江苏省常州市金坛区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试卷含解析

这是一份江苏省常州市金坛区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试卷含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He gt a parking ticket.
B. He lst his ticket.
C. He gt a permit t park in the red zne.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket ffice. C. Outside a cinema.
3. Why des Mary call the man?
A. T cancel an appintment (约定).
B. T cnfirm an appintment.
C. T reschedule an appintment.
4. What might prevent the wman buying the table?
A. Its quality. B. The price. C. Its design.
5. What will the wman d?
A Charge her cell phne. B. Visit her mther. C. Make a phne call.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many times has the man made dumplings?
A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.
7. What des it need t make gd dumplings accrding t the wman?
A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an ad in the newspaper.
B. T ask abut a TV set fr sale.
C. T find ut abut a TV prgram.
9.When will the speakers meet this afternn?
A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He watched a sprts prgram n TV
B. He invited the wman t see a shw
C. He went t the stadium t watch an NBA game
11. Hw des the wman describe basketball?
A. It’s a very fast game B. It’s a dull game C. It’s t cmplicated.
12. Why des the man ask the wman the last questin?
A. He wants t take her t an NBA game
B. He wants t change the tpic f their discussin.
C. He wants t take her t a mvie
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh des the wman travel with?
A. She is alne. B. Her family C. Her business partner.
14. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth live in New Yrk.
B. They are bth traveling n business.
C. They have bth stayed in the htel befre.
15. What is the man’s favrite part f the htel?
A. The service. B. The breakfast. C. The facilities.
16. What des the wman imply abut the htel?
A. The prices are reasnable.
B. It desn’t seem like a nice htel frm the utside.
C. The service didn’t use t be anything special.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn frm the article in 2017?
A. Peple’s interest in smartphnes.
B. Peple’s fears f screen time.
C. Peple’s dubt abut science
18. What were ther researchers cncerned?
A. That the methd was wrng.
B. That the data was nt enugh.
C. That the results might be misleading
19. Why were the results different?
A. The scientists applied different sets f data
B. The scientists fcused n different situatins
C. The scientists surveyed different grups f peple.
20. What aspect shuld peple pay mre attentin t accrding t the findings in 2019?
A. What cntents n kids’ phnes are.
B. Whether children shuld be allwed t use phnes
C. Hw much time kids shuld spend n their phnes
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Artificial intelligence is having a mment, pwering a hst f smart tls t make yur life easier and mre cnvenient. Here are ur picks f the best AI innvatins designed fr …
1. Which app will a cllege student prbably use if he wants t save mney?
A. Cle.B. Grammarly.C. Slidesg.D. Genei.
2. What is a similar advantage shared by Grammarly and Genei?
A. Inspiring new ideas.B. Imprving efficiency.
C. Offering recipes fr wealth.D. Imprving academic levels.
3. Which magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Science FcusB. The Ecnmist.
C. Phtgraphy Week.D. High-street Fashin.
【答案】1. A2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款人工智能应用程序，包括 Cle、Slidesg、Grammarly 和 Genei，它们分别在财务管理、演示文稿创建、写作和研究方面提供了智能化的帮助。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据…Srting yur finances中的“Cle is an app that knws the needs f the yunger generatin. It’s a treasure f budgeting (预算) tips and tricks, ranging frm payment reminders t budget planners and advice n where t save mney. (Cle是一款了解年轻一代需求的应用。这是一个预算技巧和技巧的宝库，从付款提醒到预算计划，以及在哪里省钱的建议。)”可知，如果大学生想要省钱，他们可能会使用 Cle 应用程序。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据…Perfecting writing中的“This AI-pwered tl might ccasinally misunderstand yur tne, but fr the mst part it’ll just save yu frm the truble f checking yur essay wrd by wrd. (这个人工智能工具可能偶尔会误解你的语气，但在大多数情况下，它会帮你省去逐字检查文章的麻烦。)”和…Supercharging yur research中的“These dcuments can then be stred in prjects and flders that yu can search fr particular qutes and phrases. (然后，这些文档可以存储在项目和文件夹中，您可以搜索特定的引用和短语。)”可知，Grammarly 和 Genei 的共同点是提高效率。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款人工智能应用程序在不同领域的应用，这些内容与科学技术相关，因此可能来自于 Science Fcus 杂志。故选A。
B
Even if yu haven’t tried Pamela’s wrkuts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-brn mdel is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular fitness influencers. Lately, she’s been trying ut smething new: Baduanjin, a traditinal Chinese fitness exercise, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name generally refers t hw the eight individual mvements characterize and give a silken quality t the mvement f the bdy and its energy.
Baduanjin used t be ppular mainly amng lder Chinese flks, but yung peple are nw als getting int it. N equipment is necessary and it requires very little space r, perhaps mst imprtantly in ur fast-paced lives, time. In fact, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm lwer back pain caused by hurs sitting in frnt f the cmputer.
The vide f Pamela ding Baduanjin has becme a hit n Chinese scial media, receiving millins f views. In additin t 9.68 millin fllwers n YuTube, Pamela has established a presence n Chinese scial media, including Bilibili, with mre than 11.6 millin fllwers. Shwing her perfect figure year-rund, Pamela has becme an inspiratin fr many peple wrldwide, ffering pathways t fat-burning, increased energy, and imprved sleep quality.
Apparently, n ne can resist the charm f Baduanjin. “I have been ding Baduanjin fr abut ne mnth, which makes me sleep well and get strnger. I we big thanks t Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide.
But nt all peple are suitable fr practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiadan, an assciate prfessr at Shanghai University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cautined that peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin, and patients wh are extremely weak and fall easily shuld nt take up this exercise.
4. What can we learn abut Baduanjin frm the text?
A. It is 8 mvements practised with a silk band.
B. It is created by Pamela fr yung peple.
C. It helps ffice wrkers slw dwn their pace.
D. It helps peple sleep better and get int shape.
5. Hw did the authr shw the benefits f practising Baduanjin?
A. By using specific data.B. By explaining its definitin.
C. By quting nline cmment.D. By making cmparisns.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Pamela’s practising Baduanjin?
A. Risky but rewarding.B. Thrilling but regretful.
C. Unexpected and strange.D. Eye-catching and inspiring.
7. What shuld be cnsidered if ne wants t take up Baduanjin?
A. Physical cnditin.B. Scial trend.
C. Pace f life.D. Wrk pattern.
【答案】4. D5. C6. D7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国健身博主 Pamela 练习中国传统健身运动八段锦的事情，引起了广泛关注。文章通过引用网友评论说明了练习八段锦的好处，同时也提醒人们练习时要注意安全。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shwing her perfect figure year-rund, Pamela has becme an inspiratin fr many peple wrldwide, ffering pathways t fat-burning, increased energy, and imprved sleep quality. (Pamela全年都在展示她完美的身材，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径。)”可知，练习八段锦可以帮助人们更好地睡眠和保持身材。故选 D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I have been ding Baduanjin fr abut ne mnth, which makes me sleep well and get strnger. I we big thanks t Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. (我练习八段锦已经有一个月了，这让我睡得很好，也变得更强壮。我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道。)”可知，作者通过引用网友评论来说明练习八段锦的好处。故选 C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Even if yu haven’t tried Pamela’s wrkuts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-brn mdel is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular fitness influencers. (即使你没有尝试过Pamela的锻炼，她的名字可能对你很熟悉——这位德国出生的模特是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一。)”可知，Pamela 是一个健身博主，她的名字广为人知，她练习八段锦这件事也是很吸引眼球的，同时也可以激励他人。故选 D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu Xiadan, an assciate prfessr at Shanghai University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cautined that peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin, and patients wh are extremely weak and fall easily shuld nt take up this exercise. (上海中医药大学副教授刘小丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时要始终把安全放在第一位，身体非常虚弱、容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。)”可知，如果想要练习八段锦，需要考虑自身的身体状况。故选 A。
C
Last April ver 21,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in Lndn, shuting and cheering. Thusands mre were watching nline. But this wasn’t a ftball, basketball r tennis match. It was esprts, r cmpetitive cmputer gaming. The prize mney fr the winners: 3 millin.
Millins f peple in the UK play esprts fr fun. Sme f them have made it their full-time jb. It’s nt easy being a prfessinal gamer, thugh. They sit in frnt f a cmputer fr anywhere frm 10-15 hurs straight, ding the same thing ver and ver again, trying t imprve n that craft like typing fast. In rder t stay fit enugh t cmpete, teams ften maintain a cnsistent gym rutine.
As well as playing esprts, many peple in the UK like watching them t. Esprts can be exciting t watch: just like traditinal sprts, there are clse games, last-minute victries and amazing perfrmances. Smetimes nline viewers can interact with games.
Despite the wrd “esprts” having “sprts” right in the name, there’s still a frequently asked questin: are esprts really sprts? Sme say n. While they have a lt f similarities t traditinal sprts like ftball, sccer, and basketball, it’s appearing t miss ne thing: mvement. Physical activity. Esprts players dn’t need t run, jump, thrw r d big physical actin. At the mment, the UK gvernment regards esprts as kinds f games, nt as sprts.
But thers say yes: esprts are sprts. Players d need sme physical skills, especially hand-eye cperatin, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts (飞镖), snker and shting are seen as sprts, then perhaps esprts shuld be t. In fact, China and Suth Krea d see esprts as sprts. And esprt is already an fficial medal sprts in the Asian Games since 2022.
Fr many esprts fans and players, thugh, the mst imprtant thing is that esprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. If esprts are nt as imprtant as sprts nw, they definitely will be in the near future.
8. What can we learn abut esprts frm the text?
A. Esprts are gaining ppularity in the UK.
B. Esprts fans just watch games quietly nline.
C. Peple prefer t watch rather than play esprts.
D. Esprts are mre interactive than traditinal sprts.
9. Which f the fllwing is true abut prfessinal esprts players?
A. They win big prizes quite easily.B. They need n physical actins r skills.
C. They have t g thrugh severe training.D. They pay little attentin t physical cnditins.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f esprts?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Cautius.D. Optimistic.
11. which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Next step: the Olympics!B. Esprts: Games r Sprts?
C. The Sprts Withut Mvement.D. What Makes A Prfessinal Gamer?
【答案】8. A9. C10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子竞技如今流行的情况以及关于电子竞技是否属于运动的不同看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last April ver 21,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in Lndn, shuting and cheering. Thusands mre were watching nline. But this wasn’t a ftball, basketball r tennis match.(去年4月，超过2.1万名球迷聚集在伦敦温布利体育馆，大声欢呼。还有数千人在网上观看。但这不是一场足球、篮球或网球比赛)”和第二段“Millins f peple in the UK play esprts fr fun. Sme f them have made it their full-time jb. (在英国，数以百万计的人玩电子竞技是为了娱乐。他们中的一些人把它当成了全职工作。)”和第三段“As well as playing esprts, many peple in the UK like watching them t.(除了玩电子竞技，许多英国人也喜欢看电子竞技。)”可知，电子竞技在英国越来越受欢迎。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s nt easy being a prfessinal gamer, thugh. They sit in frnt f a cmputer fr anywhere frm 10-15 hurs straight, ding the same thing ver and ver again, trying t imprve n that craft like typing fast. In rder t stay fit enugh t cmpete, teams ften maintain a cnsistent gym rutine.(然而，成为一名职业玩家并不容易。他们在电脑前连续坐10到15个小时，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，试图提高打字速度。为了保持足够的健康来参加比赛，球队经常保持一致的健身计划)”可知，职业电竞选手必须经过严格的训练。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr many esprts fans and players, thugh, the mst imprtant thing is that esprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. If esprts are nt as imprtant as sprts nw, they definitely will be in the near future.(然而，对于许多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，最重要的是电竞越来越受欢迎，越来越重要。如果电子竞技现在还没有体育运动那么重要，那么在不久的将来肯定会如此)”可推知，作者对电子竞技的未来是乐观态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Despite the wrd “esprts” having “sprts” right in the name, there’s still a frequently asked questin: are esprts really sprts? Sme say n.(尽管“电子竞技”这个词的名字里有“体育”，但仍然有一个经常被问到的问题:电子竞技真的是体育运动吗？有些人说不)”以及倒数第二段“But thers say yes: esprts are sprts.(但其他人的回答是肯定的：电子竞技是体育运动)”结合文章主要介绍了电子竞技如今流行的情况以及关于电子竞技是否属于运动的不同看法。可知，B选项“电子竞技：游戏还是运动？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
When Jennifer first heard that her friend Gerge passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed the same test weeks earlier. But then, instead f feeling upset and envius, she cngratulated him. Jennifer was surprised when she culd share her friend’s happiness, she experienced her wn, in turn.
Finding pleasure in anther persn’s gd frtune is what scial scientists call freudenfreude, a term which describes the happiness we feel when smene else succeeds, even if it desn’t directly invlve us.
Freudenfreude is like scial glue, making relatinships clser and mre enjyable. A study in 2021 fund that in daily life freudenfreude bsted kind acts, such as helping thers. Sharing in smene else’s jy can als imprve life satisfactin and help peple cperate during a cnflict.
While the benefits f freudenfreude are plentiful, it desn’t always cme easily. In sme cases, it might really hurt yu when yu see anther persn’s winning as yur lss, making freudenfreude feel ut f reach. If yu were raised in a family that paired winning with self-wrth, yu might misread smene else’s victry as yur wn weak pint. Factrs such as mental health and verall well-being can als affect yur ability t share smene else’s jy.
T better understand freudenfreude, it can be helpful t illustrate its better-knwn cunterpart, schadenfreude: the pleasure we feel when witnessing smene’s misfrtune. In a 2022 study, experts examined instances f freudenfreude and schadenfreude amng cllege students, sme f whm were experiencing mild depressin. Freudenfreude scres were higher, and schadenfreude scres were lwer amng thse wh were nt depressed. The mildly depressed students, hwever, had a harder time develping a jy-sharing mindset. When yu’re feeling dwn, it’s natural t view psitive news with negativity.
Hwever, n ne gets t the tp alne, and when we raise thers up, we’re ften carried up with them. When we feel happy fr thers, their jy becmes ur jy. Celebrating ur friends’ successes — big and small — helps us all win.
12. Why is the stry f Jennifer mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T reprt an issue.
C. T present a definitin.D. T prvide a backgrund.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 3 t 4 f the text?
A. Freudenfreude cmes naturally as an inbrn ability.
B. Peple experiencing freudenfreude are mre likely t help thers.
C. Freudenfreude is accessible if we view thers’ success as ur lss.
D. Peple whse family highlights winning tend t enjy freudenfreude.
14. What is the purpse f the 2022 study in paragraph 5?
A. T figure ut the benefits f freudenfreude.
B. T cmpare freudenfreude with schadenfreude.
C. T explre the cause f cllege students’ depressin.
D. T reveal the effect f mental health n freudenfreude.
15. What des the authr intend t tell us in the text?
A. Others’ victries may result in ur envy.
B. Celebrating thers’ victries can bring a win-win.
C. Delight in thers’ misfrtune bsts ur happiness.
D. Freudenfreude is clsely linked t ur physical health.
【答案】12. A13. B14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述庆祝别人的胜利会给自己带来好处，这种行为也被称为“freudenfreude”。文章解释了freudenfreude的好处以及影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Jennifer first heard that her friend Gerge passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed the same test weeks earlier. But then, instead f feeling upset and envius, she cngratulated him. Jennifer was surprised when she culd share her friend’s happiness, she experienced her wn, in turn.(当詹妮弗第一次听说她的朋友乔治通过了考试时，她的心一沉。几周前，她也没能通过同样的测试。但随后，她没有感到沮丧和嫉妒，而是祝贺他。珍妮弗很惊讶，当她能分享她朋友的快乐时，她也体验了自己的快乐)”以及第二段“Finding pleasure in anther persn’s gd frtune is what scial scientists call freudenfreude, a term which describes the happiness we feel when smene else succeeds, even if it desn’t directly invlve us.(从别人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的“freudenfreude”，这个术语描述的是当别人成功时我们所感受到的快乐，即使这并不直接涉及到我们自己)”可推知，第一段提到了Jennifer的故事是为了引出一个话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 fund that in daily life freudenfreude bsted kind acts, such as helping thers. Sharing in smene else’s jy can als imprve life satisfactin and help peple cperate during a cnflict.(2021年的一项研究发现，在日常生活中，freudenfreude会促进善意行为，比如帮助他人)”可知，经历了freudenfreude的人更有可能帮助别人。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“T better understand freudenfreude, it can be helpful t illustrate its better-knwn cunterpart, schadenfreude: the pleasure we feel when witnessing smene’s misfrtune. In a 2022 study, experts examined instances f freudenfreude and schadenfreude amng cllege students, sme f whm were experiencing mild depressin. Freudenfreude scres were higher, and schadenfreude scres were lwer amng thse wh were nt depressed. The mildly depressed students, hwever, had a harder time develping a jy-sharing mindset. When yu’re feeling dwn, it’s natural t view psitive news with negativity.(为了更好地理解“freudenfreude”，我们可以举例说明“freudenfreude”，即我们在目睹他人不幸时所感受到的快乐。在2022年的一项研究中，专家们调查了大学生中freudenfreude和schadenfreude的情况，其中一些人患有轻度抑郁症。那些没有抑郁的人的freudenfreude得分更高，schadenfreude得分更低。然而，轻度抑郁的学生很难形成一种分享快乐的心态。当你情绪低落时，很自然地会用消极的眼光看待积极的消息)”可推知，第5段2022年研究的目的是揭示freudenfreude对心理健康的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, n ne gets t the tp alne, and when we raise thers up, we’re ften carried up with them. When we feel happy fr thers, their jy becmes ur jy. Celebrating ur friends’ successes — big and small — helps us all win.(然而，没有人能独自到达顶峰，当我们提升别人的时候，我们经常会被他们所带动。当我们为别人感到高兴时，他们的快乐就变成了我们的快乐。庆祝朋友们的成功——无论大小——有助于我们所有人的胜利)”可推知，庆祝别人的胜利可以带来双赢。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Advertisements are designed t persuade us, but which techniques are effective in talking us in t buy things?
____16____ Nrmalizatin can lead t higher sales f junk fd as peple start t see these habits as nrmal. This is like prduct placement—where prducts are shwn r mentined in TV shws and films. Beth, an assistant prfessr f marketing and advertisement, tells us that prduct placement is mst effective when it is nt t bvius. ____17____ It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) apprach can be mre persuasive.
Appealing t ur emtins is anther strategy advertisers use. ____18____ Jannet, a senir lecturer in cmmunicatin studies, explains that fr fear t be an effective tl, we need t believe: when fears are raised, peple tend t take actin t make a difference, like buying smething. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) r we feel helpless, we are likely t switch ff.
Advertisements ften shw perfect-lking peple because marketers believe that we will desire t be like them and buy the prducts they supprt. ____19____ The research that she mentins shws these ads can make peple feel bad and put them ff prducts. These studies say that seeing a mre human side f peple can lead us t believe them. ____20____
S, it seems that the best technique advertisers can use t persuade peple is t fully understand the peple they are selling t.
A. Sme f them use fear t persuade us.
B. One way is simply t describe smething as nrmal.
C. Superstars are gradually lsing their cmmercial value.
D. We becme defensive if we knw that smene is trying t sell us smething.
E. Hwever, a researcher in marketing pints ut this may nt be the best strategy.
F. A cmmn technique t make an emtinal impact is t create a memrable slgan.
G. And endrsements (代言) frm characters wh admit their mistakes can be mre believable.
【答案】16. B17. D18. A19. E20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的广告技巧，这些技巧能说服我们买东西。
【16题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段“Nrmalizatin can lead t higher sales f junk fd as peple start t see these habits as nrmal. This is like prduct placement—where prducts are shwn r mentined in TV shws and films. (正常化会导致垃圾食品的销量增加，因为人们开始认为这些习惯是正常的。这就像植入式广告——在电视节目和电影中展示或提到产品。)”可知，在广告中自然呈现商品，表现得拥有这些商品很正常，会有利于商品售出。选项B“One way is simply t describe smething as nrmal. (一种方法是简单地把某事描述为正常。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是将商品呈现得正常化。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Beth, an assistant prfessr f marketing and advertisement, tells us that prduct placement is mst effective when it is nt t bvius. (市场营销和广告学助理教授贝丝告诉我们，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。)”可知，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。选项D“We becme defensive if we knw that smene is trying t sell us smething. (如果我们知道有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会变得有戒心。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果我们发觉有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会有戒心。同时与空后“It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) apprach can be mre persuasive. (似乎不易察觉的方法可能更有说服力。)”保持一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“Jannet, a senir lecturer in cmmunicatin studies, explains that fr fear t be an effective tl, we need t believe: when fears are raised, peple tend t take actin t make a difference, like buying smething. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) r we feel helpless, we are likely t switch ff. (传播学高级讲师珍妮特解释说，要使恐惧成为一种有效的工具，我们需要相信：当恐惧被唤起时，人们倾向于采取行动来改变，比如买东西。但是当恐惧被夸大或者我们感到无助时，我们很可能就会停止。)”可知，下文讲述的是有时候恐惧有时候会让我们购物。选项A“Sme f them use fear t persuade us. (他们中的一些人用恐惧来说服我们。)”与下文内容一致，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Advertisements ften shw perfect-lking peple because marketers believe that we will desire t be like them and buy the prducts they supprt .(广告中经常出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。)”可知，有时候广告中会出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。而空后“The research that she mentins shws these ads can make peple feel bad and put them ff prducts. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。)”可知，研究表明这些广告并不会起效。选项E“Hwever, a researcher in marketing pints ut this may nt be the best strategy. (然而，一位市场研究人员指出，这可能不是最好的策略。)”承上启下，承接上文说明这个策略不好，引出下文具体的研究结果。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“The research that she mentins shws these ads can make peple feel bad and put them ff prducts. These studies say that seeing a mre human side f peple can lead us t believe them. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。这些研究表明，看到人们更人性化的一面会让我们相信他们。)”可知，如果代言产品的人会有人性化的一面会使广告更可信。选项G“And endrsements (代言) frm characters wh admit their mistakes can be mre believable.(会承认错误的代言人所代言的产品会更可信。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是代言人更具人性化会使广告更可信。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was frtunate t bserve Jhn when ur staff tured middle schls t meet utstanding teachers. Jhn is ne f thse teachers wh change ____21____ and happen t teach art, but he wuld have been just as ____22____ if he were a basketball cach r a physical instructr. He is that gd. ____23____ happens t be his field f expertise (专长), ___24___ the truth is that Jhn is ne f thse master teachers wh ____25____ us f what a beautiful thing teaching can be. His students created ____26____ wrks f art thrughut the year, and Jhn decided t have an art shw as a srt f culminatin (结业) t ____27____ the students’ creatins and thank their parents fr all their ____28____. He tk his students t art museums thrughut the year, and he had ____29____ a gallery t allw his class t use a cuple f rms fr their shw. It was ging t be a (n) _____30_____ evening.
It _____31_____ even better than Jhn culd have imagined. Peple in the _____32_____ had heard abut the shw and came. The wrks were s beautiful that many peple _____33_____ t buy the paintings and sculptures. The mney culd be used fr Jhn’s schl t buy art _____34_____ fr next year’s class. Like many teachers, Jhn had cnstantly reached int his wn _____35_____ t make things happen. By the end f the secnd evening f the tw-day shw, Jhn’s students had raised several thusand dllars. Everyne felt great.
21A. schlsB. cursesC. mindsD. lives
22A. kindB. practicalC. effectiveD. critical
23. A. ArtB. BasketballC. PhysicsD. Writing
24. A. butB. andC. rD. thugh
25. A. accuseB. warnC. remindD. cure
26. A. amateurB. amazingC. cntempraryD. cnventinal
27. A. celebrateB. dnateC. spnsrD. huse
28. A. emtinB. assciatinC. expectatinD. supprt
29. A. requiredB. persuadedC. invitedD. mtivated
30. A. scialB. impressiveC. tiringD. desperate
31. A. turned utB. figured utC. brught utD. brke ut
32. A. schlB. fieldC. leagueD. cmmunity
33. A. intendedB. learnedC. fferedD. prmised
34. A. treasuresB. galleriesC. suppliesD. wrks
35. A. bagB. jacketC. bxD. pcket
【答案】21. D22. C23. A24. A25. C26. B27. A28. D29. B30. B31. A32. D33. C34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位改变学生生活的优秀教师约翰。他擅长美术，即使不是篮球教练或体育老师，他也一样很有影响力。他通过举办艺术展览来展示学生的作品，并感谢家长的支持。展览非常成功，学生们筹集了数千美元用于购买明年的美术用品。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那些改变人生的老师之一，碰巧教的是艺术，但如果他是篮球教练或体育教练，他也同样会令人印象深刻的。A. schls学校；B. curses课程；C. minds头脑；D. lives生活，人生。根据“and happen t teach art,”及全文可知，约翰是用艺术改变学生人生的老师。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那些改变人生的老师之一，碰巧教的是艺术，但如果他是篮球教练或体育教练，他也同样会令人印象深刻的。 A. kind热心的；B. practical实用的；C. effective有效的；令人印象深刻的；D. critical批评的。根据“Jhn is ne f thse teachers wh change ____1____ and happen t teach art,”可知，约翰是一位很优秀的教师，此处表示他如果不是篮球教练或体育老师，他也会同样令人印象深刻的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。 A. Art艺术；B. Basketball篮球；C. Physics物理；D. Writing写作。根据“Jhn is ne f thse teachers wh change ____1____ and happen t teach art,”及下文可知，约翰擅长的领域是艺术。故选A。
24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. r或者；D. thugh尽管。根据“the truth is that Jhn is ne f thse master teachers wh ____5____ us f what a beautiful thing teaching can be.”可知，此处表示“他擅长艺术”与“事实是约翰是那些优秀的教师之一”是转折关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。A. accuse指责；B. warn警告；C. remind想起；D. cure治疗。remind sb. f sth.使某人想起某事。根据“us f what a beautiful thing teaching can be.”可知，此处表示约翰让我们想起了教学是一件多么美好的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。A. amateur业余的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. cntemprary当代的；D. cnventinal传统的。根据“The wrks were s beautiful that many peple ____13____ t buy the paintings and sculptures.”可知，此处表示学生们在整个一年中创作了令人惊叹的艺术作品。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。 A. celebrate庆祝；B. dnate捐赠；C. spnsr赞助；D. huse容纳。根据“and Jhn decided t have an art shw as a srt f culminatin (结业)”可知，此处表示举办艺术展览是为了庆祝学生们的创作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。A. emtin情感；B. assciatin协会；C. expectatin期望；D. supprt支持。根据“and thank their parents”可知，此处表示举办艺术展览也是感谢家长们的支持。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全年都带着学生去艺术博物馆，还说服了一家画廊允许他的班级使用几个房间来举办他们的展览。A. required要求；B. persuaded劝服；C. invited要求；D. mtivated激发。根据“a gallery t allw his class t use a cuple f rms fr their shw.”可知，约翰老师说服了一家画廊来让他的班级使用房间。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个令人印象深刻的夜晚。A. scial社会的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“Peple in the ____12____ had heard abut the shw and came. The wrks were s beautiful that many peple ____13____ t buy the paintings and sculptures.”可知，观看展览的人蜂拥而至，所以是一个令人印象深刻的夜晚。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果比约翰想象的还要好。A. turned ut结果是；B. figured ut想出；C. brught ut拿出；D. brke ut爆发。根据“Peple in the ____12____ had heard abut the shw and came. The wrks were s beautiful that many peple ____13____ t buy the paintings and sculptures.”可知，预想结果比约翰想象的要好。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人听说了这场展览就来了。A. schl学校；B. field领域；C. league社团；D. cmmunity社区。根据“had heard abut the shw and came.”可知，整个社区的人都听说了这场展览。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品是如此美丽，以至于许多人提出购买这些绘画和雕塑。A. intended打算；B. learned学习；C. ffered提供；D. prmised许诺。根据“The mney culd be used fr Jhn’s schl t buy art ____14____ fr next year’s class.”可知，此处表示许多人主动提出购买这些画和雕塑。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些钱可以用于约翰的学校为明年的班级购买美术用品。 A. treasures财富；B. galleries画廊；C. supplies供应；补给；D. wrks作品。根据“fr next year’s class.”可知，此处表示用这些钱来购买明年的美术用品。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多老师一样，约翰总是自掏腰包来促成事情的发生。A. bag包；B. jacket茄克衫；C. bx盒子；D. pcket口袋。根据“t make things happen.”可知，此处表示约翰不断地从自己的口袋里掏钱来为学生购买美术用品。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 20 days f wrld-class sprting actin, the 19th Asian Games cncluded n Octber 8th in Hangzhu. As the biggest Asian Games in histry ___36___ (feature) a recrd 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhu Asian Games witnessed 15 wrld and 28 Asian recrds being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ___37___ (rank) first in the medal table with ___38___ ttal f 383 medals, including 201 gld. S far, China ___39___ (tp) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a rw, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Tw shrt films in the clsing ceremny demnstrated the athletic ___40___ (highlight) and tuching mments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ___41___ (tearful). The giant virtual trchbearer, ___42___ lit the main flame at the pening ceremny, made a surprise return ___43___ the stadium amid thunderus applause frm the crwd.
Sme cmpetitins als served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whse winners wuld prceed ___44___ (participate) in the cming Paris Olympics.
China’s ____45____ (cmmit) t a “green, smart, ecnmical and ethical” apprach t presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid ff and the event wn widespread praise frm bth the Olympic Cuncil f Asia and the glbal cmmunity.
【答案】36. featuring
37. ranked38. a
39. has tpped
40. highlights
41. tearfully
42. wh43. t
44. t participate
45. cmmitment
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in histry”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填ranked。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。短语：a ttal f，意为“总共、总计”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续11次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has tpped。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。根据空后的“tuching mments”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填highlights。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The giant virtual trchbearer”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。固定结构：make a return t，意为“返回”，符合句意。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些比赛还作为奥运会资格赛，获胜者将继续参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。这里为非谓语动词担当动词prceed的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填t participate。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填cmmitment。
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将在学校广播以“Be a critical reader”为题，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。内容包括：
1. 分析原因；
2. 具体做法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be a Critical Reader
As we knw, a news reprt may affect ur thught and actin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Be a Critical Reader
As we knw, a news reprt may affect ur thught and actin. As students, it’s essential t apprach each news item with a critical mindset t ensure that we are nt misled by biased r unverified infrmatin.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t questin the surce f the news. Secndly, we shuld analyze the infrmatin prvided. Lastly, we shuld cnsider the cntext and backgrund f the news.
In cnclusin, critical reading is essential in tday’s fast-paced and ever-changing wrld. By appraching each news item with a skeptical mindset, we can ensure that we are nt fled by biased r unverified infrmatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将在学校广播以“Be a critical reader”为题，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愚弄：fl→deceive
确保：ensure→make sure
必要的：essential→necessary
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secndly, we shuld analyze the infrmatin prvided. Lastly, we shuld cnsider the cntext and backgrund f the news.
拓展句：Nt nly shuld we analyze the infrmatin prvided, but als we shuld cnsider the cntext and backgrund f the news.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As students, it’s essential t apprach each news item with a critical mindset t ensure that we are nt misled by biased r unverified infrmatin. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] By appraching each news item with a skeptical mindset, we can ensure that we are nt fled by biased r unverified infrmatin. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every mrning befre ging t schl, Galen wuld stand in frnt f their bkshelf in the living rm, fcusing his sights n ne bk titled “The Greatest Explrer That Never Was”. It was kept n the tp shelf. His mm wuld always read it t him when he was feeling sad. And lately, he’d always been feeling sad. His mm died.
He wuld try t think f a way t get the bk. He’d thught abut asking his dad fr help but his dad had been spending mre time in his ffice. Galen was n his wn fr this ne and he saw it as a challenge he needed t vercme. This was his test.
At schl, he wuld draw up plans n hw he wuld d it. First, he planned n using the ladder they kept in the shed (小屋). S when he gt hme, he threw his bag n the cuch and carried ut the plan. But when he had his hands n and tried t carry it, immediately he realized that the plan was a failure-the ladder was t heavy fr him t carry t the living rm. He left the shed, defeated. He tk ut the ntebk that he’d written his plans n. He crssed ut using a ladder. He went t bed that night determined t cme up with a new plan that wuld wrk.
His next plan was t use his mm’s ld trampline (蹦床). Using it wuld allw him t jump high enugh, reach the tp f the shelf, grab the bk, and land n the grund. He did this abut fur r five times befre deciding that this plan, like the ne befre, wuldn’t wrk.
Galen started cming with ther plans as the days went n. After the unsuccessful mp and brm plan, he stayed up late that night hatching a new plan, which had a higher success rate than the thers. It was t climb t the tp f the shelf until he culd just take the bk. He’d just have t hld n t the sides a little tighter s that he wuldn’t fall ff.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dwn t the grund with the bk, he turned arund t see wh the ally (同盟)was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected. In fact, it was even harder than he thught. It was hard hlding n t the edges with his hands and the tip f his tes. Bth his hands and tes began t hurt. Befre he culd let g, smene grabbed him and raised him up. He felt his bdy mving upwards. He pened his eyes and was nw face t face with the bk he s desperately wanted. He grabbed the bk and held n t it tight. He was then slwly brught back dwn t the grund.
Dwn t the grund with the bk, he turned arund t see wh the ally (同盟)was. He was surprised t see that it was his dad. His dad smiled at him but his eyes lked sad. He walked clser t his dad and handed the bk ver t him. He tk the bk, gave Galen a smile, and began reading it ut lud. As his dad was reading the stry, Galen had this feeling that his mm was there, listening t the stry with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Galen在失去母亲后，通过多次尝试，最后成功获取“有史以来最伟大的探险家”这本书的故事。文章描绘了Galen的悲伤、决心、尝试和最终的成功，以及他对母亲的情感和回忆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但这并不像他想象的那么容易。”以及第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第一段可描写在一个同盟者的帮助下，Galen终于拿到了这本书。
②由第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第二段可描写Galen和爸爸一起分享了这本书，又再次想到了自己的妈妈。
2.续写线索：Galen每天早上上学前，都会看看放在架子上的一本书——这本书是Galen和妈妈经常读的书，妈妈去世后，他总是想拿到那本书——可是爸爸总是很忙，Galen只能自己想办法——Galen想到了很多办法都失败了——终于，Galen又想到了一个办法，可以爬到书架上拿书——可是这比想象中的要难得多——幸亏最后得到了爸爸的帮助，Galen拿到了这本书——两人一起分享了这本书，Galen又想起了妈妈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①以为：think/suppse
②想要：want/wuld like
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②悲伤的：sad/unhappy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Befre he culd let g, smene grabbed him and raised him up.（运用了befre引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】He pened his eyes and was nw face t face with the bk he s desperately wanted.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
…Srting yur finances
Cle is an app that knws the needs f the yunger generatin. It’s a treasure f budgeting (预算) tips and tricks, ranging frm payment reminders t budget planners and advice n where t save mney. And it’s pwered by AI systems that learn yur spending habits and adapt t them. Sunds great, right?
…Creating great presentatins
If building the perfect presentatin isn’t in yur wheelhuse, Slidesg is aimed at yu. Simply specify yur tpic, preferred style and tne, and set it ging. Yu can then jump in and make any desired changes. Like many AI tls, it can be rather hit and miss, s be prepared t rewrk yur ntes n ccasins when it has cmpletely misunderstd the level f “playful” yu’re after.
…Perfecting writing
We all make mistakes in ur dcuments emails, newsletters and any ther pieces f writing. Like a teacher wh wn’t leave yur side, Grammarly nt nly identifies grammatical errrs, but als suggests ways t plish up. This AI-pwered tl might ccasinally misunderstand yur tne, but fr the mst part it’ll just save yu frm the truble f checking yur essay wrd by wrd.
…Supercharging yur research
When tackling really big prjects, research can get messy. It’s easy t end up with a mess f brwser tabs, vast lists f research papers and a highlighting system that yu’re sure made sense when yu started, but nw…Genei aims t tidy up such elements f the research prcess, summarizing backgrund reading, and prviding verviews and selecting highlights frm lng papers. These dcuments can then be stred in prjects and flders that yu can search fr particular qutes and phrases.