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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 知识梳理 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 知识梳理 人教版七年级英语下册，共6页。
U12 What did you do last weekend 知识梳理短语荟萃stay up late 熬夜 2.run away逃跑3.shout at...对... 大喊大叫 4. put up 张贴5.get a surprise 给你个惊喜 6.shout to...大声呼喊7.go to the cinema去看电影 8. go boating去划船 9.go camping去露营 10.go to the beach去海滩11.kinds of 一点儿，稍微 12.fly a kite 放风筝13.make a fire生火 14. look out of往外看15.up and down来来回回地，往返地 16. so...that如此...以致于17. wake...up醒来，唤醒重点短语1.-What did you do last weekend,Lucy?Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.2.-Who visited her grandma?-Becky did.3.-Who did she go with?-She went with her classmates.4. How interesting!5. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.6. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.知识讲解及拓展延伸1.感叹句的用法和结构 How interesting!多有趣啊!本句是how 引导的感叹句,how用来修饰形容词或副词,此类感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。How fast the boy is running !那个男孩跑得真快啊!拓展延伸 what 也可以引导感叹句， what 用来修饰名词。常见的结构有:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What good weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What hard-working students they are!他们是多么努力的学生啊!例 -___ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!it isB.How2.由 stay up 归纳“动词+up”短语 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜到很晚看了足球赛。stay up 是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”。She stayed up until 2:00 a.m.她熬夜到凌晨两点。 拓展延伸 常见的“动词+up”结构的短语还有:get up 起床，起来; look up查阅，向上看;give up 放弃; cut up切碎; grow up 长大; wake up叫醒;put up搭建，张贴; pickup捡起。例She looks very tired. —She________too late to watch TV last night.A.stayed up B.put up C.woke up答案A3.由put up 归纳常见的put短语There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。put up 是固定搭配,意为“搭起;举起”。The box is too heavy. I can't put it up.那个箱子太重了,我举不起来。拓展延伸 put up 还有“张贴”之意。 They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一则通知。归纳常见的 put 短语有: put down 放下;记下 put on 穿上; 戴上;表演 put out 熄灭;扑灭put短语: put away 将……收起 put off 推迟;延迟put up 搭起;举起;张贴例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限那个女人在湖边搭起了帐篷。That woman ____ a tent by the lake.答案:put up4. surprise 的用法和延伸 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上,我和我姐姐大吃一惊。surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶地看着我。拓展延伸surprise还可以作动词，意为“使吃惊;使惊讶”，通常作及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。His story surprised everyone.他的故事使每个人都惊讶。拓展延伸 surprise 的常见短语和派生词有:短语：get a surprise吃惊;惊讶 in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 派生词surprising adj.令人惊讶的(用来修饰事或物)surprised adj.感到惊讶的(用来修饰人)例 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)We weren't _________ (surprise) that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. 答案:surprised 5.so...that...的用法 I was so scared that I couldn't move.我太害怕了,以至于无法动弹。本句是含有结果状语从句的主从复合句,so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”， so 后面跟形容词或副词。The boy is so young that he can't go to school.这个男孩太小,不能去上学。注意含有so...that...结构的句式可以转化为 too...to...结构的句式。The girl is so short that she can't reach the top of the shelf. =The girl is too short to reach the top of the shelf.那个女孩个子太矮了,够不着架子的顶端。例 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)These books are ________ interesting________the children can't stop reading them.答案:so;that 6.易错易混so, such 区别so 用来修饰形容词或副词;such用来修饰名词。如:so beautiful a woman,such a brave man注意：如果名词之前有many， much， little,few修饰时,要用so,不能用注意such。如:so many people, so much homework重点语法一般过去时： 本单元的语法仍然是一般过去时，侧重行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。具体如下:(1)对人物进行提问时有两种情况:如果人物作主语 Who+行为动词的过去式+其他? 如果人物作宾语 Who/Whom+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who cleaned our classroom yesterday?昨天谁打扫了我们的教室?Who/Whom did you go to the zoo with? 你和谁一起去的动物园?对事件、时间、地点、方式等进行提问时。结构:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?What did he do last night?昨天晚上他做什么了? When did you meet Lisa?你是什么时候遇到莉萨的?Where did you go last weekend?上周末你们去哪里了?How did you get to Beijing?你是怎么到北京的?课后练习单项选择Many children are afraid _______snakes. A.with B.to C.of D.for 2.---_________you buy a new watch yesterday?一No,but I ________a new phone.A.Do;buy B.Did;bought C.Did;buy D.Does;bought3.Is she sleeping now? Please ______her up right now, or she will miss the class.A.wake B.put C.stay D.cut4.It has been rainy for a week.--_______terrible weather it is!A.How B.What a C.What 5. ______did he go last weekend?--She went to a farm.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where6.--________did she stay in London?--For three days, from Monday to Friday.A.How many B.How often C.How far D.How long 7.-Please_____the picture on the wall of the living room.--No problem.put up B.get up C.cut up D.stay up8.Don't jump up down in the hallways . ___It's dangerous to do that.A.and B.to C.or D.but9.-The girl got________a surprise that she didn't believe her eyes. -That's true. She looked _______surprised.A.so;such B.such;such C.so;so D.such;so 10.Mr.Black sat on the sofa, seeing his daughter ______books.A.reads B.reading C.is read D.to reading
U12 What did you do last weekend 知识梳理短语荟萃stay up late 熬夜 2.run away逃跑3.shout at...对... 大喊大叫 4. put up 张贴5.get a surprise 给你个惊喜 6.shout to...大声呼喊7.go to the cinema去看电影 8. go boating去划船 9.go camping去露营 10.go to the beach去海滩11.kinds of 一点儿，稍微 12.fly a kite 放风筝13.make a fire生火 14. look out of往外看15.up and down来来回回地，往返地 16. so...that如此...以致于17. wake...up醒来，唤醒重点短语1.-What did you do last weekend,Lucy?Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.2.-Who visited her grandma?-Becky did.3.-Who did she go with?-She went with her classmates.4. How interesting!5. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.6. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.知识讲解及拓展延伸1.感叹句的用法和结构 How interesting!多有趣啊!本句是how 引导的感叹句,how用来修饰形容词或副词,此类感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。How fast the boy is running !那个男孩跑得真快啊!拓展延伸 what 也可以引导感叹句， what 用来修饰名词。常见的结构有:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What good weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What hard-working students they are!他们是多么努力的学生啊!例 -___ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!it isB.How2.由 stay up 归纳“动词+up”短语 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜到很晚看了足球赛。stay up 是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”。She stayed up until 2:00 a.m.她熬夜到凌晨两点。 拓展延伸 常见的“动词+up”结构的短语还有:get up 起床，起来; look up查阅，向上看;give up 放弃; cut up切碎; grow up 长大; wake up叫醒;put up搭建，张贴; pickup捡起。例She looks very tired. —She________too late to watch TV last night.A.stayed up B.put up C.woke up答案A3.由put up 归纳常见的put短语There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。put up 是固定搭配,意为“搭起;举起”。The box is too heavy. I can't put it up.那个箱子太重了,我举不起来。拓展延伸 put up 还有“张贴”之意。 They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一则通知。归纳常见的 put 短语有: put down 放下;记下 put on 穿上; 戴上;表演 put out 熄灭;扑灭put短语: put away 将……收起 put off 推迟;延迟put up 搭起;举起;张贴例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限那个女人在湖边搭起了帐篷。That woman ____ a tent by the lake.答案:put up4. surprise 的用法和延伸 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上,我和我姐姐大吃一惊。surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶地看着我。拓展延伸surprise还可以作动词，意为“使吃惊;使惊讶”，通常作及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。His story surprised everyone.他的故事使每个人都惊讶。拓展延伸 surprise 的常见短语和派生词有:短语：get a surprise吃惊;惊讶 in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 派生词surprising adj.令人惊讶的(用来修饰事或物)surprised adj.感到惊讶的(用来修饰人)例 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)We weren't _________ (surprise) that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. 答案:surprised 5.so...that...的用法 I was so scared that I couldn't move.我太害怕了,以至于无法动弹。本句是含有结果状语从句的主从复合句,so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”， so 后面跟形容词或副词。The boy is so young that he can't go to school.这个男孩太小,不能去上学。注意含有so...that...结构的句式可以转化为 too...to...结构的句式。The girl is so short that she can't reach the top of the shelf. =The girl is too short to reach the top of the shelf.那个女孩个子太矮了,够不着架子的顶端。例 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)These books are ________ interesting________the children can't stop reading them.答案:so;that 6.易错易混so, such 区别so 用来修饰形容词或副词;such用来修饰名词。如:so beautiful a woman,such a brave man注意：如果名词之前有many， much， little,few修饰时,要用so,不能用注意such。如:so many people, so much homework重点语法一般过去时： 本单元的语法仍然是一般过去时，侧重行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。具体如下:(1)对人物进行提问时有两种情况:如果人物作主语 Who+行为动词的过去式+其他? 如果人物作宾语 Who/Whom+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who cleaned our classroom yesterday?昨天谁打扫了我们的教室?Who/Whom did you go to the zoo with? 你和谁一起去的动物园?对事件、时间、地点、方式等进行提问时。结构:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?What did he do last night?昨天晚上他做什么了? When did you meet Lisa?你是什么时候遇到莉萨的?Where did you go last weekend?上周末你们去哪里了?How did you get to Beijing?你是怎么到北京的?课后练习单项选择Many children are afraid _______snakes. A.with B.to C.of D.for 2.---_________you buy a new watch yesterday?一No,but I ________a new phone.A.Do;buy B.Did;bought C.Did;buy D.Does;bought3.Is she sleeping now? Please ______her up right now, or she will miss the class.A.wake B.put C.stay D.cut4.It has been rainy for a week.--_______terrible weather it is!A.How B.What a C.What 5. ______did he go last weekend?--She went to a farm.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where6.--________did she stay in London?--For three days, from Monday to Friday.A.How many B.How often C.How far D.How long 7.-Please_____the picture on the wall of the living room.--No problem.put up B.get up C.cut up D.stay up8.Don't jump up down in the hallways . ___It's dangerous to do that.A.and B.to C.or D.but9.-The girl got________a surprise that she didn't believe her eyes. -That's true. She looked _______surprised.A.so;such B.such;such C.so;so D.such;so 10.Mr.Black sat on the sofa, seeing his daughter ______books.A.reads B.reading C.is read D.to reading
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