山东省枣庄市滕州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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完形填空
2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
四、完形填空
“Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up.” Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma had fallen and brken her ____12____. The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t ____13____in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair, ____14____ her leg t becme well again.
“I have an idea,”said Mark.”I saw sme pictures f terrariums(栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be ____15____ in glass bttles. Let’s make a terrarium fr Grandma, s she can enjy a garden in her huse.”
Amy agreed, s the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t ____16____ mther. She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect ____17____ fr Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bttle. After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials, they began t build the terrarium.
First,they put sme drainage materials(排水材料) at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil frm getting t ____18____. Next, they added sme dark, rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy had chsen ____19____ plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre ____20____ , Amy placed rcks f different clrs arund the plants. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium, she was s ____21____. Nw she had a beautiful little garden t enjy right inside her hme.
12．A．armB．backC．legD．head
13．A．restB．readC．drinkD．wrk
14．A．thinkingB．askingC．expectingD．requiring
15．A．hiddenB．hungC．grwnD．tied
16．A．herB．hisC．theirD．ur
17．A．beginningB．presentC．chanceD．task
18．A．hardB．dirtyC．htD．wet
19．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
20．A．expensiveB．clrfulC．traditinalD．useful
21．A．afraidB．happyC．nervusD．wrried
2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
一、完形填空
Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm（蚕）and the spider t the palace. She wanted them t make ____1____ fr her and then she culd make clthes fr herself.
The silkwrm sat dwn and began t d the things that she shuld d. She was busy ____2____ . When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him.
The spider acted differently. He ____3____ mst f time walking arund. ____4____ the princess checked their wrk, he wrked s quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their wrk. When the princess saw the spider’s silk, she was ____5____ and said. “Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice. It can’t be made int clthes.” When the princess saw the silkwrm’s silk, she was satisfied ____6____ it. She said t the silkwrm, “Yur silk is ____7____ and it can be made int beautiful clthes fr me.”
Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace. She ____8____ fd and huse fr the silkwrm. What abut the spider? The princess drve him ut f the ____9____ . Fr a living, he had t use his silk t _____10_____ small animals as his fd.
See? True wrk and gd things cme frm hard wrk.
1．A．clthesB．husesC．silkD．fd
2．A．sittingB．wrkingC．sleepingD．walking
3．A．tkB．paidC．cstD．spent
4．A．AfterB．BefreC．AlthughD．Unless
5．A．happyB．excitedC．angryD．surprised
6．A．frB．atC．tD．with
7．A．terribleB．wnderfulC．badD．scary
8．A．shwedB．prvidedC．brrwedD．gave
9．A．palaceB．parkC．factryD．square
10．A．catchB．prtectC．chaseD．raise
2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
四、完形填空
I lked carefully at the face f my 23-year-ld sn, Daniel. In a few hurs he wuld be ___12___ t France. He wuld be staying there fr at least a year t learn anther language and experience anther style f ___13___ in a different cuntry far away frm the US.
It was an imprtant time in Daniel’s life, a step frm cllege int the adult wrld. I wanted t ___14___ him sme meaningful wrds. But nthing came frm my lips (嘴边). I std quietly, lking int the searching eyes f my sn.
It was ___15___ t say smething t my sn. I knew this was nt the first time I had let such a mment ___16___. When he was five, I tk him t the bus stp n his first day f kindergarten (幼儿园). I felt he was very ___17___ as the bus came near. I saw his face turn red as the bus stpped. He lked at me as he did nw.
My father and I lved each ther, but he never put his feelings int wrds. Why is it s hard t tell his sn smething frm his heart? My muth turned dry, and I knew I wuld be able t say nly a few wrds ___18___.
“Daniel,” I said, “If I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu.” I wasn’t sure whether he understd ___19___ I meant r nt. Then he came tward me and threw his ___20___ arund me. Fr a mment, the wrld and all the ther peple ____21____, and there were just Daniel and me in ur hme by the sea.
12．A．flyingB．ridingC．drivingD．shipping
13．A．artB．lifeC．studyD．fashin
14．A．takeB．leaveC．recrdD．write
15．A．difficultB．surprisedC．easyD．scared
16．A．frgetB．passC．flyD．remember
17．A．gentleB．happyC．famusD．nervus
18．A．hardlyB．hardC．clearlyD．clear
19．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
20．A．feetB．legsC．armsD．hands
21．A．cheeredB．disappearedC．laughedD．cried
答案：
2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
12．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。
arm手臂；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg t becme well again.”可知是摔断了腿。故选C。
13．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，期待她的腿能恢复健康。
rest休息；read读书；drink喝；wrk工作。根据“Grandma was very active and lved her garden,”可知奶奶喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。
14．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，期待她的腿能恢复健康。
thinking认为；asking要求；expecting期望；requiring需要。根据“her leg t becme well again.”可知奶奶期待着腿恢复健康。故选C。
15．句意：栽培盒是室内的小花园，可以用玻璃瓶种植。
hidden隐蔽；hung悬挂；grwn种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indr gardens that can glass bttles.”可知栽培盒可以用玻璃瓶种植。故选C。
16．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两人找到了一本杂志，上面告诉他们如何制作栽培盒，并把它展示给了他们的母亲。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据“Amy agreed, s the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it ”可知此处是指展示给他们的母亲。故选C。
17．句意：她说栽培盒将是送给奶奶的完美礼物。
beginning开始；present礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium wuld be a Grandma.”可知这是送给奶奶的礼物。故选B。
18．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。
hard难的；dirty脏的；ht热的；wet潮湿的。根据“First,they put sme drainage materials(排水材料）at the bttm f the bttle.”可知是防止土壤太湿。故选D。
19．句意：艾米在花园商店挑选了两株植物。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers.”可知是买了两株。故选A。
20．句意：为了使栽培盒更加五颜六色，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石。
expensive昂贵的；clrful五颜六色的，鲜艳的；traditinal传统的；useful有用的。根据“Amy placed rcks f different clrs arund the plants.”可知放岩石是为了使栽培盒更加五颜六色。故选B。
21．句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，奶奶非常高兴。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；nervus紧张的；wrried担心的。根据“Nw she had a beautiful little garden t enjy right inside her hme.”可知奶奶是高兴的。故选B。
2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一位公主邀请蚕和蜘蛛去宫殿吐丝，她可以为自己做衣服。蚕做工作很认真，而蜘蛛做事情不认真，他大部分时间都在四处走动。在公主检查他们的工作之前，蜘蛛潦草地吐完了他的丝。公主对蚕丝很满意，而对蜘蛛丝不满意。最后，公主让蚕留在宫殿里。公主把蜘蛛赶出了宫殿。
1．句意：她想让它们为她吐丝，然后她可以为自己做衣服。
clthes衣服，服装；huses房子；silk 丝，丝绸；fd食物。根据下文“she culd make clthes fr herself”可知是让它们吐丝，故选C。
2．句意：她忙着工作。
sitting坐着；wrking工作；sleeping睡觉；walking走路。根据下文“When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him.”可知应该是忙于工作，故选B。
3．句意：他大部分时间都在四处走动。
tk花费，主语通常是it，常用句型It takes (tk) sb. st. t d sth.；paid付费，花费（钱），主语是人；cst 花费（钱），值，主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据主语“He”是人，花时间到处走走，应用spent，故选D。
4．句意：在公主检查他们的工作之前，他工作得很快，完成了他的丝。
After在……以后；Befre在……以前；Althugh虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据“… he wrked s quickly and finished his silk.”可知他吐完丝应该在公主检查工作之前，故选B。
5．句意：当公主看到蜘蛛丝时，她生气地说。“你的工作糟透了。你的网不好。它不能做成衣服。”
happy开心的，幸福的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文“Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice.”可知公主应该生气了，故选C。
6．句意：当公主看到蚕丝时，她很满意。
fr为了，给；at在；t到，往；with和，用。be satisfied t d sth.做某事很满足，be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意，固定搭配，由空格后“it”可知用with，故选D。
7．句意：你的丝真棒，它可以为我做漂亮的衣服。
terrible可怕的，糟糕的；wnderful精彩的，完美的；bad坏的，质量差的；scary恐怖的，吓人的。根据下文“it can be made int beautiful clthes fr me.”可知应该是丝很好，故选B。
8．句意：她为蚕提供食物和房子。
shwed展示，常和t搭配，shw sth. t sb.；prvided提供，常和with/fr搭配，prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.；brrwed借，常和frm搭配，brrw sth. frm sb.；gave给，常和t搭配，give sth. t sb.。根据“fd and huse fr the silkwrm”可知应该是为蚕提供食物和房子，故选B。
9．句意：公主把他赶出了宫殿。
palace宫殿；park公园；factry工厂；square广场。根据第一段中“Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm（蚕）and the spider t the palace.”和本段第一句“Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace.”可知是宫殿，故选A。
10．句意：为了谋生，他不得不用丝捕捉小动物作为食物。
catch 抓住，捕捉；prtect保护；chase追赶，追逐；raise举起，提高，抚养。根据句中“as his fd”应该是抓小动物作为食物。故选A。
2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述“我”的儿子即将飞往法国学习语言，并会在那里待一年左右。在儿子离别前，“我”想跟儿子表达自己的感情，此时回想到在儿子小的时候也有这样分别的经历，最后父子两人都知道对对方深沉的爱的故事。
12．句意：再过几个小时，他就要飞往法国了。
fly飞；ride骑；drive驾驶；ship运送。由“in a different cuntry far away frm the US.”可知，距离很远，因此飞行更合适。故选A。
13．句意：他将在那里至少呆一年，在远离美国的另一个国家学习另一种语言，体验另一种生活方式。
art艺术；life生活；study学习；fashin时尚。由“in a different cuntry”可知，去往另外一个国家体验的是生活。故选B。
14．句意：我想给他说几句有意义的话。
take拿；leave留下；recrd记录；write写下。根据“But nthing came frm my lips (嘴边)”可知“我”想留几句话给儿子。故选B。
15．句意：对我儿子说些什么都很困难。
difficult困难的；surprised吃惊的；easy容易的；sacred害怕的。根据上文根据“But nthing came frm my lips (嘴边)”可知，“我”很难对儿子说些什么话。故选A。
16．句意：我知道这已经不是我第一次让这样的时刻白白流逝了。
frget忘记；pass失去；fly飞；remember记住。根据“When he was five, I tk him t the bus stp n his first day f kindergarten (幼儿园).”可知，并不是第一次让这些时光流逝了。故选B。
17．句意：当公共汽车开近时，我感到他非常紧张。
gentle温和的；happy开心的；famus著名的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“I saw his face turn red as the bus stpped.”可知，当时儿子很紧张。故选D。
18．句意：我的嘴变得干涩，我知道我只能清楚地说几个字。
hardly几乎不；hard困难的；clearly清楚地；clear清晰的。根据上文“Why is it s hard t tell his sn smething frm his heart?”可知，作者很难清楚对儿子说些什么话。故选C。
19．句意：我不确定他是否理解我的意思。
what什么；which哪个；where哪里；that那个。此处表达“是否理解我什么意思”，what作meant宾语。故选A。
20．句意：然后他向我走来，张开双臂抱住了我。
feet脚；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根据此时的语境，知道是儿子用胳膊抱住了“我”。故选C。
21．句意：那一刻，整个世界都消失了，只剩下我和丹尼尔站在海边的小屋里。
cheered欢呼；disappeared消失；laughed大笑；cried哭泣。根据上文儿子抱住了“我”，表明此时的我很激动，仿佛整个世界都消失了。故选B。