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【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（全国通用）重难点04 易混形容词和副词辨析-专练.zip
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这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（全国通用）重难点04 易混形容词和副词辨析-专练.zip，文件包含重难点04易混形容词和副词辨析原卷版docx、重难点04易混形容词和副词辨析解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语对形容词和副词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题、完形填空、短文填空。考查重点包括形容词和副词的用法和位置、词义辨析、原级、比较级和最高级。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混形容词和副词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
形容词和副词辨析题主要考查结合语境区分词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用形容词和副词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A．sleepyB．lnelyC．interestedD．excited
2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese flk music sunds ________. I like it very much.
A．badB．badlyC．beautifulD．beautifully
3．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping nly ne gldfish isn’t allwed, because it is very bad t make such ________ animals live alne.
A．luckyB．scialC．patientD．dangerus
4．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）— Tim is an excellent by. Everyne likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ f him.
A．prudB．funnyC．excitedD．afraid
5．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a rad. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree mre. S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.
A．smthB．silentC．seriusD．special
6．（2023·青海·中考真题）“We made ur dreams cme true thrugh ________ wrk,” Chinese astrnaut Liu Yang shared her stries n China’s Space Day.
A．hardB．lazyC．easy
7．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A．freeB．freshC．sftD．sweet
8．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I knw, the high-speed railway frm Shiyan t Xi’an will be finished sn.
—Yeah. It will be mre ________ fr us t travel t Xi’an.
A．dangerusB．difficultC．cnvenientD．traditinal
9．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) frm the sun.
A．htB．sickC．sleepyD．hungry
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cusin is ________. He never frgets the things he needs t d.
A．energeticB．curiusC．rganizedD．cnfident
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because f her cute lks.
A．ppularB．publicC．prperD．private
12．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stp asking ________ questins. Everyne is laughing at yu.
A．s wiseB．such wiseC．s sillyD．such silly
13．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghst is ________ unusual in ur culture. Peple think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardlyB．hardC．highlyD．high
14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank gdness! The virus is gne.
—Well, it’s ________ t say that. Yu’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．t lateB．late enughC．t earlyD．early enugh
15．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ knwn all ver China.
A．wiselyB．widelyC．wideD．wise
16．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Ww, there are s many peple in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
—It is always full f visitrs, ________ during the hlidays.
A．actuallyB．finallyC．simplyD．especially
17．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）It rained. ________, the basketball match was put ff.
A．After allB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Hwever
18．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Parents shuld teach their children t behave ________ in public.
A．prperlyB．clearlyC．imprtantlyD．widely
19．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nbel Prize was presented t a German scientist fr the discvery f rays, which are ________ used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies.
A．quietlyB．successfullyC．hardlyD．gently
20．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A．backB．dwnC．abradD．up
21．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Shrt-frm vides can ________ catch peple’s eyes. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
A．easilyB．widelyC．luckilyD．seriusly
22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum pened the dr ________ because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.
A．angrilyB．ludlyC．quicklyD．quietly
23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety __________.
A．seriuslyB．cmpletely
C．cmfrtablyD．slwly
24．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ________ nline.
A．cheaplyB．badlyC．activelyD．safely
25．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu, China, we culd ________ cntrl ur feeling f pride.
A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearly
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
26．—It is nt _________ t always ask the same persn t d the wrk in a team.
—I agree. We shuld share the wrk.
A．strictB．wrngC．specialD．fair
27．（2024·四川成都·一模）“N day ff n New Year’s Eve” sparks ________ discussins as China annunces 2024 public hliday schedule.
A．hauntedB．uncrwdedC．heated
28．（2024·四川成都·一模）—As I knw, yur English teacher Tny is very humrus.
—Yes, s he is. He is the ________ persn I knw.
A．richestB．funniestC．mst serius
29．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）When Ry was in hspital, he came t knw health was s ______.
A．peacefulB．patientC．valuableD．perfect
30．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The cute baby lks ________ in a warm red dress. Everyne smiles at her.
A．lnelyB．happilyC．lvelyD．beautifully
31．（23-24九年级上·吉林延边·期末）It is ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A．pliteB．rudeC．humrus
32．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）This is my ________ thing, s I dn’t want anyne else t d it fr me.
A．privateB．publicC．funnyD．general
33．（23-24九年级上·福建三明·期中）The students lked ________, s the teacher explained the questin again.
A．angryB．excitedC．puzzled
34．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Lily wn first place bth in the art festival and the English speech cntest.
—Yes, her mther tld me very ________ just nw.
A．prudlyB．wiselyC．strictly
35．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）Meals are very bring. He ________ has the same thing t eat every day.
A．neverB．usuallyC．smetimesD．hardly ever
36．（2024·四川泸州·一模）We culd ________ cntrl ur feeling f pride when we heard China had wn the Wrld Men’s Chess Team Champinship in 2022.
A．reallyB．clearlyC．nearlyD．hardly
37．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise.
A．ftenB．usuallyC．seldmD．always
38．（2024·福建三明·一模）—Cngratulatins! Yur team wn the game at last.
—Thank yu! We ________ lst it, but we tried ur best until the end.
A．actuallyB．hardlyC．nearly
39．（2024·上海松江·一模）The new neighbur seems very __________ and everyne in the neighburhd likes her.
A．nicelyB．wnderfullyC．friendlyD．beautifully
40．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Tday peple ______ speak Chinese arund the wrld, s that many like China very much.
A．hardlyB．plitelyC．widelyD．luckily
高频易混形容词和副词
Grup 1
all
all：用在复数名词或不可数名词前，all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前。all the…
whle
whle：用在单数名词前；放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词之后，习惯上用the whle…
Grup 2
everyday
everyday形容词，表示日常的；
every day
every day做状语，每一天
Grup 3
may be
may be可能是，情态动词（may）+be动词；
maybe
maybe可能，或许，副词，常用来修饰句子。
Grup 4
smetimes
smetimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。
smetime
smetime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。
sme time
sme time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。
sme times
sme times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。 sme times的意思是“几次”。
Grup 5
hard-wrking
hard-wrking努力工作的，形容词
hard
hard 努力地 猛烈地；副词, 如：wrk hard; 努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的, 形容词.
hardly
hardly几乎不, 副词
Grup 6
surprised/surprising
surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语;
surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语
surprise
surprise为名词, t ur surprise出乎我们的意料
bred/bring
bred 形容词，感到厌烦的，修饰人；
bring 令人厌烦的，修饰物
interesting/interested
interesting;“有趣的”，用来修饰事物;
interested是“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人
Grup 7
lnely
lnely，形容词, 意思是“孤独的”表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词
alne
alne，副词,意思是“单独、独自”; alne作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语
Grup 8
sleepy
sleepy困倦的，形容词，作表语或定语。
asleep
asleep睡着的，形容词，只作表语，不能作定语。常用于fall asleep“陷入睡眠，睡着了
sleep
sleep 睡觉，可做名词或动词
Grup 9
elder
elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系, 只用作定语；
lder
lder 泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系，可用于比较级的句子之中
ldest
the ldest 是指 最老的,最古老的；
eldest
the eldest 是指 最年长的
Grup 10
further
further 表示的是程度，意思是“进一步的”；最高级为furthest
farther
farther 表示的是路程的远近，意思是“更远的”; 最高级为farthest
Grup 11
ill
ill生病的，作表语，不作定语。
sick
sick生病的，可作表语和定语
well
well 作形容词专指人身体“健康的”，也指“良好的”“幸运的”；well 作副词基本意思是“好”，用来说明事情做得很好；
gd
gd形容词， “好的”愉快的”
中考英语对形容词和副词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题、完形填空、短文填空。考查重点包括形容词和副词的用法和位置、词义辨析、原级、比较级和最高级。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混形容词和副词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
形容词和副词辨析题主要考查结合语境区分词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用形容词和副词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A．sleepyB．lnelyC．interestedD．excited
2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese flk music sunds ________. I like it very much.
A．badB．badlyC．beautifulD．beautifully
3．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping nly ne gldfish isn’t allwed, because it is very bad t make such ________ animals live alne.
A．luckyB．scialC．patientD．dangerus
4．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）— Tim is an excellent by. Everyne likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ f him.
A．prudB．funnyC．excitedD．afraid
5．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a rad. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree mre. S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.
A．smthB．silentC．seriusD．special
6．（2023·青海·中考真题）“We made ur dreams cme true thrugh ________ wrk,” Chinese astrnaut Liu Yang shared her stries n China’s Space Day.
A．hardB．lazyC．easy
7．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A．freeB．freshC．sftD．sweet
8．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I knw, the high-speed railway frm Shiyan t Xi’an will be finished sn.
—Yeah. It will be mre ________ fr us t travel t Xi’an.
A．dangerusB．difficultC．cnvenientD．traditinal
9．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) frm the sun.
A．htB．sickC．sleepyD．hungry
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cusin is ________. He never frgets the things he needs t d.
A．energeticB．curiusC．rganizedD．cnfident
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because f her cute lks.
A．ppularB．publicC．prperD．private
12．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stp asking ________ questins. Everyne is laughing at yu.
A．s wiseB．such wiseC．s sillyD．such silly
13．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghst is ________ unusual in ur culture. Peple think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardlyB．hardC．highlyD．high
14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank gdness! The virus is gne.
—Well, it’s ________ t say that. Yu’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．t lateB．late enughC．t earlyD．early enugh
15．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ knwn all ver China.
A．wiselyB．widelyC．wideD．wise
16．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Ww, there are s many peple in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
—It is always full f visitrs, ________ during the hlidays.
A．actuallyB．finallyC．simplyD．especially
17．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）It rained. ________, the basketball match was put ff.
A．After allB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Hwever
18．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Parents shuld teach their children t behave ________ in public.
A．prperlyB．clearlyC．imprtantlyD．widely
19．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nbel Prize was presented t a German scientist fr the discvery f rays, which are ________ used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies.
A．quietlyB．successfullyC．hardlyD．gently
20．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A．backB．dwnC．abradD．up
21．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Shrt-frm vides can ________ catch peple’s eyes. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
A．easilyB．widelyC．luckilyD．seriusly
22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum pened the dr ________ because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.
A．angrilyB．ludlyC．quicklyD．quietly
23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety __________.
A．seriuslyB．cmpletely
C．cmfrtablyD．slwly
24．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ________ nline.
A．cheaplyB．badlyC．activelyD．safely
25．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu, China, we culd ________ cntrl ur feeling f pride.
A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearly
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
26．—It is nt _________ t always ask the same persn t d the wrk in a team.
—I agree. We shuld share the wrk.
A．strictB．wrngC．specialD．fair
27．（2024·四川成都·一模）“N day ff n New Year’s Eve” sparks ________ discussins as China annunces 2024 public hliday schedule.
A．hauntedB．uncrwdedC．heated
28．（2024·四川成都·一模）—As I knw, yur English teacher Tny is very humrus.
—Yes, s he is. He is the ________ persn I knw.
A．richestB．funniestC．mst serius
29．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）When Ry was in hspital, he came t knw health was s ______.
A．peacefulB．patientC．valuableD．perfect
30．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The cute baby lks ________ in a warm red dress. Everyne smiles at her.
A．lnelyB．happilyC．lvelyD．beautifully
31．（23-24九年级上·吉林延边·期末）It is ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A．pliteB．rudeC．humrus
32．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）This is my ________ thing, s I dn’t want anyne else t d it fr me.
A．privateB．publicC．funnyD．general
33．（23-24九年级上·福建三明·期中）The students lked ________, s the teacher explained the questin again.
A．angryB．excitedC．puzzled
34．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Lily wn first place bth in the art festival and the English speech cntest.
—Yes, her mther tld me very ________ just nw.
A．prudlyB．wiselyC．strictly
35．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）Meals are very bring. He ________ has the same thing t eat every day.
A．neverB．usuallyC．smetimesD．hardly ever
36．（2024·四川泸州·一模）We culd ________ cntrl ur feeling f pride when we heard China had wn the Wrld Men’s Chess Team Champinship in 2022.
A．reallyB．clearlyC．nearlyD．hardly
37．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise.
A．ftenB．usuallyC．seldmD．always
38．（2024·福建三明·一模）—Cngratulatins! Yur team wn the game at last.
—Thank yu! We ________ lst it, but we tried ur best until the end.
A．actuallyB．hardlyC．nearly
39．（2024·上海松江·一模）The new neighbur seems very __________ and everyne in the neighburhd likes her.
A．nicelyB．wnderfullyC．friendlyD．beautifully
40．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Tday peple ______ speak Chinese arund the wrld, s that many like China very much.
A．hardlyB．plitelyC．widelyD．luckily
高频易混形容词和副词
Grup 1
all
all：用在复数名词或不可数名词前，all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前。all the…
whle
whle：用在单数名词前；放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词之后，习惯上用the whle…
Grup 2
everyday
everyday形容词，表示日常的；
every day
every day做状语，每一天
Grup 3
may be
may be可能是，情态动词（may）+be动词；
maybe
maybe可能，或许，副词，常用来修饰句子。
Grup 4
smetimes
smetimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。
smetime
smetime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。
sme time
sme time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。
sme times
sme times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。 sme times的意思是“几次”。
Grup 5
hard-wrking
hard-wrking努力工作的，形容词
hard
hard 努力地 猛烈地；副词, 如：wrk hard; 努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的, 形容词.
hardly
hardly几乎不, 副词
Grup 6
surprised/surprising
surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语;
surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语
surprise
surprise为名词, t ur surprise出乎我们的意料
bred/bring
bred 形容词，感到厌烦的，修饰人；
bring 令人厌烦的，修饰物
interesting/interested
interesting;“有趣的”，用来修饰事物;
interested是“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人
Grup 7
lnely
lnely，形容词, 意思是“孤独的”表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词
alne
alne，副词,意思是“单独、独自”; alne作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语
Grup 8
sleepy
sleepy困倦的，形容词，作表语或定语。
asleep
asleep睡着的，形容词，只作表语，不能作定语。常用于fall asleep“陷入睡眠，睡着了
sleep
sleep 睡觉，可做名词或动词
Grup 9
elder
elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系, 只用作定语；
lder
lder 泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系，可用于比较级的句子之中
ldest
the ldest 是指 最老的,最古老的；
eldest
the eldest 是指 最年长的
Grup 10
further
further 表示的是程度，意思是“进一步的”；最高级为furthest
farther
farther 表示的是路程的远近，意思是“更远的”; 最高级为farthest
Grup 11
ill
ill生病的，作表语，不作定语。
sick
sick生病的，可作表语和定语
well
well 作形容词专指人身体“健康的”，也指“良好的”“幸运的”；well 作副词基本意思是“好”，用来说明事情做得很好；
gd
gd形容词， “好的”愉快的”
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