2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷含听力04(新高考九省专用)(Word版附解析)
展开
这是一份2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷含听力04(新高考九省专用)(Word版附解析),文件包含2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04新高考九省专用Word版含解析docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04新高考九省专用考试版docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04新高考九省专用参考答案docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04新高考九省专用听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
坚持落实“五育融合”的命题思路,强化对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。在2024年春季适应性新高考卷中,完形填空重点考查动词词义辨析,语法填空重点考查非谓语动词,应用文写作情境设置灵活,贴近日常生活,但具有创新性,需要学生分析问题,思考解决问题的方法。
2024年高考英语题型和出题模式基本不会发生变化,注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力,考生应注重语篇意识,避免“机械性刷题”。
阅读C篇介绍了文章主要讲述了说话迟缓且话中有大量的“嗯”和停顿的人通常被认为不那么有魅力。但科学研究发现不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多,引导学生关注社会,注重语篇意识,强化逻辑思维能力;书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国好友Susan回封邮件,对她要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛感到焦虑、紧张一事表示宽慰,提出建议并给予鼓励,强化认识中华文化,落实学科核心素养培养。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.A
【原文】M: I went t the art gallery the day befre yesterday, but it was clsed.I wnder why?
W: Oh, it’s always clsed n Saturday, but it stays pen n Sunday.
2.B
【原文】W: What did Michael d after graduating frm university?
M: He cnsidered advertising, accunting and even a lawyer befre he settled n teaching. He’s been ding that ever since.
3.C
【原文】W: D yu knw Linda’s new address? She’s gt sme mail here, and I’d like t send it t her.
M: Well, we haven’t been in tuch fr quite a while. Sally shuld knw it.
4.C
【原文】W: Tell me what the prblem is.
M: When I turn it n, the picture is in clr, but after ne r tw minutes, it’s in black and white.
5.B
【原文】M: The film is very gd. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance f the cinema?
W: All right. But hw can I get there?
M: When yu get ut f the statin, turn left and then keep walking until yu cme t a church. The cinema is just ppsite.
W: Yes, I knw. See yu then.
6.A 7.C
【原文】M: Hey, can I ask yu a favr? Culd I get a ride t sccer practice? I have t be there at 3 ’clck.
W: I dn’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning n ging t the library after lunch t get sme studying dne. I wn’t have any ther time t prepare fr my test tmrrw mrning because I’m wrking frm 5 ’clck until midnight tnight.
8.B 9.A
【原文】W: Tm, will yu eat yur fd prperly? Yu’re just mving thse peas arund yur plate.
M: I dn’t like peas.Why d yu always make them fr me? Yu knw I dn’t like them.
W: Yu dn’t like any vegetables.But yu’ve gt t eat sme.
M: Why?
W: Yu knw why, Nw hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have sme ice cream?
W: N.Nt until yu finish thse peas.
10.C 11.B 12.A
【原文】M: What are yu making?
W: I’m wrking n a blueprint fr a new additin t my huse.
M: Cl, a new additin! What are yu thinking abut adding?
W: I want a bigger kitchen, and Dn always wants t have a music rm f his wn. Mstly, we want mre space when the baby cmes.
M: I didn’t knw that Dn was a musician.
W:Yes, he started with the guitar, but nw he can play sme different instruments.
M: Ww,a dentist and a musician! I never knew.
W: There’s a lt that yu dn’t knw abut him.
M: Well, I’m glad yu all are happy.
W: Well, I have t get ging t the grcery stre nw.
M: Yeah, it was nice t run int yu.
W: See yu arund.
M: See yu!
13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
【原文】M: S hw was yur adventure vacatin?
W: It was wnderful! The beaches were great.And there was a rainfrest and a muntain in the center f the island where yu culd g rck climbing.
M: Ww! Did yu g climbing?
W: Well, we went t the bttm f the muntain, spent fur hurs ging t the frest, but then I just felt t tired, s I had t stand at the bttm and watched the thers.
M: I dn’t blame yu.S what else did yu d?
W: I spent a lt f time n the beach.I tried diving.It was great! Oh, and I saw a dlphin when I was under water.
M: Ww! Did yu g bungee jumping?
W: I wanted t, but I realized I was scared f heights, s I just gave up.Quite by chance, the engine was brken n the bat, s they had t call the sailing trip ff.
M: That’s a shame.S what was the mst exciting part f the trip?
W: Prbably explring the ld caves.I’d never dne it befre, and I thught it was great.
17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
【原文】W: It is well-knwn that “prm”, a frmal dance held at the end f high schl r cllege, is an imprtant date in every students life.“Prm” means t walk arund, beautifully dressed, in rder t attract attentin.The idea is that yu shuld see and be seen by thers.
“Prm” is nt just an American traditin, thugh mst peple believe that it started in America.In Canada, the event is called a “frmal”.In Britain and Australia, the ld-fashined wrd “dance” is mre and mre ften being referred t as a “prm”.And fr final-schl-year students in all these cuntries, this event is the highlight f the schl year, just as it is in the USA.
Mst cuntries have sme frms f celebratin when students finish high schl.After all, it marks the end f life as a child, and the beginning f life as an adult.
“Prm” is expensive t rganize and the tickets can cst the students a lt f mney.The traditin is that students themselves have t raise the mney t pay fr it.In sme American schls, student unins save fr the event fr the fur years they spend in high schl.
21.C 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种不同的毕业庆祝形式。
21.细节理解题。根据Leaving schl with style中的“That day, we wre smething a bit different frm ur usual suits and unifrm and we all sat dwn and watched a high-light vide f the last tw years, including inspiratinal messages frm ur teachers and sme funny phts. (那天,我们穿了一些不同于平时的西装和校服,我们都坐下来观看了过去两年的精彩视频,包括老师们的励志信息和一些有趣的照片)”可知,在毕业典礼上制服是最不可能穿的。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Cming ut strng中的“One r tw days later, the graduating students went t the after-party event , invlving fresh air, camping and having czy chats in frnt f a fire. There is a tendency nt t spend mney n after-parties. Instead, many chse t give it t charities. (一两天后,毕业的学生们去参加正式宴会后的私人舞会,包括呼吸新鲜空气、露营和在火炉前惬意地聊天。人们倾向于不把钱花在会正式宴会后的私人舞会上。相反,许多人选择把钱捐给慈善机构)”可知,在哈萨克斯坦正式宴会后的私人舞会我们可以与他人交流。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Leaving schl with style中的“Tw weeks later, we attended ur schl prm (毕业舞会), where we culd dance and say a final gdbye t ur teachers and friends.(两周后,我们参加了学校的毕业舞会,在那里我们可以跳舞,向老师和朋友们说最后的再见)”、Cming ut strng中的“One r tw days later, the graduating students went t the after-party event , invlving fresh air, camping and having czy chats in frnt f a fire. (一两天后,毕业的学生们去参加正式宴会后的私人舞会,包括呼吸新鲜空气、露营和在火炉前惬意地聊天)”及Filled with traditins中的“There was usually an after-party at sme-ne’s huse. (通常会在某个人家里举行庆功派对)”可知,三个毕业典礼后,毕业生们会有一些聚会。故选A。
24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大学生韦博学习艺术的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Wiebe and her schl friend Jessie Rice are trying t d smething that shws their lve fr art and als benefits the envirnment. Fr the past year r s, they have tended a garden at their campus farm, planting a variety f clrful flwers, as well as flax (亚麻) t make linen and paper t be used in art.(韦博和她的同学杰西·赖斯正在努力做一些既能显示他们对艺术的热爱又能有益于环境的事情。在过去一年左右的时间里,他们在校园农场打理了一个花园,种植了各种各样的彩色花朵,以及用来制作亚麻布和用于艺术的纸张的亚麻)”可知,韦博有一颗环保的心。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired by a grup f ld ladies in Canada wh plant sustainable art materials and pst their vides n scial platfrm YuTube, Wiebe learned abut hw t plant, harvest and separate fibers.(受到加拿大一群老人的启发,她们种植可持续的艺术材料,并将视频发布在社交平台YuTube上,韦博学会了如何种植、收获和分离纤维)”可知,韦博最终学习了如何种植、收获和分离纤维。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Wiebe and Rice plan t eventually buy sme land in Detrit t grw these sustainable art materials—a dye, fiber and pigment garden— “a bigger versin f what we’re already ding”, Wiebe tld Minnesta News. “We’d set it up like an rganizatin where artists can vlunteer a few hurs a week and then use all f the plants that we grw. ”(韦博和赖斯计划最终在底特律买一些土地来种植这些可持续的艺术材料——一个染料、纤维和颜料花园——“我们已经在做的事情的一个更大的版本”,韦博告诉明尼苏达新闻。“我们把它建立成一个组织,艺术家们可以每周志愿工作几个小时,然后使用我们种植的所有植物。”)”可推知,第四段提到了底特律是为了展示韦博的未来前景。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wiebe als likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, weaving and sewing. She has applied thse techniques t her recent wrks, displayed as part f the annual Senir Exhibitin at her schl.(韦博还喜欢以纤维为基础的艺术,比如绗缝、编织和缝纫。她将这些技巧运用到她最近的作品中,作为她学校年度高级展览的一部分展出)”可推知,韦博的作品说明了创造力是生产力。故选B。
28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了听者不喜欢不流畅的表达。说话迟缓且话中有大量的“嗯”和停顿的人通常被认为不那么有魅力。但科学研究发现不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多。
28.词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Ums typically ccur right befre mre difficult r lw-frequency wrds (Ums通常出现在更难或低频的单词之前)”以及下文例子““Culd yu hand me ” What wuld yu assume they want? (“你能把……嗯……递给我吗?”你认为他们想要什么?)”可知,“嗯”(不流畅表达中的一种)一般出现在比较难或不太经常使用的词汇前。由此可推测,不流畅表达在句子中出现的位置不是随意的,而是有规律可循的。故randm“随意的,任意的,随机的”可解释划线词意思。故选A。
29.推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“This is prbably because listeners assume nn-native speakers may have as much truble cming up with the English wrd fr a cmmn bject, like a knife, as fr unusual nes and can’t guess their intentin. (这可能是因为听众认为,非母语人士可能很难想出英语单词来表示一个常见的物体,比如一把刀,也很难想出不寻常的物体,而且无法猜测他们的意图。)”可知,作者认为非母语者的不流畅之处很难预测到。故选D。
30.推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Hwever, as mre time went by, and they gained experience with this atypical distributin f disfluencies, listeners started t demnstrate the cntrary predictive behavir: They tended t lk at simple bjects when hearing the speaker say um.( 然而,随着时间的推移,他们获得了这种非典型的不流畅分布的经验,听众开始表现出相反的预测行为:当听到演讲者说嗯时,他们倾向于看简单的物体。)”可知,第四段中的实验显示的是听众可以相应地调整预测。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。本文介绍了听者不喜欢不流畅的表达。说话迟缓且话中有大量的“嗯”和停顿的人通常被认为不那么有魅力。但科学研究发现不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多。文章第一段“But science tells us there may be even mre t disfluency. (但科学告诉我们,不流畅可能还有更多)”以及第二段讲到“These findings represent further evidence that the human brain is a predictin machine: We cntinuusly try t predict what will happen next (这些发现进一步证明了人脑是一台预测机器:我们不断地试图预测接下来会发生什么)”可知,故D项“不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多”作标题最佳。故选D。
32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梅塔被指控诱使儿童过度使用社交媒体,专家研究发现用户使用网络成瘾有多方面的因素,但是合理利用网络还是有帮助的。
32.细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“A grup f 41 states and the District f Clumbia began a legal case against Meta, the parent cmpany f Facebk, Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger, insisting that the cmpany knwingly used features n its platfrms t cause children t veruse them. (41个州和哥伦比亚特区开始对Facebk、Instagram、WhatsApp和Messenger的母公司Meta提起诉讼,坚称该公司故意使用其平台上的功能,导致儿童过度使用这些功能。)”可知,梅塔被指控诱使儿童过度使用社交媒体。故选C。
33.细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“One is “intermittent reinfrcement,” which creates the idea that a user culd get a reward at any time. But when the reward cmes is unpredictable. (一种是“间歇性强化”,它创造了用户可以随时获得奖励的想法。但奖励何时到来是不可预测的。)”可知,根据大卫·格林菲尔德的说法,用户倾向于沉迷于社交媒体和互联网是因为奖励的随机模式。故选B。
34.细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“A subsequent study explred bradening the definitin t “internet addictin.” The authr suggested further explring diagnstic criteria and the language, fr instance, nting that terms like “prblematic use” and even the wrd “internet” were pen t brad interpretatin, given the many frms the infrmatin and its delivery can take.(随后的一项研究探索将定义扩大到“网络成瘾”。作者建议进一步探索诊断标准和语言,例如,注意到“有问题的使用”甚至“互联网”这个词都有广泛的解释,因为信息及其传递可以采取多种形式。)”可知,关于第四段介绍的研究可以得出目前“网络成瘾”的诊断标准并不令人满意。故选C。
35.推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“the internet, if used effectively and with limits, was nt merely useful but als essential t everyday life.(因为如果有效地、有限度地使用互联网,它不仅有用,而且是日常生活中必不可少的。)”以及最后一段讲到“Greenfield agreed that there clearly are valuable uses fr the internet (格林菲尔德同意,互联网显然有其有价值的用途)”可知,迈克尔·里奇博士和大卫·格林菲尔德都认为正确使用互联网对孩子有好处。故选A。
36.B 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。好朋友让你了解自己,让你变得更好,本文主要介绍友谊对你的幸福的作用。
36.根据上文的“Gd friends teach yu abut yurself and challenge yu t be better. They als have a psitive impact n yur health. (好朋友让你了解自己,让你变得更好。它们对你的健康也有积极的影响。)”可知,此处谈论好朋友对你的帮助,结合下文小标题介绍了友谊对幸福的作用,可推断B项“S hw d friendships cntribute t yur well-being?(那么友谊对你的幸福有何贡献呢?)”符合语境,承上启下。故选B。
37.分析句子可知,空处为一从句,根据标题“Friends give yu emtinal supprt.(朋友给你情感上的支持)”以及下文的“having a friend t help yu thrugh can make the transitin easier.(有一个朋友来帮助你,可以让你更容易转变)”可知,好朋友对于人们的情绪转变是有帮助的,因此推断如果你正经历艰难的时期,朋友可以帮助你更容易做出转变。故选C。
38.根据上文“One study f high schl students fund that thse wh were depressed were twice as likely t recver if they had happy friends.( 一项针对高中生的研究发现,如果抑郁症患者有快乐的朋友,他们康复的可能性是两倍高。)”可知,对高中生的研究发现快乐的朋友帮助抑郁的人康复的机率增大。F项:Likewise, kids were half as likely t develp depressin if their friends had a“healthy md”(同样,如果他们的朋友有“健康的情绪”,孩子患抑郁症的可能性会降低一半。)与上文衔接,尤其是信息提示词 Likewise起到关键的提示作用。故选F。
39.根据本段的标题“Friends help build yur cnfidence(朋友帮助你建立自信)”可知该段介绍的是朋友帮助你建立自信。又根据空前的“Everyne has self-dubts and insecurities every nw and then (每个人都会时不时地自我怀疑和缺乏安全感)”可知,每个人都会有不自信的时候,朋友能帮你感觉更加自信,G项“But supprtive friends can help yu feel mre cnfident by ffering praise when yu’re feeling unsure.(但支持你的朋友可以在你不确定的时候给予表扬,让你感觉更自信)”符合语境,与上文形成转折关系,说明支持的朋友可以帮你建立自信。故选G。
40.空处为段落标题。根据下文“Great friends have the pwer t mld(塑造)yu int the best versin f yurself. They see yu and lve yu fr wh yu truly are. They encurage yu and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be —yur “ideal self”.(伟大的朋友有能力把你塑造成最好的自己。他们看到并爱着真实的你。他们鼓励你,推动你做得更好,成为你想成为的人——你的“理想的自我”。)”可知,本段主要介绍的是朋友们帮助你成为最好的自己。因此推断A项“Friends push yu t be yur best(朋友督促你做最好的自己)”为最佳标题。故选A。
41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ahmad是怎样创立慈善机构Cpia的。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ahmad是Cpia的创始人兼首席执行官,她将其描述为“match.cm与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。A. recgnizes辨认出;B. describes描述;C. mistakes误会;D. clears清除。根据前文“Ahmad is the funder and CEO f Cpia”和后文“match.cm meets Uber fr fd recvery”可知,她把Cpia描述为“match.cm与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:公司使用Cpia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物,种类和数量。A. tuch接触;B. decide决定;C. reprt报告;D. believe相信。根据后文“when they have leftver fd, what kind, and hw much”可知,公司使用Cpia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物,种类和数量。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当收容所、施粥所和机构等接受者首次在Cpia注册时,他们会说明需要为多少人提供食物,在哪一天,以及他们需要什么样的食物。A. fllw跟随;B. please取悦;C. feed喂养,给(人或动物)食物;D. keep保持。根据前文“hw many peple they need t”和后文“what kind f fd they’ll take”可知,他们需要为多少人提供食物。故选C项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为加州大学伯克利分校的一名大四学生,有一天她在校园附近散步时,看到一个年轻人在乞讨。A. waiting等待;B. heading朝向;C. arranging安排;D. begging祈求,乞讨。根据后文“She invited him t sit dwn fr a meal.”可知,那个年轻人在乞讨食物。故选D项。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他告诉她,他叫Jhn,最近刚从伊拉克第二次服役回来,但是他已经三天没吃东西了,因为他的退伍军人福利还没有生效。A. suddenly突然;B. recently最近;C. wisely明智地;D. plitely礼貌地。根据后文“but he hadn’t eaten fr three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t, 6 .”可知,他是最近回来的。故选B项。
46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. kicked in起作用,开始生效,捐献;B. came in进来;C. lined up排队;D. shwn up出现。根据前文“but he hadn’t eaten fr three days”可知,他没饭可吃,说明他的退伍军人福利还没有生效。故选A项。
47.考查连词词义辨析。句意:Ahmad当时有了一个顿悟的时刻:当像Jhn这样无家可归的人在伯克利挨饿时,街对面的大学食堂正在扔掉还能吃的食物。A. while在……期间,(对比两件事)而;B. since自从,因为;C. because因为;D. whether是否。根据前文“hmeless peple like Jhn were starving in Berkeley, acrss the street the university dining halls were tssing ut still-edible fd”可知,后文两件事同时发生,并且有对比性。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说,在做了一些研究之后,“我意识到这表明了一个更大的问题。”A. frgt忘记;B. remembered记得;C. realized意识到;D. annunced宣布。根据前文“After she did sme research”及后文“that this indicated a much larger prblem”可知,她研究之后意识到这表明更大问题。故选C项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ahmad成立了一个学生组织,从校园场地回收食物,并将其分发给当地的非营利组织。A. threw投掷;B. cncentrated集中;C. sld出售;D. distributed分发,分配。根据前文“that recvered fd frm campus venues”和后文“t lcal nnprfits”可知,他们先回收食物然后分发给非营利组织。故选D项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这是有益的,但效率低下让她感到困扰。A. Stressful紧张的;B. Sad伤心的;C. Hrrible可怕的;D. Rewarding值得做的,有益的。根据前文“Ahmad started a student grup that recvered fd frm campus venues and 9 it t lcal nnprfits.”可知,回收并分发食物是有益的,值得做的。故选D项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,她接到了餐厅经理的电话,他有500个活动剩下的美味三明治。A. recrd记录;B. event事件;C. relief宽慰;D. peratin手术,运转。根据前文“wh had 500 tasty sandwiches left”可知,餐厅经理有搞活动剩下的三明治。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果Ahmad想要,她就得在它们变质之前尽快把它们捡走。A. disappeared消失;B. spiled变质,腐败;C. wet把……弄湿;D. escaped逃跑。根据常识和前文“she needed t pick them up as sn as pssible”可知,她应该在食物变质之前尽快把它们捡走并分配出去。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她租了一辆车,装上食物,打电话给非营利组织。A. bught买;B. stle偷;C. rented租;D. dragged拉,拽。根据语境和后文“a car, laded it with the fd”可知,她租了一辆车装上食物。故选C项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我记得当时在想,如果有食物的人能说,‘嘿,我们有东西’,需要食物的人能说出来,然后我们把两者联系起来,那该有多酷啊。”A. cl凉爽的,酷的,妙极的;B. strange奇怪的;C. scary恐怖的;D. quick迅速的。根据后文“if peple wh had fd culd say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and peple wh needed it culd speak up, and then we culd 15 the tw”可知,如果把拥有食物的和需要食物的联系起来,那该多么妙(酷)呀!故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cnnect连接;B. eliminate消除;C. delay延迟;D. slve解决。根据后文“if peple wh had fd culd say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and peple wh needed it culd speak up, and then we culd 15 the tw”可知,如果把拥有食物的和需要食物的两者联系起来,那该多么妙呀!故选A项。
56.where 57.as 58.extremely 59.ges 60.The 61.steps 62.t give 63.has accmpanied 64.brught 65.valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宣纸的地位、工艺、特点。
56.考查定语从句。句意:宣纸一词最早出现在唐代(618-907)学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中,他在书中将宣纸描述为理想的书画载体。分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages,关系词从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57.考查介词。句意:来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸在这一时期因其最高质量而被列为朝廷贡品。固定搭配be listed as“被列为”。故填as。
58.考查副词。句意:宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。此处修饰空后的形容词demanding,应用副词extremely“极其,非常”,作状语。故填extremely。
59.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:檀香皮,一种原产于中国南方的植物,在三年的时间里,它与稻草一起经过108道工序才能转化为宣纸。分析句子可知,g作谓语,描述一般事实用一般现在时,主语Sandalwd bark,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填ges。
60.考查冠词。句意:整个过程非常复杂,即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。此处特指制作宣纸的过程,应用定冠词。故填The。
61.考查名词。句意:整个过程非常复杂,即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。分析句子可知,空处用名词作宾语,由limited number f修饰,应用复数形式。故填steps。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:水墨的流动,既有水的引导,也有水的抵抗,决定了中国艺术的输出,宣纸以其出色的墨的发挥能力而傲视群雄。ability t d sth.意为“做某事的能力”,不定式作后置定语。故填t give。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:宣纸与中国文人的热情笔画相伴了数千年。根据句中的时间状语“fr thusands f years”可知,应用现在完成时。主语Xuan paper为不可数名词,助动词使用has。故填has accmpanied。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的纸不同,它特别经得起时间带来的损坏。分析句子可知,bring作定语,修饰damage,damage与bring是被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填brught。
65.考查形容词。句意:正是这种耐久性使许多珍贵的中国古代作品得以保存。此处修饰名词wrks,应用形容词valuable“珍贵的”,作定语。故填valuable。
66.Dear Susan,
It’s understandable t be anxius and nervus abut attending an internatinal speech cntest. I’d like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
Firstly, learning Chinese thught and culture is a must. The mre yu learn, the less anxius yu’ll be. It is als essential t get rganized. Infrmatin planned ut carefully and lgically attracts the attentin f audience. Furthermre, practice makes perfect. I strngly suggest that yu practice with peers and get mre tips.
Believe in yurself, and yu’ll make it. Hpe my advice can be f sme help.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国好友Susan回封邮件,对她要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛感到焦虑、紧张一事表示宽慰,提出建议并给予鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供:ffer→prvide
首先:firstly→first and fremst
必需的:essential→necessary
另外:furthermre→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It is als essential t get rganized.
拓展句:It is als essential that yu shuld get rganized.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I strngly suggest that yu practice with peers and get mre tips. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hpe my advice can be f sme help. (运用了that引导的宾语从句,省略了that)
67.Nnetheless, her letter went ut t 75 relatives and friends. T her surprise, the respnse was verwhelming. The letter brught nt nly encuraging wrds and heartfelt wishes but als an unexpected fld f genersity. Friends and family members, tuched by Riley’s cmpassin and driven by the nble cause, started cntributing funds fr the specially engineered bikes. Riley, initially uncertain abut her ability t raise the necessary funds, fund herself surrunded by a cmmunity eager t supprt her missin. The teen ultimately raised enugh t pay fr three bikes.
On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles t three lucky kids. The jy n the children’s faces was immeasurable, and Riley culdn’t help but feel a prfund sense f fulfillment. Her family members als thught highly f Riley’s campaign, saying it was the act f kindness that really cunted. On that special day, amidst the laughter and gratitude, Riley and her family experienced the true essence f giving — the jy that arises nt nly frm receiving but, mre imprtantly, frm being a surce f happiness and hpe fr thers.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开,主要讲述十岁的莱利·克里斯滕森和她的母亲林恩坐在家里的电脑前,查看自行车的型号和价格,打算为莱利买辆自行车作为生日礼物。当他们翻看浏览器的时候点开了Prject Mbility的视频链接,了解到将对自行车的热情转变为一个致力于为那些面临身体挑战的人提供专门设计的自行车的组织。他们就决定也出一份力,把买礼物的钱用于给其中一个孩子买一辆自行车,但是他们发现自己的钱不够。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“尽管如此,她的信还是寄给了75位亲友。”可知,第一段可描写这些亲友对莱利的支持。
②由第二段首句内容“生日那天,莱利把自行车送给了三个幸运的孩子。”可知,第二段可描写收到礼物的孩子们的反应和他们的感悟。
2. 续写线索:求助亲友——鼓励和祝福——慷慨解囊——筹到钱——买车——送人——喜悦——感动——满足——幸福
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①使感动:tuch/mve
②筹钱:raise funds/cllect mney
③包围:surrund/encircle
情绪类
①吃惊的:t her surprise/ t her amazement
②衷心的:heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her family members als thught highly f Riley’s campaign, saying it was the act f kindness that really cunted.(由省略连接代词that的宾语从句和it was…that引导的强调句型)
【高分句型2】On that special day, amidst the laughter and gratitude, Riley and her family experienced the true essence f giving — the jy that arises nt nly frm receiving but, mre imprtantly, frm being a surce f happiness and hpe fr thers.(由that引导的定语从句)
相关试卷
这是一份2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷含听力03(新高考九省专用)(Word版附解析),文件包含2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03新高考九省专用Word版含解析docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03新高考九省专用考试版docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03新高考九省专用参考答案docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03新高考九省专用听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷含听力05(新高考九省专用)(Word版附解析),文件包含2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05新高考九省专用Word版含解析docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05新高考九省专用考试版docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05新高考九省专用参考答案docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05新高考九省专用听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷含听力02(新高考九省专用)(Word版附解析),文件包含2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02新高考九省专用Word版含解析docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02新高考九省专用考试版docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02新高考九省专用参考答案docx、2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02新高考九省专用听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。