湖南省九校联盟2023届高三英语下学期第二次联考试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省九校联盟2023届高三英语下学期第二次联考试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖南省2023届高三九校联盟第二次联考
英语
湖南师大附中 常德市一中长沙市一中双峰县一中桑植县一中
武冈市一中 湘潭市一中 岳阳市一中 株洲市二中
命题学校：岳阳市一中 审题学校:长沙市一中

注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How. much. is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How much was the man’s new bike?
A. $120. B. $ 170. C. $ 50.
3. What kind of books did the man prefer as a teenager?
A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Adventure stories.
4. Where did Steve go in the summer?
A. China. B. Mexico. C. Australia.
5. Why does Bob refuse the woman’s offer?
A. He is very busy. B. He is poorly paid. C. He is not confident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Miss the party.
B. Rearrange his schedule.
C. Have dinner with his parents as planned.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do?
A. She's a salesperson. B. She's a receptionist. C. She's a bank clerk.
9. What is the discount for the man?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
10. How will the man pay finally?
A. By card. B. By cash. C. By check.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man going to do?
A. Help some students find jobs.
B. Work in the employment office.
C. Find a part-time job in the school.
12. How long does the man want to work per week?
A. Over 20 hours. B. 10 to 20 hours. C. Only 10 hours.
13. What does the woman tell the man to do tomorrow?
A. Phone her. B. Fill out a form. C. Tell her some news.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the man now?
A. In the US. B. In Iceland. C. In Ireland.
15. How did the man feel about the life here?
A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing.
16. What does the man think of the people here generally?
A. Sad. B. Careless. C. Stressed.
17. What does the man like here?
A. The people's sense of humor.
B. The rainy weather.
C. The totally different food.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the exhibition run?
A. For about twelve weeks. B. For about nine weeks. C. For about six weeks.
19. What is Kate Maine good at?
A. Planting garden vegetables. B. Designing dining tables. C. Making pots and bowls.
20. What will Cynthia Course introduce in the exhibition?
A. Her silver jewelry. B. Her colored stones. C. Her white paper sculpture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分．50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you fond of watching films? Does the colorful, natural, or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations? We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China. If you're a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast, check them out!
Fengguo Temple ＆ The Grandmaster（《一代宗师》）
Located in Y'xian county, Jinzhou, Northeast China's Liaoning province, the Fengguo Temple is a Buddhist temple established in 1020, covering a total area of 60, 000 square meters. It is one of only three Liao Dynasty temples still in existence in China.
The main hall of the Fengguo Temple is the Buddha hall believed to be one of the largest in the world in ancient times. It is home to the world's oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues. The Fengguo Temple was designated （指定）as a national foremost protected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level tourist attraction in 2009.
Yunshuiyao Ancient Town ＆ The Knot（《云水谣》）
Situated in Zhangzhou, East China's Fujian province, Yunshuiyao Ancient Town has a long history and is one of the scenic spots of the world heritage site, the Fujian Tulou. There is a magnificent banyan tree （榕树） group in the town consisting of 13 banyan trees， some of which are thousands of years old. Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain. Fifty-three of these earthen buildings, which were first constructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty, are still standing today.
Dajiu Lake Wetland Park＆ The Assassin（《刺客聂隐娘》）
Located in Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark, Central China's Hubei province, the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park boasts fascinating sceneries. It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the world's middle latitude, at an altitude of over 1, 730 meters and with a total area of 20, 000 hectares.
Known as “Hulun Buir of Hubei province”, it is home to nine lakes on the plateau and lush meadows （草地）. In the wetland park， there are extensive alpine meadows, wetland ferns （蕨类植物），and some animals, such as storks， cranes， and sika deer， which are valuable for scientific research.
21. What is special about Fengguo Temple?
A. Its main hall is considered the largest in the world.
B. It was designated as a 4A-level tourist attraction in 1961.
C. It is one of only three Buddhist temples in existence in China.
D. It houses the world's oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues.
22. What can we know from the text?
A. There are 13 banyan trees in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.
B. There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.
C. The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D. The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is home to many rare plants and animals.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An academic article.
C. A travel magazine.
D. A biography.
B
“How beautiful the jasmine （茉莉花）is！ A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant, so white, admired by all lips. ” The famed Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, whose elegant fragrance and mellow taste fascinate countless tea drinkers.
Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory.
Jasmine tea is a kind of tea scented （带有某种香味）with the fragrance of jasmine blossoms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting process consumes fresh jasmine blossoms, picked during the daytime when the buds are closed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves from the spring harvest are stored until the most fragrant jasmine blossoms in late summer.
The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China's Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea' plants to thrive, becoming the high-quality ingredients that are needed for Jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flowers and tea leaves are all sourced from Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than those from other origins, ” Chen said.
When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with layers of tea leaves. Workers stir （搅拌） the tea leaves and flowers overnight， allowing the leaves to absorb the fragrant scent of the jasmine blossoms.
In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes for a more robust jasmine flavor, and it takes at least nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade.
Having been appointed as the representative practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and apprentices. Chen's son Chen Zheng is motivated to follow in his father's footsteps and move forward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits, and pass it on, ” Chen Zheng said.
24. What is the author's purpose of quoting the song Jasmine Flower?
A. To tell us not to neglect the song.
B. To show the popularity of the song.
C. To introduce the topic-Jasmine tea.
D. To clarify the origin of Jasmine tea.
25. Why are Fujian's jasmines and tea leaves the high-quality ingredients?
A. Because their fragrances are mixed together.
B. Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves.
C. Because they are pricier than those from other areas.
D. Because 'Fujian has suitable climate and soil conditions.
26. Which of the following is RIGHT about the process of making Jasmine tea?
A. It uses the most fragrant jasmine blossoming in early summer.
B. It takes at most nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade.
C. Tea leaves should be mixed with fresh jasmine flowers to absorb their fragrance.
D. Fresh jasmine blossoms are picked during the daytime when the buds are opened.
27. What does Chen Zheng want to do?
A. Produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade.
B. Practice and pass on Jasmine tea scenting techniques.
C. Give lectures to students and apprentices.
D. Become an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory.
C
Rapid deforestation （毁林） of the Amazon rainforest could influence the temperature and precipitation （降水，降水量）over the Tibetan plateau 15, 000 kilometers away．
Saini Yang at Beijing Normal University in China and her colleagues analyzed global climatological data from 1979 to 2019 to identify relations in temperature and precipitation between the Amazon rainforest and other areas. Such links are called “teleconnection1s”. They focused on the Amazon rainforest in particular because of its significance as a major carbon sink and as a climatic “tipping point”（爆发点）that could see forest turn to savannah （稀树草 原）beyond a certain threshold （阈，界） of warming and human-driven deforestation.
The researchers found that since 1979, warm temperatures in the Amazon rainforest were related to warm temperatures over the Tibetan plateau and the West Antarctic ice sheet; more precipitation in the Amazon rainforest was associated with less precipitation in those regions. By analyzing changing temperatures in the regions between the Amazon rainforest and those distant areas, they were also able to trace the path through which energy or materials such as black carbon released in forest fires might spread through the atmosphere. Their analysis showed the route remained consistent under different future warming scenarios.
The collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet is a known tipping point. Melting snow on the Tibetan plateau is not, but the region is warming more rapidly than much of the rest of the globe, and changes to snow and ice there could have consequences for ecosystems and the billions of people that rely on its snowmelt for water, says Yang.
Victor Brovkin at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Germany says the teleconnections are an interesting find, but is skeptical that variability in the Amazon rainforest causes the changes elsewhere. He says the Amazon rainforest is too small an area to overcome the influence of the tropical oceans and the researchers don't present a physical mechanism to explain any influence.
If the Amazon rainforest does have an influence on these regions, however, it could mean there is à higher risk that the Amazon rainforest tipping point might set others off, says Jonathan Donges-at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany. “It adds an additional potential domino （多米诺骨牌）that can fall. ”
28. Why was the Amazon rainforest the focus for Saini Yang's research?
A. Because it played a role as a main carbon sink.
B. Because it was the most important carbon sink.
C. Because it was very likely to turn to savannah.
D. Because it was at a high risk of becoming a climatic “tipping point”.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The benefits of the research.
B. The findings of the research.
C. The means of analyzing the data.
D. The results of the Amazon rainforest being deforested.
30. Which of the following points may Saini Yang agree with?
A. The temperature of the Tibetan plateau changes the fastest.
B. The variability in the Amazon rainforest may not lead to changes elsewhere.
C. The more the Amazon rainforest rains, the less rainfall the Tibetan plateau may have.
D. The consequences of the collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet are little-known.
31. What can we learn about the Amazon rainforest from the last two paragraphs?
A. Teleconnections have kept the researchers interested for a long time.
B. The Amazon rainforest tipping point is likely to set off those of other areas.
C. The findings of the research on the Amazon rainforest are controversial.
D. The Amazon rainforest is large enough to remove the influence of the tropical oceans.
D
Until the 1940s，blood transfusions （输血）often went wrong because some main blood- group systems had yet to be discovered. This phenomenon is now a thing of the past, but finding a well-matched donor can still be difficult, especially for patients with rare blood types. Recently, a team of British researchers announced a step towards solving this problem by successfully transfusing into two healthy volunteers red blood cells grown from appropriate stem cells donated by others.
By now, such manufactured red cells have been given only to those whose own stem cells had been the source. The stem cells used for this experiment, however, were extracted from blood donated in the normal way. Then, the harvested stem cells were grown and multiplied in a nutrient solution for about 20 days, which served to turn them into young versions of red blood cells called reticulocytes, which, once transfused, quickly develop into the real McCoy. The lab-made red blood cells would be expected to last longer in a receiver's body than those from a normal transfusion, since transfused blood unavoidably contains some cells that are on their last legs. The next step is to measure how long the manufactured cells actually do last.
If they do indeed survive traditionally transfused cells, then receivers will not need frequent transfusions. That will help a lot. At the moment, patients with blood disorders such as sickle-cell disease and thalassemia may require a transfusion as often as every four to six weeks. . As a consequence， some develop iron overload， which causes severe complications （并 发症）. Others end up forming antibodies against many blood types， which makes finding a matching donor harder.
If all goes well, the trial will be extended to more volunteers. But larger tests, including tests on actual patients, will be needed before this approach can be put into practice. Even then, the technique will probably be reserved for a favored few-those possessing rare blood types being at the head of the queue. Unless some unforeseen breakthrough occurs, making the cells in quantity will be challenging.
32. What does the underlined part “the real McCoy” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Red blood cells.
B. Stem cells.
C. Reticulocytes.
D. Nutrient solutions.
33. What can we learn about blood transfusions according to the text?
A. The lab-made red blood cells last longer than those from a normal transfusion.
B. Those with rare blood types may enjoy priority in the transfusion of lab-made red blood cells.
C. Most patients with blood disorders may suffer severe complications and form antibodies.
D. Blood transfusions often go wrong because of people's ignorance of the main blood systems.
34. What's the author's attitude to the mass production of the lab-made red cells in the near future?
A. Indifferent.
B. Optimistic.
C. Hopeless.
D. Cautious.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Development of technology in blood transfusions
B. Transfusion of lab-made red blood cells into humans
C. Red blood cells coming from stem cells of receivers
D. Development and promotion of lab-made blood cells
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you suffer from social anxiety, you will fear certain situations. Some fear speaking in front of groups of people, while others fear going to parties or other types of social events. In whichever situation your fear arises, you'll probably experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety. _36
Number one: Deep muscle relaxation.
Learning to physically relax is one of the best ways to combat anxiety. 37 For deep muscle relaxation, you will tense and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, beginning with your feet and working your way towards your head and face.
Number Two: Slow breathing.
38 When you're anxious, your breathing becomes faster and more shallow and as a result, 'you'll feel light-headed and dizzy, bringing on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.
Number Three: Visualization.
The key to visualization is to remember a place where you felt safe and comfortable. Once you remember this place, get a picture of it in your mind so clearly that you can feel, see, smell and even taste that place. 39
Number Four: 40
Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they're scared of. But by facing your anxiety instead you'll find that it is usually something you can tolerate after a few exposures. When using this method, focus on what's going on around you instead of what's going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts.
A. Facing your anxiety.
B. Controlling your thoughts.
C. This takes practice and patience.
D. It's impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious.
E. This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate.
F. Whatever your symptoms, there are things you can do to deal with your social anxiety.
G. Controlling your breathing when you suffer anxiety is another good way to deal with your emotions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As this year's ski season got underway, Noreis stood out in the crowd at a ski resort. With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski_41
Noreis has become a star at the resort in Lusten Mountains Ski Area, home to winter sports lovers. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she _42 the other ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier now though she is, Noreis only 43 _ the sport when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days 44 the land on1 the farm.
45 by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007. “The first day was not _46 . However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling, ” Noreis recalls. Starting on the 47 slopes, Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones. When asked about the 48 she had encountered, Noreis said, “ 49_ comes from practice. Difficulties are unavoidable. Just get used to it. No one can 50 your age when everyone's in a ski suit. ” Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as 51_as younger skiers.
These days, Noreis is determined to _52_as long as possible at the resort which has been listed among America's top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years_53 . “Health and 54 are the two things that doing sports has brought to me, ” says Noreis. “I don't think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been _55 and optimistic. ”
41. A. way B. spot C. run D. area
42. A. guides B. watches C. mixes D. joins
43. A. took up B. brought in C. gave away D. fell on
44. A. preserving B. working C. guarding D. keeping
45. A. Encouraged B. Helped C. Ranked D. Urged
46. A. usual B. challenging C. short D. easy
47. A. origin B. beginner C. adventure D. snow
48. A. competitors B. scenes C. barriers D. drawbacks
49. A. Skill B. Ski C. Result D. Efficiency
50. A. acknowledge B. tell C. believe D. understand
51. A. hurriedly B. highly C. quietly D. expertly
52. A. behave B. involve C. stay D. lift
53. A. in a row B. as a whole C. by accident D. by all means
54. A. workout B. benefit C. happiness D. variety
55. A. warm B. thrilled C. calm D. brave
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province's Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns in Huangshan's Shexian County_56 （include） according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin'an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty （AD 618-907）, a trail_57 （link） Hangzhou's Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan's Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods _58 the two regions.
Over the years, Hangzhou and Huangshan 59 （preserve） their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change_ 60 swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture， also， the natural environment is being protected， with sewage（污水）61 （treat） and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating 62 engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun'an County is an ideal destination_63 it boasts 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.
In 64 （add）, Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping's concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” to highlight a 65（harmony） relationship between ecological protection and economic development.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，号召全校学生参加，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：
1．本次活动的目的或意义；
2．参加本次活动的注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice

The Students' Union

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miraculous （神奇的）Strength
One chilly, December evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a tremendous crash from the second floor. It was the kind of rare, heart-stopping noise that instantly struck fear into a mother's heart. Even the dishes in. the kitchen cupboard rattled （发出咔嗒声）！My seven-year-old son began screaming for help， and I raced up the stairs without even stopping to put down the dinner fork I held in my hand.
Entering my son’s room， I found my frightened toddler （学步的儿童）trapped under a five-drawer wooden dresser （衣橱）. It had been torn from its wall anchor. I could hear crying as I ran toward him. As I leaned over, I saw his small, bloody face and the terror in his eyes.
I pulled the large dresser off him. At that moment, I felt I could move mountains. I was fearful to look but quickly tried to assess how badly he was hurt. Begging him to stay still, I dialed 911 and began to pray. I prayed for the mercy that spared him and the healing he would need, given that I wasn't sure of the extent of his injuries. In those minutes before the ambulance arrived, although I was in a chaotic situation with both my sons in tears, an inner calm kept me focused and controlled. I felt a strong presence keeping me steady.
After the ambulance workers conducted a brief assessment, it was agreed that he should have a more extensive examination since this was a possible chest or head injury. A moment of pause forced me to process what had just happened. I recalled dashing up the stairs with a sense of fear as t0 what 1 would find. In only a few seconds, a lifetime of tender memories replayed in my mind. I had asked myself, “Is he still breathing?” “Are bones broken?” One moment. I was simply preparing dinner; the next. I was tearfully praying for my son's life.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way to the emergency room, I tried to keep him calm.




Back at the house, I found the miraculous strength that protected my son's life-a small, hand-carved elephant.



湖南省2023届高三九校联盟第二次联考
英语参考答案
命题学校：岳阳市一中 审题学校:长沙市一中
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
B
A
C
A
A
B
B
C
A
C
B
A
C
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
A
C
A
D
B
C
C
D
C
B
A
B
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
B
D
B
F
D
G
C
A
C
D
A
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
B
C
A
B
D
C
A
C
D





第二部分 阅读
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的电影拍摄地及旅游胜地：奉国寺，云水谣古镇，大九湖湿地公园。
21. D。细节理解题。根据＂The main hall of the Fengguo Temple is the Buddha hall believed to be one of the largest in the world in ancient times. ”可知A项错误。根据 “The Fengguo Temple was designated （指定）as a national foremost protected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level tourist attraction in 2009. ”可知B项张冠李戴。根据“It is one of only three Liao Dynasty temples still in existence in China. ”可知C项错误。根据“It is home to the world＇s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues. ”可知D项正确。
22. B。细节理解题。根据“There is a magnificent banyan tree（榕树） group in the town consisting of 13 banyan trees”可知，镇上有一个宏伟的榕树群，这个榕树群由13棵榕树组成，并非镇上有13棵榕树。故A项不准确。根据“Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain. ”可知，云水谣古镇以其独特的山脚下土楼群而闻名，B项正确。C项文中并没有提及，只是说大九湖湿地公园位于联合国教科文组织世界地质公园内。根据“In the wetland park，there are extensive alpine meadows，wetland ferns（蕨类植物），and some animals， such as storks， cranes， and sika deer， which arevaluable for scientific research. ”可知，在湿地公园里，有广泛的高山草甸、湿地蕨类植物和一些动物，这些对科学研究很有价值，并没有提及这些动植物罕见。故D项并不准确。
23. C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China. If you＇re a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast，check them out！”可知，影迷和户外爱好者会对本文介绍的三个电影拍摄地感兴趣，文章应该出自一本旅游杂志。
B
【语篇导读】本文介绍了福州茉莉花茶香化技术的实践者陈承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。
24. C。写作意图题。本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出同样闻名的传统制作的茉莉花茶，进而进入文章正题：福州茉莉花茶香化技术的实践者陈承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。
25. D。细节理解题。从第四段第一句“The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China＇s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive， becoming the high-quality ingredients that are needed for Jasmine tea. ”可以看出，是中国东部福建省的湿热气候和红色的土壤为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使之成为制作茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。
26. C。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“And the green tea leaves from the spring harvest are stored until the most fragrant jasmine blossoms in late summer. ”可看出A项错误。从第六段中的“it takes at least nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade”可看出B项错误。从第三段中的“The natural scenting process consumes fresh jasmine blossoms，picked during the daytime when the buds are closed，Chen said. ”可看出D项错误。从文中第五段可以得出C项为正确选项。
27. B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句“＂Like my father， I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits，and pass it on，＇Chen Zheng said. ”可以看出，陈正希望像他的父亲一样践行这项有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并传承下去。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国北京师范大学杨赛霓教授及其同事进行的一项研究，该研究通过对1979年到2019年间的全球气象数据进行分析，目的在于确认亚马孙雨林地区和其他地区是否在气温和降雨方面存在相互影响的关系，并提出了一个新的发现-亚马孙雨林的快速焚毁或滥伐可能影响远在15, 000千米以外的青藏高原地区的气温和降雨（量）。此外，文中也引用了其他国家科研人员对于此研究及其发现的不同观点。
28．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“They focused on the Amazon rainforest in particular because of its significance as a major carbon sink”可知，正确答案为A。
29．B。段落大意题。根据第三段第一句的主干“The researchers found that．．．”可知，正确答案为B。
30．C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“more precipitation in the Amazon rainforest was associated with less precipitation in those regions” 可知，正确答案为C。
31．C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If the Amazon rainforest does have an influence on these regions, however, it could mean there is a higher risk that the Amazon rainforest tipping point might set others off”可知，亚马孙雨林发生质的颠覆性变化有一个前提条件，那就是它确实对这些地区有影响，而对于这一点，科学家仍然有争议；根据倒数第二段Victor Brovkin的观点可知，正确答案为C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文选自 The Economist（13 Nov．2022），文章介绍了英国研究者开始了世界首个实验室培养“人工血液”的临床试验。
32．A。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，stem cells（干细胞）被放在nutrient solutions（营养液）中进行培育，被培养成 reticulocytes（网织红细胞），被输注后快速转化成red blood cells（血红细胞），故选A。the real McCoy在字典中释义如下：（informal） something that is genuine and that has value，not a copy 真货；真品。If you describe someone or something as the real McCoy， you mean that they really are what they claim to be and are not a imitation（仿制品，赝品）．该词来源有三种说法：（1）来源于美国一位名McCoy的拳击冠军，他通过拳击向质疑者证明了自己的身份，他们终于承认他是真正的McCoy；（2）该词与美国禁酒令时期的一个叫McCoy的私酒贩子有关；（3）该词来自从格拉斯哥出口到美国的上好威士忌（whisky）。
33．B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知A还有待测试，正是研究者们所期待的；根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知有blood disorder 的人可能会需要经常输血，作为后果，其中一部分人铁过剩，从而产生严重的并发症或形成抗体，并非大 多数，因此排除C；根据第一段第一句可知D时态错误；根据最后一段中的“those possessing rare blood types being at the head of the queue” 可知有罕见血型的受血者排在等候人工血液输注的前列，所以相比于其他人，被优先选中的可能性更大。故选B。
34．D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果一切顺利，这项试验将扩大志愿者人数，但在这种方法被实际应用之前，还需要开展更大规模的试验，包括在真正的患者身上试验。即使到那时，这项技术也只会让少数人受益-排在队伍最前面的那些血型罕见的人。除非出现一些未预见的技术突破，否则大批量生产这种细胞颇具挑战性。故选D。
35．B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，英国研究者开始了世界首个实验室培养“人工血液”的临床试验。研究者从捐献者血液中分离出干细胞，在体外人工培养分化，然后用收获的红细胞制成了这种人工血液。目前，已经有两位健康受试者接受了人工血液的输注。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了一些缓解社交焦虑的方法。第一段提出话题，后面四段介绍了具体的方法。
36．F。本空为承上启下句。前面讲社交焦虑的症状，下文介绍缓解社交焦虑的方法，所以选择F。“无论你有哪些症状，总有些你可以做的事情来缓解你的社交焦虑。”
37．D。本空为过渡句。本段介绍缓解焦虑方法之“深层肌肉放松”，根据前一句“学会进行身体放松是对抗焦虑的最佳方法之一”，以及后一句对“深层肌肉放松法”的陈述可知D最合适，“人不可能同时感受到放松和焦虑”意为，一旦你的肌肉得到放松，焦虑就得以缓慢。
38．G。本空为该段主题句。根据小标题“放慢呼吸”以及第一个小标题的主题句“······是最佳方法之一”可知G最合适。“当你感到焦虑时，控制自己的呼吸是舒缓情绪的另一个好方法。”
39．C。本空为段尾句。上文主要介绍了“视觉化”的关键和具体方法，本句进一步补充“这一方法需要足够的训练和耐心”。
40．A。本空考查小标题。根据下文关键词“by facing your anxiety”可知。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Noreis 75岁高龄开始从事滑雪运动的事迹。讲述了Noreis从一名初学者到技术娴熟的滑雪者的经历，以及她身上体现出的与年轻人一样的勇敢和热情。
41．C。原词复现，考查熟词生义，run此处意为“赛道，滑道”。
42．D。根据上下文，此处join意为“加入到······之中”。
43．A。考查词组的意思。take up开始从事，bring in引进；赚钱，give away 捐赠；泄露，fall on（责任或工作）落在（某人身上）。
44．B。考查熟词生义。work此处意为“耕种”。
45．A。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处encouraged by意为“受到鼓励”。
46．D。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处指第一天并不容易。
47．B。根据上下文语境，后文有intermediate runs和 advanced runs，此处应该为初学者滑道。
48．C。根据上下文语境，后文有difficulties，此处意为所遇到的困难，障碍。故选barriers。
49. A。根据语句逻辑，此处意为技能源于练习。
50. B。考查熟词生义。tell此处意为“分辨”，A选项意为“承认”。
51. D。根据上下文语境，此处指滑得与年轻人一样熟练，expertly意为“熟练地，专业地”。
52. C。根据上下文语境，此处意为尽可能久地滑雪。
53. A。考查词组的意思。in a row 连续地，as a whole 作为一个整体，by accident偶然，by all means务必，一定。
54. C。根据上下文语境，此处指健康和快乐。
55. D。根据前文高龄开始滑雪，此处指Noreis勇敢和积极乐观。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
56. are included。考查谓语动词。根据句意可知用被动语态，且主语为复数。
57. linking。考查非谓语动词。主语是trail“小路”，所以是“路连接了两个地区”。因此要用现在分词表主动。
58. between。考查介词。因为要表达“两地之间交换商品”，所以用between。
59. have preserved/have been preserving。 考查谓语动词。根据Over the years可知用现在完成时。又由于上下文没有限制是否一直持续进行，因此也可以用现在完成进行时。
60. that/which。 考查定语从句。此处需要用定语从句来限定修饰先行词 the winds of change。
61. being treated。 考查非谓语动词。根据and的并列关系以及上下文可知此处要用being treated。
62. an。考查冠词。由于这里的engine是首次提到，因此用不定冠词泛指“一个”。
63. as/because/since/for。考查引导词。根据句意，这里需要引导一个原因状语从句。
64. addition。 考查词性转换。in addition意为“另外”。
65. harmonious。 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词relationship，故要用harmony的形容词形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Notice
To raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups， our school is to organize a charity donation at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.
All classes are supposed to arrange for three volunteers to accept the donated items and register the relevant detailed information of the donors. In addition， there will be no limits to the donation， that is， new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed.
Give away roses and fragrance remains. Looking forward to your earnest participation.
The Students＇ Union
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13-15分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 运用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7-9分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4-6分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1-3分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
第二节
【参考范文】
On the way to the emergency room, I tried to keep him calm. His nose was still bleeding， and he was complaining about the bump on the back of his head. （儿子情况）I continued to pray for his recovery and the miracle that he survived the impact of that heavy dresser. （我的反应）After testing， it was determined that he could return home. （事件结果）That＇s a load off my mind and I was finally relieved！（我的情绪）The doctor said，“Wow，it was a miracle！”（他人评价）I responded tearfully， “It sure was. ”（我的感受）
Back at the house, I found the miraculous strength that protected my son＇s life a small， hand-carved elephant. Earlier that year， we bought it as a special souvenir when we went on a family trip to Africa. （物品背景信息）It seemed that the elephant had undertaken the main impact of the dresser when it crashed. The carved animal was only inches wide， but those few precious inches gave my son the space he needed to avoid terrible injury. （物品与本次事件的关联）I will be grateful all my life for the miraculous strength that sent the elephant to be my son＇s life protector. （升华：感恩神奇的力量）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分25分，按以下五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性及创新性；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。
4. 词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的程度影响予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21-25分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
2. 内容丰富。
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。表达合理。
第四档（16-20分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2. 内容比较丰富。
3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。表达合理。
第三档（11-15分）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了若干有关内容。
3. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。表达基本合理。
第二档（6-10分）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了一些有关内容。
3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。表达不够合理。
第一档（1-5分）
1. 与段落开头语衔接较差。
2. 写出内容太少。
3. 全文内容不连贯。表达不合理。
不得分（0分）
白卷；内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料
Text 1
M:Excuse me, where can I get the book called Great Expectations?
W: Oh， I＇m sorry it was sold out.
M:It＇s all right. Thank you！
Text 2
M:I paid $ 120 for my new bike.
W: How come it was so cheap?
M: Well， I got $ 50 for my old bike when I exchanged it.
Text 3
W:What kind of books do you like to read most?
M:Many kinds of books. When I was young， I liked reading science fiction. When I was a teenager， I liked reading detective
stories. Now I prefer adventure stories.
Text 4
W: Steve, did you go to China with your father as planned in the summer?
M:No. My father had to take a business trip to Mexico， so I went to Australia with my mother to visit my grandparents.
Text 5
W:Bob，you＇re really a good tennis player.
M: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.
W: Why not join my training center and teach for us? You can earn some extra money.
M:I＇d like to, but I don＇t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.
Text 6
W:Morning，Hands. Listen， don＇t forget about the party this weekend. It＇s important.
M:I＇ll be there. It＇s on Saturday, right?
W: Saturday? Man， the party is on Sunday, the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh， no！ I＇m supposed to have dinner with my parents on Sunday.
W: I think you＇d better eat with your parents some other time. You can＇t miss the party.
M:I＇ll be there. The party is at 9:00 p. m. ，isn＇t it?
W:Yeah，don＇t be late.
Text 7
W:Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me in the name of Barry Wilson.
W: Um, just a moment. Yes, one single room with a bathroom?
M: That's right. I'm here to attend the Sun, Sea, and Sand Exhibition. Does that mean I can get a discount?
W:Yes, there is a 20% discount. Is it for 10 days? Is that right?
M:Yes, until the 20th. That's 10 days.
W: Good. Now, I need to have your credit card. But when you check out, you can pay by card, cash or check, as you wish.
M:Okay, thanks. I'll pay by this same card, then.
W:All right. Mr. Wilson, you are in Room 207. Here is the key. The lift's over there on your left.
M:Thank you very much.
Text 8
M: I'm looking for a part-time job on campus.
W:Then you've come to the right place. The employment office is here just to help students like you to find jobs on campus.
M:I'm glad to hear that, because I really need to start earning some money.
W:Well, how many hours a week do you want to work?
M:At least ten hours a week. And I don't think I can handle more than twenty hours with all the courses I'm taking.
W:And when are you free to work?
M:Every weekday from noon on. And of course I wouldn't mind working on weekends.
W: Please fill out this form with some information about your skills, and leave it with me today. Then you can call me back tomorrow, and maybe I'll have some news for you.
Text 9
W:Where do you want to go?
M:I'd like to move on to America.
W:How long have you been here?
M:I arrived a year ago.
W:Did you find life here difficult when you arrived?
M:Yes, we couldn't understand the Irish accent. And it wasn't easy getting used to the weather-it rains all the time.
W:Were the people friendly?
M:Yes, most of them. Some people thought we were taking their jobs and houses. But generally people were very friendly.
W:Is Ireland very different from your country?
M:Yes, the food's totally different. And people's attitudes. People here are less relaxed than in my country. They are in more of
a hurry. But I like their sense of humor.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. A new collection of artworks is going on show to the public next month in the form of an artists' exhibition. The exhibition will include many different types of art. . . over 100 different pieces, by 58 artists from the local area. It will be held at the Royal Museum, which is opposite the library in West Street, just between the Queen's Park and the post office. The exhibition will begin on April 4th and continue until July 5th. So there's plenty of time for you to go along and have a look. What will you see? Well, there will be some exciting pieces of modern jewelry, furniture, metalwork and sculpture. To give you some examples. . . Local artist Kate Maine will be there to discuss her collection of pots and bowls made by herself, which look like real garden vegetables. They are the sort of thing that would brighten up any dining table. Prize-winner Cynthia Course will also be there to talk about her silver jewelry. Some of her rings are quite extraordinary and have beautiful colored stones on them. Or if you prefer sculpture, there's plenty of that, too. Take Susan Cup's white paper sculpture of 25 pairs of shoes for example. It sounds easy, but believe me it looks amazing. All of these artworks along with others will be on sale throughout the exhibition period. ＠