2024年中考英语模拟真题汇编：完形填空

这是一份2024年中考英语模拟真题汇编：完形填空，共9页。

It was snwing heavily utside. The rads were 1． with snw and ice. The parents didn't want Mary t g ut. 2． they als knew very well that they culd nt stp Mary frm ging ut. N matter what the weather is like, snwy r rainy, Mary wuld 3． her gd friend, Emily, n Saturday and Sunday.
A year ag, it was als a snwy day. In the mrning, Mary 4． and saw the snw utside. She was a little excited because it was the first snw f the year. After breakfast, she wuld meet her gd friend Emily wh was waiting fr her at the bus stp. Then they wuld take the 5． t schl tgether. But because the rad was slippery(滑的), a car kncked dwn Emily as she was walking. 6． , Emily culd never walk again. Her life became difficult. She wanted t give up her life. But with the help f her parents and her gd friend, Mary, she made a new 7． t g n living.
8． the accident, Emily had t stay at hme and culdn't g t schl. Emily was very wrried abut her studies. Mary. 9． t help Emily at weekends. With Mary's help, Emily has been able t keep up with 10． classmates. Emily is very thankful fr having such a gd friend.
1．A． crwdedB． cmparedC． cvered
2．A． ButB． SC． And
3．A． answerB． visitC． cntrl
4．A． stayed upB． grew upC． gt up
5．A． subwayB． trainC． bus
6．A． SadlyB． SuddenlyC． Slwly
7．A． speechB． chiceC． mistake
8．A． BefreB． DuringC． After
9．A． hatedB． affrdedC． decided
10．A． herB． hisC． their
（2024·九龙模拟）完形填空
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t 11． Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's take a lk.
Stne balls During the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911），kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and it was ften played in winter t keep 12． .In 1999，the sprt was 13． in the cmpetitin items（项目） in the 6th Traditinal Sprts Meeting held in Beijing.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a 14． histry.Abut 2000 years ag，the first kite was made by Chinese peple.The earliest kites were made f wd，instead f paper.Nwadays，the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its wn features.Kites are 15． ppular in China nw.Every spring，yu can find many peple flying kites n the grass.
Hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes when ther kids 16． t tease（逗） him r her，mre cmmnly，sme children hide and ne child must try t 17． them.
Watching shadw plays（皮影戏）
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.Flk artists play puppet（木偶） 18． the screen，telling stries alng with music.Peple in frnt f the screen can see the shadw f the puppets.Peple like shadw plays 19． they are interesting and lively.During the Qing Dynasty，shadw plays were s ppular that peple culd enjy it in every crner f China.Shadw plays were listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（遗产） in 2006.It was the 20． f the Chinese art and culture.
11．A．studyB．have fun
C．talk with friendsD．cmmunicate
12．A．warmB．clC．cldD．dry
13．A．jinedB．includedC．sentD．begun
14．A．shrtB．gdC．lngD．new
15．A．a littleB．tC．nearlyD．still
16．A．sit dwnB．stand upC．run arundD．fight with
17．A．findB．repeatC．punishD．push
18．A．inB．behindC．underD．fr
19．A．butB．thughC．sD．because
20．A．technlgyB．treasureC．serviceD．interest
（2024·大渡口模拟）完形填空
Lucas，a 4﹣year﹣ld African penguin（企鹅） living at San Dieg Z in the US，nw has a pair f happy feet.
Lucas's ft is ill，which causes his 21． t swell（肿胀） and hurt.As a result，the ther penguins at the z didn't want t hang ut with him.He felt 22． .
The zkeeper decided t d smething abut it.They had Lucas walk acrss sand，tk ntes f his ftprints and sent them t an factry called Thera﹣Paw，which creates custm（定制的）prducts fr 23． like penguins that have special needs.
Thera﹣Paw's team created a 24． pair f shes fr Lucas."It can help Lucas fully jin the grup and behave mre typically fr a penguin — 25． climbing the rcks and swimming.And the clr f the shes lks very clse t his natural ft clr，s they dn't stand ut t much，"said the team.The task was a 26． .Zkeepers put Lucas' new shes n him and he began trying 27． ut at nce.
Nw he can mve arund and play 28． ther penguins.In fact，it's ging even 29． than expected—Lucas already has a girlfriend.
The San Dieg Z is the largest z in Califrnia.And it turns ut that Lucas isn't the first animal there that has ever needed help in 30． .Earlier this year，a three﹣mnth﹣ld giraffe was finally able t walk and jump n its wn with the help f special leg braces.
21．A．eyesB．feetC．handsD．ears
22．A．lnelyB．prudC．sleepyD．alne
23．A．animalsB．pepleC．parksD．plants
24．A．cheapB．specialC．cmmnD．terrible
25．A．fr exampleB．except frC．such asD．knwn fr
26．A．dubtB．tradeC．successD．celebratin
27．A．itB．himC．yuD．them
28．A．underB．frC．nD．with
29．A．weakerB．betterC．wrseD．prer
30．A．walkingB．swimmingC．flyingD．lying
（2024·西安模拟）完形填空，第二节，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I recently gave my class a task.It was t g t smene and say"I lve yu".Hearing this，my students were 31． ，because they were t shy t express lve.
When I checked their wrk，Zhang Rui was the first t share his 32． ."Since my sister was brn，she has becme the fcus and caught the 33． f the whle family.I felt unhappy."Zhang Rui said."They were nt angry with me.Instead，they cmfrted（安慰） me.When I said 'I lve yu'，they were surprised and 34． ."
As sn as Zhang Rui sat dwn，many students put up their hands 35． .Du Yang gt the chance."My father and I 36． ne mnth ag.After that，we hardly spke t each ther.When I went back hme with the 37． ，I tk curage，stepped frward and said， 'Dad，I just want t tell yu that I lve yu.'My father's face sftened and his eyes watered.He 38． me and said， 'I lve yu t，but I have never been able t say it.'The next day，my father vlunteered t fight the serius fld.Several days later，he called and thanked me fr thse wrds.He said nthing culd be 39． than the pwer f lve and supprt frm family." With tears in his eyes，Du Yang sat dwn.
Hands were waving when the bell rang.N dubt all my students had expressed 40． .I was really prud f them.
31．A．silentB．excitedC．kindD．utging
32．A．planB．changeC．timeD．stry
33．A．attentinB．mmentC．trustD．pity
34．A．relaxedB．bredC．mvedD．tired
35．A．quietlyB．activelyC．slwlyD．clearly
36．A．discussedB．celebratedC．appearedD．argued
37．A．guideB．bkC．taskD．test
38．A．knewB．brughtC．huggedD．refused
39．A．easierB．strngerC．brighterD．luder
40．A．lveB．thankC．srryD．value
（2024·抚顺）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was brn and 41． in the United States. He and his family live in New Yrk. 42． f his parents are Chinese and wrk at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mther teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister g t the 43． schl but they're in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His parents 44． him and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. He can't read the Chinese characters (汉字) well 45． he can read bks with pinyin. He lves reading picture bks abut Chinese histry.
Murray's parents find different 46． t teach him abut China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked fr Murray's leave frm his schl and 47． him and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival. They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives 48． . Murray set ff the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did 49． he was a kid. They als watched clrful lin dances and enjyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditinal Chinese fd best, 50． htpt (火锅) and dumplings. Thse experiences were s amazing fr them.
41．A． wke upB． gt upC． picked upD． grew up
42．A． BthB． AllC． EachD． Either
43．A． busyB． sameC． lnelyD． difficult
44．A． cmpareB． encurageC． inviteD． send
45．A． frB． andC． butD． r
46．A． wishesB． factsC． waysD． prmises
47．A． tkB． thankedC． thughtD． tld
48．A． heavilyB． weaklyC． slwlyD． happily
49．A． hwB． whenC． whereD． whether
50．A． such asB． as frC． up tD． ahead f
（2024·丹东）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Last weekend at the airprt, I had sme time befre the airplane tk ff. While wndering what t d, I decided it was the perfect time and place t d smething 51． .
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl wh had 52． fr sale. I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else, and she culd decide 53． she wanted t give the flwers t. At that mment, she was nt able t 54． what I meant, s I suggested perhaps she shuld give the flwers t smene wh lked a little sad. That was because he r she might need sme 55． .
At first, the girl answered, "That's 56． . Nbdy has ever dne s, as I knw. " But then I explained a little mre abut the idea. It's just an act f kindness t a 57． , and then she understd.
"In fact, I'm nt sure what will happen," I said. "But yu will have the chance t make smene have a gd day. " At that time, she started t seem 58． abut it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide pen.
She went t take the flwers ut f the water, and I said, "Wait! It's fine t leave them there 59． the stranger cmes. Then yu can take ut the flwers t cheer the persn up. "
At that mment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I 60． fr the flwers, said gdbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!
51．A． kindB． cmmnC． ppsiteD． hnest
52．A． drinksB． candiesC． flwersD． tys
53．A． whichB． whC． whatD． whse
54．A． understandB． askC． requireD． express
55．A． cheering upB． putting up
C． turning upD． setting up
56．A． perfectB． wnderfulC． famusD． crazy
57．A． driverB． strangerC． playerD． speaker
58．A． sadB． excitedC． afraidD． wrried
59．A． untilB． althughC． sD． because
60．A． stdB． lkedC． fughtD． paid
（2024·莱西模拟） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sanfu, als called China's "dg days f summer", refers t three 10-day perids that nrmally have 61． days f the year. In English, the dg days f summer—als knwn as the ht, humid and uncmfrtable summer days 62． July 3 and August 11—are upn us. Many believe that this time 63． the "dg days" because it is s ht, even dgs are panting (喘息) frm the heat. In fact, the term "dg days" came frm the ancient Greeks referring t the dg star, Sirius.
San means "three" in Chinese with Sanfu cvering the three perids f fu days. In Chinese, fu means t hide. The wrd is als a suggestin fr the peple t "hide" at hme when the heat utdrs 64． t intense(强烈的)
As early as the Qin Dynasty, peple 65． t spend several days in a special way. In ancient bks f Han dynasty, the celebratins f peple enjying nice fd and drinking alchl tgether during Sanfu time were recrded.
66． an ld saying ppular in Nrthen China ges, "Have dumplings fr Tufu, ndles r Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs fr Sanfu. " Ndles are especially ppular at the httest times, because 67． can help peple sweat(流汗) and let g f t much energy. During Sanfu time, it's als gd 68． fd which is cld in nature like watermeln and cucumber.
There is als 69． Chinese saying, "In winter, keep exercising during the cldest days. In summer, d the same thing during the ht days, " N matter hw ht the weather is, we shuld exercise, but try t avid 10:00 am t 4:00 pm, we'd better 70． t exercise in the mrning.
61．A． htB． htter
C． the httestD． httest
62．A． inB． nC． amngD． between
63．A． calB． was calledC． is calledD． calling
64．A． isB． areC． wasD． were
65．A． beginB． beganC． beginsD． will begin
66．A． AsB． IfC． AndD． S
67．A． itB． itsC． themD． they
68．A． haveB． hasC． t haveD． having
69．A． aB． anC． theD． /
70．A． chsingB． t chseC． chseD． chses
（2024·市北区模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mark wrked at a factry after graduatin. His teacher advised him t talk less, but d mre. And he was sure that what his teacher said was right and 71． the advice all the time.
One day, he visited his teacher 72． . "I have been fllwing yur advice, but I haven't gt prmted (提拔)," he said. The teacher thught fr a while and said, "It's time fr yu t give yurself a 73． . "When he returned t wrk after his days ff, the manager tld him after he was gne, thers met many 74． . Realizing his imprtance, the manager prmted him. Frm then n, whenever Mark felt like he wanted mre than what he was 75． , he wuld take a day ff.
Until ne day, the manager 76． him frm ging int the factry. He went back t see his teacher t find ut hw things had gne s wrng.
His teacher answered, "Yu heard nly half the lessn. N ne pays any attentin t a light bulb (灯泡) that is always n. It is nly when it is ff that peple suddenly take 77． . There is the ther half. 78． a light bulb ften ges ut, it will be replaced (代替) with a new ne. It's 79． that we need t learn t be satisfied. " After hearing his teacher's wrds, Mark 80． his head t shw his agreement.
71．A． stuck tB． gt tC． gave utD． fund ut
72．A． nervuslyB． tiredlyC． unhappilyD． excitedly
73．A． testB． restC． reasnD． purpse
74．A． discveriesB． suggestinsC． difficultiesD． skills
75．A． sellingB． leavingC． gettingD． chsing
76．A． remindedB． spreadC． prtectedD． prevented
77．A． actinB． nticeC． cntrlD． curage
78．A． IfB． AlthughC． UntilD． Unless
79．A． painfulB． trueC． unbelievableD． pssible
80．A． tuchedB． beatC． nddedD． watched
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．B；30．A
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．A；56．D；57．B；58．B；59．A；60．D
【答案】61．C；62．D；63．C；64．A；65．B；66．A；67．D；68．C；69．A；70．C
【答案】71．A；72．C；73．B；74．C；75．C；76．D；77．B；78．A；79．B；80．C