常州市中天实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份常州市中天实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，综合填空，单词填空，书面表达，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
一、单项选择。(每小题1 分，共15 分)
()1．Mr．WanglivesinFifthStreetandhewnsflwershpthere．
A．the, aB． /, anC．the, anD． /, a
()2．MyunclelivesinYanqia,atwn12milesthe citycentre．
A．farawayB．farfrmC．away frmD．faraway frm
()3．It'sntveryfar．Yucanthere,Yudn'tneedtgthereacar．
A．ride a bike; takeB．by bike; inC．by bike; nD．ride a bike; in()4．507,004,032canbereadas．
A．fivehundredand sevenmillinfur thusandandthirty-tw
B．fivehundredandsevenmillinfurthusandthirty-tw
C．fivehundredandsevenmillinandfurthusandsandthirty-tw
D．fivehundredand sevenmillinand furthusandthirty-tw
()5． ---TherefiveNBAbasketball matchesnTVtnight．
---Excellent!Ican’twaittwatch．
A．willhaveB．isging t beC．are ging t beD．is ging t have()6．Theshpnearmyhmesellsclthingataverygdprice．
A．childandwman'sB．childrenandwmen's
C．children'sandwmen’sD．children'sandwmen
()7．Itishisbirthday．HisfamilymakeEiffelTwermdel．
A．thetwenty;a8-meters-tallB．thetwenties;an8-meters-tall
C．twentieth;an8-meter-tallD．twentieth; a 8-meter-tall()8． ---Hi,Anna．Arethese yursister’s pencils?
---Oh, n．Theyare nt．
A．herB．himC．hersD．his
()9．---DidyucallJenny? ---Ohn,Ifrgt． Iherrightaway．
A．calledB．have calledC．callD．will call()10． --- Hw many teachers are therein yurschl?
---Abut．Andtheteachersarewmenteachers．
A．three hundreds, tw hundredB．three hundred,tw hundredf
C．three hundred, tw hundredsD．threehundreds,twhundredsf()11．Lily,hertwinsisterLucy,wearingpinkclthes．
A．like, is likeB．likes, likesC．like, likesD．is like, likes()12．---IsMrsLiteacher?
---Yes,sheis．SheteachesChinese．arealsgdfriends．
A．yu;us;YuB．yur;us;We
C．yu;ur;YuD．yur;ur;We
() 13．Studentsareplayingntheplaygrund．Sme arechattingwitheachther,smeare playingftball,are running．
A．the therB．any therC．antherD．thers()14．---Whichwuldyuliketread,paperbksre-bks?
---Myparentsnlyallwme treadpaperbks．Theymy eyes．
A．talk abutB．knw abutC．wrryabutD．hearabut()15．---WecaninviteNickandPaultShanghaiDisneylandwithus．
---I'llgivethemacallrightnw．
A．Why nt?B．Whatfr?C． Ofcurse nt．D． Nt atall．
二、完形填空。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Whatistime?Wecan't16itandwecan'tcatchhldf(抓住)it．Butwecanfeelitgaway．Timeis17withusinurlife．Whenwewashur
faces,time18 away19．
awayinfrntfus．Andwhenweplay,timeges
Timeisfair(公平)teverynefus．Ifwemakethe20usefit,time
willgiveus alt, rwe will21alt．Wecan'tfindthebesttimeagain．
Tdaytimeisgettingmreandmreimprtanttus,Weften22 peplesay, “Timeismney．Timeislife．"Ittellsusnttwaste(浪费) anytime．
Myfriends,wemustremember,“Timewaitsfrnman．"Nwweare
still23．Itisthebesttimefrustlearn24．Wemustmakegdusefevery minute andbe the25f time．
()16．A．see
B．feel
C．hear
D．watch
()17．A．smetimes
B． ften
C．usually
D．always
()18．A．runs
B．takes
C．puts
D．brings
()19．A．finally
B．slwly
C．lvely
D．quickly
()20．A．best
B．wrst
C．bad
D．better
()21．A．get
B．miss
C．understand
D．catch
()22．A．listen
B．see
C．think
D．hear
()23．A．ld
B．yung
C．little
D．strng
三、阅读理解。（每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
Where’syurhmetwnandwhatdyuthinkfit?
()26．Every yearJaneges ther hmetwnt．
A．seeher friendsB．spendthesummer
C．seeherparentsD．enjydifferentfd
() 27．WhatdSaskatchewanandCrwnCityhaveincmmn (共同之处)?
A．They are ntvery big．B．Thepeplearefriendly．
C．The fd is delicius．D． They are beautiful places
()28．Hw many peple like their hmetwns?
A． One．B．Tw．C．Three．D． Fur() 29．Where can yu find the material (材料)?
A．Inastrybk．B．OntheInternet．
C．Inanewspaper．D．Onablackbard．
()24．A．sme
B．alt
C．alittle
D．mre
()25．A．friends
B．masters
C．teachers
D．students
VancuverCanada．Rainyalltheday．Ihateit．
Steve2daysag
Seattle,USA．It’susuallycludyhere．Altfthingsherearecheap,likehusesandcars．All in all, I thinkit’s a gd place．
Jimmy4daysag
Lansing, USA．It’s very bring and there’s nthing fr me t d． My parents livethere,sIhavetvisititeveryyear．Onceayear,usuallyinwinter．NwI’mlivinginNewYrk． Ithink Iwillnever livethere again．
Jane2 days ag
Saskatchewan,Canada．Thereisaltfhistryhere．It’sabeautifulplaceandpeplehere are very nice． Oh,Saskatchewan has the best fdt．
Larry3daysag
CrwnCity,USA．Ilikemyhmetwnbecauseitissmallandeveryneknwseveryne．It’squiet．Theneighbursalways helpeachther．
Ze4 days ag
B
Large cities are, in many ways, wnderful places t live． They usually have thebestschls,biggestcmpaniesandbesthspitals．Hwever, theyarealscrwded (拥挤的), andpeplefrmsmalltwnschsetliveinlargecitiesfrschlrwrk．
Tky,thecapitalfJapan,isabigcitywith13．93millinpeple．TheJapanesegvernment (政府) is planning t pay peple t leave the city． And it plans t give 3millinyen t peple wh mveand find a jb smewhereelse．
Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtcrwded．AccrdingtNIIK,thenumberfpeple in Tky and the areas arund it is abut 38 millin． The number f peplemving t the areas has been greater than the number f peple wh have left fr thelast22years．Abutneutf everythreepeple inJapanlivesinTky．
Thishas put alt f pressure ntransprtatin (交通), hspitals and ther publicservicesfthecity．What’smre,therehasbeenappulatindrp (人口下降) in therparts f Japan． Yung peple in thse places leave and never return． Only ld peplestill live in villages and twns in the cuntryside thse days． Schls are clsed andnbdywillwrk n thefarm．
Frmanyyears,Japan’sgvernmenthastriedtmakepepleleavethecapitalandhelprebuild (重建) thecuntryside．Smelcalgvernmentshaveusedtaxcuts (减税)tencurage (鼓励) cmpanies t cme back． But it desn’t wrk well． Tp schlsandcmpaniesareallinTky,smstpepledn’twanttleavethecapital．
()30．HwwilltheJapanesegvernmentmakepepleleaveTky?
A．Bygivinglesspublicservices．B．Bygivingthemmney．
C．By increasing huse prices．D．Bymakingalaw．
()31．InParagraph3,thewriterusesstatistics(数据)tshw．
A．TkyisawnderfulplacetliveB．Tkyisbecmingtcrwded
C．TkyhasdevelpedfastvertheyearsD．Tkyisacitywithalnghistry()32．What des the underlinedwrd“pressure” mean in Chinese?
A．压力B．要素C．缺陷D．限制
()33．Frmthepassage, we can infer(推断)that．
A．kyisthebiggestcityinJapan
B．erewillbefewerldpepleinthevillage
C．mpaniesinJapandn’tneedtpaytax (付税)
Deplewn’tleaveTkyinashrttime
C
Rat and Mle are at hme all day． Mle is bred． He says,“IwanttvisitBadger．”ButRattellshim,“BadgerlivesinthemiddleftheWildWd．It’salngwaytginwinter．”
ButMlestillwantstg．WhenRatisasleep,heputsnacatandgesinttheWildWd．Itiscldandtheskyisgrey,firstitisfun．Butthenitgetsdark．Mleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewd．Thefaceshavesharpteeth．Hehearsstrangenises
andheisafraid．PrMlerunsandrunsthrughthewd．Thenheseesahleinsidea tree and he hides there．
WhenRatwakesupathme,hecalls,“Mle,Mle!”butMledesn’tanswer．
AndMle’scatisn’tthere．Ratthinks,“MleisvisitingBadger．Oh,n!MleisintheWildWd!”heputsnhiscatandputsaguninhispcket．HegesalngthepathttheWildWd．Heseesthestrangefaceswithsharpteeth．ButtheyseeRat’sgun,andgaway．Ratcallsandcalls,“Mle,whereareyu? It’sme—Rat．”
At last, Mle answers． “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” he says in alittlevice．
“Dn’twrry,Mle,”saysRat,“Let’sghmenw!”
But Mle is very tired． He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits． While Mle issleeping,itbeginstsnw．Thesnwiswhiteanditcversallthepaths．
Later,Mlewakesup．Thenthetwfriendssetffthrughthewhitewds．
EverythingisdifferentwiththesnwandsnRatandMlearelst(迷路)． They walkfrhursbuttheycanntfindthewayhme．Theyaretired,andcld,andhungry．
Suddenly,Ratseesasigninthesnw．Thesignsays,“MrBadger”．“It’sBadger’sfrntdr,”saysRat．Heisveryexcited．
Theyringthedrbell．“Whisit?”callsBadger．
“Oh,Badger,”criesRat．“It’sme,Rat,andmyfriendMle,andwearelstinthesnw．”
()34．WhatcanwelearnfrmParagraph2?
Mlefeelsunhappyalltheway．
It’seasyfrMletrunthrughthewd．
MlegesintthewildwdwithBadger．
Mlemeetsaltfdifficulties(困难) inthewd．
()35．When Ratwakes upat hme,he ges．
A．tlkfrMleB．thuntinthewd
C．t visit Badger tD．t play with his friends
()36．Itbegins tsnwwhen．
A．MlemeetsRatB．Mleissleeping
C．MleiswalkinginthewdD． Mle is at hme()37．What may happen next?
A．Badgerdesn’tpenthedr．B．Badger lets themg back hme．
C．Badger asks themtcme in．D．Badgertellsthemthewayhme．
四、信息还原。(每小题2 分，共10 分)
The wrld is an interesting place． Different peple like different things． Smepeplelike lud(大声的) music． Otherpeple dn’t．1．
Manypeplelikesprts,buttheydntalllikethesamesprts．Insme
cuntries,cricket(板球运动) isaveryppularsprt．Inthers,itisntppularatall．N ne plays it r watches it n TV． Hwever, mst peple like ftball． The WrldCupis very ppular．2
Differentpeplelikedifferentfds．Smepepledntlikemeat．3
Smepepledntlikeptatesrbread．Theylikericebetter．4Mstpeplehavetheirfavriteclrs．Sme peplelike bright
clrs．Otherspreferpale(暗淡的) clrs．
Many peple like traveling． Different peple like different places． Sme peplelike t g t the cuntry． They like the fresh air． Sme peple like t g t the cities．Becausethey like shpping．5．
Whatdyulike?Haveyugtanidea?
A．eylikesftmusic．
B．teverynelikesthesameclr．
C．llinsfpeplewatchthegamenTV．
D．fferentpeplelikedifferentkindsfanimals．
E．yeatfruit andvegetables mstf thetime．
F．theydn’t raisepigsin theircuntries．
G．metherpepleenjybeautiful placeslikethemuntainsr beache五、综合填空。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Tdayletmeshwyu1theplacewhereIlive．Behindmyapartment
2(be)a very small garden．I enjy3(take) a walk every mrning there
After4(get)ut f the garden, I can gett a big supertmarket sn． It is a
shppingcenter．It’sn5(fur)Street．Therearemanykindsfshpsinthe
mall, such6 clthes shps and ty shps．7 (save) mney, I usually usethecupns(优惠券) whenIgshpping．Butthelcalpepleseldmhavemealsthere8they think the fd there are a little expensive．9(live) in such aplace is really cnvenient． And the best thing is that my10(friend) hmes arecleanhere．
1．
6．
2．
7．
3．
8．
4．
9．
5．
10．
六、单词填空。（每小题1 分，共7 分）
Sheis a gdfriend f(我的)．
OnSundays, therearemany(购物者) in the shpping malls．
Weliveinthecuntryside,swecaneat(新鲜的) vegetables．
Can I take a(音信) fryu?
Jackgt upslatethat he(错过) thelasttrain．
Mr．Blackhasadaughter．Tdayisher(twelve)birthday．
Inwesterncuntries,pepleeatsteakwithfrksand(knife)．
翻译句子（每小题2 分，共12 分）
1．在常州市中心，MrWang有属于他自己的公寓。
MrWanghasaChanghzu．
2．你的洗衣机出故障了吗？
yurwashingmachine?
3．我们将会邀请工程师帮我们解决问题。
Wewillprblems．
4．常州因为中华恐龙园而出名。
ChangzhuChinaDinsaurPark．
5．邻居参观这个现代化的社区中心将花费多长时间？
itthecmmunitycentre?
6．泛舟的最佳地方是青枫公园。
QingfengParkis．
八、书面表达（共12 分）
环境
公寓；绿树、鲜花环绕，空气清新；鸟语花香…… (至少写一点)
邻居
善良且乐于助人(举一例说明)。大家像一家人。
活动
乘地铁大概 20分钟到市中心。
妈妈经常开车带我去那购物。
(至少写一点)
感受
．．．．．．
假如你是Millie，给你的新朋友Kitty介绍你家，请根据下面提供的要点，用英文进行介绍。
要求：
短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
要求语言通顺，句子连贯，书写规范；
词数80 左右。
DearKitty,
I’dlike tintrduce myhme tyu．
Yurs,Millie参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
16．A，考查动词辨析，根据 we can't catch it我们抓不住，所以是时间看不到也摸不着，A看，B感觉，C听到，D看，故选A．
17．D，考查副词辨析，根据with us in ur life生活中，与我们一起，所以是一直与我们在一起，A有时，B经常，C平常，D一直，故选D．
18．A，考查动词辨析，根据When we wash ur faces当洗脸的时候，所以是时间在流逝，A跑，B带着，C放，D带来，故选A．
19．D，考查代词辨析，根据Time is fair时间是公平的，所以是对每一个人都是公平的，A每个人，后面不能接介词f，B每个，后面可以接介词f，every ne f us表示我们每一个人，C有爱的，D快的，故选D．
20．A，考查形容词辨析，根据time will give us a lt时间会反馈我们好多，所以是我们好好利用时间，出现the，用最高级，故选A．
21．B，考查动词辨析，根据time will give us a lt时间会反馈我们好多，此处出现r，发生转折，所以是会失去很多，A得到，B失去，C抓住，D了解，故选B．
22．D，考查动词辨析，根据peple say人们说，所以是听见人们说，A听，B看，C想，D听到，故选D．
23．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Time waits fr n man时间不等人，此处说我们，所以是还很年轻，A老的，B年轻的，C小的，D强壮的，故选B．
24．D，考查短语辨析，根据It is the best time fr us t learn学习，所以是趁年轻可以多学很多东西，A一些，B很多，C一点，D更多，故选B．
25．B，考查名词辨析，根据We must make gd use f every minute 用好每一分钟，所以是成为时间的主人，A朋友，B主人，C老师，D学生，故选B．
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
26．细节理解题。根据My parents live there，s I have t visit it every year．（我父母住在那里，所以我每年都要去拜访。）可知Jane每年都去家乡看望父母。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Saskatchewan，Canada．There is a lt f histry here． Its a beautiful place and peple here are very nice．（加拿大萨斯喀彻温省。这里有很多历史。这是一个美丽的地方，这里的人都很好。）以及The neighburs always help each ther．（邻居们总是互相帮助。）可推断出萨斯喀彻温省和皇冠城的共同特征是：人们都很友好。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据A lt f things here are cheap，like huses and cars． All in all． I think it's a gd place．（这里的很多东西都很便宜，比如房子和汽车。总而言之我觉得这是个好地方。）以及Its a beautiful place and peple here are very nice．（这是一个美丽的地方，这里的人都很好。）和I like my hmetwn because it is small and everyne knw everyne．Its quiet．（我喜欢我的家乡，因为它很小，每个人都互相认识。很安静。）可推断出Jimmy、Larry 和Ze三个人喜欢自己的家乡。故选C。
29．文章出处题。根据文章中点赞以及吐槽的手势可知这篇文章应该是来自互联网上。故选B。
30．B．细节理解题。根据it is planning t ffer 3 millin yen t peple wh decided t mve and find a jb elsewhere．该公司计划向那些决定移居别处找工作的人提供300万日元。可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。
31．B．推理判断题。根据This is because the city is getting t crwded．这是因为城市变得太拥挤了。可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。
32．A．词义猜测题。根据This has put a lt f pressure n transprtatin，hspitals and ther public services f the city．这给城市的交通、医院和其他公共服务带来了很大的．．．．．．结合选项可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力。画线词意为"压力"，故选A。
33．D．推理判断题。根据s leaving the capital seems t be a bad decisin fr mst peple． 因此，对于大多数人来说，离开首都似乎是一个糟糕的决定。可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。
34．细节推理题。根据But then it gets dark．Mle sees strange little faces in the wd．The faces have sharp teeth．He hears strange nises and he is afraid．Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd．Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there．（但是后来天黑了。鼹鼠在树林里看到奇怪的小脸。这些脸有锋利的牙齿。他听到奇怪的声音，他很害怕。可怜的鼹鼠在树林里跑啊跑。然后他看到一棵树上有一个洞，就藏在那里。）可知，天黑之后，鼹鼠遇到很多困难的事。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据When Rat wakes up at hme，he calls， '' Mle，Mle!" but Mle desn't answer．And Mle's cat isn't there．Rat thinks，'' Mle is visiting Badger．Oh，n!Mle is in the Wild Wd! '' he puts n his cat and put a gun in his pcket．He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd．He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth．But they see Rat's gun，and g away．Rat calls and calls， "Mle，where are yu？It's me—Rat． "（当老鼠在家醒来时，它叫："鼹鼠，鼹鼠！"但是鼹鼠没有回答。鼹鼠的外套不在那里。老鼠想，"鼹鼠在拜访獾。哦，不！鼹鼠在野树林里！"他穿上外套，把枪放在口袋里。他沿着小路去了野树林。他看到了长着锋利牙齿的陌生面孔。但是他们看到老鼠的枪，就走开了。老鼠叫啊叫，"鼹鼠，你在哪里？是我——老鼠。"）可知，老鼠睡醒之后就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据While Mle is sleeping，it begins t snw．（鼹鼠睡觉的时候，开始下雪了。）可知，开始下雪的时候，鼹鼠正在睡觉。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据"It's Badger's frnt dr，" says Rat．He is very excited．They ring the drbell． "Wh is it？" calls Badger．"Oh，Badger，" cries Rat． "It's me，Rat，and my friend Mle，and we are lst in the snw．"（"这是獾的前门，"老鼠说。他非常兴奋。他们按门铃。"是谁？"獾问。"哦，獾，"老鼠叫道。"是我，老鼠，还有我的朋友鼹鼠，我们在雪地里迷路了。"）可知，他们迷路后却意外走到了獾的前门，獾应该会让他们去他的家里。故选C。
四、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）
细节推理题．
（1）A．根据前句"Sme peple like lud music．Other peple dn't．"可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说他们喜欢轻音乐．故选A．
（2）C．根据前句"The Wrld Cup is very ppular．"可知说的是比赛，结合选项，应说数百万人在电视上观看比赛．故选C．
（3）E．根据前句"Different peple like different fds． Sme peple d nt like meat．"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜．故选E．
（4）B．根据后句"Mst peple have their favrite clrs．"可知说的是颜色，结合选项，应说不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色．故选B．
（5）G．根据前句"Many peple like traveling． Different peple like different places．"可知说的是喜欢的地方，结合选项，应说其他一些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山区或海滩．故选G．
五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
本文主要介绍了作者居住的地方。
[小题1]句意:今天让我带你看看我居住的地方。shw sb． arund带领某人参观．．．．固定用法。故填arund。
[小题2]句意:我公寓后面是一个非常小的花园。 句子是客观事实，用一般现在时, 主语是a small garden, be动词用is。 故填is。
[小题3]句意:我喜欢每天早上去那里散步。take a walk散步”，enjy ding sth．"“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填taking。
[小题4]句意:超市对面是一个购物中心。 acrss frm"．．．．的对面”，固定用法，句首首字母大写。故填Acrss。
[小题5]句意:它在第四大街。修饰单数名词street用序数词furth, 此处是专有名词"第四大街”，首字母大写。故填Furth。
[小题6]句意:商场里有很多种类的商店，比如服装店和玩具店。根据"There are many kinds f shps in the mal,clthes shps and ty shps"”可知此处是举例说明了几种商店，用as“像, 比如”。故填as。
[小题7]句意:为了省钱，在购物的时候我通常使用优惠券。save节约, 动词，分析句子可知，此处是目的状语,表示“为了节约",用动词不定式t save,句首首字母大写。故填T save。
[小题8]句意:但是当地人几乎不去那里吃饭因为他们认为那里的食物有点贵。分析句子可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because．
[小题9]句意:住在这样一个地方真方便。 live居住, 动词,句子中缺少主语,用动名词形式living, 句首首字母大写。故填Living。
[小题10]句意:最好的事情是我朋友们的家在这附近。friend朋友, 名词,根据复数名词hmes可知前用复数名词的名词所有格,表示"我朋友们的家”，即friends'． 故填friends'．
六、单词填空（每小题1分，共7分）
七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共12分）
1、Mr． Wang has a his wn flat in the centre f Changzhu
2、Is there anything wrng with yur washing machine?
3、We will invite engineers t help us with prblems．
4、Changzhu is famus fr China Dinsaur Park．
5、Hw lng will it take t shw the neighburs arund the cmmunity centre?
6、Qingfeng Park is the best place fr bating n the lake．
八、书面表达（共12分）
略；样例如下：
Dear Kitty，
I'd like t invite yu t my new hme． It takes 20 minutes t take the undergrund frm my hme t the city center． My Mum ften drives me there t d sme shpping． The air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flwers． The neighburs are kind and helpful． They ften help us with all kinds f prblems． We are like a big family． Here is the way t my hme． Walk alng Garden Rad． Turn left at the secnd turning． Yu will see a pst ffice at the street crner． My hme is next t it．
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