江苏省常州市中天实验学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期新课结业考试英语试卷

九年级教学情况调研测试2022.4

英语试题

注意事项:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟.

2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共56 分)

一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

1. Yuan Longping who made     to the agriculture of China is considered Father of Hybrid Rice.

A. conversation      B.communication        C.contribution       D.competition

2.____of teenagers in my school    interested in learning paper-cutting.

A. Two-fifth; is                  B.One quarter; is

C.Three-fourths; are             D.Three quarter; are

3. The government has managed to__    the change of the medical system in the country.

A.search for             B.stand for

C.push for              D.care for

4. Among the photos,_      is taken in Qidong Railway Station.Can you find it out?

A. This      B. that            C. it               D.one

5、The cost of living____a lot.As a result, my father has to find another job to feed us.

A. has raised

B.has risen

C. raised

D.rose

6. His aunt wants to     him to fix the watch, but he has already had it_   .

1. make, repair

B .get, repair

C. have, repaired

D.get, repaired

7. Marie Curie _      is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during

her life.

A. who      B. whom              C. which              D. what

8. It's_____fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.

A. such           B. so                 C. such a             D.so a

9. —Could you put me through to the service department?

----       Please hold on.

A.That's all right               B.No problem

C. No, thanks                 D. Quite well

10---Why is the robot so popular?

----I guess it has something to do with__      .

1. how can it help people with the housework
2. how long its batteries can last

C.how much joy do people get from it

D.how people are like with its help

二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从11~22各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive(积极) to say.

One day I asked him，“You 11     be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?"Jerry replied，“Each morning I wake up and say to myself, "Jerry, you have two  12__ today.You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood.Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to _13 __ it.”

Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed

(抢劫).While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot.(射伤). I saw Jerry about six months after the accident.I asked him what had _ 14 _ his mind when he was taken to the hospital.

Jerry replied,"The first thing that came to my _ 15  was that I should have closed the backdoor.Then I  16 _ that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live."Jerry continued,"The nurses _ 17     telling me I was going to be fine.But when they rushed me into the emergency(急救) room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses  18  me.In their eyes,I_ 19     , 'He's a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action."

“What did you do?" I asked.

"Well, a nurse asked  20 _ l was allergic(过敏的) to anything." said Jerry,"‘Yes,' I replied.The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep _ 21 _ and said， 'Bullets(子弹)!Over their laughter, I told them, 'l am choosing to live.Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”

Jerry lived thanks to the  22_ of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude(态度).Ⅰlearned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively.

11. A.needn't      B. shouldn't                C.can't                  D. mustn't

12. A.decisions     B. choices                C. ways                  D. ideas

13. A. hear from     B. learn from           C. die from              D.come from

14.A. looked through   B.gone through      C. lived through          D.seen through

15. A. sight         B. life               C. heart                     D. mind

16. A.remembered   B.regretted          C. refused                 D.repeated

17. A. stopped       B. tried              C. kept                  D. meant

18. A.relaxed       B. excited             C. satisfied                 D.scared

19. A. found        B. read              C. replied                  D. said

20. A. whether      B. when              C. what                 D. how

21. A. breath     B. look              C. smell                    D. leap

22.A.humour      B.calmness       C.skill                    D.control

三、阅读理解

A

23.With help from a Mr. H, you can        .

A. stop using batteries

B. finish your homework on time

C. remember your teachers’ instructions

D. get your room tidied on your way home

24.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to         .

A. repair your TV B. organize your homework

C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like

25.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?

A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure.

C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper.

IF AT FIRST YOU DON'T SUCCEED

“It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so carefully that you might as well(还不如) not have lived at all--in which case you fail by default(不履行职责).Now, l am not going to tell you that failure is fun. But when you become wiser and stronger from failures, it means that you already have the abilities to survive.”

  Richard Branson

"My mother always taught me never to look back in regret but to move onto the next thing.The people wasted on failures rather than putting the energy into another project always amazes me.

George Clooney

"The best advice l got from my aunt, the great singer Rosemary Clooncy,and from my dad. Who was .a game show host and a news reporter.was: Don't wake up at 70 years old sighing( "以'i ) over what you haven 't done.Just do it now.be willing to fail,and at least you give it a shot."

Michelle Kwan

"l started figure skating at the age of five.and the first thing my coach taught me was how to fall.l remember looking up with a puzzled(迷惑的) expression, thinking.shouldn't l be learning to skate?Looking back.I realize that my coach was very smart. She knew I was bound to fall many times through my career and that I’d need to learn how to deal with it."

Laura Linney

"As the late great Jack Lemmon once said. 'Failure seldom stops you. What stops you is the fear of failure.' You will never achieve a deeper understanding of your work. or learn the difficult lessons.if you arc liked or comfortable all the time."

26. Who thinks that if you don 't forget the past.the future will never come?

A.J.K. Rowing

B. Richard Branson

C. Michelle Kwan

D.Laura Linney

27. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word shot?

A. try

B. thought

C. stop

D. Success

28. What can we infer from the passage?

A.Life will be more comfortable without failure.

B. Failure will be avoided if you are careful enough.

C.Failure will prepare you better for the future.

D.Failure will stop you from understanding your work better.

C

Spider monkeys have long. thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees.They do not have opposable thumbs(对生拇指).

The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile(缠绕性的)tail、which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day.the spider monkey searches for fruits,which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves. and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren't available.They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.

The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two.Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about l6 weeks old.Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers' backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears.

  Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent

and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging.Their genus(属)name is Ateles, which means“imperfect". This refers to the fact that they don't have thumbs.

Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.

29. Spider monkeys live mostly on       _

A.insects

B. fruits

C. flowers

D. leaves

30. What can we learn about spider monkeys?

A.They have five legs

3. They live in small groups.

C. Their tails can take their weight.

D Their genus is the same as spiders'

31. where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?

A.In a large community

B. In trees with high branches

C.On their mothers' backs

D.On their mothers' stomachs

32. What does the underlined word"barred” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Permitted

B. prevented

C. Encouraged

D. Ignored

D

“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds...Spreading out maybe the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave Earth”These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.

Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts(专家) feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize(殖民) other planets. That way, if an asteroid(小行星), a terrible disease or some other disasters hit the Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices.NASA, the private company SpaceX, and other organizations all have plans to send humans there."Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of the earth," SpaceX founder Elon Musk said.

But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.

The most common disagreement about going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous. It will take a great deal of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.

 Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like solving the problems in poor areas or changes in the world's weather.Some experts disagree that working out a problem like an asteroid crash or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.

What's more, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy(破坏) anything that already lives there.Mars seems unsuitable for humans to live on, but it could possibly host some life.Human visitors may destroy this life or change the environment on Mars forever.

What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?

33. In writing Paragraph 1, the writer wants to    

A. provide an explanation

B. make a comparison

C.reach a conclusion

D. introduce a discussion

34. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to     

A. protect humans from dying out

B. make Hawking's dream come true

C. find more space for humans to live in

D.encourage organizations to make choices

35. What 's the author's attitude(态度) towards colonizing Mars?

A.He feels confident about colonizing other planets.

B.He feels surprised at colonizing other planets.

C.He disagrees to colonize other planets.

D.He supports the idea of colonizing other planets.

36. What's the best title of the passage?

A.Mars.Our Future Planet.

B.Moving to a New Planet.

C. Should We Colonize Mars?

D. Is moving to Mars the only choice?

四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Grandmother's golden rules about travel

In the past few years, I've gone on a few family vacations that have included my 86-year-oldgrandmother. This year, I went with her on a recent trip to Chicago for a family wedding.  37      .

Explore(探索) what you can.

My grandma never stays locked up in her hotel room when we travel. In Chicago，when my parents, sister and I went out for an afternoon walk for a couple of hours,my grandma took a walk in each direction from our hotel, stopping in a few stores to rest. 38.    Maybe it's time or money that stops us.Maybe we get sick. Maybe the weather isn't pleasant. Whatever the problem is，you should never let it keep you from exploring what you're able to, even if it means just traveling in your own hometown.

Slow down.

We young travelers often try to do and see too much too fast. We hardly even stop long enough to take in what we've just experienced.Some travelers, of course, take the“slow" way but not enough.

When we were out walking with my grandma in Chicago， we didn't take a close look at what we were watching.39.____ In doing so, I think we all noticed perhaps one or two things that we would have missed.

Talk to strangers.

On the afternoons when my grandma stayed in one place while my family went out to explore the city, we always came back to hear stories about the people she'd met. My grandma has proved that talking to locals and travelers when you travel can improve the experience.

40.       However, I think there s still something to learn from her,and from other travelers like her.

A.Traveling is important to one's growth.

B.Perhaps I won't be following my grandma's travel rules.

C. There arc too many difficulties facing us when we travel.

D.My grandma kept reminding us that we needed to walk slower.

E. 1 realized that there are 3 things my grandma reminded me about travel.

F. My grandma shared plenty of happy experiences with me during the trip.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共34分)

五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Snow queen—-Gu Ailing

Who is the next major Chinese sports icon? It might be freeskier Gu Ailing.

_41 _ March, the 17-year-old freeskier won gold medals in the halfpipe(自由式滑雪U型场)and slopstyle(坡面障碍技巧) events, as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation (FIS)Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen，US. This made her the _42___ (one)Chinese freeskier to win many medals at the world championships，according to China Global Television Network(CGTN)

Gu Ailing  43    (make) a meteoric(流星般的) rise in the sports world in recent years, but this came along with challenges. A few weeks __44__ the championship, she broke her hand,so she couldn't use her poles(雪仗). While this made her uncomfortable, she didn't give up.“Today I was_45__(real) feeling it. It 's so amazing. I'm excited to come back and show the world I can ski well even with this," she said after her victory.

Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down. She has her eyes on some bigger . 46   (achieve).“My goal(目标) is to win Olympic gold. That is just the symbol of excellence in sport; it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt," she said in    47    interview on the official website of the International Olympic Committee.

For her, taking part in the games won't just be a _ 48_(person) victory, but a way to show her love for the sport and share it with the world.“l am thinking   49    _(much) of the Olympics as away to bring it to other people.Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active,and makes me realize _50___ important skiing is to me and how much 1 want to spread it to others,"she told CGTN.“And I really love and thank skiing."

六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)

51.这些形状奇特的岩石是你们城市的骄傲吗?

the rocks                 your city?

52.在回家的路上，他碰巧遇见了那个发明家。

He                                         home.

53.我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服。

My mother used                 hand in                                   

54.这些筷子已经占据了盒子的大部分空间。

These                                       of the box.

55.因为病毒，机器不能正常工作了。

Because            , the machine                         

56.迈克直到毕业才订购了这个产品。

Mike                             until he                       

七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

你们班开展了一次以“The Greatest Invention in My Eyes"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿,与同学分享、内容包括:

1.What's the greatest invention in your eyes?

2. Why do you think it the greatest invention? (At least three reasons)3. What influence it has to human?

注意:1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;

2．词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

The Greatest Invention in My Eyes

Hello, boys and girls!

Some people think that the greatest invention in the world is cars, while the others believe that computers are the most useful tools we need in the modern society.But in my eyes the greatest

invention is                                                               

参考答案：

单选： CCCDB   DACBB

完型填空： ABDBD   ACDBA   AC

阅读： BDC   BAC   BCDB     CCCD  

六选四：  ECDB

综合填空：   In    first   has made   before   really   achievements  an   personal

More   how 

翻译句子：

Are   pride of

Happened to meet the inventor  ；  on his way

To make clothes by  ；  her forties

Of the virus ；  can't work properly

didn't order the product ；  graduated