山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解
2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(26～40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I had the meanest mther in the wrld. While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal(麦片)and eggs. When thers had sugary drinks and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther knew where we were at all times. She knew wh ur friends were. We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day. We had t be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 7:00 am. We culdn't sleep till nn like ur friends. S while they slept, ur mther gave us wrk t d. We had t wash dishes, make ur beds and learn t ck. I believe she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years, things didn't imprve a bit. We culd nt lie in bed "sick" like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther. Out f fur children, a cuple f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She pushed us t grw up int educated and hnest peple. Nw I am trying t raise my children like this t. I will feel prud when my children call me mean mther. Because, yu see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mther in the wrld.
26. Accrding t the passage, hw many children des the writer's mther have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three D. Fur.
27. The mther might NOT make her children _______________.
A. wash dishes B. eat freely C. make their beds D. learn t ck
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The family was very pr.
B. The mther didn't enjy ding husewrk.
C. The children were in pain being arund their mther.
D. The mther truly lved her children.
B
British peple ften feel embarrassed abut replying t ffers with the wrd "n". It feels implite fr them, especially when speaking t strangers. This can be very cnfusing (不解的)fr peple frm ther cuntries, especially if they are nt fluent(流利的) English speakers.
One f the first things yu learn when yu start studying English is hw t answer if smebdy ffers yu smething. “Yes, please” and “N, thank yu” are prbably the best-knwn phrases in the language. Yet British peple ften say, "I'm all right, thanks" when yu ffer them smething. When they say this, they mean that they have already gt everything that they need and dn't need anything else. This is a way t say n withut being implite. Hwever, British peple ften say "all right" when they want t say yes t an ffer. The same wrd can be used in different ways t say bth yes and n, and smetimes differences in prnunciatin are the nly clues(线索)t understanding.
Mandy is an assistant in a shp selling gifts and turs t turists. “It's very difficult t understand what British custmers want, "she says. “I ask them if they want t buy smething and they tell me that they are all right. Often when I ask if they want t g n a tur, they say, 'Maybe later', but really they dn't want it and may never cme back t the shp. ”
“Even when they want t say yes, it's cnfusing, "says Mandy. “They say, ‘Sure' r ‘Why nt?’ instead. Why can't British peple just say what they mean? It's s cnfusing!”
29. Why dn't the British peple like saying n?
A. They dn't like t speak t strangers.
B. Saying n is cnfusing fr them t express their ideas.
C. They dn't think it's plite t say n.
D. They are nt gd at English.
30. When British peple want t accept an ffer, they may prbably reply ___________.
A. “Why nt?” B. I'm all right, thanks.
C. Maybe later. D. N, thanks.
31. What is the purpse f giving the example f Mandy?
A. Because Mandy is just like a typical British wman.
B. T shw hw cnfusing it is t understand British peple's ways f saying yes r n.
C. T express hw imprtant it is t be a fluent English speaker.
D. T shw better cmmunicatin is necessary t understand each ther.
C
阅读下面短文, 然后判断短文后面32～35的问题, 正确的答案涂“T”, 错误的答案涂“F”。
Mr. King was the wner f a large factry. One day, he needed t g n business fr a wrk trip, s he went t his ffice early in the mrning t get ready t g t the airprt.
He was abut t leave his ffice when Bill, a night watchman, came in. After saying “gd mrning” t Mr King, Bill tld the wner abut his bad dream. Last night, he dreamed Mr King's plane crashed(坠毁)nly 5 minutes after it tk ff. Mr. King was surprised t hear this. He wrried this accident might really happen s he decided t travel by land in the end.
Bill's dream turned t be real. That mrning, the plane really did crash just after it had taken ff. Later, Mr King returned t his ffice and heard f the accident. T express his thanks fr saving his life, Mr King gave Bill $5, 000 tgether with a letter. Mr King tld Bill that a man like him shuld be fired(开除). Bill was surprised and asked, “Why? I saved yu!” Mr King said, “G hme and read the letter, and yu will find ut the reasn. ”
Bill went hme and pened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter, there was nly ne sentence. But it was enugh fr him t knw why he was fired. “A night watchman can't sleep when wrking, but yu did. ”
32. Bill was the staff f Mr. King's factry.
33. Mr. King didn't take the plane and he went n business by ship.
34. A letter was given t Bill frm Mr. King t express his thanks.
35. Bill didn't sleep at all when he was n wrk that night.
D
七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many amazing little things abut babies that we may nt knw well and wuld cme as a surprise t many. 36_____________
Fur babies are brn every secnd.
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? 37_________________
Newbrn babies d cry but withut tears.
38_________________ But the fact is that tears d nt rll dwn their faces until they are arund 3—4 weeks ld. Amazing, isn't it?
Babies have mre bnes than adults.
This is ne f the strangest facts abut babies. They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes. This is because as they grw up, sme f the bnes grw tgether t frm ne bne.
39________________
The little ne's breath cunt is much mre than an adult's breath cunt. A newbrn's heart rate(率)is much faster than that f an adult. An adults' cunt is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. But fr babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almst duble the cunt.
Newbrns are near sighted(近视).
A newbrn's eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are within 20cm t 30cm. 40_______________________________
2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
五、阅读单选
In Chinese culture, ne f 12 different animals represents(代表) each new year. These animals frm the Chinese zdiac(十二生肖), which repeats every 12 years. The zdiac traditin began many years ag and has been related t a stry abut Buddha(佛陀), a religius figure knwn in the Buddhist religin. Accrding t legend, Buddha asked all animals t cme and cmpete in a great race. Only 12 animals came s Buddha gave each f them their wn year in the Chinese zdiac. The animals received their year in the rder that they finished the race.
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit, which is the furth year f the Chinese zdiac’s 12-year cycle(循环). In 2023, the new cycle will start n 22nd January. Peple brn in 1927,1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 r 2011 were brn in the Year f the Rabbit. 2023 is the year f the Water Rabbit.
Sme believe that the Chinese zdiac sign yu are brn under will influence yur persaulity(性格). Legend has it that peple brn under the sign f the Rabbit are believed t be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skillful. Peple brn in the Year f the Rabbit are usually sft and kind. They keep welcming relatinships with peple arund them. They are nt getting angry easily and they try t avid fights as much as pssible.
Rabbits are ften attracted(吸引) t prfessins(职业) that are mre creative. Sme f these prfessins include aspects f design, art and music, literature and architecture. Thanks t their careful nature, they find it easy t succeed in jbs that require careful planning. The perfect prfessin fr the Rabbit is ne that allws them t be scial, creative and utging all at nce. Rabbits are naturally suited t becming translatrs, writers, artists, nurses, husekeepers, ffice assistants and cnstructin engineers.
22．Hw many years are there in a Chinese zdiac’s cycle?
A．Tw.B．Ten.C．Twelve.D．Twenty.
23．The rabbit became ________ in the race hsted by Buddha.
A．N. 1B．N. 2C．N. 3D．N. 4
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．It’s believed that peple brn in the Year f the Rabbit usually have a creative mind.
B．Rabbits can d well in jbs that need t be exactly planned.
C．Rabbits are scial, utging and bad-tempered(牌气坏的).
D．Peple wh are brn under different Chinese zdiac signs may have different persnalities.
In a vide, yung children call ut t their mther r father; the parents enter the rm smiling, turn arund and call ut t their wn parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call ut t their parents—the great-grandparents.
The frmat(形式) f this kind f vide is being described as the”fur-generatin(代) challenge”. It started n the Chinese shrt-vide platfrm, Duyin, and has since spread t scial media in ther cuntries. Peple frm all ver the wrld have cmmented (评论) n the vides and even made their wn versins.
“I have t give that t China. Family care is usually a strng value,” wrte ne Facebk user named Antine Yupud. The “fur-generatin” vides have nt nly tuched freign viewers but als given them a deeper lk int Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, independence are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they becme adults. Many f them take part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege and rent(房租). If they chse t cntinue living with their parents after becming an adult, it can be seen as a sign f immaturity(不成熟) r failure.
Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur-generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
25．What’s the “fur-generatin challenge” vide mainly abut?
A．Hw family members eat tgether.B．Hw children play with their parents.
C．Hw grandparents are well cared fr.D．Hw fur generatins f ne family can live tgether.
26．Paragraph 2 is written t shw that ________.
A．the vide frmat is hard t be cpiedB．peple all ver the wrld like the vide frmat
C．Duyin is a great success in freign marketsD．freign peple dn’t have such big families
27．What might be the key t making the vide ppular in the wrld?
A．Freign peple’s curisity(好奇心) abut Chinese culture.
B．The differences between different cultures.
C．The cmmnly shared lve in families.
D．The vide frmat that never appeared befre.
六、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写”T”，错误的答案写”F”。
Researchers f China have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark. The rbtic shark has been n display(展示) in an aquarium(水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang— based N. 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery(锂电池), it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark. The muth can als pen and clse like a shark’s.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher f the rbt shark prgram.
“We have built many kinds f rbt fishes… the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far.” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals(灭绝的哺乳动物), fr display in parks and schls.” he said.
28．The whale shark n display is a rbtic shark.
29．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
30．The factry has built many kinds f rbt fishes.
31．The factry has develped many extinct mammals fr display in parks.
七、阅读还原7选5
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。
“Cl” is a wrd with many meanings. ____32____ It is ften used t describe autumn. As the wrld has changed, the wrd has had many different meanings. ____33____ And it can ften be heard in teenagers’ cnversatins.
When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu can’t help saying, “Hw cl!” ____34____ We all amplify (扩大) the meaning f “cl”. Yu can use it instead f many wrds such as “new”, “wnderful”, r “surprising”. ____35____ A teacher asked her students t write abut the waterfall they had visited. On ne student’s paper was just ne sentence, “It’s s cl.”Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt.
____36____ Withut “cl”, sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning. S it is necessary t imprve ur wrd strength t maintain (保持) sme richness. Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clrful as the wrd “cl”? I can. And I think they are als very cl.
A．The meaning f “cl” is widely used.
B．Here’s an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used.
C．Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little cld.
D．When yu see yur favrite ftballer, yu may think “He’s s cl”.
E．But the stry als shws the shrtage (缺乏) f wrds and expressins.
F．“Cl” can be used t express feelings f interest in almst anything.
G．“Cl” als has a lt f implite meanings.
2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读单选
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? On September 17 f 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw, “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
11．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shucy Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV in winter.
B．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” lks like an astrnaut.
C．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can d ice sprts very well
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
13．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B．Mascts f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
He was a painter, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist. He was a man f many talents. His name is Lenard da Vinci, brn n April 15, 1452 in a small twn f Italy. His mst famus wrks are “Last Supper,” “Mna Lisa” and “The Virgin amng the Rcks”.
Last Supper was drawn n the walls f a church. It may be ne f the mst famus religius（宗教的）pictures in the wrld. Mns Lisa prbably is the wrld’s mst famus prtrait. Mna Lisa’s smile is always the tpic peple talk abut. The mst imprtant f his wn paintings during the early Milan perid was The Virgin f the Rcks. He had wrked n the painting fr a lng time, as his custm, he seemed unwilling t finish what he had begun.
Althugh Lenard is generally knwn as a painter, tday nly abut twelve paintings are lked upn as（视作）having been dne by him. This is because f his different interests in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs. Many f his inventins have becme imprtant in mdern life. His mst special inventin was the machine gun. By watching the way birds fly, Lenard tried t find ut the secret f flying. Amng his sketches（草图）we can see several flying bjects. We take them as mdern flying machines. In rder t make gd use f time, he als invented the labr—saving machines.
Lenard was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat. He never published his ideas and scientific discveries. He usually used mirrr writing, which lks like writing in a mirrr, starting frm the right side f the page and mving t the left. In his time, peple learn nly frm written recrds. Lenard encuraged peple t find ut knwledge in nature. He believed that knwledge is als frm practice.
14．Where can yu find the infrmatin that best supprts “He was a man f many talents.”?
A．In paragraph 1 and 2.B．In paragraph 2 and 3.
C．In paragraph 2 and 4.D．In paragraph 1 and 4.
15．Why did Lenard da Vinci leave nly abut twelve paintings t the wrld?
A．He never published his scientific discveries.
B．He was nt interested in painting frm nature.
C．He had t many experiments and designs t d.
D．He didn’t have enugh time t finish his sketches.
16．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Lenard was the first man wh tried t find ut the secret f flying.
B．Lenard encuraged peple t learn frm practice instead f bks.
C．Lenard was used t spending a lng time wrking n his paintings.
D．Lenard has made great achievements bth in art and natural science.
三、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
D yu knw when and where ice cream was created? It has a lng and interesting histry.
The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ag. Peple at that time wuld put range juice n the ice r get smething cl t drink. Later, this idea travelled t Italy. Arund 1660, it was ppular t serve ice cream in cffee shps in Paris. These shps were wned by Italians. Amng them, the first successful ne belnged t a man named Francesc Prcpi.
Ice cream was brught t America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favrite f Americans. President Gerge Washingtn had ice cream pts and machines in his kitchen. Dlly Madisn, the wife f President Madisn, was the first ne t serve it in the White Huse. She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts. Frm this time ice cream became a lifestyle. Mre and mre peple enjy having ice cream.
Befre ice cream was sld in stres, it was made and kept at a very lw temperature first. It tk a lt f wrk t mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Jhnsn, an American wman wh was gd at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacb Husell pened the first ice cream factry in Baltimre, Maryland. Her business quickly came t ther states.
17．The earliest ice cream was the ice with range juice n r smething cl t drink.
18．The wner f the first successful cffee shp with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman.
19．Tday in the United States, ice cream is nt nly a kind f fd, but als a way f life.
20．Jacb Husell invented the ice cream freezer first.
四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题的正确答案。
“Hi, Mm” is widely regarded as ne f the best mvies during the Spring Festival in 2021.____21____. It tk her five years, almst all her effrts. ____22____ She said, “After my mther passed away, even if I went t the Spring Festival Gala, I culd nt be cheered up well. N matter hw I was, I wuld never be happy. When I lie in bed at night, I think, my mther desn’t knw I’ve lst the meaning f celebrating the Chinese New Year withut her.”
Li Huanying is Jia Ling’s mther’s name. The stry is interesting, warm and tearful. Jia Ling tld us, “ ____23____ N matter whether I am better than thers, I am the nly ne in my mther’s eyes." Li Huanying tld us, “ ____24____ Even if the whle wrld says yu are nt gd enugh, mm will tell yu, ‘my daughter is great’.”
“Mm” is the mst beautiful wrd in the wrld, and als the hardest jb in the wrld. N matter when it is, remember t lve yur mther and d smething fr yur parents.
____25____ Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng well and build a strng relatinship with them, such as spending time tgether, being kind, and ding yur best at whatever yu d.
A．Her mther passed away unexpectedly, which left her in great sadness and pain.
B．This mvie is created by Jia Ling in memry f her mther.
C．Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.
D．My mther’s lve is great and it csts nthing.
E．We shuld learn frm Jia Ling.
F．Yu cannt be excellent, but never feel bad abut yurself.
G．Mm can d everything fr yu.
答案：
2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
26～28 DBD 29～31 CAB 32～35 TFFF 36～40 BDGAC
2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
22．C 23．D 24．C
25．D 26．B 27．C
28．T 29．F 30．T 31．F
32．C 33．F 34．D 35．B 36．E
2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
11．D 12．C 13．B
14．B 15．C 16．D
17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．CA. Babies breathe faster.
B. Here are sme fun facts abut newbrns.
C. This explains why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby sees her and exchanges the cutest smile
D. Well, the answer is 4. 3 births every secnd.
E. Babies have sme amazing behavirs.
F. Babies smile at their mthers and bring happiness t her.
G. Babies cry fr anything and everything.