广东省大湾区十八校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省大湾区十八校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
This summer, yu are ffered a perfect pprtunity t upgrade the resume (简历) fr yur future, but which summer jbs shuld yu g after? Frm traditinal t ut-f-the-bx summer jb pprtunities, yu are bund t find a gd fit with ne f these ideas:
Travel Blgger
Thse wh have a taste fr adventure can share their travel experiences dwn t the minute n scial platfrms. Typically, the hurly wage is $24; hwever, this number varies depending n the blgger’s ability t make extra earnings frm advertising.
Lifeguard
Cmmunity and neighbrhd pls are usually in need f lifeguards in summer, s ask arund t, see what is available. Nt nly will yu be keeping peple safe, but yu will als be enjying the sun and maintaining yur fitness at the same time. The average pay is $12 an hur.
Tutr
Fr academically-minded nes, tutring services are available nline. This means yu are n lnger limited by yur lcatin. If yu have the patience, skills, and ability t teach thers, this psitin ffers an average hurly wage f $19.
Freelance (自由职业的) Designer
If yu have a gd understanding f cmputers, web design, and/r enjy cding, then becming a freelance designer ver the summer may be ideal. Rather than wrking regular 9-5 hurs at a cmpany, yu have the flexibility f wrking frm hme. $26.99 is the average hurly rate fr this psitin.
Fr mre summer jb ideas, check ut INDEED t see what pprtunities are best suited fr yu! And dn’t frget the fun desn’t stp when summer is ver, check ut ur pst abut the Best Jbs n Campus.
1．Which f the summer jbs ffers a mre flexible pay?
A. Travel blgger.B. Lifeguard.C. Tutr.D. Freelance designer.
2．What is special abut being a lifeguard?
A. One can wrk nline.B. One shuld be patient.
C. One can benefit physically.D. One shuld be adventurus.
3．Wh are the pssible target readers f this passage?
A. Teachers.B. Graduates.C. Parents.D. Students.
At nn, I wuld race breathlessly hme, a ten-minute walk frm my schl. My mther was waiting fr me with pleasure t have lunch while I shared what happened at schl.
I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed (排练) my lines s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, hardly had I stepped n stage when every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher asked me t change t a narratr’s (解说员) part. Her wrd, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
Under the rse vine, we culd see yellw dandelins (蒲公英), as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with shades f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I argued. “All flwers are beautiful — even dandelins.”
My mther asked thughtfully, “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” I ndded, pleased I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. I burst int tears, a mixture f relief and regret swelling up as I tld her what had happened.
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, encuraging me as she did. “The narratr’s part is imprtant, t.” Cmpsing myself gradually, I began t accept the narratr’s part. Then came the perfrmance day. I was still nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. It was bvius that my mm secretly put the flwer there, which magically gave me cnfidence.
4．Why did the authr get changed t the narratr’s part?
A. She was shy.B. She lacked practice.
C. She disliked the frmer rle.D. She ttally frgt the lines.
5．What did her mther d when the authr felt upset?
A. Her mther asked her what happened patiently.
B. Her mther insisted n her practicing the lines.
C. Her mther made her realize every rle cunted.
D. Her mther immediately encuraged her t cheer up.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s mther?
A. Sympathetic but strict.B. Understanding and wise.
C. Passinate but anxius.D. Curius and easy-ging.
7．What des the text mainly tell us?
A. All that glitters is nt gld.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
D. Every individual can make a difference.
Imagine yu are n a cld muntain with steep rcks arund. As yu climb higher, the air gets thinner and the sun’s rays strnger. Just befre yu reach the snwline, yu find what yu came fr—a small white flwer, the edelweiss, which nly grws in alpine areas.
Plants face many challenges living in alpine areas, and nly 200 kinds f plants can grw there. Plants rely n xygen, water, and sunlight t make their wn fd thrugh the prcess f phtsynthesis. The alpine means less CO2, which makes the prcess mre difficult. It als brings plants clser t the sun. The sunlight is s strng that it can burn a plant’s leaves. There is little water here, s the sil is dry and rcky. Yu als wn’t find high trees because the cld wind wuld blw them ver！
Alpine plants have advantages that help them survive the bad cnditins. Like all alpine plants, the edelweiss stays clse t the grund t avid the wind. The cld water is deep undergrund, s the edelweiss grws very deep rts. Its leaves have a thick cvering, which prtects the plant frm the wind and the sun’s bright rays. All these special characteristics help it grw, but very slwly.
The edelweiss can live in the cnditins, but humans can’t. Climbing in the high and cld muntains is dangerus and difficult. This is why the edelweiss became such a special flwer. Lng ag, a yung man wuld pick an edelweiss flwer t prve his lve t a girl, althugh it was risky. Many men died while trying. Getting the flwer prved that the man was physically strng, brave, and devted.
Alpine plants can’t spread seeds, s it’s difficult fr new plants t grw. Once all the edelweiss flwers are gne in an area, they will nt regrup. Gvernments help prtect the edelweiss because it is cnsidered an endangered plant.
8．The first tw paragraphs mainly describe ________.
A. the prcess f phtsynthesisB. the appearance f the edelweiss
C. the grwing envirnment f the edelweissD. the challenge f muntain climbing
9．The edelweiss can survive in the alpine cnditins partly because ________.
A. it grws high and strngB. it can get mre sunlight
C. its leaves’ cvering is thinD. its deep rts can get water
10．What can we learn abut the edelweiss frm the text？
A. It is planted in large quantities.B. It is a symbl f bravery.
C. It is a shade lving plant.D. It spreads its seeds by wind.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text？
A. T intrduce a special flwer.B. T cmpare different alpine plants.
C. T warn peple nt t pick flwers.D. T encurage peple t prtect plants.
BEIJING —Wang Yaping, a taiknaut nbard China's space statin cre mdule(舱),ffered peple n Earth a zer-gravity musical perfrmance n Tuesday evening t celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space shw was, shared via a vide released at an annual TV gala fr the festival celebratin. In the vide, Wang was seen flating in the space mdule while playing a guzheng, r Chinese zither. She played a segment f the ppular Chinese flk sng “Jasmine Flwer”.
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. Peple usually hang clrful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hpes fr the future.
The crew members, wh traveled t the space statin cre mdule n the Shenzhu-13 missin, kept sme festive traditins alive as they cntinued t rtate arund the Earth. Cmmander Zhai Zhigang wrte riddles n red paper scrlls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy tgether with taiknaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings t the audience. They als sent blessings t athletes at the nging Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hpe that yu all achieve success gain friendship and harvest yur best Olympic experience.”
The vide f the space perfrmance was received with much enthusiasm after. it was shared n scial media platfrms. It drew nearly 2 millin clicks in ne hur after several natinal media utlets psted it n the Chinese micr-blgging site Sina Weib. The Weib accunt f Zhrng, China's first rver n Mars, repsted the vide, cmmenting; “The music was s beautiful, and it made me hmesick, t. ”
The Lantern Festival als marks the last day f the lunar New Year celebratin. Thugh far frm hme, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a vide n scial media platfrms n Tuesday, shwing that the taiknauts had decrated the rbiting cre mdule with red lanterns, Chinese knts and paper-cutting decratins. Wearing new clthes, the tri (三人小组) enjyed the traditins f eating dumplings and psting spring cuplets n wall During the Chinese New Year hliday, they were als sptted watching the Winter Olympics and ding wrkuts in rbit.
12．Hw did the mass enjy the musical perfrmance accrding t the text?
A.By watching a vide psted nline by Wang Yaping herself.
B.By watching a vide. cming frm a TV gala.
C.By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.
D.By lgging n the Internet trugh cmputers.
13．What dcs the underlined wrd “rtate” mean accrding t the cntext?
A.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.
14．What can we learn frm the text?
A.The vide f the space perfrmance became a great hit
B.Zhai Zhigang shwed the calligraphy n his wn.
C.The Beijing Winter Olympics had cme t an end when the astrnauts sent their regards.
D.Wang Yaping shared puzzles n red paper scrlls
15．Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Chinese flk sng “Jasmine Flwer” is played n space statin.
B.Taiknauts send blessings t the Beijing Winter Olympics athletes
C.Taiknauts keep Lantern Festival traditins alive n space statin
D.China makes majr breakthrughs in the uter space explratin
二、七选五
16．Reducing Test Anxiety
Test anxiety is when a student excessively wrries abut ding badly in a test. This can becme a majr hindrance (造成妨碍的事物) n test perfrmance and cause extreme nervusness and memry prblems amng ther symptms. ①________
Think psitively. Scientific research has shwn that ur expectatins can affect ur perfrmance. ②________ Hwever, if yu expect that yu'll d prly, studying may nt be enugh t help yu perfrm well. Therefre, it is a wise chice t think psitively.
③________ Fear releases adrenaline(肾上腺素), preparing the bdy t deal with danger. Yur heart rate and breathing speed up and yu may feel shaky, sweaty, r dizzy. Anything yu can d t reduce these physical reactins will help yu think mre clearly and feel mre cnfident.
Eat befre the test. Dn't skip breakfast t study. ④________ Chse prtein-filled snacks and avid sugar, which can give yu quick energy that may run ut in the middle f the test. Eat smething even if yu feel sick—try biscuits r bread t settle yur stmach. Avid caffeine and energy drinks, which can increase anxiety.
Get a gd night's sleep befre the test. Studies have shwn that yu will d well in a test if yu get enugh sleep. ⑤________ If the test is later in the day r the evening, r if yu just culdn't get a full night's sleep, take a nap. Research has shwn that a shrt nap — less than an hur — can imprve alertness, memry, creativity, prductivity, and mds, and can decrease stress.
A. Calm yur bdy.
B. Build up yur bdy.
C. The fllwing are tips n reducing test anxiety.
D. If yu expect t d well in the test, yu still need t study hard.
E. Make sure yu eat smething an hur r tw befre taking the test.
F. Hwever, if yu spend all night studying, yu will d badly in a test.
G. Our perfrmance is mainly determined by hw hard we study befre the test.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have a clse childhd friend. He spent the last eight years attending night____1____ t get his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) while als ding a full-time jb. Last mnth, after years f late nights and weekends f studying, he ____2____ graduated.
He ____3____ in ur hmetwn after high schl, but mst f his friends, myself ____4____, left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs. Over time, wrk, families, and ther ____5____ have made it difficult fr us all t be ____6____ in ur hmetwn at the same time.
I put frward a wnderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ____7____ t fly back t ur hmetwn t surprise him and celebrate his ____8____. It was s much fun ____9____ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mm tld him that he was ging t have _____10_____ with just his grandparents t celebrate. Little did he knw that the family dinner wuld _____11_____ a 20-persn affair with friends frm all arund the states. I gt t _____12_____ a cake s that everyne _____13_____ culd enjy it.
When the guest f hnur arrived t “dinner with the _____14_____”, he was greatly surprised and tld us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great _____15_____ fr me.
17．A. clubB. partyC. cafeD. schl
18．A. finallyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. luckily
19．A. taughtB. stayedC. arrivedD. married
20．A. includedB. expectedC. infrmedD. excluded
21．A. adventuresB. requestsC. experiencesD. arrangements
22．A. insideB. apartC. backD. ut
23．A. safeB. eagerC. freeD. anxius
24．A. birthdayB. achievementC. examinatinD. wisdm
25．A. debatingB. studyingC. planningD. cntrlling
26．A. lunchB. dinnerC. timeD. fun
27．A. turn intB. give upC. relate tD. fcus n
28．A. sellB. deliverC. cutD. rder
29．A. attendingB. leavingC. receivingD. tasting
30．A. teachersB. grandparentsC. classmatesD. friends
31．A. surpriseB. wrryC. successD. stress
四、短文填空
32．Ocean Park Hng Kng is ne f Hng Kng’s greatest turist ①________(attract). Because the park isn’t run fr prfit, it is much mre suitable fr educatin and wildlife cnservatin research. And ②________(cmpare) with ther theme parks, it takes better care f the animals. In additin, yu will find prices there fairly reasnable cnsidering the size and the quality. Therefre, since its pening, the park③ ________(draw) a large number f visitrs.
④________(cver) abut a square kilmeter n the suthern side f Hng Kng Island, the theme park is cnveniently clse t dwntwn. As the park attracts large crwds every day, try t be there ⑤________ the park pens at 10 in the mrning and avid the busy hlidays and weekends. It is als recmmended that tickets ⑥________(buy) nline in advance.
Hng Kng is ⑦________ unique city in the wrld where yu can buy ne card t pay fr public transprt and all yur purchases. The card is available at the ticket windws f any subway statin in Hng Kng, ⑧________ which then yu can pay fr things in the park. And yu can add mney as yu wish and have ⑨________ returned t a statin windw fr the remaining mney back.
Wish yu an ⑩__________(enjy) day in Hng Kng’s mst ppular theme park.
五、单词拼写
33．The s________ (主办者) must take safety and security measures t maintain nrmal rder f sprts cntests. (根据中英文提示填空)
34．The building is in the design p________ (阶段). （根据中英文提示填空）
35．One study even argues that it can help e________ (延长) yur life. （根据中英文提示填空）
36．It was a questin which d________ (值得, 应该) serius cnsideratin. （根据中英文提示填空）
37．Bankers said investrs culd a________(获得, 购得) shares in cmpanies such as banks. （根据中英文提示填空）
38．Teachers are a________(控告, 控诉) f leveling standards dwn t suit the needs f less able students. (根据中英文提示填空)
六、完成句子
39．I’ve gt sme unfinished business t a________ t________ (处理, 照料). (根据中英文提示填空)
40．With favrable weather cnditins it was an auspicius mment t s________ s________ (启航). （根据中英文提示填空）
41．Sftware develpers invent the technlgies that we smetimes t________ f________ g________ (认为理所当然). （根据中英文提示填空）
42．She always had a great deal f wrk i________ h________ (在手头), but n ne ever heard her cmplain. （根据中英文提示填空）
七、书面表达
43．假设你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jenny近日来信谈到海洋探索造成了许多危害, 询问你对海洋探索的看法。请你给她回复一封email, 内容如下：
1. 写信目的;2. 你的看法; 3. 你的希望。
注意： 1. 词数80 左右;
2.为使行文连贯, 可以适当加入细节,
3.文章开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入字数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m mre than delighted t hear frm yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was ding sme shpping in a ty stre and decided t lk at Barbie dlls fr my nieces. A well-dressed little girl was excitedly lking thrugh the Barbie dlls as well, with a rll f mney tight in her little hand. When she came upn a Barbie she liked, she wuld turn and ask her father if she had enugh mney t buy it. Her father usually said“Yes”, but she kept asking, “D I have enugh…?
As she watched the Barbie dlls, a little by came alng and started searching the Pkemn tys. He was dressed neatly, but in clthes that were bviusly rather wrn, and he was wearing a jacket that was t small. He als had mney in his hand, but it lked t be five dllars at mst. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pkemn vide tys. Each time he picked ne up and lked at his father, his father shk his head, saying“N”.
The little girl had apparently chsen her Barbie, a beautiful dll. Hwever, she had stpped and was watching the interactin between the little by and his father. Rather desperately, the by had given up n the vide games and had chsen what lked like a bk f stickers instead.
The little girl put her Barbie back n the shelf, and ran ver t the Pkemn tys. She excitedly picked up ne that was lying n tp f the ther tys, and raced tward the check-ut, after speaking with her father. I picked up my purchases and gt in line behind them. Then, much t the little girl’s delight, the little by and his father gt in line as well. After the ty was paid and packed, the little girl handed it back t the cashier and whispered smething in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the cunter.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was paying fr my purchases when the little by came up t the cashier.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I heard the father ask his daughter why she had dne that.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Travel Blgger 中 "Typically, the hurly wage is $ 24; hwever, this number varies depending n the blgger's ability t make extra earnings frm advertising,"可知旅行博主的薪資是很灵活 的，故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lifeguard 中"Nt nly will yu be keeping peple safe, but yu will als be enjying the sun and maintaining yur fitness at the same time."可知救生员可以在身体锻炼方面获益(benefit physically)。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的"yu are ffered a perfect pprtunity t upgrade the resume fr yur future"以及文末段落中的"And dn't frget the fun desn't stp when summer is ver; check ut ur pst abut the Best Jbs n Campus. "可以判断，以上工作招聘的对象 是放暑假的学生，因此本文的目标读者是在校学生,而不 是已经毕业的学生。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, hardly had I stepped n stage when every wrd escaped me.(但是，无论作者在家里排练时多轻松，只要 她一上台就会忘词。) "可知，作者被换成了解说 员的角色是因为她完全忘了台词。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"My mther asked thughtfully, "Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?" (母亲若有所思地问道:"是啊，每一种花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗? ")"和""And that is true f peple t, " she added.("人也 是如此，"她补充道。)"以及最后一段的""But yu will be a beautiful narratr, " she said, encuraging me as she did. "The narratr's part is imprtant, t."("但你会成为 一名出色的解说员，"她边说边鼓励我。"叙述者的 角色也很重要。")"可知，当作者感到不高兴时， 她的母亲让她意识到每一个角色都很重要。故选 C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后 一句"Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard. (她没有建议我们练习台词，而是问我愿不愿意去 院子里走走。)"可知，作者没有告诉母亲那天发 生了什么，但母亲却感受到了作者的难过，母亲并 没有建议作者练习台词，而是询问作者是否想去院子里走走，所以母亲是善解人意的， 即understanding;根据倒数第二段的"My mther asked thughtfully, "Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?"(母亲若 有所思地问道: "是啊，每一种花都以其独特的方 式给人带来快乐，不是吗? ")"和""And that is true f peple t, " she added.("人也是如此，"她补充道。)"以及最后一段的""But yu will be a beautiful narratr, " she said, encuraging me as she did. "The narratr's part is imprtant, t."("但你会成为 一名出色的解说员，"她边说边鼓励我。"叙述者的 角色也很重要。")"可知，母亲通过自己的做法让 作者意识到每个角色都很重要，所以母亲是充满智 慧的，即wise。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二 段的"Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way (是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人 带来快乐) "和最后一段的" "But yu will be a beautiful narratr, " she said, encuraging me as she did. "The narratr's part is imprtant, t."("但你会成为一名出色的解说员，"她边说边鼓励我。"叙述者的角色也很重要。")"可知，在作者遇到不顺心的事情时，作者 的母亲通过自己的做法让作者明白了每个角色都很重要。由此可推知，文章主要想告诉我们:每个人 都能有所作为，即Every individual can make a difference，故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。通读文章可知，前两段主要描述了 高山上植物生长的环境。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"The cld water is deep undergrund, s the edelweiss grws very deep rts."可知答案。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Alpine plants can't spread seeds”和“it is cnsidered an endangered plant”可分别排除选项D和A;根据 高山地区阳光照射强烈可知，火绒草不是喜阴植物，由此可排除C项;根据第四段可知，B项正确。
11．答案：A
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了火绒草的生长环境和它能够在高山上生存的一些特征。
12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The space shw was shared via a vide released at an annual TV gala fr the festival celebratin.”可知,观众是通过一年一度元宵佳节晚会所发布的一组视频分享而获得的。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The crew members, wh traveled t the space statin cre mdule n the Shenzhu-13 missin, kept sme festive traditins alive as they cntinued t rtate arund the Earth.”可知,执行神舟十三号航天任务,进入太空核心舱的机组人员,当他们rtate(环绕)地球飞行时,仍然开展庆祝活动。circle为环绕之意。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He displayed the calligraphy tgether with taiknaut Ye Guangfu”,B选项为n his wn,可知B项错误;最后一句中的“the nging Bijjing Winter Olympics"可知,北京冬奥会正在进行,故C项错误;"Zhai Zhigang wrte riddles" ,可知D选项主语错误。根据第四段的第1-2句可知,答案选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述航天三人组在中国天宫空间站以弹奏古筝、吃饺子、贴对联等形式庆祝中国传统节日—元宵佳节,故选C。
16．答案：CDAEF
解析：①根据文章结构及下文内容可知,本空引出下文四条建议,故答案为C项。
②根据空后的Hwever及下文内容可知,本空应讲正面的内容,表示学生预计会在考试中表现良好,故答案为D项。
③分析文章结构可知,本空为本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知,本段主要讲要学会冷静,故答案为A项。
④本段主要讲考前的饮食问题,结合选项可知,E项符合语境。
⑤本段主要讲考前休息,选项F与空前一句形成转折关系,表示两种情况的对比,故答案为F项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解、A. club俱乐部; B.party聚会;C.cafe咖啡;D.schl 学校; 根据本空后面的t get his bachelr's degree，说 明Allen为了拿到学士学位，他花了八年时间读夜 校，attend the schl为固定搭配，意为上学，故 答案为D.
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解，A. finally最后; B. quickly迅速地;C. suddenly突然; D.luckily幸运地;结合前面谈到的信息，Allen读 了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他终于 (finally)毕业了，故答案为A.
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解.A. taught教会; B.stayed 呆在;C. arrived到达;D.married 结婚;高中毕业后，Allen留在了家乡，故答案为 B.
20．答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境理解，A. but但是; B.s因此;C.r或者;D.fr因为;高中毕业 后， Allen留在了家乡，用but 转折，Allen的大多 数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作、故答案为A.
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解.A. adventures 冒险;B.requests 要求;C.experiences经历; D. arrangements 安排;本句进一步在说，随着 时间的推移，新的责任、家庭和其他事情让他们很 少同时回到家乡，故答案为D.
22．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解，A. inside在里 面;B.apart 分开;C. back回去;D. ut 向 外;本句进一步在说，随着时间的推移，新的责 任、家庭和其他事情让他们很少同时回到家乡，故 答案为C.
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解.A. safe安全 的;B. eager渴望的;C. free自由的; D.anxius 焦急的;作者与Allen共同的一个朋友 想出了一个主意，即他们的周末计划，—利用周末 空闲时间坐飞机回家，故答案为C.
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解，A. birthday生 日;B.achievement实现;C.examinatin考 试;D. wisdm 智慧;作者及朋友们飞回家乡庆 祝Allen的毕业，这是Allen的成就，故答案为B.
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. debating辩 论;B.studying学习;C.planning计划; D.cntrlling控制;根据前文 plan a weekend可知，计划这些事情非常有趣， 故答案为C.
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. lunch午饭; B.dinner晚饭;C.time时间;D.fun 乐 趣;Allen以为是去与自己的祖父母吃饭，故答案 为B.
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解，A. turn int 变成; B.give up放弃;C. relate t与……相 关;D. fcus n 专注于;本句承接上一句，指这个与祖父母吃饭的事情会转变(turn int)为一个 有20人参加的同学聚会，故答案为A.
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解，A. sell 出售; B. deliver 递送;C. cut切;D. rder订购;因 为非常喜欢蛋糕，因此作者为他订购 (rdered)了一个大蛋糕、故答案为D.
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. attending参 加;B. leaving离开;C.receiving接收; D.tasting 尝起来;作者为他订购了一个大蛋糕， 这样参加聚会的每个人都可以品尝到，故答案为 A.
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. teachers老 师;B. grandparents 祖父母;C.classmates 同学;D. friends朋友;上文谈到Allen的母亲告 诉他要和祖父母一起吃饭，故答案为B.
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解，A. surprise惊讶;B.wrry担心;C.success成功; D. stress 压力;根据前文 was greatly surprised and tld us it made him f eel special可知，作者的这个计划非常成功，故答 案为C.
32．答案：attractins ；cmpared ；has drawn/has been drawing ；Cvering ；befre；shuld be bught/be bught ；a；with ；it；enjyable
解析：①考查名词复数。句意:香港海洋公园是香港最著名的旅游景点之一。分析句子可知。空处被定语greatest修饰，应用 attract的名词形式attractin，和turist构成turist attractin，意为“观光胜地，旅游景点”，且前面有ne f，表示旅游景点不止一个，attractin用复数形式。故填attractins。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他主题公园相比，它更好地照顾动物。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作句子的方式状语，cmpare和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用cmpare的过去分词形式cmpared。故填cmpared。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意:因此，自开放以来，公园吸引了大量的游客。根据时间状语"since its pening"可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语the park为单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn或has been drawing。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:该主题公园位于香港岛南侧，占地约一平方公里，交通便利，靠近市中心。分析句子可 知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作句子的伴随状语，cver和逻辑主语the theme park之间是主动关系，应用cver的 现在分词形式cvering,且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cvering。
⑤考查连词。句意:由于公园每天都吸引着大量的人群，所以尽量在早上10点公园开放之前到达，避开繁忙的假期和 周末。根据"As the park attracts large crwds every day"可知，公园里人群较多，所以后面表示在早上10点公园开放之前到达，空 处应用连词befre，意为"在……之前"。故填befre。
⑥考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:同时建议提前在网上购票。句中recmmended意为"建议"，that引导的宾语从句需用虚 拟语气，从句的谓语部分用shuld d的形式，shuld可以被省略，且tickets和buy之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填shuld be bught或be bught。
⑦考查冠词。句意:香港是世界上独一无二的城市，你可以买一张卡来支付公共交通和所有购物费用。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为一个，一座”，应用不定冠词,且unique以辅音音素开头，应用。故填a。
⑧考查介词。句意:这张卡在香港任何一个地铁站的售票窗口都可以买到，你可以用它在公园里买东西。分析句子可知，空处和which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The card进行补充说明，从句表示"用这张卡"可以在公园里买东西，空处意为“用，凭借”，应用介词with。故填with。
⑨考查代词。句意:你可以根据自己的意愿充钱，然后把卡退回车站窗口取回剩下的钱。分析句子可知，此处用了have sth. dne的结构，表示"使……被……".联系上下文语境可知，空处指的是上文的The card，应用代词进行指代。故填it。
⑩考查形容词。句意:祝您在香港最受欢迎的主题公园度过愉快的一天。分析句子可知，空处是修饰day的定语，应用 enjy的形容词形式enjyable，意为"令人愉快的"。故填enjyable。
33．答案：spnsr/pnsr
解析："主办者"是句子主语，结合首字母提示，用可数名词spnsr，结合句意，主办者是单数概念。故填:spnsr。
34．答案：phase/hase
解析：根据中英文提示及句意，phase符合题意，意为"阶段"，定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语，这里特指 设计这个阶段，用名词单数。 故填:phase。
35．答案：extend/xtend
解析：根据首字母e和中文意思"延长"可知，英文单词 是extend。动词help后面跟t d, t可以省略。故填:extend。
36．答案：deserved/eserved
解析：考查动词时态。句意:这是一个值得认真考虑的问题。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据主句的系动词was可知，应用一般过去时，结合汉语提示"值得，应该"是deserve。故填deserved。
37．答案：acquire/cquire
解析：根据中英文提示及句意，acquire表示"获得，购得"，情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填:acquire。
38．答案：accused/ccused
解析：根据汉语提示"控告，控诉"和首字母。可知空处应 用动词accuse，且空前有are，表示"教师们被控告……"，所以用过去分词和are构成被动语 态，accuse的过去分词为accused。 故填:accused。
39．答案： ①. attend/ttend ②. t/
解析：根据汉语提示"处理，照料"和首字母，可知用动词 短语attend t，在不定式符号t后用动词原形，构成不定式作后置定语修饰sme unfinished business。故填: attend; t。
40．答案： ①. set/et ②. sail/ail
解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，空格一和空格二与不定式符号t构成动词不定式，应填动词原形，根据首字母和汉语提示"启航"是固定短语 set sail。故填: set; sail。
41．答案： ①. take/ake ②. fr/r ③. granted/ranted
解析：根据括号内词义，"认为理所当然"可译为 granted，根据invent可知，本句为一般现在时，"认为理所当然"应用 granted。 故填:take; fr; granted。
42．答案： ①. in/n ②. hand/and
解析：根据汉语提示"在手头"及首字母提示可知，介词短语in hand符合题意。 故填:in; hand。
43．答案：
Dear Jenny,
I’m mre than delighted t hear frm yu. Cncerning sea explratin, I als have a lt t share with yu.
I can’t agree mre t yur pinin that the sea is hme t life and that it is quite necessary t prtect it. But I dn’t think we shuld stp explring. As we all knw, nt nly has sea explratin helped address imprtant issues such as climate changes, but it has cntributed a lt t relieving energy crisis. Therefre, we are expected t have a mre understanding f the cean s as t use and manage its resurces better.
T keep a gd balance between prtectin and explitatin, we still have a lng way t g. Hpefully, we all peple acrss the wrld make jint effrts t explre the sea reasnably, living in harmny with the creatures in the beautiful cean.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
44．答案：
I was paying fr my purchases when the little by came up t the cashier. The cashier said t him, “Cngratulatins, yu are my hundredth custmer tday, and yu win a prize!”She handed the Pkemn ty t the little by, but he culd nly stare in disbelief. It was exactly what he had wanted! And meanwhile I witnessed the biggest and prettiest smile n the little girl. Then she and her father walked ut f the dr, and I fllwed clse behind them t my car.
I heard the father ask his daughter why she had dne that. I’ll never frget what the girl said t her father. “Daddy, didn’t yu want me t buy smething that wuld make me happy?”The father said, “Of curse, I did, hney. ”The little girl added, “Well, I just did it with my pcket mney!”He smiled and said, “Hney, what yu did was right. Giving is the greatest jy. ”Hearing that, the girl started skipping tward their car happily.