中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024届高三下学期3月测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024届高三下学期3月测试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，短文改错，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Beynd the classrm, the US prvides varius jb pprtunities that allw students t gain practical experience, earn incme and enhance their skill sets. Here are sme f the diverse emplyment avenues available fr internatinal students while attending university in the US.
On-campus emplyment
Many US universities ffer n-campus emplyment pprtunities fr internatinal students, prviding a cnvenient and accessible way t earn incme while pursuing their studies. These psitins may include rles in libraries, administrative ffices, student centers, r even research assistantships within academic departments. On-campus emplyment is typically limited t 20 hurs per week during the academic year, allwing students t balance wrk and study cmmitments.
Off-campus emplyment
Off-campus emplyment pprtunities are als available, althugh with certain restrictins. The tw primary categries f ff-campus emplyment are ptinal practical training (OPT) and curricular practical training (CPT) . OPT allws students t wrk in their field f study fr up t 12 mnths (r 24 mnths fr STEM fields) after graduatin, prviding valuable real-wrld experience. CPT, n the ther hand, permits students t engage in practical training directly related t their academic prgram while still attending their university.
Internships and cperative prgrams
Many US universities have rbust internship and cperative educatin prgrams that cnnect students with industry partners. These prgrams ffer internatinal students the chance t apply classrm knwledge in prfessinal settings, fstering skill develpment and industry cnnectins. Internships, whether paid r unpaid, are valuable stepping stnes that ften lead t full-time emplyment pprtunities after graduatin.
Research assistantships
Fr students pursuing advanced degrees, research assistantships prvide a unique pprtunity t wrk clsely with faculty n cutting-edge research prjects. These psitins nt nly cntribute t academic and prfessinal grwth but als ffer financial backing. Research assistantships can be fund in varius disciplines, including science, engineering, scial sciences and humanities.
1．What sets On-campus emplyment apart frm ther jb pprtunities?
A. It is available befre graduatin.
B. Its wrk time is n mre than 20 hurs every week.
C. It can help students earn mney and pursue their studies.
D. It prvides cutting-edge research prjects.
2．Which f the fllwing can pave the way fr students’ full-time emplyment?
A. On-campus emplyment. B. Off-campus emplyment.
C. Internships. D. Cperative prgrams.
3．What can Research assistantships prvide fr internatinal students?
A. A university degree. B. Industry cnnectin.
C. Real-wrld experience. D. Financial supprt.
Even nw, I have vivid memries f my last day f high schl. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning ut my lcker, and then staring at the emptiness fr a few extra beats befre slamming it shut fr the last time. I’m raming the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignring the bells ging ff every 50 minutes n schedule because, just tday, we’re allwed t break the rules. I’m sitting n my desk, swinging my feet, and shting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almst grwn up.
It was maybe my favrite day f the whle year. Like the final layer f waterclr, the freedm and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) int the rest f my memries f that day and turns them just a shade rsier.
If the schl year hasn’t yet ended fr yu, cnsider what yu can d t make the finale cunt. Why? Because when it cmes t human memry, nt all mments are created equal. Instead, ur remembered experiences are disprprtinately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks (the best mments as well as the wrst) and endings (the last mments) . Nbel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, wh discvered this phenmenn, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience is largely based n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.
I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years ag, when my girls were yung enugh t want a bedtime stry each night. I remember thinking that whatever strife (冲突) and stress had ccurred that day, I culd make the last mments cunt. I culd end n a nte f calm and act like the patient mm I hadn’t quite managed t be just hurs befre.
Dn’t mistake all mments as equal in significance. There’s a reasn why yga classes end with savasana (挺卧式) . There’s a reasn we eat dessert last. D rchestrate (精心安排) endings. As Seattle Seahawks cach Pete Carrll might say: Finish strng. Last impressins are especially lasting.
4．What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Calmly. B. Surprisingly. C. Happily. D. Curiusly.
5．Which statement is true abut the peak-end rule?
A. Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings.
B. The last mments matter the mst in ur memries.
C. Our judgment f the past is determined by first impressins.
D. The peaks and ends f experiences are easier t remember.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the authr applied the rule t daily life.
B. Hw the authr treated her daughters.
C. What struggles the authr had in life.
D. Why the authr read stries t her kids.
7．Why is Pete Carrll mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T prve the peak-end rule can be used in sprts.
B. T encurage readers t value the last mments f an experience.
C. T explain why last impressins are lasting.
D. T shw the imprtance f ding sprts.
Nt many drinks can ffer the health benefits f tea, the strength f cffee, and the jy f chclate like this super brew, yerba mate. Alng with suppsed benefits f supprting weight lss, cncentratin, and better digestin, drinking yerba mate cntinues t symblize culture and traditin in Suth America.
Cnsumed mstly in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil — as well as in Syria and Lebann — yerba mate (prnunced MAH-tay) is a ht, bitter, caffeinated tea made by steeping the dried leaves f the yerba mate plant. Cntaining rughly as much caffeine as cffee, abut 80 milligrams per cup, mate has gained glbal ppularity — much s that brands like Perrier, Red Bull, and PepsiC have launched mate drinks.
But in the last cuple f decades, mate started experiencing a bm utside f Suth America. Karla Jhan, a mate smmelier (侍酒师) frm Argentina, attributes this partly t ftball players frm Argentina and Uruguay bringing the habit t Eurpe, where they mved t play fr lcal teams. In fact, ne might say that mate is the “beverage f champins”. When Argentina’s natinal ftball team travelled t Qatar in December 2022 t play and wn the Wrld Cup, they carried 240 kg f yerba mate with them.
Yerba mate, f curse, eventually migrated ver t the U. S. and in recent years has becme a ppular ingredient in everything frm health elixirs (保健药) t energy drinks. Lse leaves can be purchased at mst specialty grcery stres t make the drink at hme. And if yu want t get the full yerba mate experience, yu can even rder a cup fr drinking mate and bmbilla nline, gather sme friends, and enjy the beauty f the Suth American ritual fr yurself.
Glbal messaging platfrm WhatsApp recently intrduced a mate emji, which pints t mate’s grwing ppularity as peple aim fr a healthier lifestyle. That’s because mate, said Jhan, cntains a higher level f antixidants than green tea r red wine, and a pwerful cmbinatin f vitamins frm the clay sil where it grws. In Argentina, mate is cmmn, a faithful cmpanin fr matters great and small. Yet, unlike cffee r tea, it is nt cnsumed in cafes: It’s what yu have at hme and at wrk, in the park and n the train, during class r at the gym.
8．Which f the fllwing is nt the feature f yerba mate?
A. Its bitter flavr. B. Its lng histry.
C. Its ingredient f caffeine. D. Its functin f lsing weight.
9．What makes yerba mate glbally ppular?
A. Its unique cffee taste.
B. Its health benefits.
C. The supprt f famus ftball players.
D. The launch f mate drinks by famus brands.
10．Which is the fllwing is NOT true abut yerba mate accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It can be easily accessible. B. It can cure sme diseases.
C. It can be made int energy drinks. D. It can be purchased nline.
11．Why d peple shw preference fr yerba mate accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Because it is a faithful cmpanin.
B. Because it can be enjyed everywhere.
C. Because it cntains sme beneficial elements.
D. Because it is better than green tea and red wine.
Smart entertainment is changing hw we engage with leisure. By cmbining cutting-edge technlgies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet f things with traditinal frms f entertainment, this innvatin is enhancing users’ experiences.
In 2023, Huawei intrduced its Visin Smart TV3, transfrming yur hme int yur wn amusement park. This innvative technlgy features grundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI visin chips pwered by deep learning and big data. These advanced cmpnents see and study yur mvements, enabling yu t cntrl characters thrugh yur bdy gestures. Scial media is busy with users sharing their experiences f playing mtin-sensing games, which require real-life mvements like jumping and squatting instead f simply hlding a cntrller.
The Visin Smart TV is nt nly cutting-edge but als family-friendly. Turning n the kids mde allws the screen t mnitr real-time data, ffering suggestins fr adjusting a child’s viewing distance and psture. This prvides a safe and cmfrtable entertainment experience fr the yunger audience. TrieZ, a Huawei Visin Smart TV3 wner and a mther f a 3-year-ld daughter, shared her experience n Xiahngshu. “Thanks t the smart screen, my child maintains gd psture withut cnstant supervisin because her favrite cartns stp if she sluches (懒洋洋地坐) ,”she said. When she’s free, TrieZ and her husband enjy exercising tgether under the instructins f the TV.
We can nt nly play vide games merely n the screens; nw, with smart entertainment, yu can get an immersive experience f Mari Kart, a racing vide game, put right int yur living rm. While playing the game, players can cntrl their karts running in their living rms. Each kart has an nbard camera n it. The camera can recrd the layut f where they are and uplad it t the Nintend system. After prcessing it, sme settings, like jungles and snwy landscapes, are created based n the layut and shwn n the Switch screen. S, things in yur living rm, like the sfa and table, yur feet r even yur cat, can be a part f yur game.
Step utside and yu can als enjy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resrt uses big data analysis t ffer persnalized services. In the US and Suth America, VR Wrld, the largest VR club, gives users super real gaming and travel adventures.
Lking frward, cutting-edge technlgies will cntinue t change hw we spend ur leisure time.
12．Hw des Huawei’s Visin Smart TV3 imprve user interactin in gaming experiences?
A. Thrugh tuch-activated screens.
B. Thrugh vice-activated cmmands.
C. Thrugh thught-based gaming cntrls.
D. Thrugh immediate respnses t mtin gestures.
13．Accrding t TrieZ, hw des Visin Smart TV3 benefit her child?
A. By limiting verall screen time.
B. By prviding exercise instructins.
C. By restricting access t certain cntent.
D. By ffering real-time psture mnitring.
14．What can we knw abut the vide game Mari Kart accrding t the passage?
A. The settings are fixed and can’t be changed.
B. Physical bjects in the rm can becme part f the game.
C. Players wear VR headsets fr a mre engaging experience.
D. Players interact with AI characters in the game.
15．What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Having fun in new ways B. Hw t spend ur leisure time
C. Cutting-edge technlgies D. Innvative vide games
二、七选五
16．Yu may nt get enugh physical activity thrughut the day, especially since sitting still is required r encuraged in many jbs, at schl, and in scial situatins. But there’s smething yu shuld knw. Being physically inactive r sedentary (久坐不动的) can increase health risks. ①
What cunts as being physically inactive?
While there is n strict definitin f what can be cnsidered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures t assess what a sedentary lifestyle is. One measure is the time an individual spends seated r reclining (向后倚靠) during waking hurs. ② Sme ther researchers label peple inactive r sedentary if they take fewer than 5,000 pedmeter (计步器) steps per day.
③_______
In the shrt term, being inactive can increase depressin r anxiety. It can als affect the way the bdy prcesses fats and sugars in the diet and lead t sme weight gain if yu aren’t burning enugh calries. Over the lng term, sedentary lifestyles increase the risk f death frm cardivascular (心血管的) disease, diabetes, and cancer.
Hw can yu prevent being inactive?
Health authrities recmmend exercise at a medium level fr either 30 minutes a day fr five days a week r a ttal f 2 hurs and 30 minutes per week. Walking is an easy activity t add t yur day. ④ A pedmeter r fitness band can shw yu whether yu are getting enugh steps. Many peple aim t take 10,000 steps per day, which indicates that yu have met yur daily physical activity gal. ⑤ but the value f being mre physically active is wrth it fr its many benefits.
A. Hw harmful is it?
B. What’s the drawback f sedentary lifestyle?
C. Fixing a sedentary lifestyle takes sme cnscius effrt at first,
D. Nw let’s learn abut whether yu might be classified as inactive r sedentary.
E. Simply walking mre r ding husehld chres psitively impacts health,
F. It can wrk t break up sitting time and add steps hurly thrughut the day.
G. Spending fur t six waking hurs sitting r lying dwn is cnsidered sedentary.
三、完形填空（15空）
As an rdinary senir schl student, I’ve discvered a wnderful way t 1 life with a psitive attitude — my daily bicycle rides. Riding my bike has becme mre than just a fun activity. It’s like a little 2 that has taught me imprtant lessns abut staying psitive, facing challenges and being 3 .
When I get n my bike and ride arund familiar streets, it feels like I’m n a small quest. It’s nt just abut reaching a (n) 4 ; it’s abut enjying the ride itself. Cycling has turned int a kind f teacher, helping me understand the 5 f practice and having a can-d spirit. One f the clest things I’ve learned is abut nt giving up when things get hard. Yu knw, when I’m trying t pedal up a steep hill, it’s hard! But guess what? Even when my legs feel super tired, I keep ging and d nt give up, till I reach the 6 . Life is kind f like that t. When I have a challenging task r any prblems in my studies, I remember thse steep hills. I knw if I keep trying, I can 7 anything.
Anther thing that cycling has taught me is t be ready fr surprises. The rad isn’t always 8 . Smetimes there are bumps, and yu have t ride arund them. When smething is wrng with my bike, I d nt 9 . I try t find a slutin. Life’s a bit like that t. It’s nt always easy, but being flexible and staying psitive helps me rise t the challenge and handle 10 prblems.
The mst imprtant part, thugh, is hw cycling makes me feel happy and 11 . The wind in my hair and the rhythm f pedaling makes everything seem OK. It’s like a secret pwer — n matter what’s ging n, it keeps me happy, lets me 12 my batteries, and lets me cme back feeling 13 .
In the end, my daily bike rides have becme mre than just a way t get arund. They’ve becme a (n) 14 fr hw I want t live my life. Cycling has shwn me that being psitive, facing challenges with 15 , and keeping an ptimistic attitude can turn the life jurney int a fantastic adventure. S, here’s t mre bike rides and mre fun!
17．A. estimate B. apprach C. guarantee D. challenge
18．A. phenmenn B. cincidence C. adventure D. entertainment
19．A. flexible B. unique C. traditinal D. respnsible
20．A. cperatin B. dilemma C. crisis D. destinatin
21．A. discvery B. value C. cmment D. grwth
22．A. tp B. cast C. stage D. platfrm
23．A. describe B. detect C. remve D. vercme
24．A. delicate B. fragile C. smth D. tugh
25．A. vlunteer B. insist C. pray D. panic
26．A. riginal B. unexpected C. crucial D. natural
27．A. useful B. efficient C. carefree D. curius
28．A. apply B. recharge C. develp D. recgnize
29．A. alarmed B. embarrassed C. fresh D. emtinal
30．A. audience B. passenger C. victim D. guide
31．A. determinatin B. attempt
C. cmfrt D. calmness
四、短文填空
32．Recently, yu may have nticed sme new trends in the fashin industry, frm “dpamine (多巴胺) dressing” t “tmat girl”. Nw, it is the perfect time ① (try) smething new with the “Maillard style” that’s getting ppular n scial media.
The term “Maillard” riginally refers t the Maillard ② (react) . This phenmenn is well-knwn in Western cuisine. It describes a chemical change that prduces flavr chemicals and brwning in fds such as tast and steak, as ③ (nte) by BBC Science Fcus.
④ (similar) , Maillard-inspired fashin creates clthes ⑤ shw different kinds f brwn, like rich reddish-brwns, warm yellw-brwns, and delicate ff-whites (米色) . This makes ⑥ easier fr peple t think f the rich tastes fd brings, ⑦ (create) pleasant emtins in their brains.
⑧ (cmpare) t the bright clrs f “dpamine dressing” and the fresh “tmat girl” lk, the dark earth clrs that Maillard style uses reflect the autumn seasn and give peple a ⑨ (cmfrt) feeling.
The style has als becme ⑩ hit amng many famus brands. At fashin shws shwing ff their new autumn prducts, brands like Miu Miu, Hermes, and Miuccia Prada have all presented Mailard-themed clthes ne after anther.
五、书面表达
33．假定你们学校将举办以生态保护为主题的海报设计大赛，请你以学生会的名义发一份通知，内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式。
注意：1. 写作词数为 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
六、短文改错
34．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用 (＼) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
My name is Jimmy. I’m writing t recmmend me as a candidate fr the chairman f the English drama club. Equipping with fluent English and a gd knwledge f drama, I have n difficulty cmmunicating with thers in English. I knw exact what is expected f a leader f the club but I’m experienced in cperating. In additin f, I’ve been wrking in student rganizatins fr while, s I’m quite familiar t the daily rutines. Last but nt least, I’m enthusiastic abut drama and eager t take respnsibility fr a reliable chairman, cntributing t the prsper f English drama. Shuld I have the pprtunity t serve the club, I will lead it t the best f my ability.
七、读后续写
35．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was seventeen years ld and always wre a bright smile. This may nt seem that unusual except that Tina suffered frm cerebral palsy, a cnditin that left her muscles stiff and, fr the mst part, unmanageable. Because she had truble speaking, it was this bright smile that reflected her true persnality: A great kid. She used a walker mst f the time t navigate thrugh the crwded schl hallways. A lt f times peple didn’t speak t her. Why? Wh knws? Maybe it was because she lked different and the rest f the students didn’t knw hw t apprach her. Tina usually brke the ice with peple she met in the halls (especially bys) with a big “Hi”.
The assignment was t memrize three stanzas f the pem Dn’t Quit. I nly made the assignment wrth ten pints since I figured mst f my students wuldn’t d it anyway. When I was in schl and a teacher assigned ten-pint hmewrk, I wuld prbably have blwn it ff. S I wasn’t expecting much frm tday’s teenagers either. Tina was in the class, and I nticed a lk n her face that was different frm the nrmal bright smile. The lk was ne f wrry. “Dn’t wrry, Tina,” I thught t myself, “it’s nly ten pints.”
The day the assignment came due, I went thrugh my rster and my expectatins were met, as ne by ne each student failed t recite the pem. “Srry, Mr. Krause,” was the standard reply. “It’s nly wrth ten pints anyway... right?” Finally, in frustratin and half kidding, I prclaimed that the next persn wh didn’t recite the pem perfectly had t drp t the flr and give me ten push-ups. This was a leftver discipline technique frm my days as a physical educatin teacher.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
T my surprise, Tina was next.
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she finished, a fellw student asked, “Tina, why did yu d that? It’s nly wrth ten pints!”
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个黑体字下文"On-campus emplyment is typically limited t 20 hurs per week during the academic year, allwing students t balance wrk and study cl (在学年期间，校园就业通常限制为每周20小时，使学生能够平衡 工作和学习承诺。)"可知，校园就业通常限制为每周20小时。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字部分中"Internships, whether paid r unpaid, are valuable stepping stnes that ften lead t full-time emplyment pprtunities after graduatin.(实习，无论是带薪还 是无薪，都是毕业后获得全职工作机会的宝贵垫脚石。) "可知，实习是毕业后获得全职工作机会的宝贵垫脚石，即实习对学生全职工作提供了机会。故 选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个黑体字部分中“Fr students pursuing advanced degrees, research assistantships prvide a pprtunity t wrk clsely with faculty n cutting-edge research prjects These psitins nt nly t academic and prfessinal grwth but als ffer financial backing. (对于追求高级学位的学生，研究助理提供了一个 独特的机会，与教师密切合作进行尖端研究项目， 这些职位不仅有助于学术和专业发展，而且还提供 经济支持。)”可知，研究助理职位不仅有助于追求高级学位的学生学术和专业发展，而且还提供经济支持。故选D项。
4．答案：C
5．答案：D
6．答案：A
7．答案：B
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Nt many drinks can ffer the health benefits f tea, the strength f cffee, and the jy f chclate like this super brew, yerba mate. Alng with suppsed benefits f supprting weight lss, cncentratin, and better digestin, drinking yerba mate cntinues t symblize culture and traditin in Suth America(没有多少饮料能像这种超 级冲泡的马黛茶一样，提供茶的健康益处、咖啡的 强度和巧克力的乐趣。在南美洲，喝马黛茶除了有助于减肥、集中注意力和促进消化之外，还象征着文化和传统) "可知，马黛茶有减肥功效;第二段中"yerba mate (prnunced MAH-tay)is a ht, bitter, caffeinated tea made by steeping the dried leaves f the yerba mate plant. Cntaining rughly as much caffeine as cffee, abut 80 milligrams per cup, mate has gained glbal ppularity(马黛茶(发音为MAH-tay)是一种热、苦、含咖啡因的茶，由马黛茶植物的干叶子浸泡而成。马黛茶的咖啡因含量与咖啡差不多，每杯 约80毫克，它在全球广受欢迎)"可知，马黛茶 (yerba mate)味苦，咖啡因含量与咖啡差不多; 未提及马黛茶的历史悠久，故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"But in the last cuple f decades, mate started experiencing a bm utside f Suth America. Karla Jhan, a mate smmelier（侍酒师）frm Argentina, attributes this partly t ftball players frm Argent a and Uruguay bringing the habit t Eurpe, where they mved t play fr lcal teams. In fact, ne might say that mate is the "beverage f champins". When Argentina's natinal ftball team travelled t Qatar in December 2022 t play and wn the Wrld Cup, they carried 240 kg f yerba mate with them.(但在过去的几十年里，马黛茶 开始在南美以外的地区蓬勃发展。来自阿根廷的副侍酒师卡拉:约翰(Karla Jhan)认为，部分原因是阿根廷和乌拉圭的足球运动员将这种习惯带到了欧 洲，他们来到欧洲为当地球队效力。事实上，有人可能会说马黛茶是“冠军饮料”。当阿根廷国家足球 队在2022年12月前往卡塔尔参加比赛并赢得世界杯 时，他们随身携带了240公斤的马黛茶)"可知，因为 阿根廷国家足球队在前往卡塔尔参加比赛并赢得世界杯时，他们随身携带了240公斤的马黛茶，使得马黛茶被称为“冠军饮料”。进而使得马黛茶变得受欢迎起来。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Yerba mate, f curse, eventually migrated ver t the U. S. and in recent years has becme a ppular ingredient in everything frm health elixirs(保健药)t energy drinks. Lse leaves can be purchased at mst specialty grcery stres t make the drink at hme. And if yu want t get the full yerba mate experience, yu can even rder a cup fr drinking mate and bmbilla nline, gather sme friends, and enjy the beauty f the Suth American ritual fr yurself.(当然，马黛茶最终迁移到了美国，近年来已经成为从保健品到能量饮料的一种流行成 分。在大多数专门杂货店都可以买到散装茶叶，在 家里制作饮料。如果你想要获得完整的马黛茶体验，你甚至可以在网上点一杯马黛茶和庞贝酒，召集一些朋友，为自己享受南美仪式的美丽)"可知，马黛茶近年来已经成为从保健品到能量饮料的一种流行成分，说明其可以被制成能量饮料，选项C正 确;可以作为保健品，并不能说其可以治愈疾病。选项B错误;因为大多数专门杂货店都可以买到散 装茶叶，所以马黛茶可以轻易获得，选项A正确; 可以从网上下单买到，选项D正确;故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Glbal messaging platfrm WhatsApp recently intrduced a mate emji, which pints t mate's grwing ppularity as peple aim fr a healthier lifestyle. That’s because mate, said Jhan, cntains a higher level f antixidants than green tea r red wine, and a pwerful cmbinatin f vitamins frm the clay sil where it grws.(全球通讯 平台WhatsApp最近推出了一个"马黛茶"表情符号，这表明随着人们追求更健康的生活方式，“马黛茶”越来越受欢迎。约翰说，这是因为马黛茶含有比 绿茶或红酒更高水平的抗氧化剂，以及它生长的粘土中维生素的强大组合) "可知，马黛茶含有比绿茶 或红酒更高水平的抗氧化剂，以及它生长的粘土中 维生素的强大组合，即马黛茶含有对人体有益的元素，使得“马黛茶”越来越受欢迎。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"These advanced cmpnents see and study yur mvements, enabling yu t cntrl characters thrugh yur bdy gestures.(这些先进的组件见证并研究你的动作，使 你能够通过你的身体手势来控制角色。) "可知， Visin Smart TV3通过本身的先进组件，对用户的动 作研究，通过用户的身体手势来控制游戏角色。即 通过游戏用户的动作手势的即时反应让用户获得游 戏体验。故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中" "Thanks t the smart screen, my child maintains gd psture withut cnstant supervisin because her favrite cartns stp if she sluches(懒洋洋地坐)," she said. (她说: "多亏了智能屏幕，我的孩子在没有持续监督的情况下保持了良好的姿势，因为如果她无精打采，她最喜欢的动画片就会停止。")"可知，智能屏幕可以通过对孩子的姿势的持续监督，让孩子保持 健康的姿势。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"We can nt nly play vide games merely n the screens; nw, with smart entertainment, yu can get an immersive experience f Mari Kart, a racing vide game, put right int yur living rm. While playing the game, players can cntrl their karts running in their living rms. Each kart has an nbard camera n it. The camera can recrd the layut f where they are and uplad it t the Nintend system. After prcessing it, sme settings, like jungles and snwy landscapes, are created based n the layut and shwn n the Switch screen. S, things in yur living rm, like the sfa and table, yur feet r even yur cat, can be a part f yur game. (我们不仅可以在屏幕上玩电子游戏;现在，有了智能娱乐，你可以在客厅里沉浸式地体验马里奥赛车，这是一款 赛车视频游戏。在玩游戏的同时，玩家可以控制他 们的卡丁车在他们的客厅里运行。每辆卡丁车上都 有一个车载摄像头。摄像头可以记录他们所在位置 的布局，并将其上传到任天堂系统。处理后，一些设置，如丛林和雪景，是基于布局创建的，并显示 在Switch屏幕上。所以，客厅里的东西，比如沙发 和桌子，你的脚，甚至你的猫，都可以成为你游戏 的一部分。)"可知，通过智能娱乐，用户可以沉浸 式地体验马里奥赛车。在玩游戏的同时，用户可以 通过游戏里卡丁车上的车载摄像，实时记录家中物 体的位置布局，把信息传至游戏系统中，从而基于 家中物体的布局，创建游戏场景。可推知，马里奥 游戏可以使得房间的物体成为游戏的组成部分。故 选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一 段"Smart entertainment is changing hw we engage with leisure. By cmbining cutting-edge technlgies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet f things with traditinal frms f entertainment, this innvatin is enhancing users' experiences.(智能娱乐正在改变我们参与休闲的方式。通过将人工智能(AI)、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合，这种创新正在增强 用户的体验。)"总说了智能娱乐现在正在通过一些 尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合的形式，增强用户 的体验。接着在下文中举例提到了华为推出的Visin Smart TV3这项创新的用户使用的事例。最后一段"Lking frward, cutting-edge technlgies will cntinue t change hw we spend ur leisure time.(展 望未来，尖端科技将继续改变我们度过闲暇时光的方式。) "可知，本文主要讲述了尖端技术的应用， 增强了用户的游戏体验。所以文章的标题可以为"智能娱乐技术成为了增强用户的新体验方式"，选项A 与文意贴合，故选A项。
16．答案：DGAFC
解析：①上文“Being physically inactive r sedentary (久坐不动的) can increase health risks.(身体不活跃或久坐不动会增加健康风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐 不动的风险，D项中inactive r sedentary是关键词汇，D项“现在让我们来了解一下你可能被归类为不活跃还是久坐不动。”承接上文内容，引出文章的余下几段内容，符合题意。故选D。
②上文“While there is n strict definitin f what can be cnsidered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures t assess what a sedentary lifestyle is. One measure is the time an individual spends seated r reclining(向后倚靠) during waking hurs.(虽然对什么是久坐不动的生活方式没 有严格的定义，但研究人员有几种不同的衡量标准来评估什么是久坐不动的生活方式。其中一种衡量 标准是个人在清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间) ”说明清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间是衡量久坐不动的标准，G项“醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时被认为是久坐不动。”承接上文，给出具体的衡量标准: 醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时会被认为是久 坐不动，符合题意。故选G。
③下文“In the shrt term, being inactive can increase depressin r anxiety. It can als affect the way the bdy prcesses fats and sugars in the diet and lead t sme weight gain if yu aren't burning enugh calries. Over the lng term, sedentary lifestyles increase the risk f death frm cardivascular(心血管的) disease, diabetes, and cancer.(在短期内，不活跃会增加抑郁或焦虑。如果你没有燃烧足够的卡路里，它还会影响 身体在饮食中处理脂肪和糖的方式，并导致体重增加。长期来看，久坐不动的生活方式会增加心血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症的死亡风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐不动的危害，A项“它的危害有多大?”引出下文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
④上文“Walking is an easy activity t add t yur day.(散步是一项很容易的活动，能增加你一天的活动量)”说明散步的益处，F项中It指代上文的Walking, F项“它可以拆分久坐的时间，每天每小时增加步数。”进一步说明散步对于防止身体不活跃的 益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
⑤下文“but the value f being mre physically active is wrth it fr its many benefits.(但是，身体更活跃的价值是值得的，因为它有很多好处)”中的but 说明上下文之间是转折关系，C项“一开始，修整久 坐不动的生活方式需要一些有意识的努力，”与下文构成转折关系:虽然改变习惯需要做出努力，但这是值得的，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名普通 的高中生，我发现了一种用积极的态度对待生活的 好方法—每天骑自行车。A. estimate估计，评估; B. apprach接近，处理;C. guarantee保证;D. challenge向……挑战。根据"my daily bicycle rides."可知，作者认为每天骑自行车是一种用积极的 态度应对生活的方式。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它就像一场小 小的冒险，教会了我保持积极、面对挑战和灵活应 变的重要经验。A. phenmenn现象;B. cincidence 巧合;C.adventure冒险经历;D. entertainment娱乐 活动。根据下文"keeping an ptimistic attitude can turn the life jurney int a fantastic adventure. S, here's t mre bike rides and mre fun!"可知，骑自行 车就像是一场小小的冒险，此处是信息词adventure 的词汇复现。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flexible灵活的;B.unique独特的;C. traditinal传统 的;D. respnsible负责任的。根据下文"It's nt always easy, but being flexible"可知，此处是信息词 flexible的词汇复现。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是到 达一个目的地;这是关于享受旅程本身。A. cperatin合作;B. dilemma(进退两难的)困境; C. crisis危机;D. destinatin目的地。根据"reaching"可知，骑行不仅仅是到达一个目的地。 故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:自行车运动成 为了一位老师，让我懂得了锻炼的价值，让我有了 一种积极进取的精神。A. discvery发现;B. value价 值;C. cmment评论;D. grwth成长。根据"Cycling has turned int a kind f teacher"可知，骑自行车这项运动让作者懂得了锻炼的价值。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使我的腿感 到超级累，我也会继续前进，不放弃，直到我到达山顶。A. tp顶部;B. cast海岸; C. stage舞台，阶段;D. platfrm站台。根据"One f the clest things I've learned is abut nt giving up when things get hard. Yu knw, when I'm trying t pedal up a steep hill, it's hard!"可知，作者通过骑行学会了即使很累，也不会放弃，坚持到达山顶。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道如果我 继续努力，我可以克服任何困难。A. describe描写; B.detect查明;C.remve移除;D.vercme克服。 根据"When I have a challenging task r any prblems in my studies, I remember thse steep hills."可知，作 者遇到困难时，想到自己到达过的那些陡峭的山， 就觉得自己可以克服任何困难。故选D。
24．答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:道路并不总 是平坦的。A. delicate精美的，脆弱的;B. fragile易碎的;C. smth平滑的;D. tugh艰难的。根据"Smetimes there are bumps, and yu have t ride arund them."可知，道路并不总是平坦的。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的自行车出问题 时，我并不惊慌。A. vlunteer自愿做;B. insist坚 持;C. pray祈祷;D. panic使恐慌。根据"I try t find a slutin."可知，当自行车出问题时，作者并不惊 慌，而是尝试找到解决办法。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这并不总 是容易的，但灵活和保持积极的态度帮助我迎接挑 战，处理意想不到的问题。A. riginal原始的;B. unexpected出乎意料的;C. crucial至关重要的;D. natural自然的。根据"It's nt always easy, but being flexible and staying psitive"可知，灵活和保持积极 的态度帮助作者处理意想不到的问题。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，最 重要的部分是骑自行车如何让我感到快乐和无忧无 虑。A. useful有用的; B. efficient有效率的;C. carefree无忧无虑的;D. curius好奇的。根据"The wind in my hair and the rhythm f pedaling makes everything seem OK,"可知，骑车让作者感到无忧无 虑。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它就像一种 神秘的力量—无论发生什么，它都能让我开心， 让我充电，让我回来时感觉精神焕发。A. apply申请，应用;B. recharge给……充电，恢复体力;C. develp发展;D. recgnize识别。根据"my batteries"可知，此处表示充电。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alarmed惊恐的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C. fresh新鲜 的，清新的;D.emtinal情感的。根据"n matter what's ging n, it keeps me happy, lets me ____ my batteries,"可知，骑车让作者感到容光焕发。故选 C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们已经成 为我如何生活的指南。A. audience观众;B. passenger乘客;C. victim受害者;D. guide向导，指 南。根据"I've discvered a wnderful way t life with a psitive attitude- my daily bicycle rides"可 知，骑行已经成为作者的生活指南。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:骑自行车让 我明白，积极向上，坚定地面对挑战，保持乐观的 态度，可以让人生之旅变成一场奇妙的冒险。A. determinatin决心;B. attempt尝试;C.cmfrt安慰;D.calmness冷静。根据上文"One f the clest things I've learned is abut nt giving up when things get hard,"可知，此处表示坚定地面对挑战。故选 A。
32．答案：t try； reactin；nted；Similarly；which/that；it；creating；Cmpared；cmfrtable；a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:现在，正是尝试 社交媒体上流行的“美拉德风格”新事物的最佳时机。it is time t d sth“是做某事的时候了”，固定句型，故填t try。
②考查名词。句意:术语"美拉德"最初指的是美拉德反应。空处应填名词作动词短语refer t的宾语，reactin"反应"，故填reactin。
③考查状语从句的省略。句意:BBC杂志 《科学焦点》指出，它描述了一种化学变化，这种化学变化会在烤面包和牛排等食物中产生风味化学物质和褐变。分析句子可知，此处是as引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句一致，结合"by BBC Science Fcus"可知，主语it和动词nte之间是被动关系，故完整形式是as it is nted by BBC Science Fcus，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填nted。
④考查副词。句意:同样，受美拉德启发的时装也创造了不同种类的棕色，比如浓郁的红棕 色、温暖的黄棕色和精致的米白色。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填 Similarly。
⑤考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可 知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是clthes，指物， 关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that 引导，故填which/that。
⑥考查用法。句意:这使得人们更容易想 到食物带来的丰富味道，在他们的大脑中产生愉快的情绪。空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定 式短语t think f the rich tastes fd brings，故填it。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词create 的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:相比于“多巴胺穿衣”的鲜艳色彩和清新的“番茄女孩”，美拉德风格所采用的深色大地色体现了秋天的气息，给人一种舒适的感觉。动词cmpare和逻辑主语the dark earth clrs之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Cmpared。
⑨考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词 作定语，修饰名词feeling, cmfrtable"舒服的"，形 容词，故填cmfrtable。
⑩考查冠词。句意:这种款式在许多知名 品牌中也很受欢迎。a hit表示“风靡一时的事物”，固定用法，故填a。
33．答案：
Dear students,
In a bid t aruse the awareness f eclgy cnservatin, the Student Unin will rganize a pster design cntest, where all the students are welcme t submit yur entries. Originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the cean and the urgency t prtect it. Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive. If yu are interested, submit yur entry befre June 1st t Studentunin@163.cm.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
Student Unin
34．答案：
My name is Jimmy. I’m writing t recmmend as a candidate fr the chairman f the English drama club. with fluent English and a gd knwledge f drama, I have n difficulty cmmunicating with thers in English. I knw what is expected f a leader f the club I’m experienced in cperating. In additin , I’ve been wrking in student rganizatins fr while, s I’m quite familiar the daily rutines. Last but nt least, I’m enthusiastic abut drama and eager t take respnsibility a reliable chairman, cntributing t the f English drama. Shuld I have the pprtunity t serve the club, I lead it t the best f my ability.
解析：1.考查代词。句意:我写信是想推荐我作为英国戏 剧俱乐部主席的候选人。recmmend的逻辑主语和 宾语是同一人“我”，所以宾语应用反身代词 myself(我自己)。故将me改为myself。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我拥有流利的英语和良 好的戏剧知识，用英语与他人交流没有困难。分析 句子结构，equip和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故将Equipping改为 Equipped。
3.考查副词。句意:我很清楚人们对俱乐部领导人 的期望，而且我在合作方面很有经验。修饰动词 knw，应用副词。exact意为"准确的"，为形容词， 其副词形式是exactly，意为“准确地”。故将exact改为exactly。
4.考查连词。句意:我很清楚人们对俱乐部领导人的期望，而且我在合作方面很有经验。分析句子结构并根据句意，"我很清楚人们对俱乐部领导人的期望"和“我在合作方面很有经验”之间是并列关系而不是转折关系，所以应用and连接。故将but改为and。
5.考查固定短语。句意:此外，我在学生组织工作了一段时间，所以我对日常生活很熟悉。in additin 是固定短语，意为“此外”，作状语。故将f去掉。
6.考查固定短语和冠词。句意:此外，我在学生组织工作了一段时间，所以我对日常生活很熟悉。fr a while意为“一段时间，一会儿”，为固定搭配。故在while前加a。
7.考查介词。句意:此外，我在学生组织工作了一段时间，所以我对日常生活很熟悉。sb. be familiar with sth.意为"某人对……熟悉"，sth, be familiar t sb.意为“某事为某人所熟悉”，为固定搭配。本句的主语是I，应用前一短语。故将t改为with。
8.考查介词。句意:最后但同样重要的是，我对戏剧充满热情，并渴望承担作为一名可靠的主席的责任，为英国戏剧的繁荣做出贡献。根据句中的"a reliable chairman"可知，这里表示作为一名可靠的主席，应用介词as。故将fr改为as。
9.考查名词。句意:最后但同样重要的是，我对戏剧充满热情，并渴望承担作为一名可靠的主席的责任，为英国戏剧的繁荣做出贡献。prsper意为“繁荣，兴旺”，为动词，其前有the，且这里作介词t的宾语，所以应用其名词形式prsperity(繁荣)，为不可数名词。故将prsper改为prsperity。
10.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我有机会为俱乐部服务，我会尽我所能带领俱乐部。分析句子结构，"Shuld..."是省略I的非真实条件句，这里表示对将来的虚拟，所以主句谓语应用"wuld+动词原形"的形式。故将will改为wuld。
35．答案：
T my surprise, Tina was next. Tina used her walker t mve t the frnt f the class and, straining t frm the wrds, began t try t recite the pem. She made it t the end f the first stanza when she made a mistake. Befre I culd say a wrd, she threw her walker t the side, fell t the flr and started ding push-ups. I was hrrified and wanted t say, “Tina, I was just kidding!” But she pulled herself back up in her walker, std in frnt f the class and cntinued the pem. She finished all three stanzas perfectly, ne f nly a handful f students wh did, as it turned ut.
When she finished, a fellw student asked, “Tina, why did yu d that? It’s nly wrth ten pints!” Tina tk her time frming the wrds and said, “Because I want t be like yu guys nrmal.” Silence fell n the whle rm until anther student exclaimed, “Tina, we’re nt nrmal; we’re teenagers! We get in truble all the time.” “I knw.” Tina said as a big smile spread acrss her face. Tina gt her ten pints that day. She als gt the lve and respect f her classmates. T her, that was wrth a whle lt mre than ten pints.