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2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．To improve your writing, you can try to keep a ________ every day.
A．test B．pet C．diary D．team
2．Some people don’t know too much fruit juices can be ________ to children’s teeth.
A．close B．polite C．normal D．harmful
3．I can’t stop singing this song. It ________ in my mind all the time.
A．replies B．notices C．remains D．manages
4．Just go down this road ________ you see a bank. The hospital is across from it.
A．until B．but C．because D．though
5．—Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.
—I ________ my book report, maybe another time!
A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish
6．It’s unbelievable that these nice photos ________ by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone.
A．take B．took C．will take D．were taken
7．The children sitting behind can’t hear you clearly, so you have to speak ________.
A．loud B．louder C．quietly D．more quietly
8．We can find many robots in our life now. I think more robot servants ________ in our families in the future.
A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．were appearing
二、完型填空
It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great Black environmental activist (活跃分子). She has worked for many years to 9 her hometown. She has also helped other Black communities fight against 10 pollution.
Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with 11 levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are 12 near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get 13 . Richards fights against big companies that 14 these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live 15 lives.
First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove (证明) that the 16 was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory 17 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the 18 of this air pollution. She convinced (使……信服) many people 19 the country. They helped spread her message.
Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to 20 its factories to be less harmful to the environment.
Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, 21 she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her 22 out to the world. She reminds people that 23 can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!
9．A．find B．control C．improve D．organize
10．A．air B．land C．water D．noise
11．A．low B．new C．old D．high
12．A．never B．seldom C．always D．often
13．A．bad B．sick C．strong D．happy
14．A．run B．buy C．stop D．hurt
15．A．fuller B．slower C．faster D．healthier
16．A．factory B．company C．community D．neighborhood
17．A．put off B．took off C．gave off D．cut off
18．A．goals B．dangers C．chances D．meanings
19．A．at B．for C．with D．across
20．A．move B．wish C．avoid D．change
21．A．if B．but C．since D．although
22．A．mind B．work C．fight D．message
23．A．someone B．something C．anyone D．anything
三、用单词的正确形式完成短文
mountain visit dry these west or nearly live fox snow end
The Rocky Mountains
The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains in North America. The Rockies are found in the 24． part of this continent (洲). They stretch (连绵) from Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies 25． in the state of New Mexico.
The Rockies are the longest 26． chain in North America. They have many high peaks (山峰). The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is 27． three miles high.
In summer, the Rockies are warm and 28．, though it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Heavy 29． falls in the higher parts of the Rockies.
Many people like to visit 30． mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski 31． fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. The national park is reserved (留出) for people 32．. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park can see the wild animals that 33． there. These animals include deer, bears, 34． and mountain sheep.
四、阅读单选
Evening of the Arts
White River School invites you for an evening of the arts on December 13th
8th Grade Art Show: in the school hall, 6:00-8:00 p.m.
The school concert: 7:00-8:00 p.m.
Dance Party
Vermont Farm Show
Fri., February 22nd, 6-9 p.m.
The Town Hall, Main St. in Montpelier
There will be Live Dance Music by the
Green Mountain Boys
Pay at the door: $6
Pay online: $5
Hot dogs, red beans and rice provided.
Bring food if you can.
Come join us at Champlain Valley Park for concerts, farm products and magic shows with your family and friends!
Time:
Tuesday, August 4: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Wednesday, August 5: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.
Thursday, August 6: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
FREE admission (入场费)
FREE parking
Find more about us at www. vtfarmshow. com
35．Where can we see magic shows?
A．In the Town Hall. B．At White River School.
C．At the Dance Party. D．At Champlain Valley Park.
36．How much does a ticket cost for the dance party if paid online?
A．$1. B．$5. C．$6. D．$11.
37．Which of the following is true?
A．You must bring food to the Dance Party.
B．The Vermont Farm Show lasts for 3 days.
C．All 3 events take place in the same season.
D．The Art Show and the school concert start at the same time.
The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York City. It is 1,454 feet tall. Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931. In 1970, when the World Trade Center was built, that became the tallest building. Now, the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U. S. and the 23rd tallest in the world. Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building, where there is an observation deck (观测台). From the top, there are beautiful views of New York City, especially at night. Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top. It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor. That is where there is a gift shop. Some people walk 1,860 steps to the top. Every year there is even a race, with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night, the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors. It is red and green on Christmas, red for the Chinese New Year, and blue for Hanukkah. On the Fourth of July it is red, white, and blue.
38．When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world?
A．In 1454. B．in 1860. C．In 1931. D．In 1970.
39．Why do most people go to the Empire State Building?
A．To go to work. B．To visit the gift shop.
C．To enjoy the views of New York City. D．To compete in the race of walking to the top.
40．What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage?
A．There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B．It takes less than I minute to get to the gift shop by elevator.
C．The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D．It’s best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.
Joel Connor works in an office in Kansas. His job is typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He does voluntary work. He helps different organizations and people for free. Every weekend there’s a new project. This weekend, Joel is helping to build a house. He’s moving a large blue panel. It’s part of a wall. Joel isn’t a professional builder, but that’s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders” too.
These “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado (龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started project to build new homes. It is for 30 new homes. They have help from a building company and a group of volunteers.
Joel says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.” Joel’s friends are here this weekend too. They’re on the roof. They’re working with Jill and Scott Eller. Jill and Scott are building their “dream house”. Jill is standing near her new house. She’s holding a part of the new wall. They’re making the house “tornado-resistant (抵抗的)”—that’s why it has an unusual shape.
The Ellers’ house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joel is moving to a different project. Why does he do voluntary work? “I have time. I can help people. I make friends and it’s fun! So why not?” he says.
41．What can we learn about Joel Connor from Paragraph 1?
A．He is a professional builder. B．He works for free on weekends.
C．He works from nine to five on weekends. D．He is building himself a house this weekend.
42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The town. B．The tornado. C．The project. D．The community.
43．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Joel doesn’t know anyone in Greensburg. B．A building company started the new project.
C．The “dream house” still needs a lot of work. D．The “dream house” is going to be very strong.
44．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Life after Tornado B．New Projects in Greensburg
C．Building Your Dream House D．A Different Kind of Weekend
People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge to Terabithia (《仙境之桥》) was published, offering new answer.
Like other boys in his class, Jesse Aarons’ dream is to become the fastest runner in the fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns (超过) everyone.That’s not a very good beginning for a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends. With endless imagination and optimism (乐观), Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue.
Together, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdom in the woods, where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, this tragedy (悲剧) makes him understand the courage Leslie has given him.
Having had an unhappy childhood herself, Katherine Paterson, this book’s author, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness. But in order to create “ups and downs” and show her own ideas, the US writer would take away what those characters had gained and end the book with a deep theme. Paterson is good at showing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students. Why not try to read the book?
45．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Jesse is always optimistic. B．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse.
C．Jesse dreams of being a runner in the future. D．Leslie has been Jesse’s best friend from an early age.
46．What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．sad B．fair C．surprised D．unhealthy
47．How does Jesse understand the courage Leslie has given him?
A．By hurting Leslie. B．By acting as the king.
C．By creating Terabithia. D．By having a terrible experience.
48．Put the events about Jesse in the correct order.
a. Jesse hurts his heart. b. Jesse is outrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer. d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
e. Jesse makes friends with Leslie Burke.
A．c-d-b-e-a B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．b-e-a-d-c
Buttons seem to be everywhere: on our shirts, the remote control, our jackets, and our phones. (Okay, not so many on the phone anymore!) They can be round or square or spider-shaped, made of wood or plastic, having stickers (贴纸图案) on them or numbers, and we see them everywhere. But where did they come from? What were they first made for?
The English word “button” comes from the French verb bouter, which means “to push.” But before buttons got their English name they were used mostly as decoration (装饰) on clothes and jewelry. The earliest buttons were made of animal bones, hors (角), and skin.
Are buttons Useless? Buttons aren’t exactly pointless, even if in some cases they just serve a decorative purpose. Do this quick exercise: count the number of buttons on a man’s (suit) jacket-front, pockets, sleeves (袖子), and the rest of the jacket. They were placed there not because of their functionality (功能), but because someone, centuries ago, thought they looked good. Hundreds of years later, they are still with us.
Fun Facts about Buttons
● Did you know that the word button is a relative of the verb “to butt”, which also means “to push”?
● Button collecting is very popular hobby. The National Button Society was formed in 1939 in Chicago. There are also many local button clubs all over the United States!
● Till the 18th century, buttons were very expensive. Only the rich could wear them, and they were status (地位) symbol.
● The Waterbury Button Museum in Waterbury Connecticut, and The Button Room in Gurnee, Illinois, have large collections of buttons. The “button room” was an actual room in Elizabeth Hewitt’s house in Gurnee, where she loved telling stories about her collection of buttons.
49．What were the earliest buttons made of according to the passage?
A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Bones. D．Stones.
50．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How people like buttons. B．What buttons look like.
C．How buttons were invented. D．What buttons are used for.
51．Why does the author ask the readers to do the quick exercise in Paragraph 3?
A．To show the functionality of the buttons.
B．To find out the number of buttons used on the man’s jacket.
C．To show that buttons are used on different parts of the jacket.
D．To show that buttons serve only decorative purpose in some cases.
52．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The shape of the buttons is either round or square.
B．The word “button” is a relative of the French verb “to butt”
C．The National Button Society was also named The Button Room.
D．Buttons were once symbol of status and were quite expensive.
五、补全短文5选5
Where do fruits and vegetables come from? When we go to the grocery store, there are shelves of carrots, lettuce, and broccoli. All of this produce comes from farms. Sometimes those farms are very far away.53． The lettuce could be grown in Mexico. Trucks, ships, and pianes bring food from all over the world to a grocery store near you.
But there are also farms close by. 54． His name was Barry Benepe, and he lived in New York City. Grocery stores in New York bought their vegetables from far away and didn’t want to buy vegetables from the nearby farms. Barry knew there had to be a way to sell local vegetables to New Yorkers. “What if the farmers could bring the vegetables to the city themselves?” he asked.
55． At first the government had doubts. It wasn’t sure New Yorkers would care enough to buy the vegetables from local farmers instead of the grocery store. But Barry convinced the city officials, and they agreed to help. The new farmers’ market was called a “Greenmarket”.
“The success of the market is touching and smelling the fruits and vegetables,” said Barry. New Yorkers agreed. 56． By 2013, New York City had 54 farmers’ markets. They were in every part of the city and on every day of the week.
Now the farmers’ markets in New York City don’t just sell vegetables and fruits. 57． All of the foods at the farmers’ markets still come from farms that are close by. Not only does this help the farmers, it makes less pollution.
A．Barry took his idea to the city government.
B．However, people didn’t like the idea of buying local foods.
C．What’s more, people were tired of going out and searching foods.
D．They loved the Greenmarket so much that they wanted more farmers’ markets.
E.For example, many of the grapes sold in the US are grown in South America.
F.You can also buy meat, bread, yogurt, eggs, milk, vegetables and pastries.
G.In the 1970s one man thought that we should be eating more food from local farms.
六、补全对话7选5
(Laura and Molly are talking on the phone Laura =L, Molly =M)
L: Hello. This is Laura. May I speak to Molly?
M: Hi Laura. This is Molly.
L: Hi Molly. 58．
M: Yes. What’s up?
L: 59．
M: Sure. Which day?
L: 60． Is that good for you?
M: Ah, Saturday is going to be a little difficult. I have an English class in the afternoon.
L: How about Sunday afternoon? 61．
M: Cool, 2 o’clock is perfect.
L: 62．
M: No problem. I’ll be there at that time. See you on Sunday.
L: See you.
A．It sounds perfect for me.
B．Could we meet another time?
C．I guess we can meet at 2:00 p.m.
D．Shall we meet at the art show?
E.Are you available this weekend?
F.I was thinking Saturday afternoon.
G.I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me.
七、材料作文
63． 近日教育部要求，确保中小学生手机有限带入校园，禁止带入课堂。假设英语课上老师让你就该话题做一个值日报告。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下过度使用手机带来的负面影响，谈谈如何规范使用手机，并提出如何正确使用手机的建议。
写作要点：
1. The bad sides of using mobile phones: playing games, chatting online, not good for eyes
2. The right ways to use mobile phones:
a. at school: hand it to teachers to keep,…
b. at home: use it with the help of parents,…
3. Your advice on how to use mobile phones properly.
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Mobile phones are widely used these days. However, they cause some bad influence on us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can use the mobile phones properly and wisely.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：为了提高你的写作水平，你可以尽力每天写日记。
考查名词词义辨析。test测试；pet宠物；diary日记；team团队。根据句中“To improve your writing,”可知，应是尽力每天写日记。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：有些人不知道过多的果汁会对孩子的牙齿有害。
考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；polite礼貌的；normal正常的；harmful有害的；根据“too much fruit juices can be...to children’s teeth.”可知，过多的果汁对孩子们的牙齿有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：我不停的唱这首歌。它一直在我脑海里。
考查动词辨析。reply回答；notice注意；remain逗留；manage管理。根据“I can’t stop singing this song. ”可推测一直唱这首歌是因为它一直留在脑海中。故选C。
4．A
【详解】
句意：沿着这条路一直走直到你看到一家银行。医院就在对面。
考查连词。until直到……才；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据语境可知，所在句指的是“一直走，直到看到一家银行”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，今天下午来和我们一起踢足球吧。——我还没写完读书笔记，也许下次吧！
考查动词时态。根据后句“maybe another time!”的语境，空处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；否定形式在助动词have/has后加not；finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为手机拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，在说这句话时就已经看到拍好的照片了，也就是说拍摄照片发生在过去，所以时态应采用一般过去时；又因为主语“these nice photos”和谓语动词“take（拍照）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：坐在后面的孩子听不清你说的话，所以你得大声点。
考查副词的比较级。loud大声的，响亮地，可作形容词或副词，其比较级为louder，意为“更大声的，响亮地”；quietly安 静地，副词，其比较级为more quietly，意为“更安静地”。由前半句“The children sitting behind can’t hear you clearly”可知，此句是说你得大点声，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：现在我们可以在生活中找到很多机器人。我认为将会有更多的机器人仆人出现在我们家庭里。
考查宾语从句时态。主句如果是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；根据“in the future”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选C。
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．C
【分析】
文章介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争并呼吁任何人都要把污染问题说出来并采取行动。
9．
句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。
find发现；control控制；improve改善；organize组织；根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年来都在改善她的家乡，故选C。
10．
句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区抗击空气污染。
air空气；land土地；water水；noise噪音；根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，此处是说空气污染，故选A。
11．
句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染严重的社区。
low低的；new新的；old老的；high高的；根据“These neighborhoods are...near factories that pollute the air.”可知，黑人住在空气污染更高的地区，故选D。
12．
句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常；根据“Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with...levels of air pollution.”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂，故选D。
13．
句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。
bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；结合常识可知，空气污染严重会对人们的健康有害，人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。
14．
句意：理查德反对经营这些工厂的大公司。
run经营；buy买；stop停止；hurt伤害；根据“big companies that...these factories”可知，此处指的是公司经营工厂，故选A。
15．
句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。
fuller更满的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的；根据“This pollution causes people in these communities to get...”以及“She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，这里是说想让社区的人们生活的更加健康，故选D。
16．
句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。
factory工厂；company公司；community社区；neighborhood街坊；根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。
17．
句意：这份报告证明这家工厂每年向空气中排放200万磅有害化学物质。
put off推迟；took off脱下；gave off排放；cut off切断；根据“2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air”可知，此处指的是工厂排放有害气体，故选C。
18．
句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。
goals目标；dangers危险；chances改变；meanings意义；根据“Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the...of this air pollution.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。
19．
句意：她说服了全国许多人。
at在……点时；for为了；with和……一起；across遍及；across the country“全国”，是固定短语，故选D。
20．
句意：它还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。
move移动；wish希望；avoid避免；change改变；根据“It also worked to...its factories to be less harmful to the environment.”可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。
21．
句意：玛吉·理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，但她继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成的污染。
if如果；but但是；since自从；although虽然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
22．
句意：她想把她的信息传达给全世界。
mind思想；work工作；fight战斗；message信息；根据“She reminds people that...can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!”可知，此处指的是让她的消息传到世界各地，应用message，故选D。
23．
句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。
someone有人；something一些事；anyone任何人；anything任何事；根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区).”可知，任何人都可以改变他们的社区，故选C。
24．western
25．ends
26．mountain
27．nearly
28．dry
29．snow
30．these
31．or
32．to visit
33．live
34．foxes
【分析】
本文主要介绍了落基山脉的位置、气候以及人们可以在山上从事的活动等。
【详解】
1.句意：落基山脉位于这个洲的西部。part名词，所以此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，而且此处说明落基山脉的方位，所以使用west的形容词western，意为“西部的”。故填western。
2.句意：落基山脉的南部终止于新墨西哥州。根据上文中“ They stretch (连绵) from Canada in the north to the United States in the south.”可知，此处在讲述落基山脉的分布情况，结合句中“in the state of New Mexico ”和备选单词可知，此处使用end，意为“终止”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“The southern part of the Rockies”是第三人称单数形式，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
3.句意：落基山脉是北美最长的山脉。根据上文中“The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains in North America.”可知，落基山脉是北美洲的一大群山脉，所以此处使用mountain，mountain chain山脉。故填mountain。
4.句意：它差不多有三英里高。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，此处使用副词修饰句中数词“three miles”，nearly是副词，意为“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。
5.句意：夏天，落基山脉温暖干燥，虽然有时会下雨。根据“it does rain”可知，落基山脉虽然有时会下雨，但夏天还是温暖干燥；dry是形容词，意为“干燥的”。故填dry。
6.句意：落基山脉高处下起了大雪。根据上文中“During the winter”可知，冬天落基山脉下大雪，snow是名词，意为“雪”。故填snow。
7.句意：许多人喜欢去游览这些山脉。根据mountains可知，此处可以使用指示代词these，意为“这些”，表示“游览这些山脉”。故填these。
8.句意：他们骑自行车，在小路上远足，滑雪或钓鱼。根据“ride bikes, hike on trails,ski,fish”可知，此处列举人们可以在山上做的事情，此处使用连词or，意为“或者”，表示选择。故填or。
9.句意：国家公园是留给人们参观的。根据“The national park”可知，国家公园是让人们参观的；visit是动词，意为“游览”，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰主语。故填to visit。
10.句意：到落基山国家公园的游客可以看到生活在那里的野生动物。句中that引导定语从句，that指代 the wild animals，结合there可知，此处使用live，表示“生活在那里的野生动物”。故填live。
11.句意：这些动物包括鹿、熊、狐狸和山羊。根据animals可知，此处使用fox的复数形式foxes，表示“这些动物中包含狐狸”。故填foxes。
35．D
36．B
37．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个活动的一些基本情况。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“Come join us at Champlain Valley Park for concerts, farm products and magic shows with your family and friends”可知，在Champlain Valley Park可以享受魔术表演。故选D。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“Pay online: $5”可知，舞会门票的网络售价是5美元。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“Vermont Farm Show | Tuesday, August 4 | Wednesday, August 5 | Thursday, August 6”可知，Vermont农场展将举办三天。故选B。
38．C
39．C
40．B
【分析】
文章主要介绍了纽约市著名的建筑帝国大厦。
38．
细节理解题。由第一段句子“The Empire State Building may be the most famous building...Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931 ”可知，帝国大厦在1931年是最高的，故选C。
39．
推理判断题。由第二段句子“People can go to the top of the building, where there is an observation deck (观测台). From the top, there are beautiful views of New York City, especially at night.”可知，大多数人去帝国大厦是为了看纽约市的风景，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。由第二段句子“It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor. That is where there is a gift shop.”可知，乘电梯不到一分钟就到礼品店，故选B。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——Joel Connor，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段“So at the weekend…He helps different organizations and people for free.”可知，Joel在周末免费帮助不同的组织和人们，也就是他免费工作，B选项符合文意。故选B。
42．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“After the tornado, the community started project to build new homes. It is for 30 new homes. ”可知，在龙卷风之后，社区开始了建新房子的项目，这个项目要建30个新房子，由此可知，此处的代词it应指代的是上文建新房子的项目。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据第三段“They’re making the house ‘tornado-resistant’…”可知，他们要建的是能抗龙卷风的房子，由此可知这个“梦想房子”应是很结实的，D选项符合文意。故选D。
44．
最佳标题题。根据第一段“So at the weekend, he does something different. ”和本文中心大意可知，Joel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，而且相对于大部分普通人“平常的”周末来说，他免费帮助人的有意义的周末更像是“不同寻常”的周末，D选项能很好的概括本文内容。故选D。
45．B
46．A
47．D
48．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二段“…a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知，女孩（即Leslie）在操场男孩们的一侧穿过，跑得比任何人都快，她超过的“任何人”中就包括男孩Jesse，所以Leslie跑得甚至比Jesse都要快。故选B。
46．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“…Leslie brings happiness to Jesse…”可知，Leslie给Jesse带去了快乐，也就是说Jesse原本应是孤独的、悲伤的，所以“blue”应是“悲伤的”的意思。故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, this tragedy makes him understand the courage Leslie has given him.”可知，这个悲剧，也就是发生了糟糕的事情（有了糟糕的经历），使得Jesse明白Leslie给他的勇气。故选D。
48．
推理判断题。根据第二段“He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知，Jesse已经练习跑步一整个夏天，但是在开学的第一天他还是被一个女生超过了；由此可知，Jesse练习跑步是最先发生的，然后是Jesse被一个女生超过，也是说c是开始的事情，接着是b，选项中只有C选项是以c-b开头。故选C。
49．C
50．D
51．D
52．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽扣的发展史。
49．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The earliest buttons were made of animal bones, hors (角), and skin.”可知最早的纽扣是用动物的骨头、马和皮肤做成的。故选C。
50．
段落大意题。根据文中第三段“Are buttons Useless? Buttons aren’t exactly pointless, even if in some cases they just serve a decorative purpose. Do this quick exercise: count the number of buttons on a man’s (suit) jacket-front, pockets, sleeves , and the rest of the jacket…”可知按钮并非毫无意义，即使在某些情况下它们只是起到装饰作用。做这个快速练习:数一数男士(套装)夹克前面、口袋、袖子和其他部分的纽扣数。可见本段主要从不同方面讲述纽扣的用途。故选D。
51．
推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Buttons aren’t exactly pointless, even if in some cases they just serve a decorative purpose. Do this quick exercise: count the number of buttons on a man’s (suit) jacket-front, pockets, sleeves (袖子), and the rest of the jacket. ”可知纽扣并非毫无意义，即使在某些情况下它们只是起到装饰作用。做这个快速练习:数一数男士(套装)夹克前面、口袋、袖子和其他部分的纽扣数。可以推测出作者要求读者做这个练习是为了说明纽扣有时在某些情况下只起装饰作用。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“They can be round or square or spider-shaped…”可知纽扣可以是圆形或方形或织网状，故选项A错误；根据文中第二段“The English word “button” comes from the French verb bouter, which means “to push.””可知英语单词“button”来自法语动词“bouter”，意思是“按”，故选项B错误；根据文中Fun Facts about Buttons中的第二点“The National Button Society was formed in 1939 in Chicago.”可知国家纽扣协会于1939年在芝加哥成立，以及第四点“…The Button Room in Gurnee, Illinois…”可知伊利诺斯州格尼的纽扣屋，可见这两个是不同的地方，故选项C错误；根据文中Fun Facts about Buttons的第三点“Till the 18th century, buttons were very expensive. Only the rich could wear them, and they were status (地位) symbol.”可知直到18世纪，纽扣都非常昂贵。只有富人才能穿它们，它们是地位的象征。故选项D正确。故选D。
53．E
54．G
55．A
56．D
57．F
【分析】
本文讲述了农贸市场的水果和蔬菜，详细地介绍了纽约的农贸市场情况。
53．
根据“Where do fruits and vegetables come from?”可知，在询问水果和蔬菜来自哪里，结合选项，可知选项E“例如，在美国销售的很多葡萄都是在南美洲种植的。”符合情景。故选E。
54．
分析此段可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，根据“ Barry knew there had to be a way to sell local vegetables to New Yorkers.”可知，在描述想把当地的蔬菜卖到纽约，结合选项，可知选项G“在20世纪70年代，一个人认为我们应该吃更多来自当地农场的食物。”符合情景。故选G。
55．
根据“ At first the government had doubts.”可知此处说的是政府，结合选项，可知选项A“巴里把他的想法告诉了市政府。”符合情景。故选A。
56．
根据“By 2013, New York City had 54 farmers’ markets. They were in every part of the city and on every day of the week.”可知，纽约市有54个绿色农贸市场，在全市的各个角落，可推测出纽约市民非常喜欢绿色农场，选项D“他们非常喜欢绿色市场，他们想要更多的农贸市场。”符合情景。故选D。
57．
根据“Now the farmers’ markets in New York City don’t just sell vegetables and fruits.”可知，纽约市的农贸市场不仅仅卖蔬菜和水果，可推测出还卖很多其他的东西，结合选项，可知选项F“你可以买肉、面包、酸奶、鸡蛋、牛奶、蔬菜和糕点。”符合情景。故选F。
58．E
59．G
60．F
61．C
62．D
【分析】
这是一段劳拉和莫莉之间的对话，主要内容是关于相约去艺术展的。
58．
根据下文“What’s up?”可知，此处问的应该是某天是否有空。E选项“你这个周末有空吗？”符合语境，故选E。
59．
根据下文“Sure. Which day?”可知，此处应该是提出了某项提议被接受了。G选项“我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看艺术展”符合语境，故选G。
60．
根据上文“Which day?”可知，此处应该是提议某一天去看艺术展。F选项“我在想星期六下午怎么样”符合语境，故选F。
61．
根据下文“Cool, 2 o’clock is perfect”可知，此处在提议见面的时间。C选项“我想我们可以在下午两点见面”符合语境，故选C。
62．
根据下文“No problem. I’ll be there at that time”可知，前文问完了时间，轮到提议见面的地点了。D选项“我们在艺术展见面好吗？”符合语境，故选D。
63．例文
Mobile phones are widely used these days. However, they cause some bad influence on us. Some students spend much time in playing games or chatting online, and it will get in the way of their schoolwork. Besides, using mobile phones too much is not good for eyes.
I think if we bring a mobile phone to school, it must be handed to teachers to keep. We can use it only when necessary, for example, the time when we have something important to call our parents. At home, we are only allowed to use the mobile phone on weekends, and have to use it in the right way with the help of our parents.
In my opinion, we can use mobile phones to help us search for information and learning materials. Sometimes we can use them to listen to music to relax. I hope we can use the mobile phones properly and wisely.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕过度使用手机带来的负面影响、如何规范使用手机和正确使用手机的建议这三个方面叙述，写作要点也已经给出。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时，注意分段叙述，第一段过度使用手机带来的负面影响，第二段如何规范使用手机，第三段正确使用手机的建议。写作时要保持主谓一致，上下文逻辑连贯，注意使用写作要点。
2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．To improve your writing, you can try to keep a ________ every day.
A．test B．pet C．diary D．team
2．Some people don’t know too much fruit juices can be ________ to children’s teeth.
A．close B．polite C．normal D．harmful
3．I can’t stop singing this song. It ________ in my mind all the time.
A．replies B．notices C．remains D．manages
4．Just go down this road ________ you see a bank. The hospital is across from it.
A．until B．but C．because D．though
5．—Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.
—I ________ my book report, maybe another time!
A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish
6．It’s unbelievable that these nice photos ________ by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone.
A．take B．took C．will take D．were taken
7．The children sitting behind can’t hear you clearly, so you have to speak ________.
A．loud B．louder C．quietly D．more quietly
8．We can find many robots in our life now. I think more robot servants ________ in our families in the future.
A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．were appearing
二、完型填空
It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great Black environmental activist (活跃分子). She has worked for many years to 9 her hometown. She has also helped other Black communities fight against 10 pollution.
Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with 11 levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are 12 near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get 13 . Richards fights against big companies that 14 these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live 15 lives.
First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove (证明) that the 16 was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory 17 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the 18 of this air pollution. She convinced (使……信服) many people 19 the country. They helped spread her message.
Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to 20 its factories to be less harmful to the environment.
Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, 21 she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her 22 out to the world. She reminds people that 23 can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!
9．A．find B．control C．improve D．organize
10．A．air B．land C．water D．noise
11．A．low B．new C．old D．high
12．A．never B．seldom C．always D．often
13．A．bad B．sick C．strong D．happy
14．A．run B．buy C．stop D．hurt
15．A．fuller B．slower C．faster D．healthier
16．A．factory B．company C．community D．neighborhood
17．A．put off B．took off C．gave off D．cut off
18．A．goals B．dangers C．chances D．meanings
19．A．at B．for C．with D．across
20．A．move B．wish C．avoid D．change
21．A．if B．but C．since D．although
22．A．mind B．work C．fight D．message
23．A．someone B．something C．anyone D．anything
三、用单词的正确形式完成短文
mountain visit dry these west or nearly live fox snow end
The Rocky Mountains
The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains in North America. The Rockies are found in the 24． part of this continent (洲). They stretch (连绵) from Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies 25． in the state of New Mexico.
The Rockies are the longest 26． chain in North America. They have many high peaks (山峰). The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is 27． three miles high.
In summer, the Rockies are warm and 28．, though it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Heavy 29． falls in the higher parts of the Rockies.
Many people like to visit 30． mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski 31． fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. The national park is reserved (留出) for people 32．. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park can see the wild animals that 33． there. These animals include deer, bears, 34． and mountain sheep.
四、阅读单选
Evening of the Arts
White River School invites you for an evening of the arts on December 13th
8th Grade Art Show: in the school hall, 6:00-8:00 p.m.
The school concert: 7:00-8:00 p.m.
Dance Party
Vermont Farm Show
Fri., February 22nd, 6-9 p.m.
The Town Hall, Main St. in Montpelier
There will be Live Dance Music by the
Green Mountain Boys
Pay at the door: $6
Pay online: $5
Hot dogs, red beans and rice provided.
Bring food if you can.
Come join us at Champlain Valley Park for concerts, farm products and magic shows with your family and friends!
Time:
Tuesday, August 4: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Wednesday, August 5: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.
Thursday, August 6: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
FREE admission (入场费)
FREE parking
Find more about us at www. vtfarmshow. com
35．Where can we see magic shows?
A．In the Town Hall. B．At White River School.
C．At the Dance Party. D．At Champlain Valley Park.
36．How much does a ticket cost for the dance party if paid online?
A．$1. B．$5. C．$6. D．$11.
37．Which of the following is true?
A．You must bring food to the Dance Party.
B．The Vermont Farm Show lasts for 3 days.
C．All 3 events take place in the same season.
D．The Art Show and the school concert start at the same time.
The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York City. It is 1,454 feet tall. Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931. In 1970, when the World Trade Center was built, that became the tallest building. Now, the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U. S. and the 23rd tallest in the world. Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building, where there is an observation deck (观测台). From the top, there are beautiful views of New York City, especially at night. Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top. It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor. That is where there is a gift shop. Some people walk 1,860 steps to the top. Every year there is even a race, with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night, the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors. It is red and green on Christmas, red for the Chinese New Year, and blue for Hanukkah. On the Fourth of July it is red, white, and blue.
38．When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world?
A．In 1454. B．in 1860. C．In 1931. D．In 1970.
39．Why do most people go to the Empire State Building?
A．To go to work. B．To visit the gift shop.
C．To enjoy the views of New York City. D．To compete in the race of walking to the top.
40．What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage?
A．There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B．It takes less than I minute to get to the gift shop by elevator.
C．The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D．It’s best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.
Joel Connor works in an office in Kansas. His job is typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He does voluntary work. He helps different organizations and people for free. Every weekend there’s a new project. This weekend, Joel is helping to build a house. He’s moving a large blue panel. It’s part of a wall. Joel isn’t a professional builder, but that’s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders” too.
These “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado (龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started project to build new homes. It is for 30 new homes. They have help from a building company and a group of volunteers.
Joel says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.” Joel’s friends are here this weekend too. They’re on the roof. They’re working with Jill and Scott Eller. Jill and Scott are building their “dream house”. Jill is standing near her new house. She’s holding a part of the new wall. They’re making the house “tornado-resistant (抵抗的)”—that’s why it has an unusual shape.
The Ellers’ house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joel is moving to a different project. Why does he do voluntary work? “I have time. I can help people. I make friends and it’s fun! So why not?” he says.
41．What can we learn about Joel Connor from Paragraph 1?
A．He is a professional builder. B．He works for free on weekends.
C．He works from nine to five on weekends. D．He is building himself a house this weekend.
42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The town. B．The tornado. C．The project. D．The community.
43．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Joel doesn’t know anyone in Greensburg. B．A building company started the new project.
C．The “dream house” still needs a lot of work. D．The “dream house” is going to be very strong.
44．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Life after Tornado B．New Projects in Greensburg
C．Building Your Dream House D．A Different Kind of Weekend
People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge to Terabithia (《仙境之桥》) was published, offering new answer.
Like other boys in his class, Jesse Aarons’ dream is to become the fastest runner in the fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns (超过) everyone.That’s not a very good beginning for a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends. With endless imagination and optimism (乐观), Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue.
Together, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdom in the woods, where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, this tragedy (悲剧) makes him understand the courage Leslie has given him.
Having had an unhappy childhood herself, Katherine Paterson, this book’s author, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness. But in order to create “ups and downs” and show her own ideas, the US writer would take away what those characters had gained and end the book with a deep theme. Paterson is good at showing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students. Why not try to read the book?
45．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Jesse is always optimistic. B．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse.
C．Jesse dreams of being a runner in the future. D．Leslie has been Jesse’s best friend from an early age.
46．What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．sad B．fair C．surprised D．unhealthy
47．How does Jesse understand the courage Leslie has given him?
A．By hurting Leslie. B．By acting as the king.
C．By creating Terabithia. D．By having a terrible experience.
48．Put the events about Jesse in the correct order.
a. Jesse hurts his heart. b. Jesse is outrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer. d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
e. Jesse makes friends with Leslie Burke.
A．c-d-b-e-a B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．b-e-a-d-c
Buttons seem to be everywhere: on our shirts, the remote control, our jackets, and our phones. (Okay, not so many on the phone anymore!) They can be round or square or spider-shaped, made of wood or plastic, having stickers (贴纸图案) on them or numbers, and we see them everywhere. But where did they come from? What were they first made for?
The English word “button” comes from the French verb bouter, which means “to push.” But before buttons got their English name they were used mostly as decoration (装饰) on clothes and jewelry. The earliest buttons were made of animal bones, hors (角), and skin.
Are buttons Useless? Buttons aren’t exactly pointless, even if in some cases they just serve a decorative purpose. Do this quick exercise: count the number of buttons on a man’s (suit) jacket-front, pockets, sleeves (袖子), and the rest of the jacket. They were placed there not because of their functionality (功能), but because someone, centuries ago, thought they looked good. Hundreds of years later, they are still with us.
Fun Facts about Buttons
● Did you know that the word button is a relative of the verb “to butt”, which also means “to push”?
● Button collecting is very popular hobby. The National Button Society was formed in 1939 in Chicago. There are also many local button clubs all over the United States!
● Till the 18th century, buttons were very expensive. Only the rich could wear them, and they were status (地位) symbol.
● The Waterbury Button Museum in Waterbury Connecticut, and The Button Room in Gurnee, Illinois, have large collections of buttons. The “button room” was an actual room in Elizabeth Hewitt’s house in Gurnee, where she loved telling stories about her collection of buttons.
49．What were the earliest buttons made of according to the passage?
A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Bones. D．Stones.
50．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How people like buttons. B．What buttons look like.
C．How buttons were invented. D．What buttons are used for.
51．Why does the author ask the readers to do the quick exercise in Paragraph 3?
A．To show the functionality of the buttons.
B．To find out the number of buttons used on the man’s jacket.
C．To show that buttons are used on different parts of the jacket.
D．To show that buttons serve only decorative purpose in some cases.
52．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The shape of the buttons is either round or square.
B．The word “button” is a relative of the French verb “to butt”
C．The National Button Society was also named The Button Room.
D．Buttons were once symbol of status and were quite expensive.
五、补全短文5选5
Where do fruits and vegetables come from? When we go to the grocery store, there are shelves of carrots, lettuce, and broccoli. All of this produce comes from farms. Sometimes those farms are very far away.53． The lettuce could be grown in Mexico. Trucks, ships, and pianes bring food from all over the world to a grocery store near you.
But there are also farms close by. 54． His name was Barry Benepe, and he lived in New York City. Grocery stores in New York bought their vegetables from far away and didn’t want to buy vegetables from the nearby farms. Barry knew there had to be a way to sell local vegetables to New Yorkers. “What if the farmers could bring the vegetables to the city themselves?” he asked.
55． At first the government had doubts. It wasn’t sure New Yorkers would care enough to buy the vegetables from local farmers instead of the grocery store. But Barry convinced the city officials, and they agreed to help. The new farmers’ market was called a “Greenmarket”.
“The success of the market is touching and smelling the fruits and vegetables,” said Barry. New Yorkers agreed. 56． By 2013, New York City had 54 farmers’ markets. They were in every part of the city and on every day of the week.
Now the farmers’ markets in New York City don’t just sell vegetables and fruits. 57． All of the foods at the farmers’ markets still come from farms that are close by. Not only does this help the farmers, it makes less pollution.
A．Barry took his idea to the city government.
B．However, people didn’t like the idea of buying local foods.
C．What’s more, people were tired of going out and searching foods.
D．They loved the Greenmarket so much that they wanted more farmers’ markets.
E.For example, many of the grapes sold in the US are grown in South America.
F.You can also buy meat, bread, yogurt, eggs, milk, vegetables and pastries.
G.In the 1970s one man thought that we should be eating more food from local farms.
六、补全对话7选5
(Laura and Molly are talking on the phone Laura =L, Molly =M)
L: Hello. This is Laura. May I speak to Molly?
M: Hi Laura. This is Molly.
L: Hi Molly. 58．
M: Yes. What’s up?
L: 59．
M: Sure. Which day?
L: 60． Is that good for you?
M: Ah, Saturday is going to be a little difficult. I have an English class in the afternoon.
L: How about Sunday afternoon? 61．
M: Cool, 2 o’clock is perfect.
L: 62．
M: No problem. I’ll be there at that time. See you on Sunday.
L: See you.
A．It sounds perfect for me.
B．Could we meet another time?
C．I guess we can meet at 2:00 p.m.
D．Shall we meet at the art show?
E.Are you available this weekend?
F.I was thinking Saturday afternoon.
G.I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me.
七、材料作文
63． 近日教育部要求，确保中小学生手机有限带入校园，禁止带入课堂。假设英语课上老师让你就该话题做一个值日报告。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下过度使用手机带来的负面影响，谈谈如何规范使用手机，并提出如何正确使用手机的建议。
写作要点：
1. The bad sides of using mobile phones: playing games, chatting online, not good for eyes
2. The right ways to use mobile phones:
a. at school: hand it to teachers to keep,…
b. at home: use it with the help of parents,…
3. Your advice on how to use mobile phones properly.
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Mobile phones are widely used these days. However, they cause some bad influence on us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can use the mobile phones properly and wisely.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：为了提高你的写作水平，你可以尽力每天写日记。
考查名词词义辨析。test测试；pet宠物；diary日记；team团队。根据句中“To improve your writing,”可知，应是尽力每天写日记。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：有些人不知道过多的果汁会对孩子的牙齿有害。
考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；polite礼貌的；normal正常的；harmful有害的；根据“too much fruit juices can be...to children’s teeth.”可知，过多的果汁对孩子们的牙齿有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：我不停的唱这首歌。它一直在我脑海里。
考查动词辨析。reply回答；notice注意；remain逗留；manage管理。根据“I can’t stop singing this song. ”可推测一直唱这首歌是因为它一直留在脑海中。故选C。
4．A
【详解】
句意：沿着这条路一直走直到你看到一家银行。医院就在对面。
考查连词。until直到……才；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据语境可知，所在句指的是“一直走，直到看到一家银行”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，今天下午来和我们一起踢足球吧。——我还没写完读书笔记，也许下次吧！
考查动词时态。根据后句“maybe another time!”的语境，空处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；否定形式在助动词have/has后加not；finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为手机拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，在说这句话时就已经看到拍好的照片了，也就是说拍摄照片发生在过去，所以时态应采用一般过去时；又因为主语“these nice photos”和谓语动词“take（拍照）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：坐在后面的孩子听不清你说的话，所以你得大声点。
考查副词的比较级。loud大声的，响亮地，可作形容词或副词，其比较级为louder，意为“更大声的，响亮地”；quietly安 静地，副词，其比较级为more quietly，意为“更安静地”。由前半句“The children sitting behind can’t hear you clearly”可知，此句是说你得大点声，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：现在我们可以在生活中找到很多机器人。我认为将会有更多的机器人仆人出现在我们家庭里。
考查宾语从句时态。主句如果是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；根据“in the future”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选C。
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．C
【分析】
文章介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争并呼吁任何人都要把污染问题说出来并采取行动。
9．
句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。
find发现；control控制；improve改善；organize组织；根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年来都在改善她的家乡，故选C。
10．
句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区抗击空气污染。
air空气；land土地；water水；noise噪音；根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，此处是说空气污染，故选A。
11．
句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染严重的社区。
low低的；new新的；old老的；high高的；根据“These neighborhoods are...near factories that pollute the air.”可知，黑人住在空气污染更高的地区，故选D。
12．
句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常；根据“Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with...levels of air pollution.”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂，故选D。
13．
句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。
bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；结合常识可知，空气污染严重会对人们的健康有害，人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。
14．
句意：理查德反对经营这些工厂的大公司。
run经营；buy买；stop停止；hurt伤害；根据“big companies that...these factories”可知，此处指的是公司经营工厂，故选A。
15．
句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。
fuller更满的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的；根据“This pollution causes people in these communities to get...”以及“She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，这里是说想让社区的人们生活的更加健康，故选D。
16．
句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。
factory工厂；company公司；community社区；neighborhood街坊；根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。
17．
句意：这份报告证明这家工厂每年向空气中排放200万磅有害化学物质。
put off推迟；took off脱下；gave off排放；cut off切断；根据“2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air”可知，此处指的是工厂排放有害气体，故选C。
18．
句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。
goals目标；dangers危险；chances改变；meanings意义；根据“Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the...of this air pollution.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。
19．
句意：她说服了全国许多人。
at在……点时；for为了；with和……一起；across遍及；across the country“全国”，是固定短语，故选D。
20．
句意：它还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。
move移动；wish希望；avoid避免；change改变；根据“It also worked to...its factories to be less harmful to the environment.”可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。
21．
句意：玛吉·理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，但她继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成的污染。
if如果；but但是；since自从；although虽然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
22．
句意：她想把她的信息传达给全世界。
mind思想；work工作；fight战斗；message信息；根据“She reminds people that...can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!”可知，此处指的是让她的消息传到世界各地，应用message，故选D。
23．
句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。
someone有人；something一些事；anyone任何人；anything任何事；根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区).”可知，任何人都可以改变他们的社区，故选C。
24．western
25．ends
26．mountain
27．nearly
28．dry
29．snow
30．these
31．or
32．to visit
33．live
34．foxes
【分析】
本文主要介绍了落基山脉的位置、气候以及人们可以在山上从事的活动等。
【详解】
1.句意：落基山脉位于这个洲的西部。part名词，所以此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，而且此处说明落基山脉的方位，所以使用west的形容词western，意为“西部的”。故填western。
2.句意：落基山脉的南部终止于新墨西哥州。根据上文中“ They stretch (连绵) from Canada in the north to the United States in the south.”可知，此处在讲述落基山脉的分布情况，结合句中“in the state of New Mexico ”和备选单词可知，此处使用end，意为“终止”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“The southern part of the Rockies”是第三人称单数形式，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
3.句意：落基山脉是北美最长的山脉。根据上文中“The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains in North America.”可知，落基山脉是北美洲的一大群山脉，所以此处使用mountain，mountain chain山脉。故填mountain。
4.句意：它差不多有三英里高。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，此处使用副词修饰句中数词“three miles”，nearly是副词，意为“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。
5.句意：夏天，落基山脉温暖干燥，虽然有时会下雨。根据“it does rain”可知，落基山脉虽然有时会下雨，但夏天还是温暖干燥；dry是形容词，意为“干燥的”。故填dry。
6.句意：落基山脉高处下起了大雪。根据上文中“During the winter”可知，冬天落基山脉下大雪，snow是名词，意为“雪”。故填snow。
7.句意：许多人喜欢去游览这些山脉。根据mountains可知，此处可以使用指示代词these，意为“这些”，表示“游览这些山脉”。故填these。
8.句意：他们骑自行车，在小路上远足，滑雪或钓鱼。根据“ride bikes, hike on trails,ski,fish”可知，此处列举人们可以在山上做的事情，此处使用连词or，意为“或者”，表示选择。故填or。
9.句意：国家公园是留给人们参观的。根据“The national park”可知，国家公园是让人们参观的；visit是动词，意为“游览”，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰主语。故填to visit。
10.句意：到落基山国家公园的游客可以看到生活在那里的野生动物。句中that引导定语从句，that指代 the wild animals，结合there可知，此处使用live，表示“生活在那里的野生动物”。故填live。
11.句意：这些动物包括鹿、熊、狐狸和山羊。根据animals可知，此处使用fox的复数形式foxes，表示“这些动物中包含狐狸”。故填foxes。
35．D
36．B
37．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个活动的一些基本情况。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“Come join us at Champlain Valley Park for concerts, farm products and magic shows with your family and friends”可知，在Champlain Valley Park可以享受魔术表演。故选D。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“Pay online: $5”可知，舞会门票的网络售价是5美元。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“Vermont Farm Show | Tuesday, August 4 | Wednesday, August 5 | Thursday, August 6”可知，Vermont农场展将举办三天。故选B。
38．C
39．C
40．B
【分析】
文章主要介绍了纽约市著名的建筑帝国大厦。
38．
细节理解题。由第一段句子“The Empire State Building may be the most famous building...Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931 ”可知，帝国大厦在1931年是最高的，故选C。
39．
推理判断题。由第二段句子“People can go to the top of the building, where there is an observation deck (观测台). From the top, there are beautiful views of New York City, especially at night.”可知，大多数人去帝国大厦是为了看纽约市的风景，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。由第二段句子“It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor. That is where there is a gift shop.”可知，乘电梯不到一分钟就到礼品店，故选B。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——Joel Connor，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段“So at the weekend…He helps different organizations and people for free.”可知，Joel在周末免费帮助不同的组织和人们，也就是他免费工作，B选项符合文意。故选B。
42．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“After the tornado, the community started project to build new homes. It is for 30 new homes. ”可知，在龙卷风之后，社区开始了建新房子的项目，这个项目要建30个新房子，由此可知，此处的代词it应指代的是上文建新房子的项目。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据第三段“They’re making the house ‘tornado-resistant’…”可知，他们要建的是能抗龙卷风的房子，由此可知这个“梦想房子”应是很结实的，D选项符合文意。故选D。
44．
最佳标题题。根据第一段“So at the weekend, he does something different. ”和本文中心大意可知，Joel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，而且相对于大部分普通人“平常的”周末来说，他免费帮助人的有意义的周末更像是“不同寻常”的周末，D选项能很好的概括本文内容。故选D。
45．B
46．A
47．D
48．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《仙境之桥》的主要内容以及这本小说的作者凯塞琳·帕特森。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二段“…a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知，女孩（即Leslie）在操场男孩们的一侧穿过，跑得比任何人都快，她超过的“任何人”中就包括男孩Jesse，所以Leslie跑得甚至比Jesse都要快。故选B。
46．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“…Leslie brings happiness to Jesse…”可知，Leslie给Jesse带去了快乐，也就是说Jesse原本应是孤独的、悲伤的，所以“blue”应是“悲伤的”的意思。故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, this tragedy makes him understand the courage Leslie has given him.”可知，这个悲剧，也就是发生了糟糕的事情（有了糟糕的经历），使得Jesse明白Leslie给他的勇气。故选D。
48．
推理判断题。根据第二段“He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知，Jesse已经练习跑步一整个夏天，但是在开学的第一天他还是被一个女生超过了；由此可知，Jesse练习跑步是最先发生的，然后是Jesse被一个女生超过，也是说c是开始的事情，接着是b，选项中只有C选项是以c-b开头。故选C。
49．C
50．D
51．D
52．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽扣的发展史。
49．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The earliest buttons were made of animal bones, hors (角), and skin.”可知最早的纽扣是用动物的骨头、马和皮肤做成的。故选C。
50．
段落大意题。根据文中第三段“Are buttons Useless? Buttons aren’t exactly pointless, even if in some cases they just serve a decorative purpose. Do this quick exercise: count the number of buttons on a man’s (suit) jacket-front, pockets, sleeves , and the rest of the jacket…”可知按钮并非毫无意义，即使在某些情况下它们只是起到装饰作用。做这个快速练习:数一数男士(套装)夹克前面、口袋、袖子和其他部分的纽扣数。可见本段主要从不同方面讲述纽扣的用途。故选D。
51．
推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Buttons aren’t exactly pointless, even if in some cases they just serve a decorative purpose. Do this quick exercise: count the number of buttons on a man’s (suit) jacket-front, pockets, sleeves (袖子), and the rest of the jacket. ”可知纽扣并非毫无意义，即使在某些情况下它们只是起到装饰作用。做这个快速练习:数一数男士(套装)夹克前面、口袋、袖子和其他部分的纽扣数。可以推测出作者要求读者做这个练习是为了说明纽扣有时在某些情况下只起装饰作用。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“They can be round or square or spider-shaped…”可知纽扣可以是圆形或方形或织网状，故选项A错误；根据文中第二段“The English word “button” comes from the French verb bouter, which means “to push.””可知英语单词“button”来自法语动词“bouter”，意思是“按”，故选项B错误；根据文中Fun Facts about Buttons中的第二点“The National Button Society was formed in 1939 in Chicago.”可知国家纽扣协会于1939年在芝加哥成立，以及第四点“…The Button Room in Gurnee, Illinois…”可知伊利诺斯州格尼的纽扣屋，可见这两个是不同的地方，故选项C错误；根据文中Fun Facts about Buttons的第三点“Till the 18th century, buttons were very expensive. Only the rich could wear them, and they were status (地位) symbol.”可知直到18世纪，纽扣都非常昂贵。只有富人才能穿它们，它们是地位的象征。故选项D正确。故选D。
53．E
54．G
55．A
56．D
57．F
【分析】
本文讲述了农贸市场的水果和蔬菜，详细地介绍了纽约的农贸市场情况。
53．
根据“Where do fruits and vegetables come from?”可知，在询问水果和蔬菜来自哪里，结合选项，可知选项E“例如，在美国销售的很多葡萄都是在南美洲种植的。”符合情景。故选E。
54．
分析此段可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，根据“ Barry knew there had to be a way to sell local vegetables to New Yorkers.”可知，在描述想把当地的蔬菜卖到纽约，结合选项，可知选项G“在20世纪70年代，一个人认为我们应该吃更多来自当地农场的食物。”符合情景。故选G。
55．
根据“ At first the government had doubts.”可知此处说的是政府，结合选项，可知选项A“巴里把他的想法告诉了市政府。”符合情景。故选A。
56．
根据“By 2013, New York City had 54 farmers’ markets. They were in every part of the city and on every day of the week.”可知，纽约市有54个绿色农贸市场，在全市的各个角落，可推测出纽约市民非常喜欢绿色农场，选项D“他们非常喜欢绿色市场，他们想要更多的农贸市场。”符合情景。故选D。
57．
根据“Now the farmers’ markets in New York City don’t just sell vegetables and fruits.”可知，纽约市的农贸市场不仅仅卖蔬菜和水果，可推测出还卖很多其他的东西，结合选项，可知选项F“你可以买肉、面包、酸奶、鸡蛋、牛奶、蔬菜和糕点。”符合情景。故选F。
58．E
59．G
60．F
61．C
62．D
【分析】
这是一段劳拉和莫莉之间的对话，主要内容是关于相约去艺术展的。
58．
根据下文“What’s up?”可知，此处问的应该是某天是否有空。E选项“你这个周末有空吗？”符合语境，故选E。
59．
根据下文“Sure. Which day?”可知，此处应该是提出了某项提议被接受了。G选项“我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看艺术展”符合语境，故选G。
60．
根据上文“Which day?”可知，此处应该是提议某一天去看艺术展。F选项“我在想星期六下午怎么样”符合语境，故选F。
61．
根据下文“Cool, 2 o’clock is perfect”可知，此处在提议见面的时间。C选项“我想我们可以在下午两点见面”符合语境，故选C。
62．
根据下文“No problem. I’ll be there at that time”可知，前文问完了时间，轮到提议见面的地点了。D选项“我们在艺术展见面好吗？”符合语境，故选D。
63．例文
Mobile phones are widely used these days. However, they cause some bad influence on us. Some students spend much time in playing games or chatting online, and it will get in the way of their schoolwork. Besides, using mobile phones too much is not good for eyes.
I think if we bring a mobile phone to school, it must be handed to teachers to keep. We can use it only when necessary, for example, the time when we have something important to call our parents. At home, we are only allowed to use the mobile phone on weekends, and have to use it in the right way with the help of our parents.
In my opinion, we can use mobile phones to help us search for information and learning materials. Sometimes we can use them to listen to music to relax. I hope we can use the mobile phones properly and wisely.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕过度使用手机带来的负面影响、如何规范使用手机和正确使用手机的建议这三个方面叙述，写作要点也已经给出。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时，注意分段叙述，第一段过度使用手机带来的负面影响，第二段如何规范使用手机，第三段正确使用手机的建议。写作时要保持主谓一致，上下文逻辑连贯，注意使用写作要点。
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