湖南逝校联盟2023届高三英语第二次联考试题

这是一份湖南逝校联盟2023届高三英语第二次联考试题，共27页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw. much. is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
2. Hw much was the man’s new bike?
A. $120. B. $ 170. C. $ 50.
3. What kind f bks did the man prefer as a teenager?
A. Detective stries. B. Science fictin. C. Adventure stries.
4. Where did Steve g in the summer?
A. China. B. Mexic. C. Australia.
5. Why des Bb refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is very busy. B. He is prly paid. C. He is nt cnfident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Miss the party.
B. Rearrange his schedule.
C. Have dinner with his parents as planned.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman d?
A. She's a salespersn. B. She's a receptinist. C. She's a bank clerk.
9. What is the discunt fr the man?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
10. Hw will the man pay finally?
A. By card. B. By cash. C. By check.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ging t d?
A. Help sme students find jbs.
B. Wrk in the emplyment ffice.
C. Find a part-time jb in the schl.
12. Hw lng des the man want t wrk per week?
A. Over 20 hurs. B. 10 t 20 hurs. C. Only 10 hurs.
13. What des the wman tell the man t d tmrrw?
A. Phne her. B. Fill ut a frm. C. Tell her sme news.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the man nw?
A. In the US. B. In Iceland. C. In Ireland.
15. Hw did the man feel abut the life here?
A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing.
16. What des the man think f the peple here generally?
A. Sad. B. Careless. C. Stressed.
17. What des the man like here?
A. The peple's sense f humr.
B. The rainy weather.
C. The ttally different fd.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng will the exhibitin run?
A. Fr abut twelve weeks. B. Fr abut nine weeks. C. Fr abut six weeks.
19. What is Kate Maine gd at?
A. Planting garden vegetables. B. Designing dining tables. C. Making pts and bwls.
20. What will Cynthia Curse intrduce in the exhibitin?
A. Her silver jewelry. B. Her clred stnes. C. Her white paper sculpture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分．50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu're a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Fenggu Temple ＆ The Grandmaster（《一代宗师》）
Lcated in Y'xian cunty, Jinzhu, Nrtheast China's Lianing prvince, the Fenggu Temple is a Buddhist temple established in 1020, cvering a ttal area f 60, 000 square meters. It is ne f nly three Lia Dynasty temples still in existence in China.
The main hall f the Fenggu Temple is the Buddha hall believed t be ne f the largest in the wrld in ancient times. It is hme t the wrld's ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues. The Fenggu Temple was designated（指定）as a natinal fremst prtected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level turist attractin in 2009.
Yunshuiya Ancient Twn ＆ The Knt（《云水谣》）
Situated in Zhangzhu, East China's Fujian prvince, Yunshuiya Ancient Twn has a lng histry and is ne f the scenic spts f the wrld heritage site, the Fujian Tulu. There is a magnificent banyan tree（榕树） grup in the twn cnsisting f 13 banyan trees， sme f which are thusands f years ld. Yunshuiya Ancient Twn is distinguished fr its unique tulu clusters at the ft f the muntain. Fifty-three f these earthen buildings, which were first cnstructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty, are still standing tday.
Dajiu Lake Wetland Park＆ The Assassin（《刺客聂隐娘》）
Lcated in Shennngjia UNESCO Glbal Gepark, Central China's Hubei prvince, the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park basts fascinating sceneries. It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the wrld's middle latitude, at an altitude f ver 1, 730 meters and with a ttal area f 20, 000 hectares.
Knwn as “Hulun Buir f Hubei prvince”, it is hme t nine lakes n the plateau and lush meadws（草地）. In the wetland park， there are extensive alpine meadws,wetland ferns （蕨类植物），and sme animals,such as strks， cranes， and sika deer， which are valuable fr scientific research.
21. What is special abut Fenggu Temple?
A. Its main hall is cnsidered the largest in the wrld.
B. It was designated as a 4A-level turist attractin in 1961.
C. It is ne f nly three Buddhist temples in existence in China.
D. It huses the wrld's ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues.
22. What can we knw frm the text?
A. There are 13 banyan trees in Yunshuiya Ancient Twn.
B. There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiya Ancient Twn.
C. The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
D. The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is hme t many rare plants and animals.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.
B. An academic article.
C. A travel magazine.
D. A bigraphy.
B
“Hw beautiful the jasmine（茉莉花）is！ A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips. ” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
Chen Chengzhng has a big say in the prductin f Jasmine tea as he is a practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-ld tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state-wned tea factry.
Jasmine tea is a kind f tea scented（带有某种香味）with the fragrance f jasmine blssms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting prcess cnsumes fresh jasmine blssms, picked during the daytime when the buds are clsed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves frm the spring harvest are stred until the mst fragrant jasmine blssms in latesummer.
The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China's Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea' plants t thrive, becming the high-quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flwers and tea leaves are all surced frm Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than thse frm ther rigins, ” Chen said.
When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with layers f tea leaves. Wrkers stir（搅拌） the tea leaves and flwers vernight， allwing the leaves t absrb the fragrant scent f the jasmine blssms.
In the mrning, the flwers are srted, the leaves are dried, and the prcess is repeated. Mre repetitin makes fr a mre rbust jasmine flavr, and it takes at least nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
Having been appinted as the representative practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen nw fcuses mre n passing n the scenting techniques, giving lectures t students and apprentices. Chen's sn Chen Zheng is mtivated t fllw in his father's ftsteps and mve frward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfund cultural depsits, and pass it n, ” Chen Zheng said.
24. What is the authr's purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A. T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B. T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C. T intrduce the tpic-Jasmine tea.
D. T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea.
25. Why are Fujian's jasmines and tea leaves the high-quality ingredients?
A. Because their fragrances are mixed tgether.
B. Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves.
C. Because they are pricier than thse frm ther areas.
D. Because 'Fujian has suitable climate and sil cnditins.
26. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut the prcess f making Jasmine tea?
A. It uses the mst fragrant jasmine blssming in early summer.
B. It takes at mst nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
C. Tea leaves shuld be mixed with fresh jasmine flwers t absrb their fragrance.
D. Fresh jasmine blssms are picked during the daytime when the buds are pened.
27. What des Chen Zheng want t d?
A. Prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
B. Practice and pass n Jasmine tea scenting techniques.
C. Give lectures t students and apprentices.
D. Becme an apprentice in a state-wned tea factry.
C
Rapid defrestatin（毁林） f the Amazn rainfrest culd influence the temperature and precipitatin（降水，降水量）ver the Tibetan plateau 15, 000 kilmeters away．
Saini Yang at Beijing Nrmal University in China and her clleagues analyzed glbal climatlgical data frm 1979 t 2019 t identify relatins in temperature and precipitatin between the Amazn rainfrest and ther areas. Such links are called “telecnnectin1s”. They fcused n the Amazn rainfrest in particular because f its significance as a majr carbn sink and as a climatic “tipping pint”（爆发点）that culd see frest turn t savannah（稀树草 原）beynd a certain threshld（阈，界） f warming and human-driven defrestatin.
The researchers fund that since 1979, warm temperatures in the Amazn rainfrest were related t warm temperatures ver the Tibetan plateau and the West Antarctic ice sheet; mre precipitatin in the Amazn rainfrest was assciated with less precipitatin in thse regins. By analyzing changing temperatures in the regins between the Amazn rainfrest and thse distant areas, they were als able t trace the path thrugh which energy r materials such as black carbn released in frest fires might spread thrugh the atmsphere. Their analysis shwed the rute remained cnsistent under different future warming scenaris.
The cllapse f the West Antarctic ice sheet is a knwn tipping pint. Melting snw n the Tibetan plateau is nt, but the regin is warming mre rapidly than much f the rest f the glbe, and changes t snw and ice there culd have cnsequences fr ecsystems and the billins f peple that rely n its snwmelt fr water, says Yang.
Victr Brvkin at the Max Planck Institute fr Meterlgy in Germany says the telecnnectins are an interesting find, but is skeptical that variability in the Amazn rainfrest causes the changes elsewhere. He says the Amazn rainfrest is t small an area t vercme the influence f the trpical ceans and the researchers dn't present a physical mechanism t explain any influence.
If the Amazn rainfrest des have an influence n these regins, hwever, it culd mean there is à higher risk that the Amazn rainfrest tipping pint might set thers ff, says Jnathan Dnges-at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research in Germany. “It adds an additinal ptential dmin（多米诺骨牌）that can fall. ”
28. Why was the Amazn rainfrest the fcus fr Saini Yang's research?
A. Because it played a rle as a main carbn sink.
B. Because it was the mst imprtant carbn sink.
C. Because it was very likely t turn t savannah.
D. Because it was at a high risk f becming a climatic “tipping pint”.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The benefits f the research.
B. The findings f the research.
C. The means f analyzing the data.
D. The results f the Amazn rainfrest being defrested.
30. Which f the fllwing pints may Saini Yang agree with?
A. The temperature f the Tibetan plateau changes the fastest.
B. The variability in the Amazn rainfrest may nt lead t changes elsewhere.
C. The mre the Amazn rainfrest rains, the less rainfall the Tibetan plateau may have.
D. The cnsequences f the cllapse f the West Antarctic ice sheet are little-knwn.
31. What can we learn abut the Amazn rainfrest frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Telecnnectins have kept the researchers interested fr a lng time.
B. The Amazn rainfrest tipping pint is likely t set ff thse f ther areas.
C. The findings f the research n the Amazn rainfrest are cntrversial.
D. The Amazn rainfrest is large enugh t remve the influence f the trpical ceans.
D
Until the 1940s，bld transfusins（输血）ften went wrng because sme main bld- grup systems had yet t be discvered. This phenmenn is nw a thing f the past, but finding a well-matched dnr can still be difficult, especially fr patients with rare bld types. Recently, a team f British researchers annunced a step twards slving this prblem by successfully transfusing int tw healthy vlunteers red bld cells grwn frm apprpriate stem cells dnated by thers.
By nw, such manufactured red cells have been given nly t thse whse wn stem cells had been the surce. The stem cells used fr this experiment, hwever, were extracted frm bld dnated in the nrmal way. Then, the harvested stem cells were grwn and multiplied in a nutrient slutin fr abut 20 days, which served t turn them int yung versins f red bld cells called reticulcytes, which, nce transfused, quickly develp int the real McCy. The lab-made red bld cells wuld be expected t last lnger in a receiver's bdy than thse frm a nrmal transfusin, since transfused bld unavidably cntains sme cells that are n their last legs. The next step is t measure hw lng the manufactured cells actually d last.
If they d indeed survive traditinally transfused cells, then receivers will nt need frequent transfusins. That will help a lt. At the mment, patients with bld disrders such as sickle-cell disease and thalassemia may require a transfusin as ften as every fur t six weeks. . As a cnsequence， sme develp irn verlad， which causes severe cmplicatins（并 发症）. Others end up frming antibdies against many bld types， which makes finding a matching dnr harder.
If all ges well, the trial will be extended t mre vlunteers. But larger tests, including tests n actual patients, will be needed befre this apprach can be put int practice. Even then, the technique will prbably be reserved fr a favred few-thse pssessing rare bld types being at the head f the queue. Unless sme unfreseen breakthrugh ccurs, making the cells in quantity will be challenging.
32. What des the underlined part “the real McCy” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Red bld cells.
B. Stem cells.
C. Reticulcytes.
D. Nutrient slutins.
33. What can we learn abut bld transfusins accrding t the text?
A. The lab-made red bld cells last lnger than thse frm a nrmal transfusin.
B. Thse with rare bld types may enjy pririty in the transfusin f lab-made red bldcells.
C. Mst patients with bld disrders may suffer severe cmplicatins and frmantibdies.
D. Bld transfusins ften g wrng because f peple's ignrance f the main bldsystems.
34. What's the authr's attitude t the mass prductin f the lab-made red cells in the nearfuture?
A. Indifferent.
B. Optimistic.
C. Hpeless.
D. Cautius.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Develpment f technlgy in bld transfusins
B. Transfusin f lab-made red bld cells int humans
C. Red bld cells cming frm stem cells f receivers
D. Develpment and prmtin f lab-made bld cells
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu suffer frm scial anxiety, yu will fear certain situatins. Sme fear speaking in frnt f grups f peple, while thers fear ging t parties r ther types f scial events. In whichever situatin yur fear arises, yu'll prbably experience sweating, flushing, feeling yur heart race, r ther symptms f anxiety. _36
Number ne: Deep muscle relaxatin.
Learning t physically relax is ne f the best ways t cmbat anxiety. 37 Fr deep muscle relaxatin, yu will tense and then relax the majr muscle grups f yur bdy, beginning with yur feet and wrking yur way twards yur head and face.
Number Tw:Slw breathing.
38When yu're anxius, yur breathing becmes faster and mre shallw and as a result, 'yu'll feel light-headed and dizzy, bringing n mre anxiety. Learning t breathe slwer and mre regularly thrugh yur nse will help yu calm dwn.
Number Three:Visualizatin.
The key t visualizatin is t remember a place where yu felt safe and cmfrtable. Once yu remember this place, get a picture f it in yur mind s clearly that yu can feel, see, smell and even taste that place. 39
Number Fur:40
Mst peple with scial anxiety want t hide, avid, r run away frm whatever they're scared f. But by facing yur anxiety instead yu'll find that it is usually smething yu can tlerate after a few expsures. When using this methd, fcus n what's ging n arund yu instead f what's ging thrugh yur mind. That shuld help yu distract yurself frm thse anxius thughts.
A. Facing yur anxiety.
B. Cntrlling yur thughts.
C. This takes practice and patience.
D. It's impssible t feel bth relaxed andanxius.
E. This technique will help yu better handle the situatin f being desperate.
F. Whatever yur symptms, there are things yu can d t deal with yur scial anxiety.
G. Cntrlling yur breathing when yu suffer anxiety is anther gd way t deal with yuremtins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As this year's ski seasn gt underway, Nreis std ut in the crwd at a ski resrt. With a swift turn, she glided fluently dwn the ski_41
Nreis has becme a star at the resrt in Lusten Muntains Ski Area, hme t winter sprts lvers. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she _42 the ther ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier nw thugh she is, Nreis nly 43 _ the sprt when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days 44 the land n1 the farm.
45 by her children, Nreis gt n the ski run fr the very first time in 2007. “The first day was nt _46 . Hwever, I was able t walk n the skis after cnquering the fear f falling, ” Nreis recalls. Starting n the 47 slpes, Nreis gradually advanced t intermediate runs, and has even gt nt the advanced nes. When asked abut the 48 she had encuntered, Nreis said, “ 49_ cmes frm practice. Difficulties are unavidable. Just get used t it. N ne can 50 yur age when everyne's in a ski suit. ” Despite being the ldest at the resrt, she thinks she glides as 51_as yunger skiers.
These days, Nreis is determined t _52_as lng as pssible at the resrt which has been listed amng America's tp 10 destinatin is fr sprts lvers fr six years_53 . “Health and 54 are the tw things that ding sprts has brught t me, ” says Nreis. “I dn't think age has much t d with my mindset. Old r yung, I have been _55 and ptimistic. ”
41.A. wayB. sptC. runD. area
42.A. guidesB. watchesC. mixesD. jins
43.A. tk upB. brught inC. gave awayD. fell n
44.A. preservingB. wrkingC. guardingD. keeping
45.A. EncuragedB. HelpedC. RankedD. Urged
46.A. usualB. challengingC. shrtD. easy
47.A. riginB. beginnerC. adventureD. snw
48.A. cmpetitrsB. scenesC. barriersD. drawbacks
49.A. SkillB. SkiC. ResultD. Efficiency
50.A. acknwledgeB. tellC. believeD. understand
51.A. hurriedlyB. highlyC. quietlyD. expertly
52.A. behaveB. invlveC. stayD. lift
53.A. in a rwB. as a whleC. by accidentD. by all means
54.A. wrkutB. benefitC. happinessD. variety
55.A. warmB. thrilledC. calmD. brave
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu will build a wrld-class eclgical and cultural turism crridr in cnnectin with Anhui Prvince's Huangshan City. Five twns in Hangzhu's Chun'an Cunty and five twns in Huangshan's Shexian Cunty_56 （include） accrding t the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part f Huizhu regin where the Xin'an River runs thrugh. Dating back t the Tang Dynasty （AD 618-907）, a trail_57 （link） Hangzhu's Tianmu Muntain and Huangshan's Yellw Muntain was frmed t exchange gds _58 the tw regins.
Over the years, Hangzhu and Huangshan 59 （preserve） their unique architecture and lcal ways f life in ld villages, making this area ppular with turists. The villages have resisted the winds f change_ 60 swept acrss many ther parts f China. In additin t architecture， als， the natural envirnment is being prtected， with sewage（污水）61（treat） and new infrastructure being built.
These imprvements are attracting mre turists and creating 62 engine fr the lcal ecnmy. Mrever, fr thse wh lve hiking, jgging r cycling, the Thusand Islands Lake in Chun'an Cunty is an ideal destinatin_63 it basts 1, 078 islands, winding rads and charming villages.
In64 （add）, Hangzhu will als increase frest cverage alng the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping's cncept f “Lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets” t highlight a65（harmny） relatinship between eclgical prtectin and ecnmic develpment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，号召全校学生参加，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：
1．本次活动的目的或意义；
2．参加本次活动的注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
The Students' Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miraculus（神奇的）Strength
One chilly, December evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a tremendus crash frm the secnd flr. It was the kind f rare, heart-stpping nise that instantly struck fear int a mther's heart. Even the dishes in. the kitchen cupbard rattled（发出咔嗒声）！My seven-year-ld sn began screaming fr help， and I raced up the stairs withut even stpping t put dwn the dinner frk I held in my hand.
Entering my sn’s rm， I fund my frightened tddler（学步的儿童）trapped under a five-drawer wden dresser（衣橱）. It had been trn frm its wall anchr. I culd hear crying as I ran tward him. As I leaned ver, I saw his small, bldy face and the terrr in his eyes.
I pulled the large dresser ff him. At that mment, I felt I culd mve muntains. I was fearful t lk but quickly tried t assess hw badly he was hurt. Begging him t stay still, I dialed 911 and began t pray. I prayed fr the mercy that spared him and the healing he wuld need, given that I wasn't sure f the extent f his injuries. In thse minutes befre the ambulance arrived, althugh I was in a chatic situatin with bth my sns in tears, an inner calm kept me fcused and cntrlled. I felt a strng presence keeping me steady.
After the ambulance wrkers cnducted a brief assessment, it was agreed that he shuld have a mre extensive examinatin since this was a pssible chest r head injury. A mment f pause frced me t prcess what had just happened. I recalled dashing up the stairs with a sense f fear as t0 what 1 wuld find. In nly a few secnds, a lifetime f tender memries replayed in my mind. I had asked myself, “Is he still breathing?”“Are bnes brken?” One mment. I was simply preparing dinner; the next. I was tearfully praying fr my sn's life.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way t the emergency rm, I tried t keep him calm.
Back at the huse, I fund the miraculus strength that prtected my sn's life-a small, hand-carved elephant.
湖南省2023届高三九校联盟第二次联考
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的电影拍摄地及旅游胜地：奉国寺，云水谣古镇，大九湖湿地公园。
21. D。细节理解题。根据＂The main hall f the Fenggu Temple is the Buddha hall believed t be ne f the largest in the wrld in ancient times. ”可知A项错误。根据“The Fenggu Temple was designated（指定）as a natinal fremst prtected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level turist attractin in 2009. ”可知B项张冠李戴。根据“It is ne f nly three Lia Dynasty temples still in existence in China. ”可知C项错误。根据“It is hme t the wrld＇s ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues. ”可知D项正确。
22. B。细节理解题。根据“There is a magnificent banyan tree（榕树） grup in the twn cnsisting f 13 banyan trees”可知，镇上有一个宏伟的榕树群，这个榕树群由13棵榕树组成，并非镇上有13棵榕树。故A项不准确。根据“Yunshuiya Ancient Twn is distinguished fr its unique tulu clusters at the ft f the muntain. ”可知，云水谣古镇以其独特的山脚下土楼群而闻名，B项正确。C项文中并没有提及，只是说大九湖湿地公园位于联合国教科文组织世界地质公园内。根据“In the wetland park，there are extensive alpine meadws，wetland ferns（蕨类植物），and sme animals， such as strks， cranes， and sika deer， which arevaluable fr scientific research. ”可知，在湿地公园里，有广泛的高山草甸、湿地蕨类植物和一些动物，这些对科学研究很有价值，并没有提及这些动植物罕见。故D项并不准确。
23. C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu＇re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast，check them ut！”可知，影迷和户外爱好者会对本文介绍的三个电影拍摄地感兴趣，文章应该出自一本旅游杂志。
B
【语篇导读】本文介绍了福州茉莉花茶香化技术的实践者陈承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。
24. C。写作意图题。本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出同样闻名的传统制作的茉莉花茶，进而进入文章正题：福州茉莉花茶香化技术的实践者陈承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。
25. D。细节理解题。从第四段第一句“The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China＇s Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants t thrive， becming the high-quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea. ”可以看出，是中国东部福建省的湿热气候和红色的土壤为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使之成为制作茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。
26. C。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“And the green tea leaves frm the spring harvest are stred until the mst fragrant jasmine blssms in late summer. ”可看出A项错误。从第六段中的“it takes at least nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade”可看出B项错误。从第三段中的“The natural scenting prcess cnsumes fresh jasmine blssms，picked during the daytime when the buds are clsed，Chen said. ”可看出D项错误。从文中第五段可以得出C项为正确选项。
27. B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句“＂Like my father， I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfundcultural depsits，and pass it n，＇Chen Zheng said. ”可以看出，陈正希望像他的父亲一样践行这项有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并传承下去。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国北京师范大学杨赛霓教授及其同事进行的一项研究，该研究通过对1979年到2019年间的全球气象数据进行分析，目的在于确认亚马孙雨林地区和其他地区是否在气温和降雨方面存在相互影响的关系，并提出了一个新的发现-亚马孙雨林的快速焚毁或滥伐可能影响远在15, 000千米以外的青藏高原地区的气温和降雨（量）。此外，文中也引用了其他国家科研人员对于此研究及其发现的不同观点。
28．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“They fcused n the Amazn rainfrest in particular because f its significance as a majr carbn sink”可知，正确答案为A。
29．B。段落大意题。根据第三段第一句的主干“The researchers fund that．．．”可知，正确答案为B。
30．C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mre precipitatin in the Amazn rainfrest was assciated with less precipitatin in thse regins”可知，正确答案为C。
31．C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If the Amazn rainfrest des have an influence n these regins,hwever,it culd mean there is a higher risk that the Amazn rainfrest tipping pint might set thers ff”可知，亚马孙雨林发生质的颠覆性变化有一个前提条件，那就是它确实对这些地区有影响，而对于这一点，科学家仍然有争议；根据倒数第二段Victr Brvkin的观点可知，正确答案为C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文选自 The Ecnmist（13 Nv．2022），文章介绍了英国研究者开始了世界首个实验室培养“人工血液”的临床试验。
32．A。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，stem cells（干细胞）被放在nutrient slutins（营养液）中进行培育，被培养成 reticulcytes（网织红细胞），被输注后快速转化成red bld cells（血红细胞），故选A。the real McCy在字典中释义如下：（infrmal） smething that is genuine and that has value，nt a cpy 真货；真品。If yu describe smene r smething as the real McCy， yu mean that they really are what they claim t be and are nt a imitatin（仿制品，赝品）．该词来源有三种说法：（1）来源于美国一位名McCy的拳击冠军，他通过拳击向质疑者证明了自己的身份，他们终于承认他是真正的McCy；（2）该词与美国禁酒令时期的一个叫McCy的私酒贩子有关；（3）该词来自从格拉斯哥出口到美国的上好威士忌（whisky）。
33．B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知A还有待测试，正是研究者们所期待的；根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知有bld disrder的人可能会需要经常输血，作为后果，其中一部分人铁过剩，从而产生严重的并发症或形成抗体，并非大 多数，因此排除C；根据第一段第一句可知D时态错误；根据最后一段中的“thse pssessing rare bld types being at the head f the queue”可知有罕见血型的受血者排在等候人工血液输注的前列，所以相比于其他人，被优先选中的可能性更大。故选B。
34．D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果一切顺利，这项试验将扩大志愿者人数，但在这种方法被实际应用之前，还需要开展更大规模的试验，包括在真正的患者身上试验。即使到那时，这项技术也只会让少数人受益-排在队伍最前面的那些血型罕见的人。除非出现一些未预见的技术突破，否则大批量生产这种细胞颇具挑战性。故选D。
35．B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，英国研究者开始了世界首个实验室培养“人工血液”的临床试验。研究者从捐献者血液中分离出干细胞，在体外人工培养分化，然后用收获的红细胞制成了这种人工血液。目前，已经有两位健康受试者接受了人工血液的输注。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了一些缓解社交焦虑的方法。第一段提出话题，后面四段介绍了具体的方法。
36．F。本空为承上启下句。前面讲社交焦虑的症状，下文介绍缓解社交焦虑的方法，所以选择F。“无论你有哪些症状，总有些你可以做的事情来缓解你的社交焦虑。”
37．D。本空为过渡句。本段介绍缓解焦虑方法之“深层肌肉放松”，根据前一句“学会进行身体放松是对抗焦虑的最佳方法之一”，以及后一句对“深层肌肉放松法”的陈述可知D最合适，“人不可能同时感受到放松和焦虑”意为，一旦你的肌肉得到放松，焦虑就得以缓慢。
38．G。本空为该段主题句。根据小标题“放慢呼吸”以及第一个小标题的主题句“······是最佳方法之一”可知G最合适。“当你感到焦虑时，控制自己的呼吸是舒缓情绪的另一个好方法。”
39．C。本空为段尾句。上文主要介绍了“视觉化”的关键和具体方法，本句进一步补充“这一方法需要足够的训练和耐心”。
40．A。本空考查小标题。根据下文关键词“by facing yur anxiety”可知。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nreis 75岁高龄开始从事滑雪运动的事迹。讲述了Nreis从一名初学者到技术娴熟的滑雪者的经历，以及她身上体现出的与年轻人一样的勇敢和热情。
41．C。原词复现，考查熟词生义，run此处意为“赛道，滑道”。
42．D。根据上下文，此处jin意为“加入到······之中”。
43．A。考查词组的意思。take up开始从事，bring in引进；赚钱，give away 捐赠；泄露，fall n（责任或工作）落在（某人身上）。
44．B。考查熟词生义。wrk此处意为“耕种”。
45．A。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处encuraged by意为“受到鼓励”。
46．D。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处指第一天并不容易。
47．B。根据上下文语境，后文有intermediate runs和advanced runs，此处应该为初学者滑道。
48．C。根据上下文语境，后文有difficulties，此处意为所遇到的困难，障碍。故选barriers。
49. A。根据语句逻辑，此处意为技能源于练习。
50. B。考查熟词生义。tell此处意为“分辨”，A选项意为“承认”。
51. D。根据上下文语境，此处指滑得与年轻人一样熟练，expertly意为“熟练地，专业地”。
52. C。根据上下文语境，此处意为尽可能久地滑雪。
53. A。考查词组的意思。in a rw 连续地，as a whle 作为一个整体，by accident偶然，by all means务必，一定。
54. C。根据上下文语境，此处指健康和快乐。
55. D。根据前文高龄开始滑雪，此处指Nreis勇敢和积极乐观。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
56. are included。考查谓语动词。根据句意可知用被动语态，且主语为复数。
57. linking。考查非谓语动词。主语是trail“小路”，所以是“路连接了两个地区”。因此要用现在分词表主动。
58. between。考查介词。因为要表达“两地之间交换商品”，所以用between。
59. have preserved/have been preserving。考查谓语动词。根据Over the years可知用现在完成时。又由于上下文没有限制是否一直持续进行，因此也可以用现在完成进行时。
60. that/which。考查定语从句。此处需要用定语从句来限定修饰先行词 the winds f change。
61. being treated。考查非谓语动词。根据and的并列关系以及上下文可知此处要用being treated。
62. an。考查冠词。由于这里的engine是首次提到，因此用不定冠词泛指“一个”。
63. as/because/since/fr。考查引导词。根据句意，这里需要引导一个原因状语从句。
64. additin。考查词性转换。in additin意为“另外”。
65. harmnius。考查词性转换。此处修饰名词relatinship，故要用harmny的形容词形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Ntice
T raise the awareness f caring fr the disadvantaged grups， ur schl is t rganize a charity dnatin at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals t us students t participate.
All classes are suppsed t arrange fr three vlunteers t accept the dnated items and register the relevant detailed infrmatin f the dnrs. In additin， there will be n limits t the dnatin， that is， new r secnd-hand nes will be equally welcmed.
Give away rses and fragrance remains. Lking frward t yur earnest participatin.
The Students＇ Unin
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13-15分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 运用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7-9分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4-6分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1-3分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
第二节
【参考范文】
On the way t the emergency rm,I tried t keep him calm. His nse was still bleeding， and he was cmplaining abut the bump n the back f his head. （儿子情况）I cntinued t pray fr his recvery and the miracle that he survived the impact f that heavy dresser. （我的反应）After testing， it was determined that he culd return hme. （事件结果）That＇s a lad ff my mind and I was finally relieved！（我的情绪）The dctr said，“Ww，it was a miracle！”（他人评价）I respnded tearfully， “It sure was. ”（我的感受）
Back at the huse,I fund the miraculus strength that prtected my sn＇s life a small， hand-carved elephant. Earlier that year， we bught it as a special suvenir when we went n a family trip t Africa. （物品背景信息）It seemed that the elephant had undertaken the main impact f the dresser when it crashed. The carved animal was nly inches wide， but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible injury. （物品与本次事件的关联）I will be grateful all my life fr the miraculus strength that sent the elephant t be my sn＇s life prtectr. （升华：感恩神奇的力量）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分25分，按以下五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性及创新性；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。
4. 词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的程度影响予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21-25分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
2. 内容丰富。
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。表达合理。
第四档（16-20分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2. 内容比较丰富。
3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。表达合理。
第三档（11-15分）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了若干有关内容。
3. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。表达基本合理。
第二档（6-10分）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了一些有关内容。
3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。表达不够合理。
第一档（1-5分）
1. 与段落开头语衔接较差。
2. 写出内容太少。
3. 全文内容不连贯。表达不合理。
不得分（0分）
白卷；内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料
Text 1
M:Excuse me,where can I get the bk called Great Expectatins?
W: Oh， I＇m srry it was sld ut.
M:It＇s all right. Thank yu！
Text 2
M:I paid $ 120 fr my new bike.
W: Hw cme it was s cheap?
M: Well， I gt $ 50 fr my ld bike when I exchanged it.
Text 3
W:What kind f bks d yu like t read mst?
M:Many kinds f bks. When I was yung， I liked reading science fictin. When I was a teenager， I liked reading detective
stries. Nw I prefer adventure stries.
Text 4
W: Steve,did yu g t China with yur father as planned in the summer?
M:N. My father had t take a business trip t Mexic， s I went t Australia with my mther t visit my grandparents.
Text 5
W:Bb，yu＇re really a gd tennis player.
M: Thank yu. I like playing tennis very much.
W: Why nt jin my training center and teach fr us? Yu can earn sme extra mney.
M:I＇d like t,but I dn＇t think I can fit that int such a tight schedule.
Text 6
W:Mrning，Hands. Listen， dn＇t frget abut the party this weekend. It＇s imprtant.
M:I＇ll be there. It＇s n Saturday,right?
W: Saturday? Man， the party is n Sunday,the day after tmrrw.
M: Oh， n！ I＇m suppsed t have dinner with my parents n Sunday.
W: I think yu＇d better eat with yur parents sme ther time. Yu can＇t miss the party.
M:I＇ll be there. The party is at 9:00 p. m. ，isn＇t it?
W:Yeah，dn＇t be late.
Text 7
W:Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Gd mrning. I think there shuld be a rm bked fr me in the name f Barry Wilsn.
W: Um, just a mment. Yes, ne single rm with a bathrm?
M: That's right. I'm here t attend the Sun, Sea, and Sand Exhibitin. Des that mean I can get a discunt?
W:Yes, there is a 20% discunt. Is it fr 10 days? Is that right?
M:Yes, until the 20th. That's 10 days.
W: Gd. Nw, I need t have yur credit card. But when yu check ut, yu can pay by card, cash r check, as yu wish.
M:Okay, thanks. I'll pay by this same card, then.
W:All right. Mr. Wilsn, yu are in Rm 207. Here is the key. The lift's ver there n yur left.
M:Thank yu very much.
Text 8
M: I'm lking fr a part-time jb n campus.
W:Then yu've cme t the right place. The emplyment ffice is here just t help students like yu t find jbs n campus.
M:I'm glad t hear that, because I really need t start earning sme mney.
W:Well, hw many hurs a week d yu want t wrk?
M:At least ten hurs a week. And I dn't think I can handle mre than twenty hurs with all the curses I'm taking.
W:And when are yu free t wrk?
M:Every weekday frm nn n. And f curse I wuldn't mind wrking n weekends.
W: Please fill ut this frm with sme infrmatin abut yur skills, and leave it with me tday. Then yu can call me backtmrrw, and maybe I'll have sme news fr yu.
Text 9
W:Where d yu want t g?
M:I'd like t mve n t America.
W:Hw lng have yu been here?
M:I arrived a year ag.
W:Did yu find life here difficult when yu arrived?
M:Yes, we culdn't understand the Irish accent. And it wasn't easy getting used t the weather-it rains all the time.
W:Were the peple friendly?
M:Yes, mst f them. Sme peple thught we were taking their jbs and huses. But generally peple were very friendly.
W:Is Ireland very different frm yur cuntry?
M:Yes, the fd's ttally different. And peple's attitudes. Peple here are less relaxed than in my cuntry. They are in mre f
a hurry. But I like their sense f humr.
Text 10
Hell, everyne. A new cllectin f artwrks is ging n shw t the public next mnth in the frm f an artists' exhibitin. The exhibitin will include many different types f art. . . ver 100 different pieces, by 58 artists frm the lcal area. It will be held at the Ryal Museum, which is ppsite the library in West Street, just between the Queen's Park and the pst ffice. The exhibitin will begin n April 4th and cntinue until July 5th. S there's plenty f time fr yu t g alng and have a lk. What will yu see? Well, there will be sme exciting pieces f mdern jewelry, furniture, metalwrk and sculpture. T give yu sme examples. . . Lcal artist Kate Maine will be there t discuss her cllectin f pts and bwls made by herself, which lk like real garden vegetables. They are the srt f thing that wuld brighten up any dining table. Prize-winner Cynthia Curse will als be there t talk abut her silver jewelry. Sme f her rings are quite extrardinary and have beautiful clred stnes n them. Or if yu prefer sculpture, there's plenty f that, t. Take Susan Cup's white paper sculpture f 25 pairs f shes fr example. It sunds easy, but believe me it lks amazing. All f these artwrks alng with thers will be n sale thrughut the exhibitin perid. ＠题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
B
A
C
A
A
B
B
C
A
C
B
A
C
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
A
C
A
D
B
C
C
D
C
B
A
B
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
B
D
B
F
D
G
C
A
C
D
A
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
B
C
A
B
D
C
A
C
D