境.
3.B 根据空前“the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr”可知,此处介绍了一个手机应用软件.B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序,它有很多用户.”符合语境.
4.E 根据空前“Several years ag, a dcumentary called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline.”可知,此处讲的是一个和故宫博物院相关的纪录片.E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片,尤其是年轻人.”符合语境.
5.D 根据空后“Fr example, the Natinal Museum f China has had similar prjects, t.”可知,此处是在举例,其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物院的做法.D选项“在中国,其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习.”符合语境.
人与社会－－历史、社会与文化
Passage 5(2022福建)
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it's much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu.1. __________
Dn't use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident.
D nt change yur directin suddenly.2. __________ Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
3. __________ If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply(适用)t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users.4. __________ It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crssings, unless there's a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
●5. __________
●Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there's a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议.子主题为“交通法规,安全意识”.
1.C 根据下文“Dn't use yur mbile phne while cycling.”及“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”可知,下文是一些保持安全的建议.选项C“这里是一些关于如何保持安全的建议.”符合语境.
2.D 根据上一句“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”可知,选项D“用充足的时间向司机展示你计划做什么.”可以承接上句,符合语境.故选D.
3.B 根据下文“Brakes must wrk well in all the tyres in gd cnditin...”可知,此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项.选项B“您的自行车是否经常(受到)检查?”符合语境.
4.A 根据上一句“Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users.”可知,此处和交通法规有关.选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规.”符合语境.
5.E 根据上文“It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.”可知,此处是介绍一些违反交通法规的行为.选项E“除非允许,否则请不要骑车过人行横道.”符合语境.
Passage 6(2022 山东泰安)
When yu use a knife and frk, yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can't put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. 1. __________
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld (洪水).One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. 2. __________
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze(青铜),which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven't realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. 3. __________ D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end symblized(象征) Heaven and the square end symblized Earth.4. __________ In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin(结合)f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched(延伸)far and wide.5. __________ S it's unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了筷子的由来和它所代表的文化意义.子主题为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”.
1.B 第一段讲的是使用刀叉和使用筷子吃东西的对比,设空处前一句说的是使用筷子的优点,推断设空处仍然是介绍使用筷子的好处,故选B.
2.C 第二段介绍的是大禹发明筷子的传说.C选项符合语境.
3.E 设空处前一句说许多人没有意识到筷子的文化意义,推断设空处讲的内容与筷子的文化意义相关,故选E.
4.A 根据空后的“it shws the perfect cmbinatin f yin and”可知,这里说的是筷子是成双使用的.
5.D 设空处前一句说中国文化影响深远,设空处应该具体说明,世界上至少18亿人使用筷子就是中国文化影响深远的表现,故选D.
题型二 6选5
人与自我－－生活与学习
Passage 7(2022湖北黄冈)
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn't wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. 1. __________
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly(有规律地). After yu learned the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. 2. __________
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n(专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. 3. __________ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn't read every wrd again.
4. __________ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. 5. __________
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,提出了几条增强记忆力的建议.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.
1.B 通读文章后可知,第一段是总述,此空应起引起下文的作用,下文主要列举几条提高记忆力的建议.
2.F 上文建议人们在“right away”“ tw days later”“ a week later"“ tw weeks later”和mnth later”这几个时间复习,故此空介绍这样做一个月后能取得的效果,故选F.
3.A 根据上文“On the ne hand”可推断,此空应阐述这一条建议另一方面的好处.
4.C 根据上文“My first advice”和“My secnd advice”并结合此空在段首,可以推断此处介绍另一条建议;而且,本段内容涉及复习的最佳时间,故选C.
5.E 上文“The ther gd time is in the mrning”与E选项相呼应.
Passage 8(2022四川成都)
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins.1. __________ But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity(数量)ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn't wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw.2. __________ Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu'll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. 3. __________ Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
4. __________ Dn't say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu're nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn't have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce.5. __________ Even if yu dn't find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas,
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了头脑风暴这一概念,并针对如何进行头脑风暴提出了一些建议.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.
1.C 由设空处下一句“但是我们确实有一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则.”可知设空处是一个跟此句意思形成转折的句子.C选项“没有进行头脑风暴的正确的方法.”符合语境.
2.D 由设空处上一句“暂时先不要担心你的想法的质量.”以及下一句“记住你的目标是想出尽可能多的想法.”可知,D选项“只要说出或写下头脑里想出的任何一个想法.”符合语境.
3.F 设空处上一句是“鼓励庞大的或不寻常的想法.”,F选项“不要放弃你的想法,不管它们看起来多么奇怪.”承接上文,其中strange 与unusual相呼应.
4.A 本段主要讲进行头脑风暴时要分享想法,这样可以把不同想法中最好的部分结合在一起,创造出新的、甚至更好的想法.A选项“彼此分享想法.”是本段的主题句.
5.B 由下一句“即使你没有找到完美的解决方案,仅仅是练习就可以帮助你增加创造力.”可知,设空处应表达头脑风暴是很有帮助的.B选项“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法.”符合语境.
Passage 9(2022山西)
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? 1. __________ One isn't necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear.2. __________ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life r taking a big risk.3. __________ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? 4. __________ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn't cme with praise, but they need curage.
5. __________ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we'll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn't always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I'll try again tmrrw,”
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章从各个方面介绍了什么是勇气.子主题为“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”.
1.B 由上文“Then what is curage?”可知,此处应该给出勇气的定义.B项＂It is the ability t d smething difficult.”符合语境.It指代上文的curage.
2.C由上文“Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear.”及下文可知,本段讲述勇气和恐惧的关系.C项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而立.”符合语境.
3.F 上文中“Curage desn't nly mean great actins”与F项中的“Curage als means the smaller actins”相呼应.
4.D此处应该是三个并列的一般疑问句.结合选项,将唯一的一般疑问句D项代人原文,上下文意思通顺,逻辑合理.
5.E由空后内容可知,该段在阐述失败和勇气之间的关系.E项“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分.”适合放在句首作本段的主题句.
人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通
Passage 10(2022湖南衡阳)
Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives.1. __________ Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally(感情上). Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr. 2. __________ Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.
Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children's interests t be similar t their wn.3. __________ But what if their child's true lve is art, r writing, r car repair?
Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children. But shuld children always believe what their parents d? 4. __________ But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.
The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives. Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. 5. __________ All f them are valuable.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,论述了父母是我们生活中重要的老师,但不一定总是最好的老师的观点,并从多个角度阐述了父母作为孩子的“老师”时的弊端.子主题为“和谐家庭与社区生活”.
1.B 结合文章开头第一句“Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives.”和空后两句可知,空处应在意义上与第一句构成转折关系,B选项符合,且选项中的主语 they指代 parents.
2.E 空后一句的主语it指代E选项中的“a trip t a big city”,故选E.
3.A 上文“Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children's interests t be similar t their wn.”与A选项内容一致,前后承接.
4.F 下文“But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.”与F选项“When children are yung,
they...”构成转折关系,故选F.
5.D 上文“Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us.”与D选项“Bks, newspapers and
televisins als teach us.”构成并列关系.
Passage 11(2022浙江宁波)
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章通过五幅典型的对话图片展示了交流中应该避免的问题.子主题为“良好的人际关系与人际交往”.
1.A 图中显示男子在跟女子说话的时候,眼睛看着的却是电脑屏幕.而A中所描述的是要有眼神的交流,故选A
2.B 图中男子一边说话一边用手指敲桌子.而B中的“tap yur fingers”与此对应,故选B.
3.E 图中男子的话语中有两个生僻的单词,而女子对男子说的话表示不理解,由此可以推断这两个词对于女子来说太难了.而E中的“Dn't use big r difficult wrds.”与此对应,故选E.
4.D 图中女子话没有说完就被男子打断,与D中所描述的“cut thers ff in mid-sentence”表达的意思相同,故选D
5.C 根据女子的话“culd yu please slw dwn”可知,男子说话语速太快,以至于她无法听懂,与C中＂speak t fast”表达的意思相同,故选C.
人与社会－－文学、艺术与体育
Passage 12(2022贵州黔东南州)
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities(性格).1. __________
Pp Music. 2. __________ While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem (自尊),researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image(好斗的印象)abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind. 3. __________ They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music.4. __________
5. __________ Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
In my pinin, this research helps yu knw yurself and thers better.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究.子主题为“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和
作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”
1.D 根据上文＂Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music.”及下文描述的内容可知,D选项“这是调查的结果.”符合语境,引起下文.
2.F 根据空前“Pp Music”可知,此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容,F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向且诚实.”符合.
3.E 根据空前“When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind.”及空后“They can be creative, but are ften shy.”可推断,此空应与前文形成转折,E选项“然而,研究人员发现,这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和.”符合.
4.A 根据空前“Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music.”可知,喜欢古典音乐的人性格比较安静,听这种音乐会给他们带来宁静,A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适.”符合.
5.B 根据空后“Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive”及设空处位置可知,此处是本段的标题部分,提到了说唱音乐,B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐.”符合.
人与自然－自然生态
Passage 13(2022四川南充)
The Unity(和谐)f Man and Nature
The “unity f man and nature ” is necessary and imprtant in the cultural traditin f China. The Chinese believe in the unity f man and nature, a basic way t their philsphy(哲学)f life.1. __________ They are als celebrated fr nature.
2. __________ Zhuangzi, fr example, believed “Heaven(天)and earth are parents t all things in the wrld." The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things" and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect". Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity.3. __________ They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with kindness.
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple.4. __________ In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin. Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built.5. __________
Mst f the Chinese, especially the yung, are willing t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了“天人合一”的思想在中国传统文化中的必要性和重要性.子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”.
1.F 根据空后的“They are als celebrated fr nature.”可知,空处应表示被庆祝的“They”指代的内容.F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了恰当的人际关系秩序.”符合语境.其中“中国传统节日”为“They”所指代的内容.
2.D 根据空后两句可知,此处是以庄子为例介绍古代中国人关于大自然的观点.D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上.”符合语境.
3.A 根据空前的＂Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity,”可知,空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关.A项符合语境.
4.E 根据空后的“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin.”可知,空处与保护环境有关.E项“它鼓励当代中国人采取行动保护自然环境.”符合语境.
5.B 根据空前的“Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知,空
处与发电站和电有关.B项“电来自水、风和阳光.”符合语境.
题型三 7选5
人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通
Passage 14(2022湖南岳阳)
A child with mther is like a treasure."1. __________
When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired, 2. __________ When yu fell and hurt yurself, she gave yu a hug and lifted yu up. When yu didn't get what yu wanted, when yu were sad, mther was always there t help yu. She is a mther wh is cmmn and wants nthing in return at all.
Amng all the mthers, we are deeply mved by the tw mthers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng statin and the first female(女性)Chinese spacewalker(太空行走者)．She is als a 6-year-ld girl's mther. Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter. Six mnths later, Wang Yaping came back and tld her little daughter, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars." 3. __________ She is an inspiring(鼓舞人心的)and unusual mther. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping Girls High Schl in Lijiang. She went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl. 4. __________ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls t university. Zhang Guimei's effrt and lve have changed their lives.5. __________ she is a selfless(无私的)mther t these girls.
Mther plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. All the mthers have ne thing in cmmn: Full lve in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,首先叙述了什么是母爱,然后介绍了王亚平和张桂梅.子主题为“和谐家庭与社区生活”.
1.D“A child with a mther is like a treasure.”这句歌词表达的是母亲就是孩子的全部.
2.A 由空前的“When yu were tired”再结合选项可知,设空处应该是她给你温暖的臂膀来睡觉.
3.B 由空前的“Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars."可知,她兑现了对孩子的承诺.
4.G 由上句“She went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl.”以及第五空后的“she is a selfless mther t these girls”可推知,这所学校给山里的女孩子提供免费的教育.
5.E 由空后的“she is a selfless mther t these girls”再结合选项可知,此处的意思是尽管她没有自己的孩子.
Passage 15(2022 云南)
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn't wrry.1. __________
Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. 2. __________
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily. Dn't frget that yu have t pen up t them, t. 3. __________ Besides, it's als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
4. __________ Eye cntact(交流)is necessary. Dn't be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. 5. __________ If yu listen patiently, they'll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it's easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章就如何与父母交流给出了一些建议.子主题为“良好的人际关系与人际交往”.
1.G 该空引起下文,第二、三、四段是作者提出的关于如何与父母沟通的具体建议,故选G.
2.F 本段第一句“找到你和父母共同的兴趣爱好.”为第一个建议.第二句举例说明如何实施.因此,此空应陈述这样做的好处,即令交流变得容易.
3.B 根据空前的“Dn't frget that yu have t pen up t them, t.”可知,作者建议读者也应向父母敞开心扉.B
选项“告诉他们学校发生的事.”符合语境.
4.D 根据空后的“Eye cntact is necessary.”可知,此处和眼神交流有关.D选项“当你们交谈时,你要看着父母.”符合语境.
5.A 根据空后的“If yu listen patiently, they'll be interested in talking t yu.”可知,这里作者是在说要让父母知道你在聆听.A选项符合语境.
人与社会一历史、社会与文化
Passage 16(2022 江西)
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm ccn(蚕茧)fell int a wman's teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread(线). 1. __________ The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
2. __________ In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It's said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
Arund 1st century A.D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 3. __________ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn't nly beautiful. It seems that it's easy t break. 4. __________ Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires(轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital.5. __________ This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect-the silkwrm. That is the miracle(神奇)f silk.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了丝绸的起源、丝绸的向外传播以及它的用途.子主题为“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”.
1.C 上文说“一个蚕茧掉进了一个女人的茶杯里,然后它变成了一根完整的线”,下文说“中国人知道了他们可以用蚕茧制作衣服”,C项“这是一个重要的发现.”承上启下.
2.F 由本段中“It's said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India.”可知,本段主要是说制作丝绸原本是中国的秘密,故选F.
3.G 设空处上下文介绍丝绸的传播.G项“大约在公元300年,丝绸也从中国传播到日本.”符合语境.
4.A由下句“例如,它被用来制造自行车轮胎.”可知,此处意思是它很坚固,故选A.
5.B 由下句“这使它很适合用来做衣服,比如冬天的夹克、裤子和鞋子.”可知,此处是说它很保暖.
人与自然一自然生态
Passage 17(2022 江苏苏州)
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen?1. __________ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. 2. __________ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.3. __________
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (使迷惑)the birds.4. __________ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
5. __________ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章说明了为什么每年有数百万只鸟撞上大楼死亡或受伤.作者从玻璃和灯光两个方面解释了原因.子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”.
1.A由上文“Why des this happen?”可知,设空处是对这一问题的回答,故选A.
2.C 上文说鸟生活在野外,下文说看见窗户里的小树和花,想在上面休息.由此可知,设空处说的是这些鸟不知玻璃是何物.
3.D 上文说这些鸟不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃.所以接下来应该说“结果,它们飞着撞在了玻璃上”.
4.G 上文说夜晚高楼里的灯会使鸟类迷惑,G选项“This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.”中“This指代夜晚高楼里的灯会使鸟类迷惑这件事,符合上下文逻辑.
5.B 下一句说的是人们为避免这一情况所采取的措施.B选项“Peple are trying t slve the prblem.”符合语境.
人与自然－灾害防范
Passage 18(2022 陕西)
Every year in the U.S. there are abut 500 trnades, a natural disaster(灾害;灾难), frm Texas thrugh Oklahma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iwa and int Suth Dakta. 1. __________.
The "trnad seasn" is usually in spring, but the peple in Trnad Alley are always ready fr them and they always listen t the news. When the warnings cme, 2. __________.They find smewhere safe t stay. At hme, the best place is the basement-a rm that is used t stre things under the level f the grund. If there is n basement, a rm withut windws like the bathrm is als a safe place.
“3. __________ s that we can get ready and wn't feel afraid when there's a trnad,” says Tiffany Taylr, a high schl student frm Texas. “There's n basement at my schl, s we usually g t the hallways n the lwest flrs. Of curse, we never sit near the windws.”
After the trnad, peple first check t see if it is safe t g ut and then they check the buildings and the area fr damage(破坏)．4. __________!
In China, we are nt s ften trubled by trnades, but we d have disasters like earthquakes, r an unexpected fire. It is imprtant t knw hw t keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in rder t stay safe in natural disasters, 5. __________,Fr example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice ften.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍美国龙卷风来袭时人们怎样安全躲避,了解如何在灾难发生时自我保护是很重要的.子主题为“自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护”.
1.G 前文介绍了美国每年大约有500场龙卷风,以及龙卷风途径的区域,G项“那就是为什么这个区域被称为＇龙卷风走廊＇”符合语境.
2.A 根据前文龙卷风走廊的人们总是做好准备,他们总是听新闻.“当预警到来时”和后文中“他们找安全的地方待着”可知,A项“人们会遵循灾害应急预案”符合语境.
3.D 根据后文中“以便当龙卷风来袭时我们可以做好准备,不会感到害怕”以及频繁提及schl可知,D项“在学校我们经常练习”符合语境.
4.B 根据前文中“龙卷风过后,人们首先检查出去是否安全,然后检查建筑物和区域是否受损”可知,B项“并且通常会有很大的损坏”符合语境.
5.F 根据前文中“为了在自然灾害中保持安全”以及空后的例子可知,F项“我们应该做好充分的准备”符合语境.
题型四 回答问题型
人与自我－－生活与学习
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳)
In July, 2021,China intrduced the “duble reductin " plicy. It is expected t lwer students' learning pressure by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Accrding t the plicy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 shuld have n written exams. Als, students in ther grades at primary schls shuld nly have ne final exam fr every term. Middle schls are allwed t rganize ne test in the middle f the term and ne at the end.
Sme schls have rganized t many tests that are t difficult. As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students' mental(心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
Accrding t the plicy, schls and classes shuld nt rganize weekly r mnthly tests. Als, schls shuld make sure the difficulty f the tests des nt g abve the natinal teaching plan. The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte(死记硬背)learning shuld be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres. The exam results will n lnger be annunced in public. Instead, schls shuld tell parents and students the results in a prper way. The exam results can't als be used t decide which class a student will be in r where he shuld sit in class, the plicy added.
1.When was the plicy intrduced?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.T much stress is harmful t students' mental and physical health, isn't it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what shuld be reduced in exams?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Hw shuld schls tell parents and students the exam results?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What d yu think f the plicy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我国“双减”政策的具体内容,以及学校如何贯彻落实这一政策;同时说明了应以恰当的方式将考试成绩告知家长和学生.子主题为“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”.
1.It was intrduced in July,2021,根据文章开头“In July,2021,China intrduced the 'duble reductin' plicy.”可知
答案.
2.Yes,it is.根据第三段末“It has been harmful t students' mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知
答案.
3.The number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced in exams.根据第四段末“and the number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced”可知答案.
4.Schls shuld tell parents and students the exam results in a prper way withut giving the scres.根据最后一段中 the exam results shuld be divided , schls shuld tell parents and students the results in a prper way.可知答案.
5.In my pinin, I think this plicy is really gd fr students.(合理答案均可)
Passage 2(2022 江苏苏州)
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge. Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks. With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing. Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library. Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple. That must make it a special place t be in.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries. Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks. All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries. If yur schl has a library, it's prbably nt just a place t read bks. Libraries are als quiet places t be in. They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall. It's the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
1.Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What activities can be rganized in a library?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者阐述了几个图书馆的优点.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.
1.Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.由本文第一段第二句可
知,图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了是因为人们更喜欢利用互联网来查找信息,而不是书籍.
2.Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns and listening t writers' talks abut their bks.由本文第三段第二、三句可知,图书馆被用来举办诗歌讲习班或开吉他课,也可能会有作家来参观和谈论他们的书.
3. Histry/Science/Nvel/Travel/... Because they can imprve my knwledge f the help me relax after a busy day.(开放性问题,答案仅供参考,言之有理即可)
人与社会一历史、社会与文化
Passage 3(2022 安徽)
A father bught a kite fr his sn. The sn culdn't wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.
First, the father taught his sn t fly the kite. Sn, the sn was flying the kite high in the air. When it culdn't g higher, the sn realized smething.“The string(线)is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself.“If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The sn cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little mre. Hwever, the kite didn't rise fr lng. It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away. The sn was surprised.
“I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string,” he said.“What happened?”
“The string wasn't hlding the kite dwn,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After yu cut the string, it didn't have any supprt.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them, we can't fly high like the kite. We shuld never let g f them.
1.Where did the sn fly the kite?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Why did the sn cut the string?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过一位父亲教儿子放风筝的故事告诉我们:规则就像束缚我们的风筝线,但是对我们帮助很大.因此,我们不该放弃规则.子主题为“公共秩序与法律法规”.
1.In a park./He flew the kite in a park,根据第一段中“The sn culdn't wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.”可知,他在公园里放风筝.
2.Because he thught it held the kite dwn./Because he wanted the kite t fly higher./T make the kite fly higher,根据第二段中“＇The string is hlding the kite dwn,' he said t himself. 'If I cut it, it can fly higher.'”可知答案.
3.We can't fly high like the kite withut rules./We shuld never let g f rules.根据最后一段的内容可知,这个小故事告诉我们:规则就像束缚我们的风筝线,但是没有它们,我们不能像风筝一样飞得很高.我们应该永远不要放弃规则.
人与社会－科学与技术
Passage 4(2022 湖南湘潭)
Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星)in China was sent int space in 1970.Frm then n, many such inspiring mments were left in ur memries.
The latest encuraging mment happened n June 5th,2022. Shenzhu-14, China's ninth manned spaceflight(载人宇宙飞行),successfully sent Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe int the Tiangng space statin, where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths. Mre research wrk will be cmpleted and great challenges are ahead waiting fr them.
Years f preparatins were made fr the mment. Fr example, enugh knwledge and skills helped deal with prblems; physical and mental(心理的)training helped t keep the best cnditin. Althugh it's the secnd time that Chen Dng and Liu Yang have flwn int space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As fr Liu Yang, nw a mther f tw yung kids, she believes it's her duty t d that fr ur cuntry and set a gd example fr her children.
The success als belngs t the team. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprt t help them finish mre tasks.
1.In China, when was the first satellite sent int space?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Why did they receive physical and mental training?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Accrding t the text, wh will help the astrnauts finish the tasks?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What d yu think f the three astrnauts?
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答案:
语篇解读 本文讲述了中国成功地将载有三位宇航员的神舟14号发送到天宫空间站的激动人心的大事件.子主题为“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”.
1.In 1970.根据文章第一句可知答案.
2.They will stay in space fr 6 mnths.根据第二段中的 “where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths”可知答案.
3.Because physical and mental training culd help t keep the best cnditin.根据第三段中的“physical and mental
training helped t keep the best cnditin”可知答案.
4. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers will help the astrnauts finish the tasks.根据最后一段结尾句＂Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprt t help them finish mre tasks.”可知答案.
5.I think they are brave.(开放性试题,言之有理即可.)
人与社会－文学、艺术与体育
Passage 5(2022 江苏扬州)
Yu dn't knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck's my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund ＄12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw's huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He's heard abut my mney," I thught.”And he wants it!"
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap-his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn't. I std lking at him; he sat there-lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? -dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr-an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
-Taken frm The Adventures
f Huckleberry Finn
1.Wh is telling the stry?
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2.Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
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5.What is Huck's father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
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答案:
语篇解读 本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》.子主题为“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”.
1.Huckleberry Finn.根据第一段第二句“Huck's my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知,是Huckleberry Finn在讲故事.
2.By finding $12,000 in gld in a cave.根据第一段第三、四句可知,Tm Sawyer和Huck通过在一个山洞里发现了价值12,000美元的金子而变得富有了.
3.Because she was kind./Because she was a kind ld lady./Because she was kind and tk pity n Huck.根据第二段第三句可知,Widw Duglas 收留Huck和她住在一起,是因为她善良(并同情Huck).
4.Because he wanted t jin Tm Sawyer's club.根据第三段最后两句可知,Huck回到Widw Duglas家,因为他想加入Tm Sawyer的俱乐部.
5.Awful and cruel. Because he treated his sn badly.根据第二段中“.my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me.”可知Huck的父亲是一个可怕、残忍的人.因为他总是喝醉,经常打Huck.
人与自然－自然生态
Passage 6(2022重庆B)
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?”Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds(种子)in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped, “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said, “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same but I wasn't that disappinted(失望).As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil (泥土) t make sure it wasn't t dry. That evening, I culdn't help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes.“Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?" I asked. “Grw up!" I shuted. “Please, just grw," I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help.“Read the bk, and wait patiently." S I read it again. I remved(除去)the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn't expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited! “They finally grew! The bk is right. It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.”
1.Did Jhnny want t grw his wn vegetables?
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2.Where did Jhnny plant the seeds?
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3.Sil and water helped. What else did it take fr the seeds t grw accrding t the passage?(List 2 things)
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4.D yu think Mm teaches Jhnny in a gd way? Why r why nt?
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答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者和妈妈种菜的故事.予主题为“种植与养殖,热爱并善待生命”.
1.Yes,根据第一段中“＇D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?' Mm asked. 'Yes!'”可知,约翰尼想自己种菜.
2.In the backyard.根据第一段中“and I carefully planted sme seeds in the backyard”可知,约翰尼把种子种在后院.
3.Remving the grass frm the sil and waiting patiently.根据第四段中“I remved the grass frm the sil”和“and wait patiently”可知,需要除草和耐心等待.
Jhnny can find ut hw t grw vegetables instead f just being taught hw t d it.(本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可.)
人与自然－环境保护
Passage 7(2022 重庆A)
SAVE
yur
FUTURE
Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It's time fr China!
1. D researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Wh called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death"?
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3.Accrding t the passages abve, what makes China's desert cntrl successful?
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4. D yu want t make yur dream cme true in the way like Li's? Why r why nt?
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答案:
语篇解读 本文从不同角度展现了中国沙漠控制的成效.子主题是“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”.
1.Yes,they d./Yes.从“A Special Glue”部分可知,来自重庆交通大学的研究人员研制了一种特殊的胶水,可以把沙漠地面变成人们可以在里面种植植物的土壤.
2.The lcal peple./The Kubuqi peple.从“The Past and the Present”部分的第一段第二句可知,当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”.
3.Help frm the gvernment, new technlgy and peple's hard wrk.此题为总结归纳题,表格内第一部分主要讲述科技的力量(一种特殊胶水),第二部分主要讲述政府的帮助,而第三部分主要讲述人们的不懈努力.
4.Yes. Because it is my dream t make the wrld better, and als, cntinuus trying, clever learning and lking fr better ways are things I prefer./N. Because I'll make a plan befre wrking and I'll search n the Internet fr better answers. And I think teamwrk is mre imprtant than wrking alne.(此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可.)
Passage 8(2022 山西)
新趋势跨学科综合题
Ftprints mean the influence that a persn's r rganizatin's activities have n the envirnment. Simply understanding it is very useful t us. (Let's take the example f Mr. Brwn's ftprints.)
Water ftprint
Water is the surce f life. We use water directly fr drinking, cking and washing, but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd, paper and clth. A water ftprint tells us hw much water is being used. It can help us cme up with ways t save water. Yu can learn abut hw yur daily habits influence yur water use thrugh the fd yu eat, the things yu buy and even the energy yu use.
(Chart I)
(Chart II)
Carbn(碳)ftprint
A carbn ftprint is the ttal amunt f CO2 a persn r rganizatin prduces. We can use it t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming(全球变暖).Mst peple are surprised when they see hw much CO2, their activities create. Then they begin t think abut changing their daily habits t reduce(减少)their carbn ftprints. Fr example, they can walk instead f using a car.
(Chart III)
(Chart IV)
Hw t reduce yur water ftprint and carbn ftprint t be greener
Tip 1:Save water and electricity
When yu are at hme, dn't leave the water r lights n when yu dn't need it.
Tip 2: ▲
Meatless Mnday is ppular with peple wh want t eat less meat. The prductin f meat uses lts f energy and prduces lts f CO2.
Tip 3:Buy less
The mre we buy, the mre we thrw away later. Befre yu buy smething, think abut whether yu really need it.
Everyne plays a rle in making a greener Earth. If yu knw abut yur ftprints well, yu can think up mre ways t prtect the envirnment.
1.What d we use water indirectly fr?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Hw many litres f water are used fr Mr. Brwn's breakfast?
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3.Why d we use the carbn ftprint?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.What can Mr. Brwn d t reduce his carbn ftprint? Why d yu think s?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What is the best subtitle(小标题)f Tip 2?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. What's yur understanding f the ftprint? Hw can yu becme “greener”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者利用“足迹”来阐述一个人或组织在生活中消耗的水和排放的二氧化碳情况,并给大家提供了一些“节能减排”的建议.子主题为“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”.
1.(We use it indirectly fr) prducing things (such as fd, paper and clth).由原文第二段第二句中“but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd, paper and clth”可知答案.
2,2,540( litres f water are used fr it).由第2个表格可知,Mr. Brwn的早餐是a hamburger 和 a cup f cffee.结合第1个表格可知,a hamburger 用水2,400 litres,而a cup f cffee 用水 140 litres,合计用水2,540 litres.
3.(We use it) t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming./Because it helps us understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming,/It helps uus think abut changing ur daily habits t stp glbal warming/reduce ur carbn ftprints./...由原文第三段第二句“We can use it t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming.”可知,我们可以用它来理解个人行为对全球变暖的影响.
4.He can take the bus t wrk/share a car with his wrkmates/take a reusable bag while shpping,/...(Because I think) it helps prduce less CO2/reduce greenhuse gases/create a lwer/smaller carbn ftprint./...(开放性试题,答案仅供参考)
5.Eat less meat/Eat meat less 本段主要谈论如何通过少吃肉来“节能减排”.
6.It can help me think up ways t prtect the envirnment./It's a useful tl fr me t understand the influence that my daily habits have n the envirnment. can walk t schl./By rdering less while eating ut./I can recyele things as much as pssible./...(开放性试题,答案仅供参考)
题型五 判断正误型
人与自我－－生活与学习
Passage 1(2022四川成都)
( )1.Hans has difficulty in cmmunicating with the peple in Sctland.
( )2.Lch Ness is in the nrth f Edinburgh.
( )3.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
( )4.Silvia's address is n the right side f the pstcard.
( )5.Hans writes t invite Silvia t see the Lch Ness Mnster.
答案:
语篇解读 本文是Hans 写给 Silvia的明信片,属于应用文.Hans诉说了在苏格兰遇到的语言交流问题,并介绍了近日的行程安排.子主题为“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”.
1.T 由“．．．but they speak with a strange accent. I can't always understand what they say!”可知,Hans在苏格兰和当地人交流有困难.故本题正确.
2.F 由“We left Edinburgh yesterday and are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we're ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster.”可知,尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内.故本题错误.
3.F 由寄明信片的日期“Tuesday 23rd May”和正文最后一句“See yu n the 29th!”可知,Silvia将在下周一见到Hans.故本题错误.
4.T 本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片.根据明信片的格式及明信片右边地址前面的收信人名字可确定,右边是收信人Silvia的地址.故本题正确.
5.F 文章主要内容为Hans向 Silvia诉说自己在苏格兰遇到的语言交流问题,并介绍了近日的行程安排,并未涉及邀请.故本题错误.
Passage 2(2022 新疆)
When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne. Ptat milk desn't sund like the mst delicius thing in the wrld, neither des at milk(燕麦奶).
If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu'll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme. Generally, yu just bil the ptat, then mix it with the water it is biled in, strain(过滤)it and add mre water until it is what yu want.
The nly welcme ptat milk, recently has been firstly sld n the market. Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time, as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s-s, while thers thught that it tasted a little salty.
But grwing ptates needs less land than grwing ats, and it requires little water. Als it has mre prductin than mst plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill t climb, but it certainly has a chance t becme the next big thing.
( )1.Ptat milk is a kind f new plant milk.
( )2.Peple can't make ptat milk at hme.
( )3.The success f ptat milk desn't need time.
( )4.Ptat milk may nt taste gd t sme peple.
( )5.The prductin f ptates is less than that f mst plants.
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新产品土豆奶.子主题为“饮食与健康”.
1.T 根据第一段第一句“When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant 'milks' t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne.”可知,该句是正确的.
2.F 根据第二段第一句“If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu'll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme.”可知,该句是错误的.
3.F 根据第三段第二句中的＂the success f this' milk' still needs time”可知,该句是错误的.
4.T 根据第三段最后一句中的“sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s-s, while thers thught that it tasted a little salty”可知,该句是正确的.
5.F 根据最后一段第二句“Als it has mre prductin than mst plants,”可知,土豆的产量比大多数植物高,故该句是错误的.
人与社会－－科学与技术
Passage 3(2022吉林)
Tday, many teenagers have already put technlgy t gd use. Here are tw gd examples.
●A new reader(阅读器)fr the blind
The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks. The new reader can turn wrds int raised dts(盲点)when cnnected t a cmputer.
As we knw, the blind read by tuching raised dts. Hwever, there weren't many bks fr the blind in the past, and it was difficult fr them t get new infrmatin in time. As the ld readers in the market were very expensive and difficult t use, the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use. They hped that the new reader culd be widely used t help mre blind peple.
●A smart system fr the ld
A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals(热感信号)f a fallen persn and send messages fr help at nce.
After Vetri's neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple. It may even lead t death. Vetri hpes that his inventin can help mre ld peple in time.
Teenagers' technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient. Why nt have a try?
( )1.The tw Chinese students invented a new reader t help the blind read bks.
( )2.It is mre difficult fr the blind t use the new reader.
( )3.The smart system is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.
( )4.Vetri created the smart system because he fell dwn alne at hme.
( )5.The inventins in the passage can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了两项由青少年发明的用于帮助盲人和老人的新科技.子主题为“科学技术改变生活”.
1.T 根据第二段第一、二句可知,两个14岁的中国学生发明了盲人阅读器,目的是帮助盲人阅读.故本题说法正确.
2.F 根据第三段倒数第二句中的“the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use”可知,这两位中学生发明的阅读器使用起来更容易.故本题说法错误.
3.T 根据第四段第二句“It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.”可知,这个智能系统是由一台小型电脑和相机构成的.故本题说法正确.
4.F 根据第五段第一句中的“After Vetri's neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme”可知摔倒的是Vetri的邻居,不是Vetri.故本题说法错误.
5.T 根据最后一段第一句可知,文中提到的发明可以让我们的生活更简单、更便利.故本题说法正确.
人与自然－灾害防范
Passage 4(2022 湖南岳阳)
There are three characters n everyday stage. I'm the main character 2019-nCV vaccine(新型冠状病毒疫苗);yu are my partner nucleic acid test(核酸检测).We have an enemy; his name is COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)．
Nwadays, COVID-19 is spreading arund the wrld. The virus (病毒)is very tiny but harmful; peple can't see him with their eyes. He can spread frm ne persn t anther easily and quickly. Peple are afraid f him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That's why peple stay at hme and hide frm him.
Then I'm cming; my name is vaccine; everyne needs me because there is n special medicine t treat COVID-19. I can help peple t stay away frm the virus. Peple can get me fr free; if they get me twice, they will have green health cdes(健康码)with a needle(针)hat. Nw peple are suppsed t get me a third time in the hspital. This can lwer(降低)the risk f getting the virus. With the third vaccine, peple's green health cdes put n a shield(盾牌).
Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test, Peple just need t stand there and pen their muths t take yu. Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way.
S far, yu and I have perfrmed pretty well n this stage. Thanks t ur strng cuntry, we will pull tgether t make sure peple can live a nrmal and safe life.
( )1.2019-nCV is s small that peple can't see him.
( )2.Getting vaccines isn't helpful t stp the virus frm entering the human bdy.
( )3.It csts peple much mney t get 2019-nCV vaccines.
( )4.Nucleic acid test is the partner f COVID-19.
( )5.T check if they have COVID-19,peple need t take nucleic acid tests.
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者用拟人的手法介绍了新冠疫苗、核酸检测和新冠病毒以及各自扮演的角色.子主题为“自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护”.
1.T 由第二段第二句“The virus is very tiny but harmful; peple can't see him with their eyes.”可知,新冠病毒非常细小,人们用眼睛看不见.故本题表述正确.
2.F 由第三段第二句“I can help peple t stay away frm the virus.”可知,接种新冠疫苗有助于阻止新冠病毒进入人体.故本题表述错误.
3.F 由第三段第三句中的“Peple can get me fr free”可知,人们免费接种新冠疫苗.故本题表述错误.
4.F 由第四段第一句“Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test.”可知,核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴.故本题表述错误.
5.T 由第四段第三句“Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt.”可知,要检查是否患有新冠肺炎,人们需要做核酸检测.故本题表述正确.
题型六 补全信息型
人与自我－生活与学习
Passage 1(2022四川南充)
Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cking helps discver future careers.
When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking avids wasting mney.
One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students always use a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in the real sense they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst by buying the required ingredients.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals. Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, 'add '/ spn f salt,' students shuld nly add that amunt. S there is
n mre r less.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因.子主题为“学校,课程,学校生活与个人感受”.
1.Reasns 根据该栏对应的分支内容“An imprtant skill in life"" Discvering future careers” “….mney”和“Bettering math learning”可知,此处阐述了学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因.
2.successfully 根据第二段中的“．．s that they can lead successful independent lives”可知,此处指当学生独自在家时,他们可以成功地独立生活.此处应用副词修饰动词.
3.interested 根据第三段中的第一句可知,学生会对烹饪感兴趣,可能会把它当作职业.此处考查 be interested in“对······感兴趣”.
4.Saving 根据文章第三个小标题“Cking avids wasting mney.”可知,懂得烹饪技能可以省钱.
5.exactly/crrectly/right 根据文章最后一段中的第二句可知,学生们被教导在混合配料时要按标准,遵循说明书,再结合后面的例子可知,配料的添加要精确.应填副词修饰动词.
Passage 2(2022陕西)
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle schl student. My brther is tw years yunger than me. He is nw in Grade 6 at a primary schl. Bth f us like reading famus stries and we ften share strybks. Sme stries are famus because peple have been telling them fr many years. Others, such as fables(寓言),are famus because they have an excellent ending r teach a gd lessn-a mral in ther wrds.
The ther day, my brther shared a very ld stry frm an English strybk. Bth f us were attracted(吸引)by the new, useful language in the fable that everyne can tell. Althugh the stry was simple, it was educatinal. It is ur decisin that we shuld share it here. We hpe yu can learn mre wrds and a new way r tw f expressing yur ideas in English after yu read this fable.
1.Wh is Xue Mingwen?
He is mst prbably a_________ f Grade_________.
2.What was Xue Mingwen's pinin f the ld stry accrding t Paragraph 2?
He thught it was_________
3.Hw did the tw brthers decide t deal with the stry after reading it?
They decided t_________ with readers.
4.What is the name f the fable here?
It is_____________________________________________.
5. What new wrd(s),phrase(s) r sentence(s) can yu learn frm the ld stry abve?
I can learn ①_________,②_________ and mre.
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两个孩子很喜欢读故事,并且从故事里收获很多.在这里,他们和大家分享了他们读到的《龟兔赛跑》的故事.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.
1.by/student;8/Eight 从第一段的前三句可知,作者是个中学生,他的弟弟比他小两岁,弟弟现在上小学六年级.因此作者应该是八年级.
2.simple but educatinal 从第二段第三句可知,这个故事虽然很简单,但是很有教育意义.
3.share(it/the stry)从第二段第四句可知答案.
4.The Hare and the Trtise 从插图的标题可知答案.
5.new wrds: hare/trtise/snze/pld/hp/cabbage new phrases: give him a head start/fall asleep amng the cabbages/have time t snze/catch up/hp fast/pld sentences: I'm s much bigger and better than yu./ Bigger desn't always mean better./...此题为开放性试题,只要在插图文章中找到单词、短语或句子,抄写正确即可.
人与自然－宇宙探索
(涉及人与社会－文学、艺术与体育;人与社会－科学与技术)
Passage 3(2022山西)
China impresses the wrld in the year 2022. In the past mnths, we have seen several imprtant events that shwed the wrld a strng China. Here we take a lk back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games clsed n February 20. Themed “Tgether fr a Shared Future”, the Games drew attentin f the wrld successfully. Athletes(运动员) cmpeted bravely n the ice and snw, achieving their dreams. They encuraged peple arund the wrld with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese fd and culture impressed internatinal athletes, Many shared phts and vides f their life n scial media, telling Chinese stries t the wrld. Beijing 2022 gave the wrld a windw n China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great prgress in science and technlgy shws the ability t innvate(创新). On April 16, China welcmed three heric astrnauts hme. After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, they came back hme safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessns frm the Tiangng space statin. That made millins f children fall in lve with space science. What's mre, n June 5, the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft rse int space and anther three astrnauts were sent int the space statin. They will make a further step in the explratin(探索)f space.
All these great achievements shw the pwer f China. We're prud f ur cuntry. We strngly believe that China will surely mve frward t an even brighter future.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章通过冬奥会、三名宇航员返回地球及神舟十四号飞船升空三个伟大的成就显示了中国的力量.子主题为“重大体育赛事,体育精神”“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”及“航天事业发展”.
1.strng 由原文第一段第二句“In the past mnths, we have seen several imprtant events that shwed the wrld a strng China.”可知,世界看到一个强大的中国.
2.encuraged 由原文第二段第三、四句“Athletes cmpeted bravely n the ice and snw, achieving their dreams. They encuraged peple arund the wrld with their spirits.”可知,运动员们勇敢拼搏的精神鼓舞着全世界的人们.
3.culture 由原文第二段倒数第二、三句“Behind stage, Chinese fd and culture impressed internatinal athletes. Many shared phts and vides f their life n scial media, telling Chinese stries t the wrld.”可知,运动员们在社交媒体上分享的照片和视频让世界更了解中国美食和文化.
4.safely 由原文第三段第三句“After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, they came back hme safely.”可知,三名英勇的宇航员安全地回家.
5.prud 由原文最后一段第一、二句“All these great achievements shw the pwer f China. We're prud f ur cuntry.”可知,作为中国人,我们为祖国取得的这些伟大的成就感到骄傲.
题型七 综合任务型
人与自我－一生活与学习
Passage 1(2022 山东泰安)
[1] Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
[2]Be①_________ f the ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it's easier fr them t be burnt(烫伤). Staying in ht water that's 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist(腕)r elbw befre placing yur kid in the bath.
[3] Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances(家用电器)t avid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alne. Swimming in the water may make yu feel great. As the kids mve in the water, many small muscle(肌肉) grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it's nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害).Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it's dangerus when they stay in the water alne. They may even drwn(溺亡).S the kids are nt suppsed t swim ②_________ their parents' cmpany(陪伴).
[5] Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne ③_________ nly ne life!
1.Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What things shuld be put away t avid the risk accrding t the third paragraph?(N mre than 12 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What may happen if the kids repeat arm mvements fr a lng time while swimming?(N mre than 14 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①_________ ②_________ ③_________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. If yur classmate invites yu t swim in the river, what's yur prper respnse(回应)?Please write dwn yur
answer and list ne r tw reasns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章从三个方面提出了有关用水的一些建议.子主题为“运动与游戏,安全与防护”.
1.Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.根据题目中的“ be burnt”定位到第二段第三句,由此可知原因是小孩子的皮肤更薄.
2.Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances(shuld be put away).根据题目定位到第三段,根据最后一句“Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances t avid the risk.”可知答案.
3.It(The mvements)can cause shulder and neck injuries.根据第四段第五句和第六句可知,长时间重复手臂运动可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤.
4.①careful 固定搭配 be careful f意为“小心”.
②withut 根据句意判断,孩子不应该在没有家长陪伴的情况下游泳,介词withut意为“没有”.
③has/wns 每个人都只有一次生命,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
5.为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情.动词不定式短语表目的;need t d意为“需要做······”;learn abut意为“学习／了解”;what引导宾语从句.
6.Pssible respnses: I will refuse t g with him(her) and advise him(her) nt t d that. I'll refuse/turn dwn his(her) invitatin and prevent/stp him(her)frm ging swimming in the river. I'll refuse t g with him(her) and tell his(her)parents/ the teachers abut it at nce. I'll accept his(her) invitatin if parents can g with us. Pssible reasns: Because it's dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents' cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./ Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we'll be safe if parents g swimming with us.答案不唯一.只要表达出自己的观点,说出的原因符合安全原则即可.
人与社会－科学与技术
Passage 2(2022河北)
“I culd tell it was him by the way he walked."If yu've ever said that, yu understand bimetrics(生物识别技术),Bimetric technlgy is an imprtant tpic in ur wrk and private lives. It includes the use f fingerprints r knwing a persn's vice. It is the science abut what a persn lks like and hw a persn des things. Like tree leaves, n tw human beings are exactly the same. They've gt different eyes and different hair. And everyne has a different way f walking r mving.
This technlgy can tell yu frm thers. At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt. If yu g t yur bank t get sme mney, yu need a card and a special number. But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number? Bimetric technlgy can slve this prblem. The technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular with ld peple because they n lnger need t remember their passwrds(密码).
This technlgy is all arund us in ur life. We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.
Nthing is perfect. Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin. Hwever, the technlgy will becme much better in the future, and it will becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语.
1.Bimetric technlgy includes_________ _________ r knwing a persn's vice.
2.What are peple wrried abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Where can the technlgy be used accrding t the text?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生物识别技术及其在生活中的应用.子主题为“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”.
1.the use f fingerprints 由第一段中“It includes the use f fingerprints r knwing a persn's vice.”可知,生物识别技术包括指纹的使用或辨认出一个人的声音.
2.The safety f their private infrmatin.由本文最后一段第二句“Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.”可知,人们担心他们的私人信息的安全.
3.In ur wrk./At hme./In ur private lives./In ur daily life./At an(the) airprt./At a(the) bank./In a(the)shp./In a(the) car./On the smart phne.由文章第二段和第三段可知答案.
4.This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.由第二段内容可知本段是总一分结构,故第二段的第一句就是本段的主题句.
5.这项技术在我们的生活中无处不在／到处都在使用／广泛应用.／在我们的生活中,这项技术无处不在／到处都在使用／广泛应用.all arund在······周围;in ur life在我们的生活中.
人与社会－－文学、艺术与体育
Passage 3(2022甘肃天水)
任务一:回答问题
1.Hw many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What sprt is mre ppular, ice sprts r snw sprts?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务二:补全内容
3.根据材料内容,补全①处画线标题.(标题所给部分不用抄写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处画线句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确.(词数不限)make, mre, interested, sprts (句子所给部分不用抄写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三:读用结合
5.根据材料内容,完成以下折线图表(画出2020-2025的 Develpment plan).
答案:
语篇解读 本文介绍了冬奥会的举办给中国的冰雪运动带来的改变.子主题为“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”.
1.Tw.根据“Beijing has winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with c-hst city Zhangjiaku.”可知,北京和张家口共同举办了2022年冬奥会.
2.Ice sprts.根据图片中“Ice sprts”下的“strng”和“Snw sprts”下的“weak”可知,“ice sprts”更受欢迎.
3.Snw and ice 根据“That brings snw and ice sprts int the public sptlight.”可知文章主要讲的是冰雪运动,注意首字母大写.
4. made sprts mre interesting/made peple mre interested in sprts.此题为开放性试题,意思完整、符合文章主题、语法正确即可.注意根据所给提示词“make”和句子最后的“has”可知,应用现在完成时.
5.
A. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
B. But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy, the ears.
C. Dry yur ears after swimming r taking a shwer.
D. Usually, ur ears clean themselves.
E. In winter, prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf.
A. Make use f special expressins.
B. Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C. Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D. They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E. Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
A. Start small!
B. That way, yu'll never give it up!
C. It's abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D. Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E. But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
A. The prducts can bring much prfit(收益).
B. It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users,
C. Hwever, the Palace Museum has designed sme cultural and creative prducts.
D, In China, sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
E. Lts f peple enjy watching the dcumentary, especially the yung peple.
A. Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B. Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C. Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D. Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E. Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
A. Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B. It's cnvenient and efficient(有效率的).
C. It was ne f the legends(传说)abut chpsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E. They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it's easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
A. Share ideas with each ther.
B. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.
C. There's n crrect way t brainstrm.
D. Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind.
E. Yu can practice brainstrming skills whenever yu want t.
F. Dn't give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be.
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
A. If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science, t.
B. Hwever, they are nt always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready t help their students.
D. Bks, newspapers and televisins als teach us.
E. Fr example, a teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience.
F. When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right.
A. D yu make eye cntact(交流)?When yu make eye cntact, yu're telling smene that yu're interested in him r her, that yu think the persn is imprtant, and that yu want t hear what he r she has t say.
B. D yu talk with tys? D yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu're talking with smene? These manners might make thers uncmfrtable, wh may take yu less seriusly.
C. D yu speak t fast? This is ne f the mst cmmn cmmunicatin prblems. A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu're expressing. Talking t peple in an unhurried manner als gives the listener time t get what yu have said.
D. D yu interrupt? Peple wh cut thers ff in mid-sentence nt nly send an unkind message, but als they cut themselves ut f the cmmunicatin prcess. Remember that we can learn mre frm listening than frm talking.
E. D yu avid verspeak? Aristtle(亚里士多德)said,“ Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d.” Dn't use big r difficult wrds. If thers can't understand every time yu pen yur muth, yu may feel srry fr using “verspeak”.
F. D yu eat while yu're talking? The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, never talk with yur muth full f fd. Such behavir makes peple awful.
A. They feel cmfrtable with themselves and the peaceful wrld arund them.
B. Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
C. Different peple have different pinins n music.
D. Here are the results abut the survey.
E. Hwever, researchers fund that fans f this kind f music are usually very gentle.
F. Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
A. Each f the three has its wn way.
B. The pwer is frm water, wind, and sunlight.
C. There are plenty f great peple in the histry f China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature.
E. It encurages mdern Chinese t take actin t prtect the natural envirnment.
F. Mst traditinal Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.
A. she gave yu warm arms t sleep in.
B. She succeeded in achieving her prmise.
C. Hwever,Zhang Guimei raised mney fr her wn child.
D. This sng shws that Mther means the whle wrld t her child.
E. Althugh she desn't have her wn child,
F. This sng brings friends clser tgether.
G. It has ffered free educatin t girls in the muntains.
A. Let them knw yu're listening,
B. Tell them what happened at schl.
C. It's imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D. Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E. Get sme training at a parents' schl.
F. Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily.
G. Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
A. Actually it's very strng.
B. Silk is als light and warm.
C. This was an imprtant discvery.
D. The wman became famus and ppular.
E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F. Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
G. Arund the year 300,silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn't knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
A. peple fllw their disaster plans
B. And usually there is a lt f damage
C. This is because there are a lt f trnades
D. At schl, we ften have practice
E. peple run ut f their hmes with fear
F. we shuld get well prepared
G. That's why this area is called “Trnad Alley”
A Special Glue
Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in. The “sand glue” made f plant is used t help keep water, nutrients(营养)and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
(Li has planted mre than 2,300 mu f frest.)
Q:Did yur family supprt yu when yu decided t plant trees?
Li: Nt really. My family was strngly against my idea. My sn even brught me back hme, but the next day I went there again.
Q:Did yu have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living cnditins in the muntains were really terrible, and I didn't have any experience. Thugh I wrked mre than 10 hurs every day, less than 10% f the trees culd be alive.
Q:Hw did yu slve the prblem?
Li: I bught bks and used what I learned t plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and mre than 95% f the trees are alive nw.
Q: It tk yu 19 years t plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: N. It's my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ag, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren(贫瘠的)land with n future. The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”.
Thanks t ur gvernment, chances came. The Kubuqi peple have changed the desert int an asis(绿洲).It has ffered chances fr the lcals t get mre mney in different ways like selling farm prducts. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It's a win-win situatin.
Fd
Water Ftprint
an apple
70 litres(升)
a cup f cffee
140 litres
a kil f beef
15,500 litres
ne hamburger
2,400 litres
Mr. Brwn's Water Ftprint
breakfast: a hamburger, a cup f cffee
lunch: a cup f cffee, a sandwich, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad,0.2 kil f beef
Carbn Ftprint
(Each f the fllwing activities adds 1 kil f CO2.)
travel 10 t 12 km by train r bus
drive 6 km by car
prduce 5 plastic bags
use yur cmputer fr 32 hurs
Mr. Brwn's Carbn Ftprint
drive t wrk 24 km
drive t the supermarket 5 km
use 5 plastic bags fr shpping
use his cmputer fr abut 8 hurs
Cking Shuld Be Taught in Schls.
Opinin
Students shuld learn scientific knwledge and cking skills.
1.________
An imprtant skill in life
●Students can lead independent lives 2. _________ when at hme alne.
●Students can depend n themselves fr basic living after graduatin.
Discvering future careers
●Students might be 3. _________in taking cking as a career.
●Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
4. _________mney
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cst.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught t fllw the instructins 5. _________.
China impresses the wrld in the year 2022. And the wrld sees a 1. _________ China. Beijing held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games successfully. Athletes cmpeted bravely and 2. _________ peple arund the wrld. Besides, they tld Chinese stries n scial media. That let the wrld knw mre abut Chinese fd and 3. _________. China als keeps innvating in science and technlgy. On April 16, three heric astrnauts returned hme 4. _________.The lively lessns they gave frm space arused children's interest in space science. With the Shenzhu XIV/ rising int space n June 5, China will cntinue with further space explratin. As Chinese, we feel 5. _________ f ur cuntry fr all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.