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2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jack have fr breakfast?
A. B. C.
2. What des Xia Ming like t d in his free time?
A. B. C.
3. Hw lng has the man had this bike?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr fur years. C. Fr five years.
4. Where is the plice statin?
A. Near the schl. B. Behind the hspital. C. Acrss frm the bank.
5. When will the plane take ff?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00.
第二节（共15个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw ften des Tm g t the mvies?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
7. Wh des Tm usually g with?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cusin.
8. What’s the matter with Rick?
A. Has a fever. B. Has a cld. C. Has a tthache.
9. Wh is the wman?
A. Rick’s teacher. B. Rick’s mm. C. Rick’s classmate.
10. When is the party?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Sunday evening.
11. What will they d in the party?
A. Make a cake. B. Play wrd games. C. Listen t music.
12. What kind f test will Jerry have?
A. A Chinese test. B. A math test. C. An English test.
13. Hw many suggestins des Tina give?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Where are they ging nw?
A. T the library. B. T the classrm. C. T the teacher’s ffice.
15. What did the by d just nw?
A. Watched a vide. B. Washed hair. C. Went shpping.
16. Hw will they g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
17. What are they talking abut?
A. Ding sprts. B. Prtecting the envirnment. C. Having a picnic.
18. Where are the students?
A. At a train statin. B. In a z. C. In a museum.
19. What shuld the students d?
A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the flr. C. Paint pictures.
20. What is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A. Histry and culture. B. Sme interesting animals. C. Sme basic rules.
第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节语法填空（共10个小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. I’m ging t vlunteer in ________ pen-air cncert.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。cncert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。pen-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。
2. Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ________ at the age f five.
A. herselfB. himselfC. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
3. ________ lvely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyne wants t have ne.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！ 每个人都想拥有一个。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lvely”是形容词，用hw修饰，符合“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
4. Three Chinese astrnauts（宇航员） ________ t China Space Statin successfully n June 5, 2022.
A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astrnauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
5. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ will live in ur heart frever.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；wh指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
6. He didn’t g t bed ________ he finished his wrk last night.
A becauseB. ifC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t g t bed ... he finished his wrk last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，nt ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7. Listen! They ________ sngs fr the 100 birthday f the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A. are singingB. sangC. will sing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。
8. Whenever yu are far away frm hme, please remember, “East r west, hme is ________.”
A. gdB. betterC. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。gd好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East r west, hme is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。
9. ________ a shared future, we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.
A. CreateB. T createC. Creating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。
10. Thugh Tu Yuyu failed many times, she never ________ her effrts t find the drug fr malaria（疟疾）.
A. gave utB. gave upC. gave away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。
考查动词短语辨析。gave ut分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据“she effrts t find the drug fr malaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gave up。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题: 每题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several times my mther had telephned t say, “Hney, yu must cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are ___11___.” I didn’t want t g because it was a tw-hur drive and I had just ___12___ my jb. Hw upset I was! But I finally decided t drive t see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum’s huse that Saturday. “Carl, I have been waiting fr yu the whle mrning. Hw nice t see yu back!”
“Me t, mum.” I called ut happily, kissing and ___13___ my dear mther. “I prmise yu will regret if yu miss this chance t see thse flwers.” Mum smiled and gt int my car.
After abut 30 minutes’ ride, we came t the “Daffdil Garden” n a hill near a blue lake. I lked up and saw a huge glden ___14___ f daffdils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f ___15___. “That’s amazing! But wh has dne this?” I asked. Mum pinted t a small huse nt far away n the tp f the hill. We climbed there and fund a piece f ___16___ n the frnt dr. Surprisingly, there was a headline n the paper “Answers t Pssible Questins” and three answers belw.
The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The secnd ne, “One at a time, by ne wman. Tw hands, tw feet, ___17___ sme patience.” And the third ne, “Began in 2000.” Mther and I read the paper line by line, knwing hw an unknwn wman ___18___ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understd that it takes patience and ___19___ t realize my dream. Lsing a jb was nt that bad. I wuld start t build _____20_____ wn “Daffdil Garden” the next day.
11. A. verB. tinyC. fresh
12. A. fundB. lstC. changed
13. A. leavingB. teachingC. greeting
14. A. seaB. skyC. rm
15. A. flwersB. treesC. grass
16. A. newsB. paperC. advice
17. A. rB. sC. and
18. A. clsedB. bughtC. built
19 A. mneyB. timeC. luck
20. A. myB. herC. his
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。
【11题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。
ver结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are ”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。
fund发现；lst丢失；changed改变。根据“Lsing a jb”可知我失去了工作。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。
leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“I called ut happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。
sea海洋；sky天空；rm房间。根据“I lked up and saw a huge daffdils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：大约有3英亩的花。
flwers花；trees树；grass草。根据“There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。
news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly, there was a headline n the paper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。
r或者；s所以；and和。根据“Tw hands, tw patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的 20 年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。
clsed关闭；bught买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是建造花园。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。
mney钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“I suddenly understd that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I wuld start t ”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at ur great sale!
✧We have white T-shirts fr nly 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans fr nly 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds f skirts fr nly 35 yuan.
✧White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair, 10 yuan fr tw pairs.
Cme t ur stre nw!
Address: 15 Suth Street
Telephne: 3421-3322
21. Yu need t pay ________ t buy a T-shirt and tw pairs f scks.
A. 20 yuanB. 25 yuanC. 30 yuan
22. This picture may be ________.
A. an adB. a letterC. a pst card
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“✧We have white T-shirts fr nly 20 yuan.”及“✧White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair, 10 yuan fr tw pairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。
B
23. What kind f husewrk d the students d mst?
A. Ding the dishes.B. Making dinner.C. Cleaning the rm.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only 5 bys d the dishes.
B. There are 50 students in Class 5.
C. Mre bys wash clthes than girls.
25. The table mainly intrduces ________.
A. the husewrk dne by Class 5 n the weekend
B. hbbies f the students in Class 5
C. time spent n hmewrk n the weekend
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“25 bys and 25 girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Husewrk Dne by Class 5 n the Weekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。
C
My father was gd at playing the guitar. He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn. He culd nt read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he culd play it. When he was yung, he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family. We three children: Trisha, Mnte and I, wuld ften sing alng. We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the ring thrughut the huse. Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family. It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket. Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it. He knew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver. Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family. We enjyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life. Nbdy played the guitar like my father. He culd tuch yur sul with his music. He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng. Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
26. What was the writer’s father gd at?
A. Reading stries.B. Playing the guitar.C. Cking delicius fd.
27. Hw many sngs des the writer mentin?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
28. In Paragraph 2, Davey Crckett is ________.
A. a ty shpB. a strybkC. a Walt Disney prgram
29. Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Sad.
30. The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A. a talented lving fatherB. three happy childrenC. sme famus sngs fr kids
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was gd at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells”和“Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
D
Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.
It lks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impressin in terms f practical use. It runs with nrmal rubber tires (轮胎) n the rad. But when it needs t becme the train mde, the frnt tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay dwn t push the vehicle. The change frm bus t train takes nly abut 15 secnds.
“The DMV can wrk as a bus and run nt the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO f As a Cast Railway, tld Reuters. “We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside. We als hpe it can attract turists with its many beautiful clrs.”
It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde, and up t 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura als tld the news reprter cnfidently that the special vehicle culd help small twns like Kaiy with an aging and shrinking (减少的) ppulatin. In these places, it is mre and mre difficult fr cnventinal (传统的) transprtatin cmpanies t make mney. In the near future, many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns, cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.
31. Accrding t the passage, DMV is ________.
A. a strange busB. a new carC. a mini-bus-like train
32. What is the speed f DMV as a train?
A. 30 km/h.B. 60 km/h.C. 100 km/h.
33. What des Shigeki Miura think f DMV?
A. It is useful and helpful.B. It is big and ppular.C. It is safe and cheap.
34. In the near future, many mre DMVs will ________.
A. prduce sme rubbishB. help ld peple in the cityC. cnnect several twns
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Travel in Shikku Island
B. A Beautiful Small Japanese Twn
C. The Wrld’s First Dual-Mde Vehicle
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde, and up t 100 km/h as a bus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside.”可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the near future, many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns, cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。
E
Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners. The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers. An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety （品种丰富）. If yu visit a garden center, yu will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants fr yellw tmates, purple tmates, huge tmates, and even very small tmates. There are kinds yu simply can’t find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates. In fact, she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk. The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r “tmatphiles” cntinued fr 13 years. One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits. It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First, start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs. Plant them deeply int the sil, abut 30 cm abve the grund. This will prduce strng plants.
Then, give the tmates plenty f water, sft sil, heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds （杂草） because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests, giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least, tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lwer than 6.0, yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant. Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates, try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
36. What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates?
A. Lk.B. Cst.C. Variety.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian?
A. She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B. She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C. She liked eating tmates very much.
38. The underlined wrd “cntainers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 集装箱B. 容器C. 货柜
39. Tmates can grw better if ________.
A. they are planted indrsB. they receive enugh sunlightC. they grw with weeds
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B. Why peple like tmates.
C. When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“cntainers”意为“容器”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“If yu want t grw really big tmates, try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。
第四部分 写作技能 （共三节, 满分10分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题: 每题2分, 满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The Dragn Bat Festival（端午节）is knwn as Duble Fifth Festival, because it falls n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth. 1. 它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peple’s life and nw the influence has expanded t many ther different cuntries, like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditinal custms like making and eating zngzi. Zngzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamb leaves. They are a traditinal fd made frm delicius rice filled with meat, eggs r nuts. 2. When eating zngzi peple will think f a great persn—Qu Yuan. As the gvernment fficial f the kingdm f Chu in the Warring States perid (475 BC—221 BC), he jumped int the Milu River when his wn cuntry was ccupied by the State f Qin. 3. 古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By ding s, ancient peple believed the fish wuld eat the rice instead f Qu’s bdy. This is traditinally the rigin f zngzi as the fd during the festival.
Besides eating zngzi, Chinese families, especially thse living in the suth and near water, usually g t watch dragn bat races. 4. Dragn bat racing is an activity that needs teamwrk. It als has a strng cnnectin with lcal water culture.
Thse custms are rted in the culture f the Chinese peple. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）f China. 5. As a Chinese, it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage.
41. __________________________________
42. ___________________________________
43. __________________________________
44. __________________________________
45. __________________________________
【答案】41. It has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years.
42. 当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
43. Ancient peple threw rice int the river.
44. 赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
45. 作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。
【41题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为a histry f mre than 2, 000 years。故填It has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years.
42题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。When eating zngzi翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；peple翻译为“人们”；will think f翻译为“会想起”；a great persn—Qu Yuan翻译为“一个伟人——屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
【43题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们”翻译为ancient peple；“往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threw rice int the river，thrw的过去式是threw。故填Ancient peple threw rice int the river.
【44题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Dragn bat racing翻译为“赛龙舟”；is翻译为“是”；an activity that needs teamwrk翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中that引导定语从句，指代activity。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
【45题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有It’s+名词+t d sth句式，意为“做某事是一件……的事”。As a Chinese翻译为“作为一个中国人”；it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任”，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lt abut them.
One summer mrning, she was listening t birds’ jyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） nt far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle f a persn.
“Hell, little girl,” a yung man greeted cheerfully. Lucy lked up int a face f a tall yung man carrying a gun. Then the yung man explained that he was a scientist, wh cllected birds.
“D yu put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “N,” he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States at hme.” Lucy felt surprised t hear that. “I have been lking fr a hern （苍鹭） nt far frm here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs. It ften lives at the tp f a tall tree. Have yu seen it? I will give ＄10 t the persn wh shws me where the white bird is.” said the man.
Lucy’s heart began t beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it n the ther side f the frest. She remembered hw the white bird came flying thrugh the glden air every mrning. But Lucy decided nt t speak a wrd. She wuld nt tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were gd friends. S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.
46. Where did Lucy grw up?
__________________________________
47. Hw did the yung man keep the birds?
__________________________________
48. What des the hern lk like?
__________________________________
49. Why did Lucy’s heart begin t beat fast?
__________________________________
50. What was Lucy’s decisin at last?
__________________________________
【答案】46. She grew up in a small village near a frest.
47. He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
48. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
49. Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest
50. Lucy shk her head.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。
【46题详解】
根据“Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. ”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a frest.
【47题详解】
根据“he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
【48题详解】
根据“It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
【49题详解】
根据“She had seen it n the ther side f the frest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest.
【50题详解】
根据“S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shk her head.
第三节 情景作文 （共1个小题, 满分25分）
51. 某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sprts and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 一项你喜爱的运动；
2. 该运动带给你的益处；
3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
1. 写作时不要抄题；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sprts and Health
I d like t d all kinds f sprts. My favrite sprt is table tennis. At 9, I gt a bat f table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I lve it fr several reasns.
Firstly table tennis helps build my bdy. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s mre, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies ver, I have t respnd quickly, judge its speed and directin, predict its falling spt, and then act it back in time.
Therefre, table tennis is a wnderful cmpanin that I will keep all my life. I plan t play with my friends twice a week during the hliday.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“Sprts and Health”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jack have fr breakfast?
A. B. C.
2. What des Xia Ming like t d in his free time?
A. B. C.
3. Hw lng has the man had this bike?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr fur years. C. Fr five years.
4. Where is the plice statin?
A. Near the schl. B. Behind the hspital. C. Acrss frm the bank.
5. When will the plane take ff?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00.
第二节（共15个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw ften des Tm g t the mvies?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
7. Wh des Tm usually g with?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cusin.
8. What’s the matter with Rick?
A. Has a fever. B. Has a cld. C. Has a tthache.
9. Wh is the wman?
A. Rick’s teacher. B. Rick’s mm. C. Rick’s classmate.
10. When is the party?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Sunday evening.
11. What will they d in the party?
A. Make a cake. B. Play wrd games. C. Listen t music.
12. What kind f test will Jerry have?
A. A Chinese test. B. A math test. C. An English test.
13. Hw many suggestins des Tina give?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Where are they ging nw?
A. T the library. B. T the classrm. C. T the teacher’s ffice.
15. What did the by d just nw?
A. Watched a vide. B. Washed hair. C. Went shpping.
16. Hw will they g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
17. What are they talking abut?
A. Ding sprts. B. Prtecting the envirnment. C. Having a picnic.
18. Where are the students?
A. At a train statin. B. In a z. C. In a museum.
19. What shuld the students d?
A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the flr. C. Paint pictures.
20. What is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A. Histry and culture. B. Sme interesting animals. C. Sme basic rules.
第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节语法填空（共10个小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. I’m ging t vlunteer in ________ pen-air cncert.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。cncert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。pen-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。
2. Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ________ at the age f five.
A. herselfB. himselfC. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
3. ________ lvely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyne wants t have ne.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！ 每个人都想拥有一个。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lvely”是形容词，用hw修饰，符合“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
4. Three Chinese astrnauts（宇航员） ________ t China Space Statin successfully n June 5, 2022.
A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astrnauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
5. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ will live in ur heart frever.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；wh指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
6. He didn’t g t bed ________ he finished his wrk last night.
A becauseB. ifC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t g t bed ... he finished his wrk last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，nt ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7. Listen! They ________ sngs fr the 100 birthday f the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A. are singingB. sangC. will sing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。
8. Whenever yu are far away frm hme, please remember, “East r west, hme is ________.”
A. gdB. betterC. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。gd好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East r west, hme is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。
9. ________ a shared future, we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.
A. CreateB. T createC. Creating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。
10. Thugh Tu Yuyu failed many times, she never ________ her effrts t find the drug fr malaria（疟疾）.
A. gave utB. gave upC. gave away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。
考查动词短语辨析。gave ut分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据“she effrts t find the drug fr malaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gave up。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题: 每题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several times my mther had telephned t say, “Hney, yu must cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are ___11___.” I didn’t want t g because it was a tw-hur drive and I had just ___12___ my jb. Hw upset I was! But I finally decided t drive t see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum’s huse that Saturday. “Carl, I have been waiting fr yu the whle mrning. Hw nice t see yu back!”
“Me t, mum.” I called ut happily, kissing and ___13___ my dear mther. “I prmise yu will regret if yu miss this chance t see thse flwers.” Mum smiled and gt int my car.
After abut 30 minutes’ ride, we came t the “Daffdil Garden” n a hill near a blue lake. I lked up and saw a huge glden ___14___ f daffdils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f ___15___. “That’s amazing! But wh has dne this?” I asked. Mum pinted t a small huse nt far away n the tp f the hill. We climbed there and fund a piece f ___16___ n the frnt dr. Surprisingly, there was a headline n the paper “Answers t Pssible Questins” and three answers belw.
The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The secnd ne, “One at a time, by ne wman. Tw hands, tw feet, ___17___ sme patience.” And the third ne, “Began in 2000.” Mther and I read the paper line by line, knwing hw an unknwn wman ___18___ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understd that it takes patience and ___19___ t realize my dream. Lsing a jb was nt that bad. I wuld start t build _____20_____ wn “Daffdil Garden” the next day.
11. A. verB. tinyC. fresh
12. A. fundB. lstC. changed
13. A. leavingB. teachingC. greeting
14. A. seaB. skyC. rm
15. A. flwersB. treesC. grass
16. A. newsB. paperC. advice
17. A. rB. sC. and
18. A. clsedB. bughtC. built
19 A. mneyB. timeC. luck
20. A. myB. herC. his
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。
【11题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。
ver结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are ”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。
fund发现；lst丢失；changed改变。根据“Lsing a jb”可知我失去了工作。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。
leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“I called ut happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。
sea海洋；sky天空；rm房间。根据“I lked up and saw a huge daffdils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：大约有3英亩的花。
flwers花；trees树；grass草。根据“There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。
news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly, there was a headline n the paper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。
r或者；s所以；and和。根据“Tw hands, tw patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的 20 年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。
clsed关闭；bught买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是建造花园。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。
mney钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“I suddenly understd that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I wuld start t ”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at ur great sale!
✧We have white T-shirts fr nly 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans fr nly 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds f skirts fr nly 35 yuan.
✧White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair, 10 yuan fr tw pairs.
Cme t ur stre nw!
Address: 15 Suth Street
Telephne: 3421-3322
21. Yu need t pay ________ t buy a T-shirt and tw pairs f scks.
A. 20 yuanB. 25 yuanC. 30 yuan
22. This picture may be ________.
A. an adB. a letterC. a pst card
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“✧We have white T-shirts fr nly 20 yuan.”及“✧White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair, 10 yuan fr tw pairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。
B
23. What kind f husewrk d the students d mst?
A. Ding the dishes.B. Making dinner.C. Cleaning the rm.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only 5 bys d the dishes.
B. There are 50 students in Class 5.
C. Mre bys wash clthes than girls.
25. The table mainly intrduces ________.
A. the husewrk dne by Class 5 n the weekend
B. hbbies f the students in Class 5
C. time spent n hmewrk n the weekend
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“25 bys and 25 girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Husewrk Dne by Class 5 n the Weekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。
C
My father was gd at playing the guitar. He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn. He culd nt read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he culd play it. When he was yung, he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family. We three children: Trisha, Mnte and I, wuld ften sing alng. We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the ring thrughut the huse. Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family. It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket. Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it. He knew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver. Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family. We enjyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life. Nbdy played the guitar like my father. He culd tuch yur sul with his music. He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng. Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
26. What was the writer’s father gd at?
A. Reading stries.B. Playing the guitar.C. Cking delicius fd.
27. Hw many sngs des the writer mentin?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
28. In Paragraph 2, Davey Crckett is ________.
A. a ty shpB. a strybkC. a Walt Disney prgram
29. Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Sad.
30. The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A. a talented lving fatherB. three happy childrenC. sme famus sngs fr kids
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was gd at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells”和“Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
D
Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.
It lks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impressin in terms f practical use. It runs with nrmal rubber tires (轮胎) n the rad. But when it needs t becme the train mde, the frnt tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay dwn t push the vehicle. The change frm bus t train takes nly abut 15 secnds.
“The DMV can wrk as a bus and run nt the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO f As a Cast Railway, tld Reuters. “We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside. We als hpe it can attract turists with its many beautiful clrs.”
It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde, and up t 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura als tld the news reprter cnfidently that the special vehicle culd help small twns like Kaiy with an aging and shrinking (减少的) ppulatin. In these places, it is mre and mre difficult fr cnventinal (传统的) transprtatin cmpanies t make mney. In the near future, many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns, cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.
31. Accrding t the passage, DMV is ________.
A. a strange busB. a new carC. a mini-bus-like train
32. What is the speed f DMV as a train?
A. 30 km/h.B. 60 km/h.C. 100 km/h.
33. What des Shigeki Miura think f DMV?
A. It is useful and helpful.B. It is big and ppular.C. It is safe and cheap.
34. In the near future, many mre DMVs will ________.
A. prduce sme rubbishB. help ld peple in the cityC. cnnect several twns
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Travel in Shikku Island
B. A Beautiful Small Japanese Twn
C. The Wrld’s First Dual-Mde Vehicle
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde, and up t 100 km/h as a bus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside.”可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the near future, many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns, cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。
E
Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners. The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers. An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety （品种丰富）. If yu visit a garden center, yu will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants fr yellw tmates, purple tmates, huge tmates, and even very small tmates. There are kinds yu simply can’t find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates. In fact, she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk. The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r “tmatphiles” cntinued fr 13 years. One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits. It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First, start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs. Plant them deeply int the sil, abut 30 cm abve the grund. This will prduce strng plants.
Then, give the tmates plenty f water, sft sil, heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds （杂草） because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests, giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least, tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lwer than 6.0, yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant. Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates, try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
36. What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates?
A. Lk.B. Cst.C. Variety.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian?
A. She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B. She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C. She liked eating tmates very much.
38. The underlined wrd “cntainers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 集装箱B. 容器C. 货柜
39. Tmates can grw better if ________.
A. they are planted indrsB. they receive enugh sunlightC. they grw with weeds
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B. Why peple like tmates.
C. When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“cntainers”意为“容器”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“If yu want t grw really big tmates, try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。
第四部分 写作技能 （共三节, 满分10分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题: 每题2分, 满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The Dragn Bat Festival（端午节）is knwn as Duble Fifth Festival, because it falls n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth. 1. 它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peple’s life and nw the influence has expanded t many ther different cuntries, like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditinal custms like making and eating zngzi. Zngzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamb leaves. They are a traditinal fd made frm delicius rice filled with meat, eggs r nuts. 2. When eating zngzi peple will think f a great persn—Qu Yuan. As the gvernment fficial f the kingdm f Chu in the Warring States perid (475 BC—221 BC), he jumped int the Milu River when his wn cuntry was ccupied by the State f Qin. 3. 古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By ding s, ancient peple believed the fish wuld eat the rice instead f Qu’s bdy. This is traditinally the rigin f zngzi as the fd during the festival.
Besides eating zngzi, Chinese families, especially thse living in the suth and near water, usually g t watch dragn bat races. 4. Dragn bat racing is an activity that needs teamwrk. It als has a strng cnnectin with lcal water culture.
Thse custms are rted in the culture f the Chinese peple. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）f China. 5. As a Chinese, it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage.
41. __________________________________
42. ___________________________________
43. __________________________________
44. __________________________________
45. __________________________________
【答案】41. It has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years.
42. 当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
43. Ancient peple threw rice int the river.
44. 赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
45. 作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。
【41题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为a histry f mre than 2, 000 years。故填It has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years.
42题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。When eating zngzi翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；peple翻译为“人们”；will think f翻译为“会想起”；a great persn—Qu Yuan翻译为“一个伟人——屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
【43题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们”翻译为ancient peple；“往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threw rice int the river，thrw的过去式是threw。故填Ancient peple threw rice int the river.
【44题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Dragn bat racing翻译为“赛龙舟”；is翻译为“是”；an activity that needs teamwrk翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中that引导定语从句，指代activity。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
【45题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有It’s+名词+t d sth句式，意为“做某事是一件……的事”。As a Chinese翻译为“作为一个中国人”；it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任”，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lt abut them.
One summer mrning, she was listening t birds’ jyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） nt far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle f a persn.
“Hell, little girl,” a yung man greeted cheerfully. Lucy lked up int a face f a tall yung man carrying a gun. Then the yung man explained that he was a scientist, wh cllected birds.
“D yu put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “N,” he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States at hme.” Lucy felt surprised t hear that. “I have been lking fr a hern （苍鹭） nt far frm here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs. It ften lives at the tp f a tall tree. Have yu seen it? I will give ＄10 t the persn wh shws me where the white bird is.” said the man.
Lucy’s heart began t beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it n the ther side f the frest. She remembered hw the white bird came flying thrugh the glden air every mrning. But Lucy decided nt t speak a wrd. She wuld nt tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were gd friends. S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.
46. Where did Lucy grw up?
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47. Hw did the yung man keep the birds?
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48. What des the hern lk like?
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49. Why did Lucy’s heart begin t beat fast?
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50. What was Lucy’s decisin at last?
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【答案】46. She grew up in a small village near a frest.
47. He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
48. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
49. Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest
50. Lucy shk her head.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。
【46题详解】
根据“Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. ”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a frest.
【47题详解】
根据“he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
【48题详解】
根据“It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
【49题详解】
根据“She had seen it n the ther side f the frest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest.
【50题详解】
根据“S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shk her head.
第三节 情景作文 （共1个小题, 满分25分）
51. 某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sprts and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 一项你喜爱的运动；
2. 该运动带给你的益处；
3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
1. 写作时不要抄题；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
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【答案】例文
Sprts and Health
I d like t d all kinds f sprts. My favrite sprt is table tennis. At 9, I gt a bat f table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I lve it fr several reasns.
Firstly table tennis helps build my bdy. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s mre, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies ver, I have t respnd quickly, judge its speed and directin, predict its falling spt, and then act it back in time.
Therefre, table tennis is a wnderful cmpanin that I will keep all my life. I plan t play with my friends twice a week during the hliday.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“Sprts and Health”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。
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