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    湖北省黄冈市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份湖北省黄冈市2020年中考英语试题(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,综合填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    第I卷
    一、听力测试
    第一节
    听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
    第二节
    听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
    听第6段对话,回答下面小题。
    6. Where did Maria g n vacatin?
    A. Hng Kng. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.
    7. What did Maria think f the fd?
    A. Exeiting. B. Terrible. C. Delicius.
    听第7段对话,回答下面小题。
    8. What's the matter with Mike?
    A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sre thrat.
    9. Wh tk Mike t the hspital?
    A. His father. B. His mther, C. His parents.
    听第8段对话,回答下面小题。
    10. What is Lucy reading?
    A. Jurney t the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island.
    11. What des Alan want t be?
    A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
    听第9段对话,回答下面小题。
    12. Where des the wman want t g?
    A. T the pst ffice. B. T the bkstre. C. T the bank.
    13. Hw can the wman get there?
    A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
    14. Hw lng will it take the wman t get there?
    A. Abut 5 mimutes. B. Abut 10 minutes. C. Abut 15 minutes.
    听第10段对话,回答下面小题。
    15. What kind f dumplings wuld the girl like?
    A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tmat. C. Muttn and cabbage.
    16. What size wuld the girl like?
    A. A small bwl. B. A medium bwl. C. A large bwl.
    17. Hw much are the dumplings and the sup?
    A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan,
    听第11段对话,回答下面小题。
    18. What did Peter lse in Grade 7?
    A. His schlbag. B. His hmewrk. C. His English bk.
    19. Wh did Lisa use t be scared f in Grade 8?
    A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher.
    20. What will they d t celebrate the end f junir high schl?
    A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a cncert.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
    21. Wh is this stry abut?
    A. A famus teacher. B. A famus writer. C. A famus player.
    22. What happened t Helen when she was nly 19 mnths ld?
    A. Her father gt hurt.
    B. She culdn't see r hear anything.
    C. Her teacher came t her family.
    23. What did Helen learn when she was six?
    A. Hw t read and write. B. Hw t read and speak. C. Hw t read and listen.
    24. Where did Helen put her fingers t learn t speak?
    A. On her teachers face r n her muth.
    B. On her teacher's head r int her muth.
    C. On her teacher's face r int her muth.
    25. Why d peple remember Helen Keller?
    A. She learned hw t read, write and speak.
    B. She was a brave and wnderful wman.
    C. She went t cllege as a blind wman.
    二、单项选择
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1.— Why d Chinese peple like red?
    — Because the clr red is the ________ f gd luck in China
    A. reasnB. hpeC. dreamD. symbl
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色? ——因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。
    考查名词。A. reasn原因;B. hpe希望;C. dream梦想;D. symbl象征。根据句中gd luck可知,红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意,故选D。
    2.—Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
    — is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.
    A. AnythingB. NthingC. EverythingD. Smething
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——好惊奇!汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的,他这学期网上学习非常努力。
    考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情;nthing没有什么东西/事情;everything每个东西/事情;smething某样东西/事情。根据“Tm gt the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”,用nthing。故选B。
    3.—Is this blue schlbag Lucy's?
    —N. It be hers. Her schlbag is pink.
    A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这个蓝色的书包是露西的?——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。
    考查情态动词。must必须,一定;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;may可能。根据“Her schlbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测,用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。
    4.—It is very cld utside, dear. Yu have t yur warm jacket.
    —OK. I will, Mm.
    A. put nB. put ffC. take ffD. take up
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——亲爱的,外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的,我会的,妈妈。
    考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上;put ff推迟;take ff脱下;take up从事。根据It is very cld utside及yur warm jacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹克,故空格处填put n。故选A。
    5.— Chinese muntain climbers gt t the tp f Qmlangma again in 2020!
    — Hw exciting! Qmlangma is ne f ________ places fr serius muntain climbers.
    A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰! ——多令人激动啊!珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。
    考查固定搭配。A. ppular形容词原级;B. mre ppular形容词比较级;C. mst ppular形容词最高级;D. the mst ppular形容词最高级。“ne f + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,符合句意,故选D。
    6.—I t Hainan n vacatin with my parents this cming summer hliday.
    —That's great!
    A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
    考查动词的时态。g动词的一般现在时的原形;went动词的过去式;will g动词的一般将来时;have gne动词的现在完成时。根据“this cming summer hliday”可知是将来的时间,讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will g。故选C。
    7.— Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
    — Either. ________ tea ________ cffee are my favrite.
    A. Nt nly;but alsB. Bth;andC. Neither;nrD. Either;r
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个? ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
    考查连词。A. Nt nly;but als不仅……而且……;B. Bth;and两者都……;C. Neither;nr两者都不……;D. Either;r或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示,空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
    8.—What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?
    —She wanted t knw
    A. what will I d this SundayB. wh did I play vlleyball with just nw
    C. why I am late fr class this mrningD. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛? ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
    考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted t knw以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用一般过去时,故选D。
    9.—D yu knw the girl__ is giving the speech?
    —Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
    A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道那个演讲的女孩么?——当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。
    考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中主语或宾语;wh指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语;wh指代人,在定语从句中宾语;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是girl指的是人,定语从句用wh,wh在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
    10.— Shall we g fishing the day after tmrrw?
    — ________ I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther.
    A. It’s up t yu.B. Excuse me.C. I’m afraid nt.D. Have a gd time.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——后天我们去钓鱼好吗? ——恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。
    考查情景交际。A. It’s up t yu由你来决定;B. Excuse me对不起;C. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;D. Have a gd time祝你玩得愉快。根据下文I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther可知,此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。
    三、完形填空
    阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
    Father's Lve
    As a yung man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and tw fine sns. One night, his lder sn had a serius stmachache. Thinking it was nly sme___11___disease (疾病),Jack and his wife didn't take the by t the hspital. But the by___12___suddenly that night.
    Jack realized that if he tk his sn t the hspital in time, the by's death culd be___13___.S he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even wrse, a shrt time later his wife left him, ___14___him alne with his six-year-ld yunger sn. The hurt and pain f the tw situatins were mre than Jack culd___15___, and he turned t alchl (酒精) fr help. Sn Jack became an alchlic.
    Gradually,his health and life became___16___and Jack began t lse everything he wned his land, huse, etc. ___17___Jack died alne in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing f Jack's death, I thught, "What a waste f life! What a cmplete (彻底的)___18___!"
    ___19___time went by, I began t change my earlier simple judgement (评价).I knew Jack's nw adult sn, Bill. He is ne f the kindest, mst caring, mst____20____men I have ever knwn. I saw the lve between Bill and his children. 1 thught that Bill's kindness and caring must cme frm____21____.
    I hadn't heard Bill talk much____22____his father. One day, I asked him what n earth (究竟) his father had dne s that he became such a special persn. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left hme at 18,my father came int my____23____every night, gave me a kiss and said, "lve yu, sn."
    Tears came t my eyes as I____24____I was a fl befre. I had ever thught Jack was a cmplete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, ____25____he was a kind lving father, and left behind his best lve.
    11. A. terribleB. cmmnC. unusualD. heavy
    12. A. diedB. leftC. disappearedD. wke
    13. A. chsenB. refusedC. avidedD. canceled
    14. A. thrwingB. tellingC. frgettingD. leaving
    15. A. standB. understandC. getD. find
    16. A. betterB. weakerC. wrseD. finer
    17. A. FinallyB. NrmallyC. FirstlyD. Slwly
    18. A. illnessB. prblemC. failureD. truble
    19. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As
    20. A. carefulB. lvingC. humrusD. hard-wrking
    21 A. anywhereB. smewhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
    22. A. abutB. tC. withD. fr
    23. A. classrmB. sitting-rmC. bathrmD. bedrm
    24. A. rememberedB. regardedC. agreedD. realized
    25. A. andB. sC. butD. r
    【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产,因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来,通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱,才让作者了解到,事情并不是他想象的那样。
    【11题详解】
    句意:杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病。
    terrible糟糕的;cmmn普通的;unusual不寻常的;heavy重的;根据句意理解及后句Jack and his wife didn’t take the by t the hspital.可知,这里说的是“常见的病”,故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:但那晚男孩突然死了。
    died死;left离开;disappeared消失;wke醒来;根据句意理解及后句Jack realized that if he tk his sn t the hspital in time, the by’s death culd be可知,这里表达的是“死”,故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:如果他及时把儿子送到医院,那男孩的死亡可能就会避免了。
    chsen选择;refused拒绝;avided避免;canceled取消;根据句意理解及前句Jack realized that if he tk his sn t the hspital in time可知,这里指的是“避免”,故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:留下他一个人和他6岁的小儿子在一起。
    thrwing仍;telling告诉;frgetting忘记;leaving留下,剩下;根据句意理解及前句Even wrse, a shrt time later his wife left him可知,这里表达的是“留下”,故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。
    stand忍受;understand理解;get得到;find发现;根据句意理解及句子主语The hurt and pain f the tw situatins可知,这里表达的是“忍受”,故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:渐渐地,他的健康和生活变得更糟。
    better更好的;weaker更弱的;wrse更坏的;finer更好的;根据句意理解及后句Jack began t lse everything he wned his land, huse, etc.可知,这里表达的是“更坏的”,故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:最后,杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。
    Finally最后;Nrmally正常地;Firstly首先;Slwly慢慢地;根据句意理解及后句Jack died alne in a small bar.可知,这里表达的是“最后”,故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:多么彻底的失败!
    illness疾病;prblem问题;failure失败;truble麻烦;根据前文的描述以及后文的I had ever thught Jack was a cmplete failure.可知,这里指的是“失败”,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:随着时间的推移。
    Since自从;Unless除非;Althugh虽然;As随着,当……时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”,所以应该用as,故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。
    careful仔细的;lving有爱的;humrus幽默的;hard-wrking努力工作的;根据句意理解及后句I saw the lve between Bill and his children.可知,这里指的是“有爱的”,故选B。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。
    anywhere任何地方;smewhere某个地方;everywhere到处;nwhere无处;根据句意理解及后文Bill said quietly, As a child until I left hme at 18,my father came int my___13___every night, gave me a kiss and said, “lve yu, sn.”可知,这里表达的是“某个地方”,且句子是肯定句,所以应该用smewhere,故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。
    abut关于;t朝,向;with有;fr为了;根据句意理解及空格前的talk可知,这里构成的是talk abut的结构,表示“谈论”,故选A。
    【23题详解】
    句意:父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,吻我一下,然后说:“爱你,儿子。”
    classrm教室;sitting-rm客厅;bathrm浴室;bedrm卧室;根据句意理解及空格后的部分every night, gave me a kiss and said, “lve yu, sn.”可知,这里表达的是“卧室”,故选D。
    【24题详解】
    句意:当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时,我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。
    remembered记住;regarded认为;agreed同意;realized意识到;根据句意理解及后句I had ever thught Jack was a cmplete failure.可知,这里表达的是“意识到”,故选D。
    【25题详解】
    句意:他没有留下宝贵的东西,但他是一个慈爱的父亲,并留下了他最好的爱。
    and和;s所以;but但是;r或者;根据句意理解可知,He didn’t leave valuable things behind与he was a kind lving father, and left behind his best lve.前后是转折关系,所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词,故选C。
    四、阅读理解
    第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。
    (1)
    A girl was wrking as a nurse in a private hspital. One day, a patient with serius disease was brught t the hspital ,but had t be transferred (转移) t anther hspital al nce fr an peratin (手术). Hwever, the directr f the hspital said the patient culdn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very pr. They had n chice but t ask if they culd pay the bill after the peratin because the patient was clse t death. But their request was refused.
    The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk,heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She tk ff her gld ring, tk it t the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient's bill. Althugh the ring was the nly piece f valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient. Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved. Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s much t him.
    The nurse's actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty that day. 'The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was deeply mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.
    Things like this happen every day in ur life. Smetimes, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre. As Mther Teresa nce said, "In ur life, it is nt hw much yu d, but hw much lve yu put int what yu d."
    26. Why did the patient have t be transferred t anther hspital?
    A. The patient's disease was nt serius enugh.
    B. The patient needed an peratin at nce.
    C. The patient's family was very pr.
    D. The directr f the hspital was t strict.
    27. Wh paid fr the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?
    A. The patient.B. The directr.C. The nurse.D. The dctr.
    28. Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?
    A. The directr refused the request frm the patient's family.
    B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.
    C. The directr married the girl because f her actin.
    D. Smetimes, giving can bring smething unexpected t yu.
    29. What d yu think f the girl in the passage?
    A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-wrking and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outging and careful.
    【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A
    【解析】
    这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术,家人没钱付账单;护士把父母给她的很珍贵的戒指拿出去付账单,这个行为感动了值班的医生,二人最后结婚了;而病人在她的好心帮助下最后也得救的故事。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“but had t be transferred t anther hspital al nce fr an peratin”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk,heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She tk ff her gld ring, tk it t the cashier's desk and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient's bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused.” 可知A选项表述正确;根据“Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved” 可知B选项表述正确; 根据“The nurse's actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty that day. 'The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was deeply mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married”护士和值班的医生结婚了,可知C选项“The directr married the girl”表述错误。根据最后一段“Smetimes, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre” 可知D选项表述正确。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Althugh the ring was the nly piece f valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient”以及“Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s much t him”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选A。
    (2)
    Three-tw-ne, fire!
    At the mment f 9:43 a.m., n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk(第三代导航系统) was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f BeiDu. It belngs t China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellitle launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
    After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system. It’s ne f fur glbal(全球的) navigatin netwrks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
    BDS has been widely used as public resurces(资源) in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will prvide mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
    30. Where did China launch the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk?
    A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.
    31. Hw many members are there in the family f Beidu?
    A. 4.B. 55.C. 59.D. 114.
    32. What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
    A. 记录B. 事业C. 里程碑D. 起点
    33. GLONASS belngs t .
    A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the Eurpean Unin
    34. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that .
    A. The last satellite f BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.
    B. The new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years.
    C. BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces.
    D. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.
    【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D
    【解析】
    2020年6月23日9点43分,北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统,是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务,是人类发展的共同财富。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At the mment f 9:43 a.m., n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统) was sent int space.”可知,中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选A。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It belngs t China's Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang.”可知,北斗卫星导航系统有55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星,共计59颗。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据语境“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China's BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin's space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space -based system.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络,意义重大。由此可猜测milestne应该是“里程碑”的意思,故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It's ne f fur glbal (全球的) navigatin netwrks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile.”可知,GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China's BDS.”可知,到目前为止,中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络,D选项符合文意,故选D。根据短文第二段“At the mment f 9:43 a.m., n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统) was sent int space.”可知,发射时间白天9点43分,不是晚上,A不对;根据第三段“It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years.”可知B不对;根据最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resurces (资源) in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld.”可知C不对。
    (3)
    Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday.He invented the printing arund 600 AD (公元)。He was the wrld’s first inventr f the printing. It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
    The printing is als called the mvable type printing (活字印刷).But hw did it wrk in the past?
    First f all, the clay was made int mvable types. Then wrds were engraved (雕刻) carefully nt the types. After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. Finally the types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr different bks.
    The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. With the help f it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time. As a result, mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
    The mvable type printing, the cmpass (指南针),gun pwder and the paper-making are called fur great inventins f China. They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin (文明).
    35. When was the mvable type printing invented?
    A. Abut 600 years ag.B. Arund 600 AD.C. Befre Sng Dynasty.D. Abut 400 years ag.
    36. What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in right rder?
    A. Brush ink nt the types.B. Make the clay int mvable types.
    C. Print by using the types.D. Engrave wrds nt the types.
    37. Hw many steps were there in the mvable type printing?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    38. What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
    A. the cmpassB. gun-pwderC. the paper makingD. the mvable type printing
    39. What's the passage mainly abut?
    A. Fur great inventins and their psitin in the histry f human civilizatin.
    B. Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing after trying many times.
    C. The mvable type printing and the imprtance fr the culture cmmunicatin.
    D. Hw Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing in Sng Dynasty.
    【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing arund 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元600年发明了印刷术。故选B。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选A。
    【37题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“First f all,…Then …After that …Next, …Finally …”可知共有五个步骤,故选C。
    【38题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据前文“The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.”可知此处的it指的是the mvable type printing活字印刷术。故选D。
    【39题详解】
    主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括为The mvable type printing and the imprtance fr the culture cmmunicatin。故选C。
    第二节 阅读还原
    阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项)
    What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the fllwing rules. ___40___.
    1. Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___41___ Remember that we can nly get the nutritin (营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
    2. Drink water and milk mre ften. Besides water, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day,yu shuld drink at least three cups f millk when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks. ___42___
    3. Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. ___43___ Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
    4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these siting-dwn activities, ___44___Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
    A. They include a lt f sugar.
    B. the less fd yu will eat.
    C. They can help yu keep healthy.
    D. but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
    E. the less time yu spend playing sprts.
    F. When yur stmach feels full, stp eating.
    【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E
    【解析】
    本文从运动,饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。
    【40题详解】
    根据Let's read the fllwing rules及下文Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜”,Drink water and milk mre ften“多喝水和牛奶”,Listen t yur bdy“听身体的声音”,Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕时间”,可知,这些都是让身体保持健康的方法,所以此空填They can help yu keep healthy。故选C。
    【41题详解】
    根据Remember that we can nly get the nutritin we need by eating different kinds f fds“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”,可知,本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养,而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项,此空填D选项,表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。
    【42题详解】
    根据Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”,可知,此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项,此空填A选项,表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。
    【43题详解】
    根据When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels“当你正在吃东西时,注意你身体的感觉”,可知,此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项,此空填F选项,表示“当你觉得饱了,要停止进食”。故选F。
    44题详解】
    根据The mre time yu spend n these siting-dwn activities,可知,你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多,相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项,此空填E选项,表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。
    第II卷
    五、综合填空
    阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
    Hmetwn Feelings
    Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays___45___(millin) f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei,a 46-year-ld husband and father. He___46___(live) in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn't find much time t visit his hmetwn. "I used___47___(return) hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw." He says
    Many peple like Zhng Wei are___48___(interest) in hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. ___49___many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
    "I nticed that's true f my hmetwn," adds Zhng Wei. "Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl___50___the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are___51___(real) ld. I hear they're ging t build a new schl there." Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
    Accrding t Zhng Wei, ___52___, sme things will never change. "In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place.Mst f the children in my time___53___(like) t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet____54____(memry) in ur hearts."
    【答案】45. millins
    46. has lived
    47. t return
    48. interested
    49. In 50. since
    51. really 52. hwever
    53. liked 54. mmeries
    【解析】
    这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡,几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。
    【45题详解】
    .句意:如今,成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。
    空前没有数词,此处用短语millins f表示“成千上万的”。故答案为millins。
    【46题详解】
    句意:在过去的13年里,他一直住在温州。
    “fr the last 13 years”表示一段时间,用于现在完成时;he是单数第三人称,此处has+过去分词lived。故答案为has lived。
    【47题详解】
    句意:我过去每年至少回家一次,但是现在我已经三年没回去了。
    此处讲述的是过去的动作,用used t d表示“过去常常做某事”;此处用t return hme。故答案为t return。
    【48题详解】
    句意:很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。
    此处用be interested in表示“对某物感兴趣”,此处用形容词interested。故答案为interested。
    【49题详解】
    句意:在很多地方,政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。
    根据many places可知此处用介词in,句首首字母i大写。故答案为In。
    【50题详解】
    句意:从20世纪中期开始,孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。
    根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时,此处用since+时间点,表示“自从”。故答案为since。
    【51题详解】
    句意:但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。
    形容词ld前用副词修饰,此处用really表示“非常”。故答案为really。
    【52题详解】
    句意:然而,根据钟伟所说,一些事情将永远不会变化。
    根据“sme things will never change”可知此处是转折,用连词hwever表示“然而 ”。故答案为hwever。
    【53题详解】
    句意:我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。
    根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作,用过去式liked。故答案为liked。
    【54题详解】
    .句意:我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。
    “many sft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的,形容词修饰名词;many许多的,后接复数名词memries。故答案为memries。
    六、完成句子
    阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)
    55.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)
    My brther _____________________ very early t schl every day.
    【答案】gets up
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“起床”的动词短语。get up意为“起床”,且根据句中every day提示,句子应用一般现在时,主语My brther为第三人称单数,故动词get应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为gets up。
    56.我们不能过多依赖手机。(depend)
    We shuldn’t _____________________ mbile phnes t much.
    【答案】depend n
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“依赖”的动词短语。depend n意为“依赖”,符合句意,且位于情态动词shuldn’t后面,故动词depend应用原形,故答案为depend n。
    57.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)
    Mr. Hu ______________________new bks t the students.
    【答案】is giving
    【解析】
    【详解】中英文对比,空格处少“发”的英文。原句“正在给学生们发新书”是表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be ding的结构,Mr.Hu是第三人称,所以空格处填is giving。故答案为is giving。
    58.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(cmmunicate)
    Yu can find better leaning methds by _________________yur classmates.
    【答案】cmmunicating with
    【解析】
    【详解】cmmunicate交流,是不及物动词,常用于短语cmmunicate with sb.“和某人交流”。空前by是介词,表示“通过……方式”,后面跟动名词形式。故答案为cmmunicating with。
    59.对全世界来说,齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)
    It is imprtant fr the whle wrld ____________________ against COVID-19.
    【答案】t pull tgether
    【解析】
    【详解】pull tgether齐心协力。It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”故pull tgether前加t,不定式短语做真正的主语。故答案为t pull tgether。
    60.中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)
    China _______________________ 5G statins in many cuntries.
    【答案】has set up
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对比可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数形式,故应用“has +过去分词”结构。set up意为“建立”,且动词set的过去分词形式为set,故答案为has set up。
    61.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
    Smetimes the children ____________________three grups t play games.
    【答案】are divided int
    【解析】
    【详解】此处缺谓语动词,根据smetimes可知句子是一般现在时;主语children是复数名词,主语与动词之间是被动关系,表达“被分成”用are divided int。故答案为are divided int。
    七、书面表达
    62.习主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿,简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
    要点提示:
    1.爱国爱家,诚实守信,善良感恩;
    2.努力学习,做个有创造力的人;
    3.多参 加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;
    4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然,守护家园;
    5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
    写作要求:
    1.词数90左右 (开头已经给出,不计人总词数);
    2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
    3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
    参考词汇: keep ne's prmise 守信; be thankful t sb. 感恩某人; creative有创造力的; nature自然; prtect保护; beauty美; activity活动
    Bys and girls,
    My name is Li Hua. Tday I'm glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Bys and girls,
    My name is Li Hua. Tday I'm glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
    First f all, we must lve ur cuntry and hme. We need t keep ur prmise. We shuld be kind and be thankful t ur parents and friends. Secnd, we must wrk hard. It is necessary fr us t be active and creative. Third, it is helpful t take exercise, and keep us healthy bth physically and mentally. Als, we can find the beauty f the nature. It is imprtant fr us t lve the nature and prtect the envirnment. What’s mre,we can take part in all kinds f activities in and ut f schl.
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接文章开头继续写作,根据内容提示讲述一个新时代合格的中学生应该做的事情。
    2.例文点评:例文主要用第一人称进行写作,主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述一个新时代合格的中学生应该做的事情分五个方面来写,叙述完整且条理清晰。
    3.高分亮点:
    短语:share my ideas;first f all;keep ur prmise;be thankful t;take exercise;keep us healthy;prtect the envirnment;what’s mre; take part in; all kinds f。
    句型:hw+动词不定式的结构;it 做形式主语的句子;and表示并列的句子。
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