福建省漳州市云霄一中2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)
展开第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is ging t lk after the wman’s children?
A. The man.B. Sally.C. The man’s daughter.
2. What is the man’s favrite seasn?
A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Spring.
3. Why des Jacb decide t find a summer jb?
A. T kill time.B. T earn mney.C. T imprve his scial skills.
4. What pet des the man have?
A. A cat.B. A dg.C. A rabbit.
5. Hw much did the bss prmise Lydia a week?
A. $40.B. $60.C. $80.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why didn’t the wman make chclate pie fr breakfast?
A. Eric had prepared milk and cereal.
B. The ven was brken.
C. The chclate was used up.
7. What time is it nw?
A. 7:40 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:20 a.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where are the speakers ging t meet first tmrrw?
A. In a library.B. In an art center.C. At a subway statin.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her select a present.
B. Return a bk fr her.
C. Hld a birthday party fr her.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Childhd friends.C. Husband and wife.
11. What is Glria likely t d first during the hliday?
A. Climb muntains.B. Walk alng the beach.C. Visit her parents.
12. What will Brandn d this evening?
A. Ck dinner.B. Plan a trip.C. Wrk vertime.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What sprt des the man enjy ding?
A. Jgging.B. Swimming.C. Playing ftball.
14. Which f the fllwing might the man has been eating mre lately?
A. Chclate.B. Ht dgs.C. Apples.
15. Hw many hurs des the man usually sleep a night?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Eight.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d at last?
A. Eat mre vegetables.B. Drink enugh water.C. Buy fewer snacks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lecture.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Reprting a piece f news.
18. What des the Surgen General’s Reprt n lneliness shw?
A. Peple wh aren’t lnely spend mre time n scial media.
B. Using scial media makes peple feel mre lnely.
C. Scial media can’t remve lneliness.
19. What is a majr cause f anxiety amng yung peple?
A. Unpleasant cmments.
B. Eating disrders.
C. The expsure f persnal infrmatin.
20. What is many users’ attitude twards scial media?
A. Disapprving.B. Objective.C. Apprving.
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are many pdcasts (播客) that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime. Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels. The first is fr beginners, the secnd is fr intermediates (中级学生) and the third is fr upper intermediates. If a persn wants t learn Business English, then episdes are als made fr him. Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets (活页练习题) and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners. Explained thrugh discussin and interviews, each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback. Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes, which talks abut phrases and idims. There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther. Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding.
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners. The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want. The hsts f each episde are different.
21. Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A. Speaking Bradly.B. Elementary Pdcast.
C. The English We Speak.D. Learn English Pdcast.
22. What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A. It recrds just expert speakers.B. It targets beginners.
C. It presents sme typical mistakes.D. It prvides feedback frm listeners.
23. What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A. They are bth interactive.B. They cater fr beginners.
C. They have the same length.D. They share the same cntents.
B
British scientists are using tw self-directed water vehicles t explre the animal and plant life f the Celtic Sea as part f their research n rbts.
The Celtic Sea is a bdy f water ff the suthern cast f Ireland. The area is knwn fr its unusual sea life. The scientists attempt t figure ut why sea creatures are s attracted t this part f the Atlantic Ocean.
One f the research vehicles is pwered by batteries. It cllects data fr the Natinal Oceangraphy (海洋学) Centre in Suthamptn, England, and the Wrld Wildlife Fund. The vehicle can stay flating n water fr up t 30 days. Reprts f what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.
Stephen Wdard is an engineer wh helped design the vehicle. He says it has equipment that can discver small rganisms (微生物) called zplanktn and fish. He adds that ther sensing equipment measures water currents and ther features f the sea life.
The vehicle als creates a 2-D map f the sea.” Anther vehicle that can stay flating n water fr mnths sends infrmatin abut the areas f an cean that have a lt f plant and animal life activity.
Lavinia Suberg is ne f the scientists studying the creatures f the Celtic Sea. She says prductive cean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract small rganisms, which then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase in fish ften attract sea mammals and birds.
Using these rbtic cean vehicles greatly reduces the cst f explring the seas with manned labratries. Scientists can spend mre time studying the cllected infrmatin. They say the research will give them a better understanding f the needs f the Celtic Sea fr management and prtectin.
24. Why d the British scientists explre the Celtic Sea?
A. T learn why it is rich in sea life.
B. T study its currents and gegraphy.
C. T test their self-directed water vehicles.
D. T knw what kinds f creatures live in it.
25. What d we knw abut the tw water vehicles?
A. They are cntrlled by humans in real time.
B. They wrk depending n the map f the sea.
C. They can directly send data back t scientists.
D. They can keep flating n water fr a lng time.
26. What can be inferred abut the sea mammals and birds accrding t Lavinia Suberg?
A. They are afraid f living alne.B. They are especially interested in fish.
C. They mainly feed n small rganisms.D. They like t live in warm cean areas.
27. What can be the test title fr the text?
A. Life in the Celtic Sea.
B. Puzzles in Ocean Creatures.
C. Water Rbts Explring the Celtic Sea.
D. Water Vehicles Being Develped in Britain.
C
China is recgnized as a wrld leader in the develpment f artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recgnitin systems. A Chinese cmpany says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that can identify peple even if they are wearing masks (口罩). Engineers at the Beijing-based cmpany say their system is the first t be created t effectively identify peple wearing face masks.
The cmpany tld a news agency that a team f 20 peple built the system in abut a mnth. The system is based n existing technlgies develped ver the past 10 years. The prcess invlved adding a cllectin f abut 6 millin unmasked faces and a much smaller cllectin f masked faces, the cmpany said.
The cmpany is nw selling tw main kinds f prducts that use the new technlgy. One perfrms “single channel” recgnitin, which is designed t be used at the entrances t buildings. The ther prduct is a “multi-channel” recgnitin system that uses grups f surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crwd f up t 30 peple within a secnd.
“When peple are wearing a mask that cvers the muth and the nse, the recgnitin rate can reach abut 95%, which can ensure that mst peple can be identified,” said Huang, vice president f the cmpany. He added that the system’s success rate fr peple nt wearing a mask is abut 99.5%.
Hwever, the new system struggles t identify peple wearing bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst. In such cases recgnitin is graunchy,” Huang said.
Peple react t the new technlgy differently. While sme citizens have been against using such tls, the majrity have accepted the technlgy as an effective way t reduce crime and catch criminals.
28. What did the cmpany d t build the system?
A. It gathered many face images.B. It used the latest technlgy.
C. It added a cllectin f masks.D. It emplyed hundreds f peple.
29. What can we knw abut the new system?
A. Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B. It recgnizes grups f peple in secnds.
C. Its perfrmance changes with the lcatin.
D. It des better in identifying unmasked faces.
30. What des the underlined wrd “graunchy” in paragragh 5 mean?
A. Tugh.B. Specific.C. Nrmal.D. Different.
31. What is mst peple’s attitude twards the new system?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Supprtive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Instagram, Facebk, Twitter, Snapchat, LinkedIn… . The ways t cnnect with us n scial media are limitless. 32 Here’s what nt t d.
Peple are extremely particular when it cmes t sharing pictures n scial media. S, dn’t pst pictures f peple withut their permissin. While yu may nt think psting the picture is a big deal, the ther persn may disagree. 33 It will help yu avid upsetting yur lved nes.
Just gt a new jb? Bught a new car? Yu have gt prmted? Or maybe yu decided yu’re mving? Dn’t tweet r pst yur news t the wrld befre sharing it with yur lved nes. A lve relatinship largely depends n safety and security and the chance t get inside infrmatin is an imprtant part f that. 34
Scial media is public. 35 It’s pssible t accidentally hurt lved nes by versharing. Every relatinship is different, s talk t yur lved nes befre sharing anything yu dubt may be brderline t much. Oversharing is ne f several habits that destry trust in relatinships.
36 If yu’re upset and yu have the urge t pst smething that may cme ff as mean, put dwn yur phne, cmputer, r tablet and express yur anger in anther way. It is recmmended that yu use scial media as a tl t spread psitivity, such as birthday psts r meaningful articles.
A. Just ask befre yu d that.
B. Dn’t view scial media as nly bad.
C. Never use scial media when yu’re mad.
D. These signs cnfirm that yur relatinship is rck slid.
E. Yu shuldn’t be sharing private infrmatin with the wrld.
F. In many ways, scial media has made ur wrld a better place.
G. Hwever, dn’t let yur nline life negatively affect yur real life.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first caregiving experience invlved driving 180 miles every day t see my grandmther wh was terminally ill. I was certainly. 37 as the weeks turned int mnths, but the desire t 38 my grandmther in her last days was verwhelming (无法抗拒的).
Years later, my 87-year-ld father required mre 39 skills than I culd prvide. As he lived 700 miles away frm me, I deeply. 40 that I culdn’t take care f him myself, but I thught my nightly phne calls, filled with laughter and family news, prvided him with 41 supprt.
Then, 42 , because f cancer, I became the ne wh needed 43 . Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments. The gratitude I felt fr these acts f 44 was beynd wrds. It was als because f their thughtfulness that I culd fcus all my energy n healing (治愈) my bdy and mind.
Sn afterwards, in trying t find a meaningful purpse, I 45 the idea f ffering assistance t ther caregivers. I was 46 with bth sides f the struggle, and this 47 me t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.
A(n) 48 arse when a caregiver I knew fr years was unable t travel t her winter hme in Flrida. While recvering frm surgery, she was 49 t drive. When she asked me t be the driver, I didn’t 50 , s we headed suth n an adventure.
Nw, due t the pandemic, I have t suspend the prgram, but I lk frward t 51 my jurney f caring fr caregivers sn. I welcme the chance t lift the burden ff their shulders, even if it’s fr just a minute.
37. A. relievedB. delightedC. frustratedD. exhausted
38. A. rescueB. cmfrtC. pleaseD. prtect
39. A. cmmunicatinB. survivalC. nursingD. wrking
40. A. regrettedB. assumedC. fearedD. appreciated
41. A. prfessinalB. physicalC. financialD. emtinal
42. A. unfrtunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. surprisingly
43. A. encuragementB. attentinC. careD. guidance
44. A. braveryB. mdestyC. hnestyD. kindness
45. A. reflected nB. came upnC. went verD. fcused n
46. A. facedB. ccupiedC. acquaintedD. assciated
47. A. allwedB. requiredC. advisedD. frced
48. A. prblemB. crisisC. pprtunityD. emergency
49. A. frbiddenB. expectedC. suppsedD. determined
50. A. respndB. hesitateC. struggleD. cmprmise
51. A. extendingB. planningC. finishingD. cntinuing
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f ________ (achieve).
53. I find it tugh t adapt t the new ________ (surrund) when arriving at Tai Munt.
54. Large amunts f mney ________ (spend) n the bridge in the last few years.
55. The wrk in ________ charge f ur mnitr has been finished.
56. Reunin dinner helps t deepen family ties while the exchange f gifts and ________ (greet) enhances (增强) relatins between friends.
57. He cnsidered that the change wuld be ________ (benefit) t his health.
58. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pay fr these nline curses by cheque instead f ________ cash.
59. Internet makes it easier fr peple t dwnlad ________ (update) infrmatin.
60. There cmes a time ________ we must becme lifelng learners.
61. His perfrmance n the NBA curt ________ (inspire) thse wh want t be a basketball player.
第三节 选词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列句子,根据句意选择一个适当的词组且用正确的形式填入空白处
(注意:每个词组只用一次)。
62. In 1776 the United States annunced the Declaratin f Independence, ________________ the British Empire and became an independent cuntry.
63. Everyne dislikes being ________________ by thers.
64. Always ________________ that yur main task is t get this cmpany running smthly.
65. Science culd nt ________________ this phenmenn (现象).
66. ________ yu ________ the cmputer sftware they use?
67. He was really a busy bee, and went t see his parents living in the cuntryside nly ________________.
68. The wman ________________ s she never eats after 9:00.
69. The scientist ________________ glbal warming at least three times in his speech.
70. I’m writing ________________ the psitin as a student vlunteer.
71. The Dragn Bat Festival, ________________ abut 2,000 years ag. falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 课文重点句汉译英。(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
72. 50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
73. 如果留心去观察,英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前,令你叹为观止。
74. 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
75. 当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。
76. 他们在四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。
第二节 书面表达 满分20分
假设你是新华中学的李华,你想为学校英文报《我的家乡》栏目投稿。要点如下:
1. 你家乡的基本概况(位置、历史…);2. 你家乡的景点;3. 你对它的印象和感受。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My hmetwn
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
break away frm
at sb’s cnvenience
date back t
accunt fr
refer t
make fun f
be familiar with
keep in mind
keep in shape
apply fr
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