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2023-2024 学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考高三年级英语试题（附参考答案）
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man phning the wman?
A. T ask her ut fr dinner.
B. T tell her he will be late.
C. T infrm her he has been in an accident.
2. What des the man like his tast with?
A. Much butter. B. Less butter. C. Nthing n it.
3. What is the man ging t buy his father?
A. A new digital camera. B. An antique desk. C. An ld film camera.
4. Hw fast did the man drive n the straightaway?
A. 180 km/h. B. 200 km/h. C. 220 km/h.
5. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Sad. B. Awkward. C. Prud.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?
A. January. B. March. C. July.
7. What stage shw did the speakers watch n televisin?
A. Cats. B. Rme and Juliet. C. Hamiltn.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bar. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw much is the barbecue?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
10. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Have a drink. B. Take a shwer. C. Eat sme fd.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh lives abve the speakers?
A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Jnes.
12. Where is Mr. Jnes nw prbably?
A. In anther city. B. In his apartment. C. At the fire department.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Phne fr help. B. Break dwn the dr. C. Stp the water frm reaching his carpet.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des the wman d n the last Thursday f each mnth?
A. Visit an art gallery. B. Have a business lunch. C. Attend a lcal cmpany’s meeting.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bank manager and custmer. B. Brther and sister. C. Business wner and emplyee.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Apply fr a business lan.
B. Set up a netwrking event.
C. Have a rest away frm business.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the weather be like n Christmas day?
A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
18. When will peple prbably g t shp in the sales?
A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Bxing Day.
19. What des the speaker suggest peple d fr New Year?
A. Watch the rads when driving.
B. Wear warm clthes when ging ut.
C. Stay indrs and drink ht chclate.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The weather cnditin during Christmas perid.
B. The plan n celebrating the New Year.
C. The arrangement n Bxing Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitins f the British Museum in 2024
21. What can be learnt frm Legin life in the Rman army?
A. The rise and fall f the Rman empire.B. The functin f machines in the war.
C. Daily bjects used by Rman civilians.D. Life recrds f a retired Rman sldier.
22. What can we knw abut The Admnitins Scrll frm the passage?
A. It is n display every 6 weeks.B. It changes the curse f painting.
C. It bears Qianlng’s handwriting n it.D. It was created by fficial Zhang Hua.
23. Which exhibitin wuld a persn interested in cntemprary art chse?
A. Gesture and line.
B. Arund the wrld in 90.
C. Legin life in the Rman army.
D. Admnitins f the instructress t the curt ladies.
B
The text frm my sn said it all: “Dad, there’s an article yu were brn t write that the wrld is finally ready fr: Bring Back the Handkerchief!” As my sn knws, there’s n “bring back” fr me. Fr me, the handkerchief never left.
My mther raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right rear pcket, a piece f simple cttn, rughly 15 inches square and less than fur inches when flded. I was a dutiful sn, but as a child, I had been wndering what it was there fr. After 60 years, my bdy weight nw feels wrng if I’m heading ut f the huse with an empty back pcket.
I am sure this habit has smetimes struck friends but in plite cmpany nbdy cmments n smebdy else’s business. Children like my kids think f my hankie ridiculusly ld-fashined and they have their arguments. If yu have t be prepared every day fr allergies r a cld, why nt chse a little packet f tissues, which saves yu frm that disgusting business f blwing yur nse in the thing and then stuffing it back in yur
pants?
Pint taken. But a handkerchief is mre durable and has a far wider variety f uses. Can yu grab the handle f a pt that’s biling ver with a Kleenex? Or d yu recall the cases f skinned knees and drippy nses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither f us can cunt the number f times her eyes have welled up at a mvie, r, as happens, she’s needed t blw her nse.
Yet nt even my mther culd have anticipated the hankie’s new rle as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All f us have learnt hw hard it is t fllw advice frm medical experts abut nt tuching yur face. Here is an answer. Use yur hankie. In case f emergency, yur handkerchief can becme a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled ver yur lwer face like a rbber entering a bank.
And it will certainly give me the chance t lift my chin and lk at my adult children thrugh ne eye, asking in her gd-hearted way, “What d yu have t say nw, smarty-pants?”
24. What kind f persn is the authr in the eye f his sn?
A. His father is a brn writer.
B. His father lst his handkerchief lng ag.
C. His father will bring back the handkerchief.
D. His father has a habit f using handkerchief.
25. Hw d the yunger generatin like the handkerchief?
A. They adre it very much.
B. They regard it as fashinable.
C. They cnsider it incnvenient.
D. They desire t have their wn smeday.
26. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. The functin f handkerchiefs has been updated.
B. Handkerchiefs will be taken ver by tissues sner r later.
C. The authr’s wife feels embarrassed t give him a handkerchief.
D. The authr was ridiculed by his friends fr his use f handkerchiefs.
27. What’s the tne f the authr in the passage?
A. Bssy B. Humrus C. Pessimistic D. Critical
C
“THE ANT AND THE ZEBRA” sunds like the title f a Aesp’s fable. Like all gd fables, this ne has a mral, which is that tinkering with nature has unpredictable cnsequences. Unlike the Greek riginals, thugh, this fable is real.
The stry plays ut in Laikipia cunty, Kenya. The characters include big-headed ants, an invasive (入侵) species, the native acacia ants these invasive ants have gradually been replacing, the whistling-thrn trees where bth srts f ants live, a cast f elephants, lins, zebras and buffal, and Duglas Kamaru, a Kenyan bilgist in the University f Wyming. As Mr Kamaru reprts this week in Science, the ant invasin has set ff a cmplicated chain f cnsequences which has helped zebras at the expense f buffal—thus illustrating a phenmenn called “trphic cascade” .
It wrks like this. Whistling-thrns have c-evlved with the lcal ants. The trees prvide the ants with shelter and fd, in the frm f large, hllw (空心的) thrns int which they prduce nutritius nectar (蜜汁) . The ants, meanwhile, prtect the trees by seeing ff the chief threat t them, the lcal elephants, which are nt keen t feed n trees crawling with biting insects.
Acacia ants ’ habitat are thickly carpeted with whistling-thrns. Big-headed ants, hwever, are nt gd at keeping the elephants at bay. The elephants mve in and bite the trees, remving much f the area’s cver. That upsets the lcal lins, which ften use this cver t hide when hunting zebra. T cmpensate, the lins switch t hunting buffal, which are mre dangerus, but less fleet f ft.
Mr Kamaru has put numbers t the prcess, t. In invaded areas, elephants break trees five t seven times as ften as in uninvaded nes. And in thse uninvaded places, zebra kills are almst three times as frequent as in the invaded nes. Indeed, between 2003 and 2020, as the big-headed ants have spread, the percentage f lcal lin kills where the victims was a zebra fell frm 67% t 42%. Over the same perid, the percentage f kills that were buffal rse frm zer t 42%. Whether the buffal blame the ants fr their misfrtune, n ne knws.
28. What des the underlined phrase “tinkering with” prbably mean in the 1st paragraph?
A. making changes t B. paying attentin t
C. finding fault with D. shwing respect fr
29. The “trphic cascade” in the passage happened when .
A. animal habitat in a specific area was preserved
B. an invasive species suffered a lack f fd supply
C. certain plants were affected by human activities
D. a particular species in the fd chain was replaced
30. Why did the lins change their targets f attack when hunting?
A. Because it becmes less risky t hunt the buffal.
B. Because greater visibility makes it hard t hunt zebra.
C. Because they are nt gd at keeping the elephants away.
D. Because they are upset by the presence f big-headed ants.
31. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw ants and buffal defeated lins. B. Hw elephants landed zebra in truble.
C. Hw trees changed lins ’ dinner menu. D. Hw ants persuaded lins t eat buffal.
D
With the fast develpment f astrnmy, astrnmers are eager t find a hint f the familiar: planets that resemble Earth. By pushing technlgy t the limits, astrnmers are rapidly appraching the day when they can find anther Earth.
The mst direct apprach is t take a picture f it with a telescpe. Hwever, a mre effective way is t use “the Dppler technique” . This invlves analyzing starlight fr evidence that the star’s mvement is affected by the gravitatinal pull f a planet. Nwadays, astrnmers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by nly ne meter a secnd—abut human walking speed. That’s enugh t detect a giant planet in a big rbit, r a small planet if it’s clse t its star.
Anther apprach is t watch a star fr a slight dip in its brightness. This ccurs when an rbiting planet passes in frnt f the star and blcks part f its light. At mst, a tenth f all planetary systems are riented s that these mini-eclipses (日食，月食)—called transits (凌日)—are visible frm Earth. S, astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture just a few transits.
The dream f astrnmers is t discver a rcky planet rughly the size f Earth rbiting in a habitable zne, ne that is neither t ht nr t cld t supprt life. If they succeed, they will have fund what bilgists believe culd be a prmising residence fr life.
The best places t lk may be dwarf stars. Smaller than the sun, dwarf stars are plentiful; seven f the ten stars nearest t Earth are dwarf stars. They als prvide a steady supply f sunlight t any life-bearing planets within their habitable zne. Additinally, dwarf stars are dim, s the habitable zne lies clser in. If the planet is clser t the star, it’s easier fr astrnmers t detect a transit bservatin. A clse-in planet als has a strnger pull n its star. That makes it easier t detect with the Dppler methd.
32. Accrding t paragraph tw, astrnmers analyze starlight with the aim f finding ________?
A. where we can detect a giant rbitB. why a small planet is clse t its stars
C. whether the mtin f the stars is changedD. hw strng the pwer f the gravitatinal pull is
33. Why d astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture transits?
A. Transits last a very shrt perid f time.
B. Mst planetary systems dn’t have transits.
C. Transits nly ccur fr a small number f stars.
D. N mre than 10% planetary systems have visible transits frm Earth.
34. Dwarf stars may be gd places t spt Earth-like planets because .
A. dwarf stars are limited in number
B. their planets are clse t the Earth
C. the clseness f the habitable zne t dwarf stars aids detectin
D. the brightness f dwarf stars t Earth imprves their visibility
35. What is the authr’s attitude t the discvery f Earth-like planets?
A. Cnfident. B. Suspicius. C. Ambiguus. D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t make a gd first impressin in that imprtant business meeting, it is n lnger abut wearing the sharpest suit r the firmest handshake but abut making sure that the little Zm windw with yur face in it prjects prfessinalism. But this isn’t always easy. 36 Here are sme tips.
. Dn’t hld yur phne.
If yu abslutely must jin the meeting n yur phne, then dn’t hld it in yur hand. 37 Yur clleagues wn’t see yur picture swinging abut wildly. And the camera wn’t suddenly lk up yur nse when yu naturally pull yur phne clser t yur face.
. 38
Hw the light falls n ur faces cunts. S make sure that yu dn’t have a big, direct surce f light behind yu, because all it will d is make yur face dark and hard t see—and that’s the mst imprtant part!
. A prfessinal micrphne makes up fr bad vide.
The built-in micrphnes inside ur cmputers can be pretty gd, but they’re never truly great. 39 What matters is that peple shuld be able t hear what yu’re saying.
. Dn’t rely n the default (默认) camera.
40 This culd help create the illusin f eye cntact. Hwever, this isn’t always easy, especially if yu’re using a laptp and are sitting at a desk, twering abve it. It might be wrth getting an external camera yu can put n tp f a mnitr.
A. Lighting makes the difference.
B. D put n make-up n yur face.
C. Instead, btain a phne stand t hld it.
D. The ideal psitin fr yur camera is at yur eye-level.
E. What can yu d t ensure a successful business meeting?
F. S it’s wrth spending the mney n a dedicated external micrphne.
G. S what can yu d t make sure yur vide calls prject the right image?
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd. T ensure the best selectin, my mther and I pile int ur ld car and 41 in frnt f the mart at five p.m. sharp, ready t get ur 42 .
Chevrn shpping 43 like this: One day my mther suddenly realized that she had maxed ut (透支) almst every credit card except the Chevrn card and we needed grceries fr the week. Since ur first 44 there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility. In my life, it has becme necessary t 45 the idea f grcery shpping. My mther and I can n lnger shp at real grcery stres, 46 we still get the necessities.
Grcery shpping at Chevrn has its 47 . The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything. A line f 48 custmers frmed behind us. It’s that line that 49 the mst—the way they lk at us. My mther never ntices—r maybe she 50 nt t.
I’m 51 t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment. I knw that I hurt her feelings when I try t 52 ur weekly shpping trips.
And that is why I hld n t the idea f 53 s tightly. Whenever I feel the 54 rise t my face, I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle. I knw that whatever happens, we will always 55 a way t survive.
41. A. settle dwn B. pull up C. hang abut D. shw ff
42. A. award B. share C. change D. credit
43. A. cntinued B. started C. ran D. wrked
44. A. encunter B. match C. inspectin D. visit
45. A. dismiss B. develpC. bend D. accept
46. A. but B. s C. when D. unless
47. A. purpses B. drawbacks С . features D. grunds
48. A. excited B. guilty С . grateful D. anxius
49. A. declines B. suffers C. hurts D. struggles
50. A. threatens B. prmises C. agrees D. pretends
51. A. shcked B. cnfusedC. embarrassed D. bred
52. A. avid B. jin C. arrange D. cancel
53. A. simplicity B. genersity C. integrity D. flexibility
54. A. pride B. bitterness C. heat D. sweat
55. A. figure ut B. wait fr C. agree n D. break ff
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitrs have flcked frm far and wide 56 (visit) the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival dubbed (称为) “Disneyland n ice” recently. This is China’s Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival — a family friendly, fun-filled dream land 57 (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. Althugh visitrs are treated 58 masses f ice sculptures thrughut Harbin City, Sun Island and Ice and Snw Wrld, are the tw main areas. Ice and Snw Wrld area is largely pen at night, and 59 (feature) illuminated ice skyscrapers. This year, they’ve als added such a twering snwflake Ferris wheel (摩天轮) 60 visitrs can take in the 61 (cmplete) f this impressive winter wnderland frm the air. The festival has established 62 (it) as ne f the best winter celebratins wrldwide, and has been pulling in an estimated 28.7 billin yuan (£3.2 billin) per year.
One travel guide said: “I’ve always had 63 difficult time with winter, r at least the idea f it. I’ve assciated winter with misery, irrespective f hw I 64 (physical) react t the cld, and have gne t great 65 (length) t deny its very existence. Explring China’s Harbin Ice and Snw Festival brught me indescribable jy.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：
1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2. 你的建议。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Self-Prtrait
Alia was disappinted t find herself in the drawing studi. She had been sick with the flu during the week when everyne else gt t pick their classes. She had hped fr Astrnmy r Marine Bilgy, but they were full by the time she gt t chse. She lved everything abut science, frm the way it used facts and frmulas t hw it revealed the basic nature f things. But art was s … un-scientific.
The first class prject was self-prtraits. Sme students were drawing self-prtraits using mirrrs. Others were wrking frm phtgraphs. Alia glanced at the incmplete sketches, feeling like a cat in a dg shw. But she had n chice. Hesitantly, she lifted a pencil, nly t pause befre the canvas. Cnfusin and reluctance were evidently written n her face; she had n idea hw t prceed with her strkes.
The teacher came up t Alia’s easel（画架）. Seemingly having nticed her truble, he sat next t her.
“Every prtrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then yu create a series f lines.”
T demnstrate, he drew a grup f small, quick prtraits. He began each ne with a circle, sme straight lines, and a triangle t determine where the eyes, nse, and chin shuld g. T Alia’s amazement, each prtrait n the paper tk frm. Alia had never thught abut it, but the features f everyne’s face were in the same spts. “G ahead and give it a try.” The teacher handed the pencil back t her.
Taking a deep breath, Alia began her wn self-prtrait. She drew the basic frm f a head, the way she had been shwn. Frm there, she used lines t plt the features f her face. She had t take nte f each detail, with each strke, line and curve demanding her clse attentin. One wrng measurement culd thrw ff the whle prtrait.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The prcess tk patience and precisin.
Admiring her wrk, Alia suddenly realized drawing was just what she had hped fr.Legin life in the Rman army
1 Feb 2024 – 23 Jun 2024
Adults frm £22, Members and under- 16s free.
Admnitins f the instructress t the curt ladies
8 July – 18 August 2024
Free
Experience Rme’s war machine thrugh the peple
wh knew it best.
Expansive yet deeply persnal, this exhibitin
transprts yu thrugh the life and service f a real Rman sldier, Claudius Terentianus, frm enlistment and campaigns t enfrcing ccupatin then finally retirement. Objects include letters written n papyri and the Vindlanda tablets, revealing first-hand what daily life was like fr sldiers and the wmen, children and enslaved peple wh accmpanied them.
This masterpiece is cnsidered a milestne in Chinese painting histry.
Traditinally attributed t Gu Kaizhi (abut AD
345–406), it prbably dates t between AD 400 and 700. Due t cnservatin precautins, it can nly be displayed fr six weeks a year. The Admnitins Scrll depicts a petic text cmpsed by an fficial Zhang Hua (abut AD 232–300) aimed at crrecting the behaviur f an empress. The Scrll carries inscriptins (题词) by later cllectrs including the Qianlng emperr.
Gesture and line
5 Octber 2023 – 1 April 2024
Free
Explre the wrk f fur artists wh spearheaded (引领) the practice f drawing in the pst-war years.
Frm the 1960s drawing assumed a prminent
psitin amng a rising generatin f pst-war artists in Germany and Austria. This exhibitin examines wrks n paper by fur f these artists, wh are still cmparatively little knwn in the UK.
Arund the wrld in 90
24 Feb 2024 – 24 Mar 2024
£14 Adults and children aged 12+
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum.
Fllw ur knwledgeable vlunteer tur guide n a jurney f discvery arund the galleries. See spectacular sculptures frm ancient Greece, explre life and death in ancient Egypt and get clser t many mre highlights frm the cllectin.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man phning the wman?
A. T ask her ut fr dinner.
B. T tell her he will be late.
C. T infrm her he has been in an accident.
2. What des the man like his tast with?
A. Much butter. B. Less butter. C. Nthing n it.
3. What is the man ging t buy his father?
A. A new digital camera. B. An antique desk. C. An ld film camera.
4. Hw fast did the man drive n the straightaway?
A. 180 km/h. B. 200 km/h. C. 220 km/h.
5. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Sad. B. Awkward. C. Prud.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?
A. January. B. March. C. July.
7. What stage shw did the speakers watch n televisin?
A. Cats. B. Rme and Juliet. C. Hamiltn.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bar. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw much is the barbecue?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
10. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Have a drink. B. Take a shwer. C. Eat sme fd.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh lives abve the speakers?
A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Jnes.
12. Where is Mr. Jnes nw prbably?
A. In anther city. B. In his apartment. C. At the fire department.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Phne fr help. B. Break dwn the dr. C. Stp the water frm reaching his carpet.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des the wman d n the last Thursday f each mnth?
A. Visit an art gallery. B. Have a business lunch. C. Attend a lcal cmpany’s meeting.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bank manager and custmer. B. Brther and sister. C. Business wner and emplyee.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Apply fr a business lan.
B. Set up a netwrking event.
C. Have a rest away frm business.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the weather be like n Christmas day?
A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
18. When will peple prbably g t shp in the sales?
A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Bxing Day.
19. What des the speaker suggest peple d fr New Year?
A. Watch the rads when driving.
B. Wear warm clthes when ging ut.
C. Stay indrs and drink ht chclate.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The weather cnditin during Christmas perid.
B. The plan n celebrating the New Year.
C. The arrangement n Bxing Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitins f the British Museum in 2024
21. What can be learnt frm Legin life in the Rman army?
A. The rise and fall f the Rman empire.B. The functin f machines in the war.
C. Daily bjects used by Rman civilians.D. Life recrds f a retired Rman sldier.
22. What can we knw abut The Admnitins Scrll frm the passage?
A. It is n display every 6 weeks.B. It changes the curse f painting.
C. It bears Qianlng’s handwriting n it.D. It was created by fficial Zhang Hua.
23. Which exhibitin wuld a persn interested in cntemprary art chse?
A. Gesture and line.
B. Arund the wrld in 90.
C. Legin life in the Rman army.
D. Admnitins f the instructress t the curt ladies.
B
The text frm my sn said it all: “Dad, there’s an article yu were brn t write that the wrld is finally ready fr: Bring Back the Handkerchief!” As my sn knws, there’s n “bring back” fr me. Fr me, the handkerchief never left.
My mther raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right rear pcket, a piece f simple cttn, rughly 15 inches square and less than fur inches when flded. I was a dutiful sn, but as a child, I had been wndering what it was there fr. After 60 years, my bdy weight nw feels wrng if I’m heading ut f the huse with an empty back pcket.
I am sure this habit has smetimes struck friends but in plite cmpany nbdy cmments n smebdy else’s business. Children like my kids think f my hankie ridiculusly ld-fashined and they have their arguments. If yu have t be prepared every day fr allergies r a cld, why nt chse a little packet f tissues, which saves yu frm that disgusting business f blwing yur nse in the thing and then stuffing it back in yur
pants?
Pint taken. But a handkerchief is mre durable and has a far wider variety f uses. Can yu grab the handle f a pt that’s biling ver with a Kleenex? Or d yu recall the cases f skinned knees and drippy nses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither f us can cunt the number f times her eyes have welled up at a mvie, r, as happens, she’s needed t blw her nse.
Yet nt even my mther culd have anticipated the hankie’s new rle as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All f us have learnt hw hard it is t fllw advice frm medical experts abut nt tuching yur face. Here is an answer. Use yur hankie. In case f emergency, yur handkerchief can becme a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled ver yur lwer face like a rbber entering a bank.
And it will certainly give me the chance t lift my chin and lk at my adult children thrugh ne eye, asking in her gd-hearted way, “What d yu have t say nw, smarty-pants?”
24. What kind f persn is the authr in the eye f his sn?
A. His father is a brn writer.
B. His father lst his handkerchief lng ag.
C. His father will bring back the handkerchief.
D. His father has a habit f using handkerchief.
25. Hw d the yunger generatin like the handkerchief?
A. They adre it very much.
B. They regard it as fashinable.
C. They cnsider it incnvenient.
D. They desire t have their wn smeday.
26. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. The functin f handkerchiefs has been updated.
B. Handkerchiefs will be taken ver by tissues sner r later.
C. The authr’s wife feels embarrassed t give him a handkerchief.
D. The authr was ridiculed by his friends fr his use f handkerchiefs.
27. What’s the tne f the authr in the passage?
A. Bssy B. Humrus C. Pessimistic D. Critical
C
“THE ANT AND THE ZEBRA” sunds like the title f a Aesp’s fable. Like all gd fables, this ne has a mral, which is that tinkering with nature has unpredictable cnsequences. Unlike the Greek riginals, thugh, this fable is real.
The stry plays ut in Laikipia cunty, Kenya. The characters include big-headed ants, an invasive (入侵) species, the native acacia ants these invasive ants have gradually been replacing, the whistling-thrn trees where bth srts f ants live, a cast f elephants, lins, zebras and buffal, and Duglas Kamaru, a Kenyan bilgist in the University f Wyming. As Mr Kamaru reprts this week in Science, the ant invasin has set ff a cmplicated chain f cnsequences which has helped zebras at the expense f buffal—thus illustrating a phenmenn called “trphic cascade” .
It wrks like this. Whistling-thrns have c-evlved with the lcal ants. The trees prvide the ants with shelter and fd, in the frm f large, hllw (空心的) thrns int which they prduce nutritius nectar (蜜汁) . The ants, meanwhile, prtect the trees by seeing ff the chief threat t them, the lcal elephants, which are nt keen t feed n trees crawling with biting insects.
Acacia ants ’ habitat are thickly carpeted with whistling-thrns. Big-headed ants, hwever, are nt gd at keeping the elephants at bay. The elephants mve in and bite the trees, remving much f the area’s cver. That upsets the lcal lins, which ften use this cver t hide when hunting zebra. T cmpensate, the lins switch t hunting buffal, which are mre dangerus, but less fleet f ft.
Mr Kamaru has put numbers t the prcess, t. In invaded areas, elephants break trees five t seven times as ften as in uninvaded nes. And in thse uninvaded places, zebra kills are almst three times as frequent as in the invaded nes. Indeed, between 2003 and 2020, as the big-headed ants have spread, the percentage f lcal lin kills where the victims was a zebra fell frm 67% t 42%. Over the same perid, the percentage f kills that were buffal rse frm zer t 42%. Whether the buffal blame the ants fr their misfrtune, n ne knws.
28. What des the underlined phrase “tinkering with” prbably mean in the 1st paragraph?
A. making changes t B. paying attentin t
C. finding fault with D. shwing respect fr
29. The “trphic cascade” in the passage happened when .
A. animal habitat in a specific area was preserved
B. an invasive species suffered a lack f fd supply
C. certain plants were affected by human activities
D. a particular species in the fd chain was replaced
30. Why did the lins change their targets f attack when hunting?
A. Because it becmes less risky t hunt the buffal.
B. Because greater visibility makes it hard t hunt zebra.
C. Because they are nt gd at keeping the elephants away.
D. Because they are upset by the presence f big-headed ants.
31. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw ants and buffal defeated lins. B. Hw elephants landed zebra in truble.
C. Hw trees changed lins ’ dinner menu. D. Hw ants persuaded lins t eat buffal.
D
With the fast develpment f astrnmy, astrnmers are eager t find a hint f the familiar: planets that resemble Earth. By pushing technlgy t the limits, astrnmers are rapidly appraching the day when they can find anther Earth.
The mst direct apprach is t take a picture f it with a telescpe. Hwever, a mre effective way is t use “the Dppler technique” . This invlves analyzing starlight fr evidence that the star’s mvement is affected by the gravitatinal pull f a planet. Nwadays, astrnmers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by nly ne meter a secnd—abut human walking speed. That’s enugh t detect a giant planet in a big rbit, r a small planet if it’s clse t its star.
Anther apprach is t watch a star fr a slight dip in its brightness. This ccurs when an rbiting planet passes in frnt f the star and blcks part f its light. At mst, a tenth f all planetary systems are riented s that these mini-eclipses (日食，月食)—called transits (凌日)—are visible frm Earth. S, astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture just a few transits.
The dream f astrnmers is t discver a rcky planet rughly the size f Earth rbiting in a habitable zne, ne that is neither t ht nr t cld t supprt life. If they succeed, they will have fund what bilgists believe culd be a prmising residence fr life.
The best places t lk may be dwarf stars. Smaller than the sun, dwarf stars are plentiful; seven f the ten stars nearest t Earth are dwarf stars. They als prvide a steady supply f sunlight t any life-bearing planets within their habitable zne. Additinally, dwarf stars are dim, s the habitable zne lies clser in. If the planet is clser t the star, it’s easier fr astrnmers t detect a transit bservatin. A clse-in planet als has a strnger pull n its star. That makes it easier t detect with the Dppler methd.
32. Accrding t paragraph tw, astrnmers analyze starlight with the aim f finding ________?
A. where we can detect a giant rbitB. why a small planet is clse t its stars
C. whether the mtin f the stars is changedD. hw strng the pwer f the gravitatinal pull is
33. Why d astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture transits?
A. Transits last a very shrt perid f time.
B. Mst planetary systems dn’t have transits.
C. Transits nly ccur fr a small number f stars.
D. N mre than 10% planetary systems have visible transits frm Earth.
34. Dwarf stars may be gd places t spt Earth-like planets because .
A. dwarf stars are limited in number
B. their planets are clse t the Earth
C. the clseness f the habitable zne t dwarf stars aids detectin
D. the brightness f dwarf stars t Earth imprves their visibility
35. What is the authr’s attitude t the discvery f Earth-like planets?
A. Cnfident. B. Suspicius. C. Ambiguus. D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t make a gd first impressin in that imprtant business meeting, it is n lnger abut wearing the sharpest suit r the firmest handshake but abut making sure that the little Zm windw with yur face in it prjects prfessinalism. But this isn’t always easy. 36 Here are sme tips.
. Dn’t hld yur phne.
If yu abslutely must jin the meeting n yur phne, then dn’t hld it in yur hand. 37 Yur clleagues wn’t see yur picture swinging abut wildly. And the camera wn’t suddenly lk up yur nse when yu naturally pull yur phne clser t yur face.
. 38
Hw the light falls n ur faces cunts. S make sure that yu dn’t have a big, direct surce f light behind yu, because all it will d is make yur face dark and hard t see—and that’s the mst imprtant part!
. A prfessinal micrphne makes up fr bad vide.
The built-in micrphnes inside ur cmputers can be pretty gd, but they’re never truly great. 39 What matters is that peple shuld be able t hear what yu’re saying.
. Dn’t rely n the default (默认) camera.
40 This culd help create the illusin f eye cntact. Hwever, this isn’t always easy, especially if yu’re using a laptp and are sitting at a desk, twering abve it. It might be wrth getting an external camera yu can put n tp f a mnitr.
A. Lighting makes the difference.
B. D put n make-up n yur face.
C. Instead, btain a phne stand t hld it.
D. The ideal psitin fr yur camera is at yur eye-level.
E. What can yu d t ensure a successful business meeting?
F. S it’s wrth spending the mney n a dedicated external micrphne.
G. S what can yu d t make sure yur vide calls prject the right image?
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd. T ensure the best selectin, my mther and I pile int ur ld car and 41 in frnt f the mart at five p.m. sharp, ready t get ur 42 .
Chevrn shpping 43 like this: One day my mther suddenly realized that she had maxed ut (透支) almst every credit card except the Chevrn card and we needed grceries fr the week. Since ur first 44 there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility. In my life, it has becme necessary t 45 the idea f grcery shpping. My mther and I can n lnger shp at real grcery stres, 46 we still get the necessities.
Grcery shpping at Chevrn has its 47 . The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything. A line f 48 custmers frmed behind us. It’s that line that 49 the mst—the way they lk at us. My mther never ntices—r maybe she 50 nt t.
I’m 51 t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment. I knw that I hurt her feelings when I try t 52 ur weekly shpping trips.
And that is why I hld n t the idea f 53 s tightly. Whenever I feel the 54 rise t my face, I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle. I knw that whatever happens, we will always 55 a way t survive.
41. A. settle dwn B. pull up C. hang abut D. shw ff
42. A. award B. share C. change D. credit
43. A. cntinued B. started C. ran D. wrked
44. A. encunter B. match C. inspectin D. visit
45. A. dismiss B. develpC. bend D. accept
46. A. but B. s C. when D. unless
47. A. purpses B. drawbacks С . features D. grunds
48. A. excited B. guilty С . grateful D. anxius
49. A. declines B. suffers C. hurts D. struggles
50. A. threatens B. prmises C. agrees D. pretends
51. A. shcked B. cnfusedC. embarrassed D. bred
52. A. avid B. jin C. arrange D. cancel
53. A. simplicity B. genersity C. integrity D. flexibility
54. A. pride B. bitterness C. heat D. sweat
55. A. figure ut B. wait fr C. agree n D. break ff
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitrs have flcked frm far and wide 56 (visit) the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival dubbed (称为) “Disneyland n ice” recently. This is China’s Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival — a family friendly, fun-filled dream land 57 (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. Althugh visitrs are treated 58 masses f ice sculptures thrughut Harbin City, Sun Island and Ice and Snw Wrld, are the tw main areas. Ice and Snw Wrld area is largely pen at night, and 59 (feature) illuminated ice skyscrapers. This year, they’ve als added such a twering snwflake Ferris wheel (摩天轮) 60 visitrs can take in the 61 (cmplete) f this impressive winter wnderland frm the air. The festival has established 62 (it) as ne f the best winter celebratins wrldwide, and has been pulling in an estimated 28.7 billin yuan (£3.2 billin) per year.
One travel guide said: “I’ve always had 63 difficult time with winter, r at least the idea f it. I’ve assciated winter with misery, irrespective f hw I 64 (physical) react t the cld, and have gne t great 65 (length) t deny its very existence. Explring China’s Harbin Ice and Snw Festival brught me indescribable jy.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：
1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2. 你的建议。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Self-Prtrait
Alia was disappinted t find herself in the drawing studi. She had been sick with the flu during the week when everyne else gt t pick their classes. She had hped fr Astrnmy r Marine Bilgy, but they were full by the time she gt t chse. She lved everything abut science, frm the way it used facts and frmulas t hw it revealed the basic nature f things. But art was s … un-scientific.
The first class prject was self-prtraits. Sme students were drawing self-prtraits using mirrrs. Others were wrking frm phtgraphs. Alia glanced at the incmplete sketches, feeling like a cat in a dg shw. But she had n chice. Hesitantly, she lifted a pencil, nly t pause befre the canvas. Cnfusin and reluctance were evidently written n her face; she had n idea hw t prceed with her strkes.
The teacher came up t Alia’s easel（画架）. Seemingly having nticed her truble, he sat next t her.
“Every prtrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then yu create a series f lines.”
T demnstrate, he drew a grup f small, quick prtraits. He began each ne with a circle, sme straight lines, and a triangle t determine where the eyes, nse, and chin shuld g. T Alia’s amazement, each prtrait n the paper tk frm. Alia had never thught abut it, but the features f everyne’s face were in the same spts. “G ahead and give it a try.” The teacher handed the pencil back t her.
Taking a deep breath, Alia began her wn self-prtrait. She drew the basic frm f a head, the way she had been shwn. Frm there, she used lines t plt the features f her face. She had t take nte f each detail, with each strke, line and curve demanding her clse attentin. One wrng measurement culd thrw ff the whle prtrait.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The prcess tk patience and precisin.
Admiring her wrk, Alia suddenly realized drawing was just what she had hped fr.Legin life in the Rman army
1 Feb 2024 – 23 Jun 2024
Adults frm £22, Members and under- 16s free.
Admnitins f the instructress t the curt ladies
8 July – 18 August 2024
Free
Experience Rme’s war machine thrugh the peple
wh knew it best.
Expansive yet deeply persnal, this exhibitin
transprts yu thrugh the life and service f a real Rman sldier, Claudius Terentianus, frm enlistment and campaigns t enfrcing ccupatin then finally retirement. Objects include letters written n papyri and the Vindlanda tablets, revealing first-hand what daily life was like fr sldiers and the wmen, children and enslaved peple wh accmpanied them.
This masterpiece is cnsidered a milestne in Chinese painting histry.
Traditinally attributed t Gu Kaizhi (abut AD
345–406), it prbably dates t between AD 400 and 700. Due t cnservatin precautins, it can nly be displayed fr six weeks a year. The Admnitins Scrll depicts a petic text cmpsed by an fficial Zhang Hua (abut AD 232–300) aimed at crrecting the behaviur f an empress. The Scrll carries inscriptins (题词) by later cllectrs including the Qianlng emperr.
Gesture and line
5 Octber 2023 – 1 April 2024
Free
Explre the wrk f fur artists wh spearheaded (引领) the practice f drawing in the pst-war years.
Frm the 1960s drawing assumed a prminent
psitin amng a rising generatin f pst-war artists in Germany and Austria. This exhibitin examines wrks n paper by fur f these artists, wh are still cmparatively little knwn in the UK.
Arund the wrld in 90
24 Feb 2024 – 24 Mar 2024
£14 Adults and children aged 12+
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum.
Fllw ur knwledgeable vlunteer tur guide n a jurney f discvery arund the galleries. See spectacular sculptures frm ancient Greece, explre life and death in ancient Egypt and get clser t many mre highlights frm the cllectin.
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