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2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生需用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. All right. B. It’s great. C. Yu’re welcme.
7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.
8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a dctr. C. He is tall.
9. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Srry, I wn’t.
10. A. Sunds gd. B. Nt at all. C. Yes，we will.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读网遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11. Which festival are they talking abut?
A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What activity is Nt mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicius ht pt.
13. Hw des the by like the vacatin?
A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was bring.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What’s the date tday?
A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 8th. C. It’s a sunny day.
15 What is Anna ging t d?
A. She wants t be an actr.
B. she is ging t take pian lessns.
C. She hpes t pass the exam t get int senir high schl.
16. Hw is Jack ging t becme an engineer?
A. He is ging t study math really hard.
B. He is ging t pass the exam.
C. He is ging t a math summer camp.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。
17. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
18. Hw did the wman g back t the beach t lk fr the earring?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
19. Did the wman find the earring at last?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
20. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 26 years ld. B. 27 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Hi, Lily, have yu ever heard f Zib, ________ city in ________ center f Shandng prvince, is knwn fr its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect t visit it and have a taste f the special fd.
A. a, aB. a, theC. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市，“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a；in the center f“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。
2. —Jim, may I brrw ________ dictinary?
—Oh, srry. ________ is at hme.
A. yur, MineB. yur, MyC. yurs, Mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。
3. —Wh is yur best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. lk ut, the mre cnfidentB. bring ut, the mre cnfidentC. bring ut, the less cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。lk ut当心；bring ut使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring ut the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
4. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A. when are yu ging t Lufu PlazaB. when yu went t Lufu PlazaC. when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternn.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。
5. —The Lifelng Jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t ________ it again.
A. that, readingB. which, t readC. that, t read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
6. —Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in tw days?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invitedB. attends, will be invitedC. will attend, invites
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in tw days”可知，用一般将来时“will d”，排除B；分析“He wn’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is dne”，故选A。
7. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write, shwingB. writing, shwC. write, shw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词shwing。故选A。
8. —Jack, culd yu please help me take ut the trash?
—Srry, І ________, mm. I ________ my hmewrk nw.
A. culdn’t, am dingB. can’t, am dingC. can’t, d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“culd yu please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Srry, I can’t。根据“nw”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。
9. —Neither Lily nr her parents ________ utdrs when the rainstrm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; WhatB. was; HwC. were; Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构hw adj.+主谓。故选C。
10. —I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree mre.B. I disagree with yu.C. Hw cme?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre.我非常同意；I disagree with yu.我不同意你的看法；Hw cme?怎么会，为什么。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Petry Cmpetitin (中国诗词大会) hsted by China Central Televisin (CCTV).
Zhu was brn in a village in Jingning cunty, Gansu prvince. He nly had a middle schl ___12___. But he lves pems. He read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng because he fund them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy t remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thusands f pems and recited mre than 1,000 f them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in petry and ___14___ int universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin (语录), ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.’” He said.
11. A. wnB. beatC. shw
12. A. educatinB. expressinC. explanatin
13. A. had readB. has readC. read
14. A. was chsenB. acceptedC. were accepted
15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Wherever
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。
【11题详解】
句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。
wn赢得；beat打败；shw展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他只受过中学教育。
educatin教育；expressin表达；explanatin解释。根据“He nly had a middle schl...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。
had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。
was chsen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in petry universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“ face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。
B
What is a teacher? A teacher is smene wh teaches. They ___16___ things and yu remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the teacher ___17___ I met my music teacher.
When I first ___18___ my music class at schl, I had almst n knwledge f hw t play the vilin. I culdn’t get the basic ntes right. It was an impssible dream fr me ___19___ in frnt f the public. Hwever, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me t stick t my dream.
He helped me t find the right vilin bks fr me and he always spent time ___20___ me. When I wasn’t able t remember ntes, he tld me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “d”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the ntes much ___21___.
He als tried t make his music class fun. We always played games. They culd help develp ur ___22___ f music. We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in China. Smetimes when we were t tired t practice, Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing things ___23___ nly teaching music knwledge.
Thanks t Mr. Smith, I truly fell in lve with the vilin. After six ___24___ time, I was able t perfrm the vilin smthly in frnt f the public. I am prud f it. I am ___25___ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.
16. A. singB. sayC. talkD. speak
17. A. afterB. thughC. untilD. when
18. A. arrived inB. arrived atC. gtD. reached at
19. A. singingB. t singC. perfrmingD. t perfrm
20. A. teachB. teachingC. n teachingD. taught
21. A. mre slwlyB. quickerC. slwerD. mre quickly
22. A. senseB. sceneC. seaD. service
23. A. instead fB. insteadC. rather thanD. but
24. A. mnthsB. mnth’sC. mnthD. mnths’
25. A. absent frmB. thankful tC. thirsty frD. friendly t
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。
【16题详解】
句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“ and yu remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；thugh虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the met my music teacher.”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；gt得到；reached at表述错误。“my music class”是小地点，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；t sing唱歌，动词不定式；perfrming表演，动名词/现在分词；t perfrm表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；n teaching介词n+动名词；taught过去式。spend time ding/n sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
mre slwly更慢地；quicker更快的；slwer更慢的；mre quickly更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the ntes much...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“They culd help develp music.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead f而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing teaching music knwledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
mnths月，名词复数；mnth’s名词单数的所有格；mnth月，名词单数；mnths’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent frm缺席；thankful t感谢；thirsty fr渴望；friendly t友好。根据“I Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter with yu?
B: I have truble in learning English.
A: Oh, yu said yu liked English. ___26___
B: First, when peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: ___27___ The English club meets after schl n Mndays.
B: Maybe I’ll g. Anther prblem is that I can’t get my prnunciatin right.
A: Well. ___28___ Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs n the radi and repeat the difficult wrds.
B: That’s a gd idea. ___29___
A: Yu’d better read wrd grups. And yu shuld be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: Hw abut yur writing skills? D yu get much writing practice?
B: ___30___
A: Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English.
B: That sunds like a fun way Thanks!
A. And I am als a very slw reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the prblems?
E. N. I dn’t think s.
F. Sue, I’d lve t.
G. Yu can jin an English club t talk with thers.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“First, when peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“The English club meets after schl n Mndays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu’d better read wrd grups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“D yu get much writing practice”以及“Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Weekends, air cnditiners (空调), takeuts… are all cmmn things fr mdern peple. Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
31. Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A. Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B. Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D. Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
32. Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A. They put ht water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They cvered the dishes with thick clth.
D. They walked fast t deliver (送) the dishes.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B. Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Sng Dynasty.
D. Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
35. Where can we read this passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a cking bk.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler. There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca, written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993 and started t wrk n Dec. 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier fr yung peple t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said “Traveling t the Chinese mainland (大陆) has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun. Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prducts. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger.” said Chan.
36. Which statement is Wrng abut Sng the f Seven Sns-Maca based n this passage?
A. It was written by Wen Yidu.B. It was written in 1925.
C. Teenagers in Maca knw the sng.D. It’s a piece f flk music.
37. Hw lng has The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin wrked?
A. Fr abut 30 years.B. Fr abut 18 years.C. Fr abut 24 years.D. Fr abut 20 years.
38. Why is Guangdng a gd place t g fr peple in Maca accrding t the passage?
A. Because f the weather.B. Because there are a lt f fun places.
C. Because they have similar language and fd.D. Because there are many peple frm Maca.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Many peple in Maca use the apps frm the mainland.
B. In January, 2. 23 millin peple in Maca went t the Chinese mainland.
C. Jubensha is a ball game that is lved by yung peple in Maca.
D. Everyne in Maca likes shpping n the Internet.
40. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
B. The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
C. The Famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D. Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
Summer 2022 was a hard time fr many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China. They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).
Eurpe has experienced its httest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was ne f the httest summers n recrd. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ r mre. Eurpe als experienced its mst serius drught in 500 years. The dry cnditins led t wildfires. The lack f rainfall caused water shrtages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big prblem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places acrss the cuntry. Chngqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its histrical recrd. In August, mre than 20 frest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are mre harmful than yu might expect. If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Eurpe, abut 70,000 peple died. Besides this, heat waves make sme infectius diseases (传染病) even mre serius.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn. Cuntries and rganizatins are taking actin t deal with it. The Eurpean Unin has set its gal t achieve net-zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050. China als has the gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins (碳排放达到峰值) befre 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Many cuntries have carried ut plicies (政策), like supprting green energy and making mre efficient (高效的) use f energy.
41. What happened last summer in the passage?
A. The wrld faced the highest temperatures in histry.
B. Sme infectius diseases brke ut (爆发) in Eurpe.
C. Huge heat waves swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.
D. Many peple died because f heat waves.
42. Frm the passage, what prblems did heat waves bring?
①infectius disease ②high temperature ③drught ④heavy rain
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
43. The underlined phrase “pass ut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 去世B. 经过C. 流汗D. 晕倒
44. What might cause the extreme weather event accrding t the passage?
A. The Eurpean Unin’s plicies.B. Climate change.
C. Carbn neutrality.D. Efficient use f energy.
45. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Cuntries and rganizatins are lking fr ways t deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brught serius prblems and cuntries and rganizatins are trying t slve them.
C. High temperatures can bring peple many health prblems.
D. Many freign cuntries have achieved their gals f net-zer emissins s far.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass ut介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. ___46___
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ___47___ Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? ___48___ The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
___49___
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. ___50___ That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A. Having intense exercise
B. Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C. Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D. Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E. It can imprve ur memries as well.
F. Because emtins can influence memries.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. It is bad m _______t talk with yur muth full.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不好的礼仪。根据“talk with yur muth full”可知，这是不好的礼仪，名词manner常用复数形式表达“礼貌，礼仪”，故填manners。
52. He is a warm-hearted by. He is always t________ thers with warmth and kindness.
【答案】(t)reating
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“thers with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。
53. We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse c________ and cnfidence.
【答案】(c)urage
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse cnfidence.”可知，失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，curage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)urage。
54. He ften ________ (举止) like a child, althugh he is in his frties.
【答案】behaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
55. The new flight frm Dazhu t Kunming makes it mre ________ (便利的) fr us t travel.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更加方便。cnvenient“便利的”，形容词。make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容词作宾补。故填cnvenient。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
56. A research shws that three ________ (five) f the students like ging hiking n weekends.
【答案】fifths
【解析】
【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
57. Because f the heavy rain, my dad drve me hme as ________ (care) as he culd that day.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处修饰动词drve用副词，之间加副词的原级；根据“Because f the heavy rain”可知下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
58. The ld saying “A fall int a pit, a gain in yur wit.” means we shuld learn frm mistakes and avid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taiknaunts t Tiangng space statin n May 30, 2023.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
60. We shuld learn t be respnsible fr ________ (us), nt always waiting t be pushed.
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责，故用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
61. The tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, held every year?
【答案】 ①. When ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。
62. His brther jined the army three years ag.（改为同义句）
His brther ________ ________ in the army fr three years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“fr three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续，主语是“His brther”，助动词用has。故填has；been。
63. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Smene must have taken it ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语by mistake“错误地”。故填by；mistake。
64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mther always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me frm danger.
【答案】 ①. made ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make sure“确保”，后接省略that的从句。根据“When I was running in the field”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，make用其过去式。故填made；sure。
65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best t ________ their children with a clean and cmfrtable ________.
【答案】 ①. prvide ②. envirnment
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prvide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；envirnment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故prvide用其原形。故填prvide；envirnment。
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is ___66___ active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has ___67___ (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn ___68___ “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team ___69___ (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt ___70___ (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single ___71___ (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and ___72___ (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked ___73___ (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (篮球场) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) in ___74___ (sprt) and turism (旅游业). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games ____75____ he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
【答案】66. an 67. gt##gtten 68. as
69. were 70. prfessinal
71 seat 72. danced
73. hard 74. sprts
75. since
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
【66题详解】
句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是gt/gtten，故填gt/gtten。
【68题详解】
句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是knwn as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。
【70题详解】
句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填prfessinal。
【71题详解】
句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
【72题详解】
句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。
【73题详解】
句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。wrk hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
【74题详解】
句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处与“turism”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填sprts。
【75题详解】
句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the was 6 years ld.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw ___76___ vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new ___77___ fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is fr things like ___78___ chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and ___79___ new technlgies. The ___80___ is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have ___81___ paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy ___82___ the new standard n scial media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly ___83___ labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help ___85___ relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
【答案】76. t plant
77. standard
78. everyday
79. using 80. third
81. traditinally
82. discussing
83. supprts
84. fr 85. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
【76题详解】
句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填t plant。
【77题详解】
句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
78题详解】
句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances”及“Next is prductive labr”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
【79题详解】
句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technlgies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
【80题详解】
句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
【81题详解】
句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词traditin的副词traditinally“传统上”符合，故填traditinally。
【82题详解】
句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
【83题详解】
句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labr educatin”及“Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，supprt“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supprts。
【84题详解】
句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，fr“为”，故填fr。
【85题详解】
句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s als gd t help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。
2.学习有计划、有行动。
3.友善待人。
4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hbbies 志愿活动 vlunteer activity
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
First f all, we shuld develp healthy living habits. We can run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. What’s mre, we shuld make a study plan and take actin t achieve it. The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly t thers. When thers need help, we shuld try ur best t help them. Finally, it is gd t develp gd hbbies and take part in vluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a wrd, if we try ur best, we will becme better and better.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏自己的观点和看法，适当补充写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，我们需要通过一些方法提升自己；
第二步，具体阐述提升自我的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth.最好做某事
②be friendly t sb.对某人友好
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We can run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
③When thers need help, we shuld try ur best t help them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
N weekends
In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar. But they culd still relax after wrk. During the Han Dynasty, fficers tk ne day ff every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day. There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter slstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying cl
In ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer. Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n. They’re still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thing
There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
they plant standard three fr everyday supprt use discuss traditin
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. All right. B. It’s great. C. Yu’re welcme.
7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.
8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a dctr. C. He is tall.
9. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Srry, I wn’t.
10. A. Sunds gd. B. Nt at all. C. Yes，we will.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读网遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11. Which festival are they talking abut?
A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What activity is Nt mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicius ht pt.
13. Hw des the by like the vacatin?
A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was bring.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What’s the date tday?
A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 8th. C. It’s a sunny day.
15 What is Anna ging t d?
A. She wants t be an actr.
B. she is ging t take pian lessns.
C. She hpes t pass the exam t get int senir high schl.
16. Hw is Jack ging t becme an engineer?
A. He is ging t study math really hard.
B. He is ging t pass the exam.
C. He is ging t a math summer camp.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。
17. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
18. Hw did the wman g back t the beach t lk fr the earring?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
19. Did the wman find the earring at last?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
20. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 26 years ld. B. 27 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Hi, Lily, have yu ever heard f Zib, ________ city in ________ center f Shandng prvince, is knwn fr its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect t visit it and have a taste f the special fd.
A. a, aB. a, theC. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市，“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a；in the center f“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。
2. —Jim, may I brrw ________ dictinary?
—Oh, srry. ________ is at hme.
A. yur, MineB. yur, MyC. yurs, Mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。
3. —Wh is yur best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. lk ut, the mre cnfidentB. bring ut, the mre cnfidentC. bring ut, the less cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。lk ut当心；bring ut使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring ut the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
4. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A. when are yu ging t Lufu PlazaB. when yu went t Lufu PlazaC. when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternn.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。
5. —The Lifelng Jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t ________ it again.
A. that, readingB. which, t readC. that, t read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
6. —Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in tw days?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invitedB. attends, will be invitedC. will attend, invites
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in tw days”可知，用一般将来时“will d”，排除B；分析“He wn’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is dne”，故选A。
7. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write, shwingB. writing, shwC. write, shw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词shwing。故选A。
8. —Jack, culd yu please help me take ut the trash?
—Srry, І ________, mm. I ________ my hmewrk nw.
A. culdn’t, am dingB. can’t, am dingC. can’t, d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“culd yu please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Srry, I can’t。根据“nw”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。
9. —Neither Lily nr her parents ________ utdrs when the rainstrm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; WhatB. was; HwC. were; Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构hw adj.+主谓。故选C。
10. —I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree mre.B. I disagree with yu.C. Hw cme?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre.我非常同意；I disagree with yu.我不同意你的看法；Hw cme?怎么会，为什么。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Petry Cmpetitin (中国诗词大会) hsted by China Central Televisin (CCTV).
Zhu was brn in a village in Jingning cunty, Gansu prvince. He nly had a middle schl ___12___. But he lves pems. He read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng because he fund them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy t remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thusands f pems and recited mre than 1,000 f them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in petry and ___14___ int universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin (语录), ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.’” He said.
11. A. wnB. beatC. shw
12. A. educatinB. expressinC. explanatin
13. A. had readB. has readC. read
14. A. was chsenB. acceptedC. were accepted
15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Wherever
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。
【11题详解】
句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。
wn赢得；beat打败；shw展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他只受过中学教育。
educatin教育；expressin表达；explanatin解释。根据“He nly had a middle schl...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。
had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。
was chsen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in petry universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“ face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。
B
What is a teacher? A teacher is smene wh teaches. They ___16___ things and yu remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the teacher ___17___ I met my music teacher.
When I first ___18___ my music class at schl, I had almst n knwledge f hw t play the vilin. I culdn’t get the basic ntes right. It was an impssible dream fr me ___19___ in frnt f the public. Hwever, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me t stick t my dream.
He helped me t find the right vilin bks fr me and he always spent time ___20___ me. When I wasn’t able t remember ntes, he tld me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “d”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the ntes much ___21___.
He als tried t make his music class fun. We always played games. They culd help develp ur ___22___ f music. We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in China. Smetimes when we were t tired t practice, Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing things ___23___ nly teaching music knwledge.
Thanks t Mr. Smith, I truly fell in lve with the vilin. After six ___24___ time, I was able t perfrm the vilin smthly in frnt f the public. I am prud f it. I am ___25___ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.
16. A. singB. sayC. talkD. speak
17. A. afterB. thughC. untilD. when
18. A. arrived inB. arrived atC. gtD. reached at
19. A. singingB. t singC. perfrmingD. t perfrm
20. A. teachB. teachingC. n teachingD. taught
21. A. mre slwlyB. quickerC. slwerD. mre quickly
22. A. senseB. sceneC. seaD. service
23. A. instead fB. insteadC. rather thanD. but
24. A. mnthsB. mnth’sC. mnthD. mnths’
25. A. absent frmB. thankful tC. thirsty frD. friendly t
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。
【16题详解】
句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“ and yu remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；thugh虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the met my music teacher.”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；gt得到；reached at表述错误。“my music class”是小地点，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；t sing唱歌，动词不定式；perfrming表演，动名词/现在分词；t perfrm表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；n teaching介词n+动名词；taught过去式。spend time ding/n sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
mre slwly更慢地；quicker更快的；slwer更慢的；mre quickly更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the ntes much...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“They culd help develp music.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead f而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing teaching music knwledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
mnths月，名词复数；mnth’s名词单数的所有格；mnth月，名词单数；mnths’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent frm缺席；thankful t感谢；thirsty fr渴望；friendly t友好。根据“I Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter with yu?
B: I have truble in learning English.
A: Oh, yu said yu liked English. ___26___
B: First, when peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: ___27___ The English club meets after schl n Mndays.
B: Maybe I’ll g. Anther prblem is that I can’t get my prnunciatin right.
A: Well. ___28___ Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs n the radi and repeat the difficult wrds.
B: That’s a gd idea. ___29___
A: Yu’d better read wrd grups. And yu shuld be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: Hw abut yur writing skills? D yu get much writing practice?
B: ___30___
A: Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English.
B: That sunds like a fun way Thanks!
A. And I am als a very slw reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the prblems?
E. N. I dn’t think s.
F. Sue, I’d lve t.
G. Yu can jin an English club t talk with thers.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“First, when peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“The English club meets after schl n Mndays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu’d better read wrd grups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“D yu get much writing practice”以及“Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Weekends, air cnditiners (空调), takeuts… are all cmmn things fr mdern peple. Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
31. Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A. Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B. Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D. Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
32. Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A. They put ht water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They cvered the dishes with thick clth.
D. They walked fast t deliver (送) the dishes.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B. Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Sng Dynasty.
D. Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
35. Where can we read this passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a cking bk.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler. There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca, written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993 and started t wrk n Dec. 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier fr yung peple t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said “Traveling t the Chinese mainland (大陆) has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun. Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prducts. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger.” said Chan.
36. Which statement is Wrng abut Sng the f Seven Sns-Maca based n this passage?
A. It was written by Wen Yidu.B. It was written in 1925.
C. Teenagers in Maca knw the sng.D. It’s a piece f flk music.
37. Hw lng has The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin wrked?
A. Fr abut 30 years.B. Fr abut 18 years.C. Fr abut 24 years.D. Fr abut 20 years.
38. Why is Guangdng a gd place t g fr peple in Maca accrding t the passage?
A. Because f the weather.B. Because there are a lt f fun places.
C. Because they have similar language and fd.D. Because there are many peple frm Maca.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Many peple in Maca use the apps frm the mainland.
B. In January, 2. 23 millin peple in Maca went t the Chinese mainland.
C. Jubensha is a ball game that is lved by yung peple in Maca.
D. Everyne in Maca likes shpping n the Internet.
40. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
B. The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
C. The Famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D. Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
Summer 2022 was a hard time fr many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China. They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).
Eurpe has experienced its httest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was ne f the httest summers n recrd. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ r mre. Eurpe als experienced its mst serius drught in 500 years. The dry cnditins led t wildfires. The lack f rainfall caused water shrtages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big prblem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places acrss the cuntry. Chngqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its histrical recrd. In August, mre than 20 frest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are mre harmful than yu might expect. If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Eurpe, abut 70,000 peple died. Besides this, heat waves make sme infectius diseases (传染病) even mre serius.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn. Cuntries and rganizatins are taking actin t deal with it. The Eurpean Unin has set its gal t achieve net-zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050. China als has the gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins (碳排放达到峰值) befre 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Many cuntries have carried ut plicies (政策), like supprting green energy and making mre efficient (高效的) use f energy.
41. What happened last summer in the passage?
A. The wrld faced the highest temperatures in histry.
B. Sme infectius diseases brke ut (爆发) in Eurpe.
C. Huge heat waves swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.
D. Many peple died because f heat waves.
42. Frm the passage, what prblems did heat waves bring?
①infectius disease ②high temperature ③drught ④heavy rain
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
43. The underlined phrase “pass ut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 去世B. 经过C. 流汗D. 晕倒
44. What might cause the extreme weather event accrding t the passage?
A. The Eurpean Unin’s plicies.B. Climate change.
C. Carbn neutrality.D. Efficient use f energy.
45. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Cuntries and rganizatins are lking fr ways t deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brught serius prblems and cuntries and rganizatins are trying t slve them.
C. High temperatures can bring peple many health prblems.
D. Many freign cuntries have achieved their gals f net-zer emissins s far.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass ut介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. ___46___
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ___47___ Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? ___48___ The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
___49___
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. ___50___ That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A. Having intense exercise
B. Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C. Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D. Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E. It can imprve ur memries as well.
F. Because emtins can influence memries.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. It is bad m _______t talk with yur muth full.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不好的礼仪。根据“talk with yur muth full”可知，这是不好的礼仪，名词manner常用复数形式表达“礼貌，礼仪”，故填manners。
52. He is a warm-hearted by. He is always t________ thers with warmth and kindness.
【答案】(t)reating
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“thers with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。
53. We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse c________ and cnfidence.
【答案】(c)urage
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse cnfidence.”可知，失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，curage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)urage。
54. He ften ________ (举止) like a child, althugh he is in his frties.
【答案】behaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
55. The new flight frm Dazhu t Kunming makes it mre ________ (便利的) fr us t travel.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更加方便。cnvenient“便利的”，形容词。make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容词作宾补。故填cnvenient。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
56. A research shws that three ________ (five) f the students like ging hiking n weekends.
【答案】fifths
【解析】
【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
57. Because f the heavy rain, my dad drve me hme as ________ (care) as he culd that day.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处修饰动词drve用副词，之间加副词的原级；根据“Because f the heavy rain”可知下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
58. The ld saying “A fall int a pit, a gain in yur wit.” means we shuld learn frm mistakes and avid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taiknaunts t Tiangng space statin n May 30, 2023.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
60. We shuld learn t be respnsible fr ________ (us), nt always waiting t be pushed.
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责，故用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
61. The tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, held every year?
【答案】 ①. When ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。
62. His brther jined the army three years ag.（改为同义句）
His brther ________ ________ in the army fr three years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“fr three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续，主语是“His brther”，助动词用has。故填has；been。
63. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Smene must have taken it ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语by mistake“错误地”。故填by；mistake。
64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mther always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me frm danger.
【答案】 ①. made ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make sure“确保”，后接省略that的从句。根据“When I was running in the field”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，make用其过去式。故填made；sure。
65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best t ________ their children with a clean and cmfrtable ________.
【答案】 ①. prvide ②. envirnment
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prvide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；envirnment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故prvide用其原形。故填prvide；envirnment。
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is ___66___ active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has ___67___ (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn ___68___ “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team ___69___ (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt ___70___ (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single ___71___ (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and ___72___ (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked ___73___ (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (篮球场) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) in ___74___ (sprt) and turism (旅游业). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games ____75____ he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
【答案】66. an 67. gt##gtten 68. as
69. were 70. prfessinal
71 seat 72. danced
73. hard 74. sprts
75. since
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
【66题详解】
句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是gt/gtten，故填gt/gtten。
【68题详解】
句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是knwn as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。
【70题详解】
句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填prfessinal。
【71题详解】
句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
【72题详解】
句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。
【73题详解】
句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。wrk hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
【74题详解】
句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处与“turism”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填sprts。
【75题详解】
句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the was 6 years ld.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw ___76___ vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new ___77___ fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is fr things like ___78___ chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and ___79___ new technlgies. The ___80___ is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have ___81___ paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy ___82___ the new standard n scial media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly ___83___ labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help ___85___ relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
【答案】76. t plant
77. standard
78. everyday
79. using 80. third
81. traditinally
82. discussing
83. supprts
84. fr 85. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
【76题详解】
句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填t plant。
【77题详解】
句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
78题详解】
句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances”及“Next is prductive labr”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
【79题详解】
句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technlgies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
【80题详解】
句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
【81题详解】
句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词traditin的副词traditinally“传统上”符合，故填traditinally。
【82题详解】
句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
【83题详解】
句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labr educatin”及“Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，supprt“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supprts。
【84题详解】
句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，fr“为”，故填fr。
【85题详解】
句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s als gd t help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。
2.学习有计划、有行动。
3.友善待人。
4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hbbies 志愿活动 vlunteer activity
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
First f all, we shuld develp healthy living habits. We can run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. What’s mre, we shuld make a study plan and take actin t achieve it. The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly t thers. When thers need help, we shuld try ur best t help them. Finally, it is gd t develp gd hbbies and take part in vluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a wrd, if we try ur best, we will becme better and better.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏自己的观点和看法，适当补充写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，我们需要通过一些方法提升自己；
第二步，具体阐述提升自我的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth.最好做某事
②be friendly t sb.对某人友好
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We can run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
③When thers need help, we shuld try ur best t help them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
N weekends
In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar. But they culd still relax after wrk. During the Han Dynasty, fficers tk ne day ff every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day. There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter slstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying cl
In ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer. Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n. They’re still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thing
There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
they plant standard three fr everyday supprt use discuss traditin
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