江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T brrw a bk. B. T ask fr an address. C. T get a phne number.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30.
3. What happened t the famus painting?
A. It was burned. B. Its frame was damaged. C. Its right crner was trn.
4. What makes the wman unsatisfied with the table?
A. Its clur. B. Its size. C. Its shape.
5. What will the man have tnight?
A. Sandwiches. B. Pizzas. C. Burgers.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last night?
A. He had an interview. B. He visited a friend. C. He fixed a radi.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Gd friends. C. Hstess and guest.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d n Friday?
A. Have a hliday with his family.
B. Send his dg t hspital.
C. G away n business.
9. Wh will prbably take care f the dg?
A. Thmas. B. Rbin. C. Marina.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Fllw his wrk plan.
B. Study tgether with him.
C. Schedule her study prperly.
11. When have the speakers decided t hld the party?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. D sme revisin. B. Have a break. C. Buy sme snacks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a meeting. B. On a muntain. C. In an ffice.
14. Hw did the wman get int the vlunteer wrk?
A. She called the rganizatin directly.
B. She gt the infrmatin frm a friend.
C. She came acrss an ad in a newspaper.
15. What des the man think f his manager?
A. Unreasnable. B. Generus. C. Strict,
16. What des the man plan t d?
A. Jin the vlunteer prject. B. Visit the cmpany. C. Write an email.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many villages were affected by the strm?
A. 2. B. 7. C. 14.
18. Hw lng did the strm last?
A. All the mrning. B. Mre than an hur. C. The whle day.
19. Where was the farmer when the strm came?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the field. C. In the bedrm.
20. What was the wman's reactin when she saw her huse shaking?
A. Taking ut her belngings quickly.
B. Running ut with her children at nce.
C. Telling her husband t leave immediately.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the Disney mvies recmmended by Brandn Dammit fr this weekend.
Fantasia 2000
Budget: $80 millin
Scre: 75%
I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a yung child, but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an adult. Disney has emplyed advanced sund tls t prduce a mvie that was under-appreciated at its first appearance.
Pete's Dragn
Budget: $65 millin
Scre: 60%
I lve Disney as much as the yunger generatin. But it's disappinting t see flavrless remakes like The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billins at the bx ffice while mre sulful remakes like Pete's Dragn is largely ignred.
The Rescuers Dwn Under
Budget: $38 millin
Scre: 70%
I wn't lie t yu, kind reader. The Rescuers Dwn Under is the nly mvie that I've never seen here and my hnr wn't allw me t pretend therwise. Accrding t Disney, it's abut the wrld's bravest mice, Bernard and Bianca, wh race t Australia t save a by and a rare glden eagle frm a cruel hunter. S, yu knw, nrmal Disney stuff.
The Great Muse Detective
Budget: $14 millin
Scre: 72%
Picture this: a yung muse named Olivia is cmmitted t discvering the truth f her father's disappearance in 1897 Lndn, and she gt the help frm his friends, Dr. Dawsn and Tby. It's basically Disney's Sherlck Hlmes.
21. What des Brandn Dammit like abut Fantasia 2000?
A. The plt. B. The dialgue.
C. The music. D. The actrs.
22. Which remake shuld receive better acceptance accrding t Brandn Dammit?
A. The Lin King. B. Pete's Dragn.
C. Beauty and the Beast. D. The Rescuers Dwn Under.
23. Hw much has Disney spent n the Great Muse Detective?
A. $14 millin. C. $ 65 millin.
B. $ 38 millin. D. $80 millin.
B
Sara Dykman is n a 10, 000-mile bike trip, fllwing the mnarch butterfly frm Mexic thrugh the UnitedStates and Canada and back again. The purpse f her jurney is nt just t mark the butterfly's migrating（迁徙）rad, but t warn abut the threat it faces—and what we can d t help it.
When I reached Dykman by phne, she was biking thrugh Iwa crnfields. She said she feels mre upset than usual, because f what she is seeing—r nt seeing—n her travels: Fewer butterflies and milkweed. "In the last tw decades, the butterfly ppulatin has declined by abut 90 percent as a result f the lss f milkweed, a native plant that the butterflies need as part f their life cycle," she said.
Butterflies g thrugh a fur-stage life cycle. In February and March, the adult mnarch butterflies cme ut f winter sleep t lk fr a mate. Then they migrate nrth and east t lay their eggs n milkweed plants. It takes abut fur days fr the eggs t hatch. Then the baby caterpillars（毛毛虫）spend much f their time eating milkweed in rder t grw. Abut tw weeks later, the fully grwn caterpillars will attach themselves t plant branches r leaves t change int butterflies.
But Dykman is nt in ttal despair. A slutin, she says, exists within the reach f everyne wh wns a hme; simply planting sme milkweed in the yards t help the butterflies n their jurney.
Dykman lives a life as simple and rtless as the butterflies she lves. She desn't wn a huse r car r eat ut at restaurants. She carries nly what she needs; a sleeping bag and clthing. Peple help alng the way by prviding a place t stay and a meal.
"I have failed at everything nrmal, but I'm pretty gd at ding the less nrmal things," she admits in her new bk Cycling With Butterflies.
"But this trip is abut slutins, and it's abut helping peple see the cnsequences f their actins," she said n the phne.
24. What is the main purpse f Sara Dykman's bike trip?
A. T live-stream the migrating butterflies.
B. T ask peple t grw mre native plants.
C. T warn abut the envirnmental prblems.
D. T encurage peple t prtect the butterflies.
25. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Baby caterpillars are very harmful t varius crps.
B. Milkweed plays a vital rle in a butterfly's life cycle.
C. Nn-native plants are grwing t fast in Iwa crnfields.
D. Adult butterflies cme ut f winter sleep later than they did.
26. What can we learn abut Sara Dykman?
A. She is a determined cnservatinist. B. She is a gd bread-earner.
C. She is a cmpetent emplyee. D. She is a cmfrt seeker.
27. What is the text?
A. A diary entry. B. A bk review.
C. An interview. D. A news reprt.
C
Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, annunced its latest electric autnmus driving vehicle, Apll RT6, n Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel（方向盘）that can be remved when nt required. It will cst ¥250,000 per unit.
"The steering-wheel-free design allws mre space fr extra seating r ther additins and the massive cst reductin will enable us t put tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles int peratin acrss China," Rbin Li, c-funder and CEO f Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu Wrld Cnference Thursday. "We are mving twards a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday."
Baidu already runs Apll G and Apll Mn, taxi services using self-driving rbtaxis with safety staff seated in the driver r passenger seat. They have been in peratin in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhu, althugh the service is limited t specific areas. The new vehicle will sn jin thse rbtaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 ut f five pssible levels f technlgy. That means its systems can perate withut a driver but must be pre-laded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can perate. Lwer levels f self-driving technlgy have been available fr decades. Fr example, many Level-3 vehicles allw hands-free highway driving. Other kinds f self-driving rbt vehicles are already widely used in factries warehuses and ther tightly cntrlled settings.
Cmpared t previus generatins where the technlgy was mainly used n cnventinal vehicles, the Apll RT6 was designed specifically with fully autnmus driving in mind.
Baidu is best knwn fr its search engine and nline advertising services, but in recent years it has invested heavily in autnmus driving and artificial intelligence technlgy, including autmated persnal assistants and AI chips.
28. What can we knw abut Apll RT6?
A. It is free t run in any area. B. It has t perate with a driver.
C. It will be cheaper t perate. D. It can wrk withut a detailed map.
29. The technlgy f a fully self-driving vehicle shuld reach__________.
A. Level 2 B. Level 3 C. Level 4 D. Level 5
30. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A persnal assistant. B. A cmpany.
C. A search engine. D. A fully autnmus car.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Intrductin t Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apll RT6
B. Baidu's Future Plan fr Its Electric Vehicle: Apll RT6
C. Limitatins f the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D. The Great Market Ptential fr Fully Autnmus Vehicles
D
On Mnday, a lawsuit（诉讼）in the US gt huge headlines arund the wrld. It deals with a truly 21st century issue—whether human genes（基因）may be patented.
Myriad Genetics, a bitechnlgy cmpany, discvered tw genes—BRCA 1 and BRCA 2—that are highly related t breast cancer. Myriad patented its discveries and a grup f researchers challenged that the patent was illegal.
The US patent law prtects the temprary ecnmic rewards inventrs get frm their inventins. But it als says a prduct f nature r a law f nature can't be patented. Fr example, Einstein culdn't patent n his discvery f E=mc2.
And until relatively recently, many f the medical researchers vluntarily gave up patents n their inventins. When Dr. Jnas Salk, the inventr f the pli vaccine（小儿麻痹症疫苗）, was asked in 1955 whether he had a patent n the vaccine, he replied, "Culd yu patent the sun?"
Myriad Genetics, hwever, says that the genes it identified are nt like the sun. It ntes that there are 20,000 genes in the human bdy and that it has srted thrugh all thse genes and fund the tw that are clsely related t breast cancer.
Nt s, say thse challenging the patent. Human genes are prducts f nature. They are just a part f the human bdy. "All Myriad des is take the part ut f the bdy," says the challengers' lawyer, Christpher Hansen. "Can the persn wh first takes the heart ut f the bdy patent n hearts?"
Rchelle Dreyfuss, a patent expert wh is nt assciated with this case, is a little mre dwn t earth. "At sme level it is abut mney," he says, "because medicine desn't happen fr free. The patent system is very imprtant t encurage cmpanies t spend mre mney n scientific research and develpment."
Then hw d ther cuntries handle this tricky situatin? Mst cuntries apprve patents n genes, but they als allw ther scientists t use the genes freely t d research and develp new medicines and testing methds.
32. Which f the fllwing can be patented accrding t the US patent law?
A. The law f gravity frce. B. A unique rbit fund in space.
C. A new medicine based n BRCA 1. D. The basic wrking principle f planes.
33. What is Christpher Hansen's argument against the patent?
A. A prduct f nature can't be patented.
B. Public interests shuld be put befre prfits.
C. It is unacceptable t the ther cuntries in the wrld.
D. The cnnectin between genes and cancers is nt bvius.
34. What des the underlined phrase "dwn t earth" in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Angry. B. Rude. C. Smart D. Practical.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cnsequences f the lawsuit. B. Other cuntries' slutin t the case.
C. The public reactins t the news. D. Sme scientists' supprt fr the patent.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,
It's OK t d a little cmfrt shpping, especially in these tugh times. 36 . Here are a few ways t start cntrlling that stress-spending and start saving a little smarter—tday.
Make a budget. Dn't just think abut it in yur head. Yu have t write it dwn. If it's nt written dwn, then it's nt a budget. Once yu've taken int accunt the necessities like fd, shelter and savings, dn't frget t put aside sme mney fr fun. Whether yur fun budget is $5 a week r $50 a week, it's imprtant t set that mney aside. Mney is nt just meant t be respnsible with. 37 .
Befre yu reach fr the fun-budget mney, make sure that what yu are buying is a lve, a thing that will bring yu lasting jy. 38 . Likes are shrt-term jy. It means yu'll frget these things in less than a year. Wants are just instant satisfactin and yu're nt ging t be interested in such things even a day later.
Sund familiar? We have all purchased sme wants—whether it's a T-shirt r a bag that are nw gathering dust in the clset, 39 , because nt nly yu're spending mney that yu dn't have, but yu're actually making yur life less enjyable.
40 . It's a muscle that yu just need t practise by creating a saving accunt that is discnnected frm yur mbile phne. S it isn't cnvenient t stress-spend that hard-earned mney.
A. These things may give yu lasting jy
B. These wants are particularly damaging
C. Dn't wrry if it desn't cme easily at first
D. Be cautius abut things yu just like r want
E. Yu're als suppsed t use it as a tl t make yur life enjyable
F. But dn't let stress-spending get in the way f yur lng-term saving gals
G. Imaging yur future self is a jyful way t think abut saving fr yur future
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn int a family f mtrcyclists, Bridget McCutchen was able t witness firsthand the 41 and excitement that riding a mtrbike culd bring frm a very early age. But the idea f riding arund the wrld hadn't ever 42 her until her lder brther pinted ut that she was still yung enugh t beat the wrld recrd fr the yungest persn t circle the 43 n a mtrcycle.
McCutchen, whse lngest rad trip had been frm Wiscnsin t Washingtn, says she 44 the idea at first. But it kept cming back int her 45 .
After 46 as much mney as she culd, McCutchen 47 in August. She has been recrding her 48 nline, stressing that there's a huge difference in 49 the wrld between traveling by car and n a 50 .
Hwever, traveling by mtrcycle n 51 rads cmes with its dangers. McCutchen has 52 frm the mtrcycle n a few ccasins and nearly crashed int trucks arund blind crners.
Of curse, if she is successful in breaking this particular recrd, the likelihd is that smene even 53 will cme alng and set a new recrd ne day. Hwever, McCutchen isn't 54 abut this at all. In fact, she says she'll 55 help anyne wh's keen t d s, even if it means that they beat her t it.
41. A. mystery B. pleasure C. variety D. intelligence
42. A. belnged t B. turned t C. ccurred t D. related t
43. A. cuntry B. backyard C. schl D. glbe
44. A. dismissed B. frgt C. liked D. remembered
45. A. huse B. face C. ffice D. mind
46. A. spending B. saving C. lsing D. investing
47. A. checked in B. brke dwn C. set ff D. ran ut
48. A. dreams B. mistakes C. cnversatins D. travels
49. A. understanding B. changing C. seeing D. ruling
50. A. bicycle B. plane C. train D. mtrbike
51. A. unfamiliar B. quiet C. main D. safe
52. A. escaped B. fallen C. started D. died
53. A. slimmer B. happier C. yunger D. richer
54. A. wrried B. curius C. careful D. hpeful
55. A. barely B. gladly C. creatively D. suddenly
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enthusiasts f Chinese culture in Malta can nw learn all abut hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing 56 （wear）by the Han peple, thanks t a new cultural platfrm called the "Hanfu Cstume Sciety" which 57 （launch）at the island's China Cultural Center n Friday.
"The initiative is expected 58 （enhance）cultural exchange between China and Malta and shw the 59 （rich）f traditinal culture," Yuan Yuan, directr f the China Cultural Center, said at the launch event.
Hanfu is knwn fr its unique design, exquisite（精致的）craftsmanship and cultural significance, with mre and mre yung Chinese chsing t wear it. Yu Cheng, 60 has lived in Malta fr nearly five years, decides t share her exquisite cllectin f hanfu whenever the China Cultural Center hsts hanfu-themed activities, allwing 61 （participant）t travel thrugh time by 62 （try）n sme f her 40-plus traditinal clthing.
"This is my pprtunity t participate in 63 spread f Chinese culture, and t allw mre peple t understand and fall in lve 64 it thrugh the charm f traditinal Chinese clthing," says Yu, wh is respnsible fr managing the hanfu sciety. " 65 （gradual）, mre and mre peple realize that traditinal Chinese clthing is rich and beautiful. Many peple are attracted t it, and I feel very prud."
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的好友Susan想约你周末聚餐, 但你因故不能前往。请你给她写封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解释原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I rushed ut f the ffice, thughts f bills and respnsibilities cluded my mind. The weight f the mnth's financial struggles pressed heavily n my shulders. I had tw hungry muths t feed, and the absence f a paycheck nly added t the stress. Cming hme late frm wrk, I hurried t cllect my tw children, since they were already waiting fr me.
As I walked thrugh the busy streets, my heart sank when I received the news—n salary again. Panic set in. Hw wuld I manage the munting bills, the grceries and my children's needs? The future seemed hpeless. With a heavy heart, I turned tward the schl, my mind racing thrugh desperate calculatins.
That's when I saw it—a wallet lying n the sidewalk. It was as if fate had given me a lifeline. Hpe rse within me as I apprached it. The wallet was large, and when I pened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight f a substantial amunt f cash neatly put inside. I hesitated fr a mment, trn between the immediate relief this mney prmised and the mrality f keeping it.
Curisity led me t dig in the wallet, but the nly ther things it cntained were a wrn-ut pht and a business card. N matter hw much I wanted t take the cntents, my mral principles and inner vice tld me nt t d this. The decisin became clear: I culdn't keep this mney. It wasn't rightfully mine.
I went thrugh the wallet and picked ut the business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find t the vice n the ther end. The vice was cmpletely emtinless, saying that he wuld stp by. This made me a bit annyed. At sme pint, I even regretted my decisin, but my cnscience（良心）did nt allw me t g back n my chice. I had tld the vice where the wallet culd be picked up and went t get my children.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shrtly after we arrived hme, a large black car pulled up t ur huse. _________________________________
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He wanted t repay me as I was able t prtect such an imprtant phtgraph frm lss. ____________________
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高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Hell, Jack! This is Sarah. D yu happen t knw Jhn's phne number?
M: Yes, but I dn't have it at hand. I can lk it up fr yu in my address bk when I get hme.
（Text 2）
W: Hi, Tim. I said I'd meet yu at eleven, but smething's cme up. My little brther's brken a tth and I shuld take him t see the dentist at ten thirty. S, culd we meet a bit later?
M: Sure. Say at twelve?
W: OK.
（Text 3）
M: Luckily, the famus painting Simpsn's Mther escaped the fire at the museum,
W: But the water system, which came n autmatically, left a large mark in the bttm right-hand crner. Actually, the frame was brken when it was being transprted. Frtunately, the painting itself didn't tear.
（Text 4）
W: I'm lking fr a new table fr my dining rm. It needs t seat at least six.
M: D yu have a particular style in mind? We have this beautiful brwn square table n sale.
W: But I'd prefer a rund ne.
（Text 5）
M: Hell! May I rder supper nw?
W: Srry, I'm afraid the restaurant has clsed, but the bar des burgers and pizzas until midnight, Or we can bring sandwiches t yur rm if yu prefer.
M: Fine, I dn't want t eat burgers r pizzas at night.
（Text 6）
W: Barry, I called yu arund 10 last night, but I culdn't get thrugh.
M: I was being interviewed in a radi prgram then, s I culdn't use my phne.
W: I didn't knw that. What did yu d in the prgram?
M: I talked abut hw I became a designer. S why did yu call me?
W: I wanted t knw if yu'd have time t climb a muntain with us this afternn, Lisa, David and I want sme time utdrs.
M: Me t.
（Text 7）
M: Marina, culd yu d me a favr?
w: What's ging n, Austin?
M: Yu knw, my wife is ging n hliday with my daughter, and I have t g t Rme n business this Friday mrning. Culd yu please take care f my dg—feed him twice a day and walk him nce a day?
W: Oh, I'm afraid I can't d that. I'm s scared f dgs.
M: Hw abut yur husband Rbin?
W: He has been wrking vertime recently. Maybe Thmas can give yu a hand—he lves dgs and is free these days.
M: OK, I'll ask him if he can help me.
（Text 8）
M: We've gt exams sn! Have yu dne much revisin?
W: Well, I've been studying fr tw weeks. I just find it bring and I get s tired.
M: Yu culd d the revisin a cuple f hurs in the mrning and then d the rest later in the day. Persnally, I prefer t d it all in the evenings, but that desn't suit everyne.
W: Gd idea, Anyway, this time next mnth, the exams will be ver. Shall we rganize a party?
M: Sure. We culd have it at my place. My rmmates wn't mind. Hw abut n Friday 25?
W: But that's the very last day f the exams. I think Saturday wuld be better-giving us time t recver.
M: Yu're prbably right. On Sunday, sme peple might g away then r have ther plans.
W: We'll talk abut fd and music nearer the time—I have t g and review nw!
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Cnnie! Gd t see yu back in the ffice,
W: Great t see yu again.
M: Well, yu were gne fr tw weeks. I'm still nt clear why yu left.
W: Oh, I went t d sme vlunteer wrk in muntain areas.
M: S hw did yu even get int it?
W: A cllege friend put me in tuch with a lcal rganizatin. Yu knw, a lt f yung peple are lking fr ways t give back t sciety.
M: Great. But hw did yu get ur manager t apprve the leave f absence? He's strict with time ff.
W: As fr Andersn, he grew up in a pr area as well and he really sees value in this kind f prject, Exactly, this experience will be f benefit t my current wrk as well.
M: Yeah. It must be interesting but tiring. I want t d s. Hw can I participate?
W: Oh, I'm sending yu an email abut the rganizatin s that yu can jin us.
M: Great. I can't wait t read it.
（Text 10）
W: Back t the news. Last Friday a strm hit tw villages destrying furteen huses. Seven thers were s badly damaged that their wners had t leave them, and fifteen thers had brken windws. One persn was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken t hspital. A number f ther peple received small injuries. Altgether ver tw hundred were left hmeless as a result f the strm
A farmer said the strm began early in the mrning and lasted ver an hur. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a lud nise. A few minutes later, their huse fell dwn n tp f them. They managed t climb ut, but then he saw that ne f his children was missing. He went back inside and fund him safe but very frightened.
A wman said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she nticed that her huse was shaking. She rushed utside immediately with her children. There was n time fr her t take anything. A few minutes later, the rf came dwn. Sldiers went t the area t help the peple in truble.
参考答案
1~5 CABCA 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 AABAB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。
21. C细节理解题。根据Fantasia 2000一节中"…but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an
22. B细节理解题。根据Pete's Dragn一节中" mre sulful remakes like Pete's Dragn is largely ignred. "可知答案.
23. A 细节理解题。根据 The Great Muse Detective 一节中"Budget: $14 millin"可知答案。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。Sara Dykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段"The purpse f her jurney is nt just t mark the butterfly's migrating（迁徙）rad, but t warn abut the threat it faces-and what we can d t help it."可知, Sara Dykman 的主要目的是鼓励大家保护帝王蝶。
25. B 推理判断题。根 据第三段“ the baby caterpillars（毛毛虫）spend much f their time eating milkweed in rder t grw...”等细节可推断, milkweed这种本土植物对帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第一段"Sara Dykman is n a 10, 000-mile bike trip, fllwing the mnarch butterfly. frm Mexic thrugh the United States and Canada and back again."及第五段"Dykman lives a life as simple and rtless as the butterflies she lves."可推断, Sara Dykman 是一位非常坚定的环保主义者。
27. D 推理判断题。根据全文, 特别是第二段"When I reached Dykman by phne, she was biking thrugh lwa crnfields. "可推断, 这是一篇新闻报道。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车 RT6。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段" massive cst reductin will enable us t put tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles int peratin acrss China, 'Rbin Li, c-funder and CEO f Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu Wrld Cnference Thursday."可知, RT6可以大大降低运营成本。
29. D推理判断题。根据第四段"The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 ut f five pssible levels f technlgy."及第五段“…the Apll RT6 was designed specifically with fully autnmus driving in mind."可推断, 全自动驾驶汽车应该要达到 Level 5.
30. B 代词指代题。根据句意可知, it指代的是百度公司。
31. A 标题判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。Myriad Genetics是否应该申请专利保护其新发现的致癌基因?
32. C推理判断题。根据第三段"The US patent law prtects the temprary ecnmic rewards inventrs get frm their inventins."可推断, 基于 BRCA 1 的新药应该可以申请专利。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第六段"Nt s, say thse challenging the patent. Human genes are prducts f nature."可知, Christpher Hansen 反对的依据是基因 BRCA 1 及 BRCA 2 是已经存在的自然物, 所以不能申请专利。
34. D 词义猜测题。Rchelle Dreyfuss的说辞一点都不“高大上”, 而是十分务实的: 新药研发要花钱; 只有能获利公司才有投资科研的动力。
35. B 段落大意题。根据主题句“Then hw d ther cuntries handle this tricky situatin?”及细节可知答案。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个如何控制冲动购物的方法。
36. F空前谈到冲动购物在所难免, 空后则是控制冲动购物的方法, 故F项“但是不要让冲动购物妨碍了长期的储蓄目标”符合。
37. E 根据空前“Mney is nt just meant t be respnsible with.”可知, E 项“钱也应该是给生活增添乐趣的工具”符合。
38. D 空后提到购买只是当时想要的或一时喜欢的东西可能带来的后果, 故 D项适合统领这个句群。
39. B 根据空前"We have all purchased sme wants..."及空后“because nt nly yu're spending mney that yu dn't have, but yu're actually making yur life less enjyable.”可知, B项“购买那些只是当时想要的东西的后果尤其严重”符合。
40. C 根据空后"It's a muscle that yu just need t practise..."可知, C项“开始的时候, 控制冲动购物可能不那么容易”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为打破世界纪录的Bridget McCutchen骑摩托车环游世界的经历。
41. B Bridget McCutchen出生在一个摩托车世家, 从小就能亲眼目睹骑摩托车带来的快乐（pleasure）和兴奋。
42. C但她从未有过（ccurred t）骑车环游世界的想法, 直到她的哥哥指出, 她还很年轻, 可以成为最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界（glbe）的人。
43. D 见上题解析。
44. A McCutchen最长的公路旅行是从威斯康辛州到华盛顿, 她说她一开始拒绝（dismissed）这个主意。
45. D 但这个想法一直萦绕在她的脑海（mind）中。
46. B 在攒（saving）了尽可能多的钱之后, McCutchen于8月出发了（set ff）。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. D她一直在网上记录自己的旅行（travels）, 强调开车和骑摩托车（mtrbike）看（seeing）世界有很大的不同。
49. C 见上题解析。
50. D 见第 48 题解析。
51. A然而, 在不熟悉的（unfamiliar）道路上骑摩托车也有风险。
52. B McCutchen 有几次从摩托车上摔下来（fallen）以及在路口的死角处差点撞上卡车的经历。
53. C 当然, 如果她成功地打破了这一纪录, 很可能有一天会有更年轻的（yunger）人出现并创造新的纪录。
54. A 然而, McCutchen 并不担心（wrried）这一点。
55. B 事实上, 她说她很乐意（gladly）帮助任何渴望这样做的人, 即使这意味着他们比她先打破纪录。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了马耳他启动的“汉服服饰协会”文化交流平台。
56. wrn 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知, 此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。
57. was launched 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的时间状语n Friday及第二段“ at the launch event"可知, 此处用一般过去时; 又因为空前的a new cultural platfrm与动词launch之间存在动宾关系, 故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
58. t enhance 考查非谓语动词。“be expected t d sth.”意为“被期望做某事”。
59. richness 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作动词shw 的宾语。
60. wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句; 从句缺少主语, 先行词为Yu Cheng, 指人, 故填关系代词 wh。
61. participants 考查名词复数。根据句意及participant为可数名词可知, 此处用所给名词的复数形式。
62. trying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知, 此处用所给动词的动名词作介词 by 的宾语。
63. the 考查冠词。in the spread f意为“在……的传播中”。
64. with 考查介词。fall in lve with意为“爱上……”, 为固定搭配。
65. Gradually 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的句子; 该空位于句首, 故所填词首字母需大写。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Susan,
I am truly srry that I am unable t have dinner with yu this weekend.
The reasn why I am nt available is that I will have an imprtant exam next week, which will determine which class I will be assigned t. S I must g all ut t prepare fr the exam. Please accept my sincere aplgy again.
By the way, is it pssible fr yu and me t have dinner tgether anther day? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Shrtly after we arrived hme, a large black car pulled up t ur huse. The wner gt ut f the car. He was a man with a stern face, and he seemed t be assessing me. But sn, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed t me that all the mney in the wrld culd nt replace the pht f his belved daughter that he always carried in his wallet. His belved daughter lived n the ther side f the planet and they saw each ther very rarely. After sharing his stry, he surprised me with an unexpected prpsal.
He wanted t repay me as I was able t prtect such an imprtant phtgraph frm lss. I was uncmfrtable with his ffer f a financial reward, but my refusal meant my family wuld g hungry. He seemed t read my mind and cntinued t say the mney culd be regarded as my advance salary fr the first mnth if I agreed t wrk fr him. S I gladly accepted the jb and was mre pleased when learning that his ffer was under better cnditins and salary than my current jb. My heart was punding with a mixture f emtins—relief and gratitude.