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2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）
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这是一份2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生需用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英语
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy prefer for dinner?
A. B. C.
2. How can the girl improve her reading?
A. B. C.
3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?
A. B. C.
4. What rule are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What was wrong with Teddy yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Send a letter.
7. How long will it take to go there by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
8. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the father doing?
A. He is helping with Jimmy’s homework. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is playing card games.
10. Who isn’t at home?
A. Jimmy. B. Susan. C. Frank.
11. When did Carla go on vacation in Sanya?
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
12. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Sunshine Club. B. At the bus stop. C. At the sports center.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is Jenny watching?
A. A documentary. B. A sports show. C. A talk show.
15. Why do the wild animals have less space to live in?
A. Because they are killed by people.
B. Because people buy wildlife products.
C. Because of pollution and terrible weather.
16. What will the two speakers do to save wild animals?
A. Work as volunteers. B. Plant more trees. C. Watch TV.
听独白，回答下列小题。
17. Why did Claudia leave a message?
A. Because Wei Ming lost his phone.
B. Because Wei Ming wasn’t at home.
C. Because Wei Ming didn’t answer the phone.
18. What happened to Claudia’s mom?
A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serious illness.
19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan to do this weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Hang out. C. Visit England.
20. How is Claudia leaving for England?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
2. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
3. —Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。
8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
15. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the ___16___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the ___17___.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was ___18___ easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___19___ 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ___20___, his efforts paid off.
16. A. youngest B. strongest C. tallest D. fastest
17. A. accident B. dream C. event D. symbol
18. A. always B. never C. nearly D. sometimes
19. A. less than B. more than C. fewer than D. better than
20. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。
【16题详解】
句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。
youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。
accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。
always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Because of an injury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。
less than少于；more than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
B
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___ first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.
21. A. or B. nor C. both D. and
22. A. shoulders B. hands C. legs D. arms
23. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. all in all
24. A. secret B. result C. pain D. break
25. A. without B. in C. for D. with
26. A. look after B. worry about C. deal with D. bring up
27. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself
28. A. unless B. although C. where D. when
29. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As often as D. As far as
30. A. pride B. difficulty C. energy D. knowledge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【21题详解】
句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此处是not...at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？
without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As soon as一……就；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)
A
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
31. What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?
A. Smart and brave. B. Brave and strong.
C. Strong and outgoing. D. Determined and friendly.
32. Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A. Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B. Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C. Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D. Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
33. If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.
A. easy, tiger B. work like a tiger C. eye of the tiger D. a tiger can’t change its stripes
34. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Tigers in different cultures B. Tigers in different phrases
C. Tigers—the king of all animals D. Tigers—the cultural symbol in China
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger”。故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。
B
Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic （爱国的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
35. Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
A. Mao Zedong B. Yu Xiusong C. Chen Wangdao D. Chen Duxiu
36. What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 发行 B. 认可 C. 查实 D. 建立
37. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. c-d-b-a D. d-b-c-a
38. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B. How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C. How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.
D. How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。“established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the Communist Youth League of China was founded”。故选B。
C
Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient—all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
39. What did the new study find according to the passage?
A. Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B. Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C. Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D. Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
40. How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?
A. By using paper towels. B. By only using jet hand dryers.
C. By not using public restrooms. D. By washing our hands properly.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B Modern technology may cause more problems.
C. It’s common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D. Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。
第二节 （本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ___42___ Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. ___43___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ___44___ To achieve this astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
___45___ But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.
A. It took just 9 hours to return!
B. The astronauts felt good after landing.
C. There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。
【42题详解】
根据“Let’s take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___46___
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___47___
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: ___48___ Do you like the city?
Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___49___
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: ___50___
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city?
D. You really did a good job.
E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I do for you?
G. What do you think of the people here?
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。
【46题详解】
根据“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A. __________ B. __________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
52. _______________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
53. _______________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. _______________________
任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
55. _______________________
【答案】51. ①. both ②. Though/Although
52. Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
53. It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either
54. 许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
55. The schedule.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
【51题详解】
根据“His parents are...medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。
【52题详解】
描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：not only...but also；必须：had to，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：cook for himself。Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
【53题详解】
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
【54题详解】
Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to需要；focus more on更多地关注；the writing test笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
【55题详解】
根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___56___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___57___ else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___58___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?
When we ___59___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___60___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___61___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when ___62___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___63___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___64___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___65___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【答案】56. surprising
57. something
58. are 59. first
60. is seen
61. Scientists
62. our 63. Others
64. posted 65. while
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
【56题详解】
句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
【57题详解】
句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
【58题详解】
句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
【59题详解】
句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
【60题详解】
句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。
【61题详解】
句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。
【62题详解】
句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
【63题详解】
句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
【64题详解】
句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
【65题详解】
句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
第七部分 完成句子（共两节 满分10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
第一节 句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分）
按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。
66. I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用How far提问，故填How；far。
67. My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.
【答案】 ①. made ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”，故填made；to。
68. Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“for twenty-five years”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/have been married“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。
69. Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以shut是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；shut。
70. “Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。
第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。
71. 我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in
【答案】 ①. connect ②. with##to
【解析】
【详解】connect with/to“把……联系起来”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填connect；with/to。
72. 青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“为……负责”，用结构be responsible for，形容词短语。故填responsible；for。
73. 一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
【答案】 ①. pointed ②. out
【解析】
【详解】point out“指出”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填pointed；out。
74. 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of
【解析】
【详解】表达“使人想起……”用短语“remind sb. of…”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。
75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。
第八部分 书面表达（10分）
76. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1.尽快适应新环境；
2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3.认真对待学习，取得进步；
4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英语
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy prefer for dinner?
A. B. C.
2. How can the girl improve her reading?
A. B. C.
3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?
A. B. C.
4. What rule are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What was wrong with Teddy yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Send a letter.
7. How long will it take to go there by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
8. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the father doing?
A. He is helping with Jimmy’s homework. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is playing card games.
10. Who isn’t at home?
A. Jimmy. B. Susan. C. Frank.
11. When did Carla go on vacation in Sanya?
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
12. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Sunshine Club. B. At the bus stop. C. At the sports center.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is Jenny watching?
A. A documentary. B. A sports show. C. A talk show.
15. Why do the wild animals have less space to live in?
A. Because they are killed by people.
B. Because people buy wildlife products.
C. Because of pollution and terrible weather.
16. What will the two speakers do to save wild animals?
A. Work as volunteers. B. Plant more trees. C. Watch TV.
听独白，回答下列小题。
17. Why did Claudia leave a message?
A. Because Wei Ming lost his phone.
B. Because Wei Ming wasn’t at home.
C. Because Wei Ming didn’t answer the phone.
18. What happened to Claudia’s mom?
A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serious illness.
19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan to do this weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Hang out. C. Visit England.
20. How is Claudia leaving for England?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
2. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
3. —Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。
8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
15. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the ___16___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the ___17___.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was ___18___ easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___19___ 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ___20___, his efforts paid off.
16. A. youngest B. strongest C. tallest D. fastest
17. A. accident B. dream C. event D. symbol
18. A. always B. never C. nearly D. sometimes
19. A. less than B. more than C. fewer than D. better than
20. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。
【16题详解】
句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。
youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。
accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。
always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Because of an injury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。
less than少于；more than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
B
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___ first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.
21. A. or B. nor C. both D. and
22. A. shoulders B. hands C. legs D. arms
23. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. all in all
24. A. secret B. result C. pain D. break
25. A. without B. in C. for D. with
26. A. look after B. worry about C. deal with D. bring up
27. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself
28. A. unless B. although C. where D. when
29. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As often as D. As far as
30. A. pride B. difficulty C. energy D. knowledge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【21题详解】
句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此处是not...at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？
without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As soon as一……就；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)
A
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
31. What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?
A. Smart and brave. B. Brave and strong.
C. Strong and outgoing. D. Determined and friendly.
32. Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A. Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B. Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C. Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D. Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
33. If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.
A. easy, tiger B. work like a tiger C. eye of the tiger D. a tiger can’t change its stripes
34. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Tigers in different cultures B. Tigers in different phrases
C. Tigers—the king of all animals D. Tigers—the cultural symbol in China
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger”。故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。
B
Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic （爱国的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
35. Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
A. Mao Zedong B. Yu Xiusong C. Chen Wangdao D. Chen Duxiu
36. What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 发行 B. 认可 C. 查实 D. 建立
37. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. c-d-b-a D. d-b-c-a
38. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B. How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C. How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.
D. How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。“established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the Communist Youth League of China was founded”。故选B。
C
Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient—all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
39. What did the new study find according to the passage?
A. Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B. Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C. Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D. Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
40. How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?
A. By using paper towels. B. By only using jet hand dryers.
C. By not using public restrooms. D. By washing our hands properly.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B Modern technology may cause more problems.
C. It’s common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D. Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。
第二节 （本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ___42___ Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. ___43___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ___44___ To achieve this astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
___45___ But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.
A. It took just 9 hours to return!
B. The astronauts felt good after landing.
C. There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。
【42题详解】
根据“Let’s take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___46___
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___47___
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: ___48___ Do you like the city?
Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___49___
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: ___50___
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city?
D. You really did a good job.
E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I do for you?
G. What do you think of the people here?
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。
【46题详解】
根据“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A. __________ B. __________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
52. _______________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
53. _______________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. _______________________
任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
55. _______________________
【答案】51. ①. both ②. Though/Although
52. Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
53. It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either
54. 许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
55. The schedule.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
【51题详解】
根据“His parents are...medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。
【52题详解】
描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：not only...but also；必须：had to，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：cook for himself。Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
【53题详解】
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
【54题详解】
Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to需要；focus more on更多地关注；the writing test笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
【55题详解】
根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___56___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___57___ else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___58___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?
When we ___59___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___60___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___61___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when ___62___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___63___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___64___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___65___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【答案】56. surprising
57. something
58. are 59. first
60. is seen
61. Scientists
62. our 63. Others
64. posted 65. while
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
【56题详解】
句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
【57题详解】
句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
【58题详解】
句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
【59题详解】
句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
【60题详解】
句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。
【61题详解】
句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。
【62题详解】
句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
【63题详解】
句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
【64题详解】
句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
【65题详解】
句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
第七部分 完成句子（共两节 满分10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
第一节 句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分）
按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。
66. I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用How far提问，故填How；far。
67. My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.
【答案】 ①. made ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”，故填made；to。
68. Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“for twenty-five years”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/have been married“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。
69. Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以shut是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；shut。
70. “Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。
第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。
71. 我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in
【答案】 ①. connect ②. with##to
【解析】
【详解】connect with/to“把……联系起来”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填connect；with/to。
72. 青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“为……负责”，用结构be responsible for，形容词短语。故填responsible；for。
73. 一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
【答案】 ①. pointed ②. out
【解析】
【详解】point out“指出”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填pointed；out。
74. 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of
【解析】
【详解】表达“使人想起……”用短语“remind sb. of…”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。
75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。
第八部分 书面表达（10分）
76. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1.尽快适应新环境；
2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3.认真对待学习，取得进步；
4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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