初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖北省黄冈市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试

英  语  试  题

第I卷

一、听力测试

第一节

听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

第二节

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答下面小题。

6. Where did Maria go on vacation?

A. Hong Kong.   B. Beijing.   C. Wuhan.

7. What did Maria think of the food?

A. Exeiting.  B. Terrible.   C. Delicious.

听第7段对话，回答下面小题。

8. What's the matter with Mike?

A. He has a headache.  B. He has a backache.   C. He has a sore throat.

9. Who took Mike to the hospital?

A. His father.   B. His mother,   C. His parents.

听第8段对话，回答下面小题。

10. What is Lucy reading?

A. Journey to the West.  B. The Old Man and the Sea.   C. Treasure Island.

11. What does Alan want to be?

A. A writer.    B. A teacher.    C. A doctor.

听第9段对话，回答下面小题。

12. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the post office.   B. To the bookstore.   C. To the bank.

13. How can the woman get there?

A. On foot.  B. By bike.  C. By bus.

14. How long will it take the woman to get there?

A. About 5 mimutes.   B. About 10 minutes.   C. About 15 minutes.

听第10段对话，回答下面小题。

15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?

A. Beef and cabbage.  B. Beef and tomato.  C. Mutton and cabbage.

16. What size would the girl like?

A. A small bowl.  B. A medium bowl.  C. A large bowl.

17. How much are the dumplings and the soup?

A. 18 yuan.   B.68 yuan.   C.86 yuan,

听第11段对话，回答下面小题。

18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7?

A. His schoolbag.   B. His homework.   C. His English book.

19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8?

A. Her English teacher,   B. Her Chinese teacher.   C. Her math teacher.

20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?

A. Have a picnic.   B. Have a party.   C. Have a concert.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

21. Who is this story about?

A. A famous teacher.   B. A famous writer.   C. A famous player.

22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?

A. Her father got hurt. 

B. She couldn't see or hear anything. 

C. Her teacher came to her family.

23. What did Helen learn when she was six?

A. How to read and write.  B. How to read and speak.   C. How to read and listen.

24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?

A. On her teachers face or on her mouth.

B. On her teacher's head or into her mouth.

C. On her teacher's face or into her mouth.

25. Why do people remember Helen Keller?

A. She learned how to read, write and speak.

B. She was a brave and wonderful woman.

C. She went to college as a blind woman.

二、单项选择   

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— Why do Chinese people like red?

— Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China

A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么中国人喜欢红色？   ——因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。

考查名词。A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream梦想；D. symbol象征。根据句中good luck可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。

2.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.

—       is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.

A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。

考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。

3.—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's?

—No. It       be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.

A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。

考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。

4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to            your warm jacket.

—OK. I will, Mom.

A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。

考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选A。

5.— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!

— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰！   ——多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。

考查固定搭配。A. popular形容词原级；B. more popular形容词比较级；C. most popular形容词最高级；D. the most popular形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，符合句意，故选D。

6.—I    to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.

—That's great!

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。

考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will go动词的一般将来时；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will go。故选C。

7.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.

A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？   ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。

考查连词。A. Not only；but also不仅……而且……；B. Both；and两者都……；C. Neither；nor两者都不……；D. Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。

8.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?

—She wanted to know             

A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now

C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？   ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。

9.—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?

—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.

A. which B. who C. whom D. what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。

考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。

10.— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?

— ________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.

A. It’s up to you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m afraid not. D. Have a good time.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——后天我们去钓鱼好吗？   ——恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。

考查情景交际。A. It’s up to you由你来决定；B. Excuse me对不起；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据下文I must stay at home to look after my little brother可知，此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。

三、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

Father's Love

As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some___11___disease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy___12___suddenly that night.

Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be___13___.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, ___14___him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could___15___, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.

Gradually，his health and life became___16___and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. ___17___Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, I thought, "What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的)___18___!"

___19___time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价).I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most____20____men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from____21____.

I hadn't heard Bill talk much____22____his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my____23____every night, gave me a kiss and said, "love you, son."

Tears came to my eyes as I____24____I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, ____25____he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

11. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy

12. A. died B. left C. disappeared D. woke

13. A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. canceled

14. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving

15. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find

16. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer

17. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly

18. A. illness B. problem C. failure D. trouble

19. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. As

20. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working

21 A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

22. A. about B. to C. with D. for

23. A. classroom B. sitting-room C. bathroom D. bedroom

24. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. realized

25. A. and B. so C. but D. or

【答案】11. B    12. A    13. C    14. D    15. A    16. C    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. A    23. D    24. D    25. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产，因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来，通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱，才让作者了解到，事情并不是他想象的那样。

【11题详解】

句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病。

terrible糟糕的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的；heavy重的；根据句意理解及后句Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital.可知，这里说的是“常见的病”，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：但那晚男孩突然死了。

died死；left离开；disappeared消失；woke醒来；根据句意理解及后句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be可知，这里表达的是“死”，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：如果他及时把儿子送到医院，那男孩的死亡可能就会避免了。

chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided避免；canceled取消；根据句意理解及前句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time可知，这里指的是“避免”，故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：留下他一个人和他6岁的小儿子在一起。

throwing仍；telling告诉；forgetting忘记；leaving留下，剩下；根据句意理解及前句Even worse, a short time later his wife left him可知，这里表达的是“留下”，故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。

stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find发现；根据句意理解及句子主语The hurt and pain of the two situations可知，这里表达的是“忍受”，故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：渐渐地，他的健康和生活变得更糟。

better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更坏的；finer更好的；根据句意理解及后句Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.可知，这里表达的是“更坏的”，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：最后，杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。

Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：多么彻底的失败！

illness疾病；problem问题；failure失败；trouble麻烦；根据前文的描述以及后文的I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里指的是“失败”，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：随着时间的推移。

Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然；As随着，当……时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”，所以应该用as，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。

careful仔细的；loving有爱的；humorous幽默的；hard-working努力工作的；根据句意理解及后句I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知，这里指的是“有爱的”，故选B。

【21题详解】

句意：我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。

anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据句意理解及后文Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my___13___every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，且句子是肯定句，所以应该用somewhere，故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。

about关于；to朝，向；with有；for为了；根据句意理解及空格前的talk可知，这里构成的是talk about的结构，表示“谈论”，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，吻我一下，然后说：“爱你，儿子。”

classroom教室；sitting-room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据句意理解及空格后的部分every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“卧室”，故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时，我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。

remembered记住；regarded认为；agreed同意；realized意识到；根据句意理解及后句I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里表达的是“意识到”，故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。

and和；so所以；but但是；or或者；根据句意理解可知，He didn’t leave valuable things behind与he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词，故选C。

四、阅读理解

第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。

(1)

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital al once for an operation (手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.

The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.

The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.

Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do."

26. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?

A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.

B. The patient needed an operation at once.

C. The patient's family was very poor.

D. The director of the hospital was too strict.

27. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?

A. The patient. B. The director. C. The nurse. D. The doctor.

28. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.

B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.

C. The director married the girl because of her action.

D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.

29. What do you think of the girl in the passage?

A. Kind and helpful. B. Hard-working and brave. C. Clever and active. D. Outgoing and careful.

【答案】26. B    27. C    28. C    29. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术，家人没钱付账单；护士把父母给她的很珍贵的戒指拿出去付账单，这个行为感动了值班的医生，二人最后结婚了；而病人在她的好心帮助下最后也得救的故事。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an operation”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选C。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused.” 可知A选项表述正确；根据“Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved” 可知B选项表述正确； 根据“The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”护士和值班的医生结婚了，可知C选项“The director married the girl”表述错误。根据最后一段“Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before” 可知D选项表述正确。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient”以及“Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选A。

(2)

Three-two-one, fire!

At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.

After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

30. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?

A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan.

31. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?

A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114.

32. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点

33. GLONASS belongs to         .

A. China B. the United States C. Russia D. the European Union

34. According to the passage, we can know that        .

A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.

B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.

C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.

D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.

【答案】30. A    31. C    32. C    33. C    34. D

【解析】

2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选A。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统有55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计59颗。故选C。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据语境“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space -based system.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测milestone应该是“里程碑”的意思，故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It's one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络，D选项符合文意，故选D。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，发射时间白天9点43分，不是晚上，A不对；根据第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知B不对；根据最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources (资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world.”可知C不对。

(3)

Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元)。He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.

The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?

First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.

The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.

The movable type printing, the compass (指南针)，gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).

35. When was the movable type printing invented?

A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago.

36. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?

A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types.

C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types.

37. How many steps were there in the movable type printing?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

38. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. the compass B. gun-powder C. the paper making D. the movable type printing

39. What's the passage mainly about?

A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.

B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.

C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.

D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.

【答案】35. B    36. A    37. C    38. D    39. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元600年发明了印刷术。故选B。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选A。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据“First of all,…Then …After that …Next, …Finally …”可知共有五个步骤，故选C。

【38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据前文“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知此处的it指的是the movable type printing活字印刷术。故选D。

【39题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括为The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication。故选C。

第二节 阅读还原

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项)

What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___40___.

1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___41___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.

2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___42___

3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___43___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.

4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, ___44___Try to spend more time on sports every day.

A. They include a lot of sugar.

B. the less food you will eat.

C. They can help you keep healthy.

D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.

E. the less time you spend playing sports.

F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.

【答案】40. C    41. D    42. A    43. F    44. E

【解析】

本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。

【40题详解】

根据Let's read the following rules及下文Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen to your body“听身体的声音”，Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They can help you keep healthy。故选C。

【41题详解】

根据Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。

【42题详解】

根据You should also try to have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。

【43题详解】

根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels“当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”。故选F。

44题详解】

根据The more time you spend on these siting-down activities，可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。

第II卷

五、综合填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)

Hometown Feelings

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays___45___(million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He___46___(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used___47___(return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now." He says

Many people like Zhong Wei are___48___(interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. ___49___many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.

"I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school___50___the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are___51___(real) old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.

According to Zhong Wei, ___52___, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time___53___(like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet____54____(memory) in our hearts."

【答案】45. millions   

46. has lived   

47. to return   

48. interested   

49. In    50. since   

51. really    52. however   

53. liked    54. momeries

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。

【45题详解】

.句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。

空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故答案为millions。

【46题详解】

句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。

“for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，此处has+过去分词lived。故答案为has lived。

【47题详解】

句意：我过去每年至少回家一次,但是现在我已经三年没回去了。

此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return home。故答案为to return。

【48题详解】

句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。

此处用be interested in表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故答案为interested。

【49题详解】

句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。

根据many places可知此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故答案为In。

【50题详解】

句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。

根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用since+时间点，表示“自从”。故答案为since。

【51题详解】

句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。

形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故答案为really。

【52题详解】

句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。

根据“some things will never change”可知此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而 ”。故答案为however。

【53题详解】

句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。

根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故答案为liked。

【54题详解】

.句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。

“many soft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，后接复数名词memories。故答案为memories。

六、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)

55.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)

My brother _____________________ very early to school every day.

【答案】gets up

【解析】

【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“起床”的动词短语。get up意为“起床”，且根据句中every day提示，句子应用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，故动词get应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为gets up。

56.我们不能过多依赖手机。(depend)

We shouldn’t _____________________ mobile phones too much.

【答案】depend on

【解析】

【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“依赖”的动词短语。depend on意为“依赖”，符合句意，且位于情态动词shouldn’t后面，故动词depend应用原形，故答案为depend on。

57.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)

Mr. Hu ______________________new books to the students.

【答案】is giving

【解析】

【详解】中英文对比，空格处少“发”的英文。原句“正在给学生们发新书”是表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing的结构，Mr.Hu是第三人称，所以空格处填is giving。故答案为is giving。

58.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)

You can find better leaning methods by _________________your classmates.

【答案】communicating with

【解析】

【详解】communicate交流，是不及物动词，常用于短语communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。空前by是介词，表示“通过……方式”，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为communicating with。

59.对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)

It is important for the whole world ____________________ against COVID-19.

【答案】to pull together
 

【解析】

【详解】pull together齐心协力。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”故pull together前加to，不定式短语做真正的主语。故答案为to pull together。

60.中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)

China _______________________ 5G stations in many countries.

【答案】has set up

【解析】

【详解】根据中英文对比可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数形式，故应用“has +过去分词”结构。set up意为“建立”，且动词set的过去分词形式为set，故答案为has set up。

61.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)

Sometimes the children ____________________three groups to play games.

【答案】are divided into

【解析】

【详解】此处缺谓语动词，根据sometimes可知句子是一般现在时；主语children是复数名词，主语与动词之间是被动关系，表达“被分成”用are divided into。故答案为are divided into。

七、书面表达

62.习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。

要点提示：

1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩;

2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;

3.多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康;

4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园;

5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。

写作要求：

1.词数90左右 (开头已经给出，不计人总词数);

2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇: keep one's promise 守信;  be thankful to sb. 感恩某人； creative有创造力的;    nature自然; protect保护; beauty美; activity活动

Boys and girls，

My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Boys and girls，

My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.

First of all, we must love our country and home. We need to keep our promise. We should be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends. Second, we must work hard. It is necessary for us to be active and creative. Third, it is helpful to take exercise, and keep us healthy both physically and mentally. Also, we can find the beauty of the nature. It is important for us to love the nature and protect the environment. What’s more，we can take part in all kinds of activities in and out of school.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接文章开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述一个新时代合格的中学生应该做的事情。

2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述一个新时代合格的中学生应该做的事情分五个方面来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：

短语：share my ideas；first of all；keep our promise；be thankful to；take exercise；keep us healthy；protect the environment；what’s more; take part in; all kinds of。

句型：how+动词不定式的结构；it 做形式主语的句子；and表示并列的句子。

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