贵州省安顺市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份贵州省安顺市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一大题听力
第一节根据对话内容,选择相应的图片。读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。
7. A. Glad t see yu. B. It's relaxing. C. I'm fine.
8. A. Tmat sup. B. Beef ndles. C. Apple juice.
9. A. Five meters. B.At6：30 C. Fur dllars.
10. A. On ft. B. That's bad. C. N prblem.
11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Twn Cinema. C. Blackwd Z.
12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjy yurself. C. Sure, I'd lve t.
第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
13 Bb advised the lady t teach kids ________.
A. reading skills B. swimming skills C. writing skills
14. Laura is writing a passage abut ________.
A. famus peple B. interesting inventins C. future life
15. Kim's favrite band is the Cldplay and he can ________ its music.
A. play B. sing alng with C. dance t
16. Tny des well in English because he ________ every day.
A. listens t tapes B. reads nvels C. writes diaries
17. Jeff feels ________ t say gdbye t sme f his cllectins.
A. pleased B. sad C. angry
18. The tpic f the speakers' cnversatin is abut ________.
A. celebratins B. nature C. Ppulatin
第四节根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。
19. A. Abut 15 kilmeters. B. Abut 50 kilmeters. C. Abut 55 kilmeters.
20. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Wmen. C. Tm Sawyer.
21. A. Kiss her. B. Shake hands with her. C. Bw t her.
22. A. Dctr and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and custmer.
23. A. A teacher. B. A plicewman. C. A nurse.
24. A. He has a nsebleed. B. He has a cld. C. He has a tthache.
第五节根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读三遍。
25. A. In1926. B.In1936. C.In1946.
26. A. Guangdng. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing.
27. A. Because they played sprts very ften.
B. Because they hardly went t crwded places.
C. Because they were treated by Zhng's methd.
28. A. T wash hands ften. B. T wear masks. C. T sleep mre.
29. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-png.
30. A. He is just a dctr. B. He is a her and a fighter. C. He is a gd leader.
第二大题 单项填空
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Chinese vlleyball player Zhu Ting has becme ________ wrld-recgnized sprts star.
A. /B. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。wrld-recgnized sprts star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。
2.________ January 25, President Xi tld the public that nthing matters mre than peple's safety and health.
A. FrmB. OnC. In
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：1月25日，习主席对公众说，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。
考查时间介词。Frm从；On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January 25可知，是具体时间，所以用时间介词On。故选B。
3.—Tara, what's yur favrite ________?
—Orange. Half f my dresses are range.
A. fruitB. drinkC. clr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。
考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；clr颜色。根据答语“Orange. Half f my dresses are range.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
4.With the imprvement in transprtatin, students in sme small villages n lnger g n rpeways ______ rivers t schls.
A. t crssB. crssingC. crssed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。
考查非谓语动词。t crss动词不定式形式；crssing动名词形式；crssed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的g n rpeways结合选项动词crss可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学g n rpeways t crss rivers t schls符合句意。故选A。
5.Even if we learn smething well, we will frget it ________ we use it.
A. whileB. untilC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。while当……时；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记”的含义，是unless引导的条件状语从句，强调“除非”，其他两项语意不通。故选C。
6.In difficult times, there are always natinal heres ________ step up and bring peple hpe.
A. whmB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。whm先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物；wh先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heres，是人，所以排除B；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用wh引导，故选C。
7.— Krystal, d yu knw hw tea is prduced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ fr prcessing.
A. sendB. are sentC. were sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？ ——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
8.After-schl activities help students gain mre skills and teach ________ t care abut thers.
A. meB. yuC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：课后活动帮助学生掌握更多技能，并教会了他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。A. me我，宾格；B. yu你（们），主格或宾格；C. them他们，宾格。根据上文的students可知，这里应该用代词宾格them指代，故选C。
9.As we all knw, using public chpsticks ________ necessary when we eat with thers.
A. isB. areC. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。
考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chpsticks为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest cncrete bridge twer in the wrld.
— ________ amazing it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。——太惊人了！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词amazing，构成“Hw + adj. +主语+谓语！”句型，故选A。
11.Drugs are harmful t peple's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care fB. keep away frmC. get used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。take care f照顾；keep away frm远离；get used t习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful t peple's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
12.With the help f Air Classrm, students ________ keep learning even with schls clsed.
A. canB. mustC. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。
考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；shuld应该，表建议。根据上文With the help f Air Classrm可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。
13.The BBC's dcumentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Pet explains ________ Du's wrks have been ppular fr centuries.
A. whenB. whetherC. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。
14.Since 1990, Prject Hpe ________ millins f students frm pr families realize their dreams.
A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词时态。will help一般将来时；has helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since 1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has dne，再结合主语是Prject Hpe ，故谓语用单数，故选B。
15.If we are interested in smething, ur brain is ________ and it is als easier fr us t pay attentin t it fr a lng time.
A. activeB. mre activeC. the mst active
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。
考查形容词比较级。A. active活跃的，形容词原级；B. mre active更活跃的，形容词比较级；C. the mst active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据下文it is als easier fr us提示，此处应用形容词比较级，即相比于不感兴趣的事物，人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时，会更加活跃。故选B。
第三大题情景交际
第一节从A-F选项中找出各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
16. Cindy, dn’t run in the living rm!
17. Alice, is yur brther heavy r thin?
18. I think a true friend tuches yur heart.
19. Nick, what’s yur mdel plane made f?
20. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.
A. Wd and glass.
B. I agree with yu.
C. I’m srry t hear that.
D. Yes, he is very patient.
E. Srry, I wn’t d it again.
F. Oh, he is f medium build.
【答案】16. E 17. F
18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意：辛迪，别在客厅里跑！
说话者要求辛迪不能在客厅跑，这样做会有危险，辛迪这件事做得不对，故回答应是对自己的行为进行道歉，并保证不会再这么做了。E选项Srry, I wn’t d it again“对不起，我不会再那么做了”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：爱丽丝，你哥哥是胖还是瘦？
说话者问爱丽丝她哥哥的身材，故她的回答与哥哥的身材有关。F选项Oh, he is f medium build“哦，他中等身材”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
句意：我认为真正的朋友能打动你的心。
说话者发表了一个看法，故回答者会对他的看法表示同意或不同意。B选项I agree with yu“我同意你的看法”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：尼克，你的飞机模型是用什么做的？
说话者问的是飞机模型的制成材料，故回答应该与原材料有关。A选项Wd and glass“木头和玻璃”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我爷爷昨天被自行车撞了。
说话者说自己的爷爷昨天被自行车撞了，听到不幸的消息，回答者应表示遗憾。C选项I’m srry t hear that“听到这个（消息）我很难过”符合语境，故选C。
第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：May I help yu?
B：___21___ I’d like t brrw sme bks n Western culture and custms. Hw can I find them?
A：___22___
B：OK. Hw many bks may I brrw at a time?
A：___23___
（Ten minutes later）
B：I’d like t brrw these three bks. ___24___
A：Tw weeks.
B：Tw weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my prject.
A：In that case, yu must renew them befre they’re due. ___25___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day fr each bk.
A. Yes, please.
B. At mst five.
C. Yu can buy it there.
D. Hw lng may I keep them?
E. If nt, yu’ll have t pay a fine.
F. Yu can check fr them n the cmputer first.
【答案】21. A 22. F 23. B 24. D 25. E
【解析】
这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于图书馆的借书规则。
【21题详解】
根据上文May I help yu?可知，此处是B对A提供帮助的问句表示回应。A选项Yes, please“是的，请帮下忙”符合语境，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据上文Hw can I find them?可知，B问怎么找到想看的书，故此处是A回答怎么找到想要的书的方法。F选项Yu can check fr them n the cmputer first“你可以先在电脑上查一下”符合语境，故选F。
【23题详解】
根据上文Hw many bks may I brrw at a time?可知，B问一次可以借多少本书，故此处是A回答一次最多可以借多少本书。B选项At mst five“最多5本”符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
根据下文Tw weeks可知，A回答两周，故此处是B问借书可以借多久。D选项Hw lng may I keep them?“这些书我可以借多久？”符合语境，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据下文It’s 0.5 yuan a day fr each bk可知，此处是A说借书超期要罚款。E选项If nt, yu’ll have t pay a fine“如果没有按时还书，你就得交罚款”符合语境，故选E。
第四大题完形填空
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Wei’s parents were waiting fr him when he gt hme. His dad handed him a letter. It was frm the university. His hands were shaking as he tk the letter—his ___26___ was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted t be an ___27___. He ften tk his tys apart and put them back tgether. One day, his mm was ___28___ t see that Wang Wei had taken apart the televisin! His dad tld her t have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enugh he put the televisin back tgether ___29___.
Wang Wei’s teachers all nticed his talent. They tld his ___30___ Wang Wei shuld g t university. Wang Wei was very excited abut this. N ne in Wang Wei’s family had ever gne t university befre. His mm was nt sure if it was a gd idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family culdn’t ___32___ university. S he studied harder and applied fr the schlarships(奖学金).
Nw Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that wuld tell him if he culd g t the university.He tk a deep breath and pened the envelpe. It says, "Cngratulatins. Yu have been accepted t the university n a full schlarship! "His mm ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am s prud f yu!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.
26. A. futureB. reslutinC. pride
27. A. artistB. actrC. engineer
28. A. happyB. upsetC. scared
29. A. angrilyB. bravelyC. perfectly
30. A. guestsB. parentsC. cusins
31. A. BecauseB. AsC. But
32. A. affrdB. chseC. enter
33. A. huggedB. thankedC. left
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了王伟收到录取通知书的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他的未来就在里面。
考查名词。A. future未来；B. reslutin（问题、分歧等的）解决；C. pride骄傲。根据下文Nw Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that wuld tell him if he culd g t the university可知，这封来自大学的信里面装着他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：王伟从小就想当工程师。
考查名词。A. artist艺术家；B. actr演员；C. engineer工程师。根据下文He ften tk his tys apart and put them back tgether … and sure enugh he put the televisin back tgether perfectly可知，他从小就喜欢拆解机器，此处是说王伟从小就想当工程师。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：有一天，他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了，很不高兴。
考查形容词。A. happy快乐的；B. upset不高兴；C. scared恐惧的。根据下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the televisin可知，王伟把家里的电视给拆了，所以弄得母亲很不开心。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：果然他把电视机完美地组装好了。
考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根据下文Wang Wei’s teachers all nticed his talent可知，王伟在机械方面很有天赋，故此处是说他最终完美地组装好了电视。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。
考查名词。A. guests顾客；B. parents父母；C. cusins堂兄弟。根据下文His mm was nt sure if it was a gd idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此处说的是老师们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但他爸爸说：“要相信王伟和他的梦想。”
考查连词。A. Because因为；B. As因为；C. But但。结合上下文His mm was nt sure if it was a gd idea和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream可知，两者为转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：王伟知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。
考查动词。A. affrd承担得起；B. chse选择；C. enter进入。根据下文S he studied harder and applied fr the schlarships可知，他努力学习想要申请奖学金，是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他妈妈含泪拥抱他。
考查动词。A. hugged拥抱；B. thanked感谢；C. left离开。根据下文“I am s prud f yu!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母亲激动地拥抱了王伟。A选项符合句意，故选A。
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my frnt yard, hlding my dg Harley in her arms. She had just ___34___ int a small huse nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly persnality, just as he liked hers. Frm the secnd I talked t her, I knew Kai wuld be a lifelng ___35___ . Her smile made me feel better just being arund her. Her face was always full f ___36___ .
It didn't take lng befre Kai was belved by all her new neighbrs here. Every time we visited her, she wuld kindly listen t all f ur prblems and then say smething s ___37___ that we wuld leave her hme with ur hearts singing. Smetimes I wuld read her my stries and she wuld always encurage me t keep ___38___ .
All f this time, thugh, Kai was slwly dying frm cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that ften frgt just hw ___39___ she was. Still, she died n a cld winter day with heavy snw falling dwn.
During the shrt time we had been tgether I ___40___ s much frm Kai abut hw t truly live. She taught us s many lessns abut kindness, happiness, hpe and cheer.
34. A. walkedB. mvedC. run
35. A. friendB. bssC. fan
36. A. happinessB. wrriesC. dubts
37. A. seriusB. wiseC. silly
38. A. waitingB. singingC. writing
39. A. ppularB. busyC. ill
40. A. expectedB. learnedC. accepted
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文主要是作者回忆自己去世好朋友Kai。
【34题详解】
句意：她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。
walked走路；mved搬家；run跑步。根据后文“It didn't take lng befre Kai was belved by all her new neighbrs here.”可知，没过多久，Kai就被这里所有的新邻居所喜爱，所以Kai是刚搬过来的。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：从我和她交谈的那一刻起，我就知道Kai会成为我一生的朋友。
friend朋友；bss老板；fan粉丝。根据后文内容描述可知，我们之间的相处模式像朋友一样，所以此处“朋友”符合文意。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。
happiness幸福，快乐；wrries担心；dubts怀疑。根据前句“Her smile made me feel better just being arund her.”可知，她的微笑让我在她身边感觉更好，所以她应该是一个乐观的人，脸上总是洋溢着幸福。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：每次我们去看她，她都会亲切地听我们所有的问题，然后说一些明智的话，我们会带着愉快的心情离开她家。
serius严肃的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，当我们有问题时，都会去找她诉说，离开她家的时候都是很开心的，所以她给出的是明智的建议。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：有时我会读我的故事给她听，她总是鼓励我继续写下去。
waiting等待；singing唱歌；writing写。分析句意可知，我会读我的故事给她听，她鼓励我继续写下去，其他两项语意不通。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：所有这段时间，尽管Kai慢慢地死于癌症，但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快乐，经常忘记自己病得多么严重。
ppular流行的；busy忙碌的；ill生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai得了癌症，所以此处表示“经常忘记自己病得多么严重”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：在我们在一起的短暂时间里，我从Kai那里学到了很多关于如何去真正生活的东西。
expected期待；learned学习；accepted接受。根据后句“She taught us s many lessns abut kindness, happiness, hpe and cheer.”可知，她教给我们很多关于善良、幸福、希望和欢乐的道理，所以我从她那里学到了很多东西。故选B。
第五大题 阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
An Experiment Reprt n Grwing Ptat Plants
Things prepared：
a ptat that has spruts
a flwer pt with sil
a camera t recrd prgress
Observatin：
Day One
The clr f the sil lks darker because I have just watered it. In the center f the pt, I can see a tiny sprut that has grwn frm the ptat under the sil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellw. I wnder hw fast it will grw.
Day six
Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it has grwn taller. It’s exciting t see new life like this. I hpe Buddy can grw faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three mre new spruts have grwn arund Buddy! Green leaves have grwn n the new spruts, but they have nt fully grwn yet. I guess I need t be a bit mre patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy cntinues t grw taller. The leaves n the new spruts have grwn a bit. I’m als excited t see mre new spruts that have grwn frm under the sil.
Day Fifteen
Finally, the leaves n the ther spruts are 3 cm tall. They’re s green. I hpe they will sn grw int new ptates.
What I have learned
It’s really interesting t grw ptates. During these fifteen days, I have learned that grwing ptat plants needs plenty f water. If sil is dry, the ptat will fail t grw. I have als learned that the temperature needs t be right. If it is t cld, it wn’t grw.
I feel that grwing plants is just like trying t succeed with anything in life it takes nt nly time, but als lts f effrts and patience.
41. The reading material is an experiment reprt abut ________.
A. chemistryB. physicsC. bilgy
42. Hw many things did the writer prepare befre her experiment?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
43. Hw did the writer feel when she saw the prgress f the ptat plants?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Surprised.
44. What can we knw frm the writer’s experiment reprt?
A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.
B. Plenty f water is necessary fr grwing ptat plants.
C. The writer gt new ptates n the fifteenth day f the experiment.
45. What has the writer learned frm the experiment?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Rme wasn’t built in ne day.
C. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。
【41题详解】
题意：阅读材料是一篇关于________的实验报告。
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验，由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。C选项bilgy“生物学”符合题意，故选C。
【42题详解】
题意：作者在实验前准备了多少东西？
细节理解题。根据原文a ptat that has spruts | a flwer pt with sil | a camera t recrd prgress可知，实验前作者准备了三样东西，即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。A选项Three“三”符合题意，故选A。
【43题详解】
题意：当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她的感觉是怎样的？
细节理解题。根据原文Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it has grwn taller. It’s exciting t see new life like this可知，当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她感到很兴奋。A选项Excited“兴奋的”符合题意，故选A。
【44题详解】
题意：从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么？
细节理解题。根据原文During these fifteen days, I have learned that grwing ptat plants needs plenty f water可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。B选项Plenty f water is necessary fr grwing ptat plants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意，故选B。
【45题详解】
题意：作者从这项实验中学到了什么？
推理判断题。根据原文I feel that grwing plants is just like trying t succeed with anything in life it takes nt nly time, but als lts f effrts and patience可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Rme wasn’t built in ne day“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。
B
In the twn f Lampang in nrthern Thailand, there is an unusual grup f musicians. They play many different kinds f music—frm traditinal Thai sngs t music by Beethven. Bth children and adults lve this grup. What makes them s ppular? Is it their music? Their lks? Yes, it's bth f these things, but it's als smething else：they're elephants.
These musical elephants are frm the Thai Elephant Cnservatin Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC prtects elephants. It teaches peple t understand and care fr these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zs arund the wrld, the TECC encurages elephants t paint.
Richard Lair wrks with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. S he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have gd hearing, maybe they can play music. T test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a perfrmance, the elephants play a variety f instruments, including the drums and the xylphne. The animals als use their vices and trunks t make sunds.
But can elephants really make music prperly? Yes, says Lair. they’re very creative. Humans may encurage the animals t play instruments, but the elephants make their wn sngs；they dn't just cpy their trainers r ther peple. There are nw CDs f the grup's music, which make mney fr the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
46. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Musical Elephants
B. An Intrductin t the TECC
C. Richard Lair's Achievements
47. What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t in the passage?
A. Musicians.B. Children.C. Adults.
48. What can be inferred（推断） frm the passage the passage ?
A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
B. The elephants in the TECC can nly play traditinal Thai sngs.
C. The CDs f the Thai Elephant Orchestra are ppular with peple.
49. The writer wrte this passage t _______.
A. ask peple t save the elephants
B. invite mre peple t jin the TECC
C. intrduce the elephants' special talents t peple
50. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. A medical newspaper.
B. An animal magazine
C. A stry bk
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
本文介绍了在泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。它们演奏不同种类的音乐。大象非常聪明，它们也会画画。它们非常有创造性，会创作自己的音乐。
【46题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段最后一句“they're elephants.”以及第二段到第四段对大象乐队的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是大象乐队，因此A选项最符合本文标题。故选A。
【47题详解】
词义推断题。them指代的复数人称，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代内容相同，指代的是文章第一句“In the twn f Lampang in nrthern Thailand, there is an unusual grup f musicians.”中的musicians“音乐人”。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are nw CDs f the grup's music, which make mney fr the TECC.”可知大象乐队有自己的CD，这些CD让TECC赚钱，因此可推测，它们的CD是很受欢迎的。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…there is an unusual grup f musicians.”和“And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.”可知全文围绕大象的音乐才能展开的，因此文章主要是向人们介绍大象在音乐方面的特殊才能。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。A医学报纸；B动物杂志；C故事书。本文介绍的是大象特殊的音乐才能，因此B选项最符合。故选B。
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nirmal Purja has set several wrld recrds after climbing the wrld's 14 highest muntains in less than seven mnths.
___51___ Thugh he was brn 1, 600 meters abve sea level, he didn't climb any serius muntains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, nw 36, was trained t be strng. He used t be a sldier in the British army, where he had special training fr fighting in very cld weather. ___52___
There are nly14 muntains in the wrld that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several f them. ___53___ The ld recrd fr climbing the 14 muntains was seven years, ten mnths and six days. It was set by Suth Krean climber Kim Chang-h in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Prject Pssible". ___54___ On Octber 29, just a little mre than six mnths after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th muntain.
Thugh Mr. Purja cmpleted his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. Fr example, during ne day f climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed fr 15 hurs nnstp.___55___
A. Mr. Purja was brn in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B. He had cmpleted five mre climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began n April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D. His gal was t climb all f them in less than seven mnths.
E. They had t deal with winds as fast as 75 kilmeters per hur.
F. In 2018, he left there t fllw his dream f muntain climbing.
【答案】51. A 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. E
【解析】
本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。
【51题详解】
句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。
根据空后“Thugh he was brn 1, 600 meters abve sea level”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr. Purja was brn in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。
根据空前句“He used t be a sldier in the British army, where he had special training fr fighting in very cld weather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。
根据空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several f them. Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“The ld recrd fr climbing the 14 muntains was seven years, ten mnths and six days. 爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“His gal was t climb all f them in less than seven mnths.”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。
根据后面“On Octber 29, just a little mre than six mnths after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th muntain. 10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“He began n April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。
根据前面“during ne day f climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed fr 15 hurs nnstp. 在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“They had t deal with winds as fast as 75 kilmeters per hur.”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第六大题基础知识与运用
第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.China is the ________(three)natin that sent a persn int space.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是第三个送人进入太空的国家。
此处作定语修饰其后名词natin，又其前被定冠词the限定，可知此处应该用序数词表示顺序；three三，是基数词，其序数词为third，故答案为third。
57.Nwadays, shared ________(car) are becming mre and mre ppular.
【答案】cars
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，共享汽车变得越来越流行。
car名词，翻译为“汽车”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后谓语动词使用are，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填cars。
58.Peple were ________(cmplete)shcked when they heard abut Kbe's accident.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当人们听到科比的事故时，都完全震惊了。
cmplete形容词，翻译为“完全的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰形容词shcked，所以用其副词形式。故填cmpletely。
59.S far, n ________(science)studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health.
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
此处作定语修饰其后名词studies，应该用形容词；science科学，是名词，其形容词为scientific，故答案为scientific。
60.Beijing Opera, an imprtant part f Chinese culture, ________(have) a histry f ver 200 years.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，已有200多年的历史。
空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，陈述事实的句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Beijing Opera为第三人称单数，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
61. The students in my schl ________ knwledge and are very hard-wrking.
62. I believe if we ________, ur table tennis team can d much better next time.
63. Eric bught his father ________ black shes with his pcket mney n Father’s Day.
64. Giant pandas are ne f ur natinal treasures. They are seen by ________ peple every year.
65. Exercise ________ playing sprts is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play tgether.
【答案】61. are thirsty fr
62. pull tgether
63. a pair f
64. thusands f
65. such as
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：我们学校的学生求知欲强，学习很努力。
根据句中are very hard-wrking提示，此处指的是学生们求知欲很强。备选短语中are thirsty fr意为“渴求”，符合句意，故答案为are thirsty fr。
【62题详解】
句意：我相信如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。
根据句中ur table tennis team can d much better next time，此处指的是如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。备选短语中pull tgether意为“齐心协力”，且主句为一般现在时，故if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为we，故动词pull应用原形，故答案为pull tgether。
【63题详解】
句意：埃里克在父亲节那天用零花钱给他父亲买了一双黑鞋子。
根据句中black shes提示，此处指的是一双黑鞋子。备选短语中a pair f意为“一双、一对”，符合句意，故答案为a pair f。
【64题详解】
句意：大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。
根据句中Giant pandas are ne f ur natinal treasures可知，大熊猫是我们的国宝之一，每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。备选短语中thusands f意为“成千上万的”，符合句意，故答案为thusands f。
【65题详解】
句意：运动类的锻炼很有趣。我们可以和朋友们一起玩。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“例如”的短语。备选短语中such as意为“例如”，符合句意，故答案为such as。
第七大题 任务型阅读
第一节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered（递送）? This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed greatly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with ur friends. Scial media tls（社交媒体工具） let us see what ur friends are busy with and maintain friendships.
The digital （数字）age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
But when yu friend peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends? It depends.
If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t remember that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. Smetimes smiling phts can hide real prblems. On the Internet, nbdy knws yu're a dg. A yung persn culd be ld；a wman culd be a man；we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with criminals.
But this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gds.
66. Ways f making friends and cmmunicating with them have changed greatly because f ________.
67. T stay in tuch with ur faraway friends, we can ________.
68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if peple ________ with each ther.
69. The phrase “thrw the baby ut with the bathwater” means “________” in Chinese.
70. This passage mainly talks abut ________ f making friends nline.
【答案】66. advances in technlgy/ develpments in technlgy
67. use scial media tls
68. exchange true persnal infrmatin/share true persnal infrmatin
69. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西
70. advantages and disadvantages
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。
【66题详解】
根据“Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed greatly”，可知是因为技术的发展，故答案为advances in technlgy/ develpments in technlgy。
【67题详解】
根据“Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with ur friends. Scial media tls（社交媒体工具） let us see what ur friends are busy with and maintain friendships”，可知我们可以使用社交工具，故答案为use scial media tls。
【68题详解】
根据“If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful”，可知是如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchange true persnal infrmatin/share true persnal infrmatin。
【69题详解】
该句字面意思为“把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉”，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”，故答案为“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”。
【70题详解】
通读全文，可知文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故答案为advantages and disadvantages。
第二节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Trash cllectin is prblem fr Curitiba. First, the city has nly ne landfill. Secnd, its garbage trucks d nt fit n sme f the streets in the city's lw- incme（低收入）neighbrhds. Curitiba knew the slutin lay in getting everyne invlved（参加）.
In 1989, the city started a recycling prgram called Garbage That Is Nt Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center fr srting（把…分类）recyclable materials, fd-based and waste. Clrful cartn characters were symbls f different kinds f recyclable materials, which culd help children get t knw the imprtance f recycling. Cllectin bins were the same clrs as the cartns, reinfrcing（加强） the message. Peple made mney by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it t the center fr prcessing. Tday, Curitiba claims t have the highest recycling rate f any city in the wrld.
Câmbi Verde, the Green Exchange prgram, and Cmpra d Lix, the Buying f Garbage prgram, are successful recycling prgrams in Curitiba. They get lw-incme- residents（居民）t jin in the city's recycling prgram by having them transprt trash frm neighbrhds that are hard fr garbage trucks t reach.
Depending n what they deliver, peple exchange their trash fr cash, fd and services. Their way f life is imprved, and the city is better able t manage its trash. These prgrams are ne way Curitiba has gtten creative as a green city. It shws hw invlving everyne can make green living pssible.
【答案】71. Reasns/The reasns/ Tw reasns
72. Garbage trucks
73. was set up
74. transprt trash
75. makes a difference/ can play a rle
【解析】
本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。
【71题详解】
根据上文Trash cllectin is prblem fr Curitiba First, the city has nly ne landfill. Secnd, its garbage trucks d nt fit n sme f the streets in the city's lw- incme（低收入）neighbrhds. Curitiba knew the slutin lay in getting everyne invlved垃圾收集是库里蒂巴的问题，首先，城市只有一个填埋场。第二，它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。库里蒂巴知道解决办法是让所有人都参与进来。可知第一段主要讲造成库里蒂巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因，故答案为Reasns/The reasns/ Tw reasns。
【72题详解】
根据上文Secnd, its garbage trucks d nt fit n sme f the streets in the city's lw- incme（低收入）neighbrhds. 它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。可知垃圾卡车不能到达这个城市的每个角落，故答案为Garbage trucks。
【73题详解】
根据上文The city set up a central recycling center fr srting recyclable materials, fd-based and waste. 该市设立了一个中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品和废物分类。本句主语为单数名词The city，由谓语动词set up，可知此处为“set”的一般过去式，所以其被动应改为一般过去时的被动语态：A central recycling center was set up by the city.根据句意，故答案为was set up。
【74题详解】
根据上文They get lw-incme- residents（居民）t jin in the city's recycling prgram by having them transprt trash frm neighbrhds that are hard fr garbage trucks t reach.他们让低收入居民加入城市的回收计划，让他们到垃圾车难以到达的社区运送垃圾。故答案为transprt trash。
【75题详解】
根据上文It shws hw invlving everyne can make green living pssible.它展示了如何让每个人都能让绿色生活成为可能。可知每个人都为绿色生活成为可能而发挥着作用。动词短语make a difference/ can play a rle“发挥着作用”，原句为一般现在时。主语Everyne为单数，故动词用三单形式，故答案为makes a difference/ can play a rle。
第八大题 写作
良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求,完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。
第一节 回答问题
请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
76.What’s yur favrite fd?
__________________________
【答案】I like vegetables best because they are fresh and healthy.
【解析】
【详解】题意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？
题目要求用一个完整的句子回答问题。该类型题通常无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I like vegetables best because they are fresh and healthy.
77.Hw ften d yu exercise?
__________________________
【答案】I exercise every mrning.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次?
根据题目要求该句可回答“我每天早上锻炼。”，every mrning每天早上，故答案为I exercise every mrning.
78.Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
__________________________
【答案】I usually sleep fr eight hurs every night.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你每晚睡几小时?
根据题目要求可知该句可回答为“我通常每晚睡8个小时。”，eight hurs8个小时，fr加一段时间，。故答案为I usually sleep fr eight hurs every night.
79.Hw d yu relax yurself in yur daily life?
__________________________
【答案】I usually listen t music t relax myself in my daily life.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在日常生活中如何放松自己?
根据题目要求此句可回答“我通常听音乐来放松自己”，listen t music听音乐，故答案为I usually listen t music t relax myself in my daily life.
80.What d yu think f yur living habits?
__________________________
【答案】I think they’re kind f unhealthy, because I never d any sprts.
【解析】
【详解】题意：你觉得你的生活习惯怎么样？
题目要求用一个完整的句子回答问题。该类型题通常无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think they’re kind f unhealthy, because I never d any sprts.
第二节 书面表达
81.某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Gd Living Habits Make Me ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。
要求如下：
1.补全标题；
2.征文应包含第一节所有信息（1. What’s yur favrite fd? 2. Hw ften d yu exercise? 3. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night? 4. Hw d yu relax yurself in yur daily life? 5. What d yu think f yur living habits?）；
3.重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；
4.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Gd Living Habits Make Me Healthier
Gd living habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us in many ways. I think gd living habits make me healthier.
I used t prefer meat t fruit r vegetables. But nw I try all kinds f fd. What’s mre, I like sprts, and I exercise fr 30 minutes every day. Everyne needs sleep. I have eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night. With enugh sleep at night, I can be ready fr schl activities. In spare time I’d like t d sme reading. It makes me feel relaxed.
I think my living habits are pretty healthy. Develping gd living habits was quite difficult fr me at the beginning, but nw I am used t it and enjy it. I lk much strnger than befre. I think it is gd living habits that make me healthier and healthier.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求补充完题目“Gd Living Habits Make Me ________”后写一篇短文。文章时态用现在时或过去时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段用于引出Gd Living Habits Make Me Healthier这一话题，第二段则根据第一节的五个要点对自己的良好生活习惯进行了描述，第三段则对自己的生活习惯进行了评价并肯定了健康生活习惯给自己带来的积极影响。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述流畅，文中用了许多高分句型及短语，为文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：used t d，prefer … t …，all kinds f，what’s mre，be ready fr，at the beginning。
句型：
（1）What’s mre, I like sprts, and I exercise fr 30 minutes every day.（and连接的并列句）
（2）I think gd living habits make me healthier.（宾语从句）
（3）Develping gd living habits was quite difficult fr me at the beginning, but nw I am used t it and enjy it.（动名词作主语）
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pull tgether a pair f wrk ut such as thusands f are thirsty fr
Trading in n Trash
Paragraph
Main idea
Supprting details
One
___71___ fr Curitiba's trash cllectin prblem
★There is nly ne landfill in Curitiba.
★___72___ cannt reach every crner f the city.
Tw
Actins and influences f Garbage That Is Nt Garbage
★A central recycling center ___73___ by the gvernment.
★Kids understd the imprtance f recycling better.
★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.
Three
Cmbi Verde's and Cmpra d Lix's ways f invlving lw-incme residents
★They make lw-incme residents ___74___ frm their neighbrhds t certain places.
Fur
Results f recycling prgrams and cnclusin
★Peple's way f life is imprved.
★Curitiba can manage its trash better
★Everyne ___75___ in making green living pssible.