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2024本溪一中高一下学期开学考试英语含解析
展开考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:外研版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man fail t d ver his hliday?
A. Take a bat. B. G cycling. C. Ride a hrse.
2. Why is the wman ging t the museum?
A. T cllect material. B. T visit her friend. C. T have an interview.
3. When was Peter brn?
A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1988.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a shp.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An actr. B. A bk. C. A jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman interested in?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Jazz music.
7. What d the speakers agree t d at last?.
A. Attend an early shw. B. Put ff the meeting. C. Take a shrtcut hme.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A student.
9. What des the wman prbably expect t d?
A. Buy a bag. B. Make a tur. C. Mail a letter.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s favrite subject nw?
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Maths.
11. Which language is Marisa ging t learn?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. German.
12. Hw did the wman find histry when she was at schl?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why hasn’t the wman seen her father much recently?
A. He runs a new cmpany. B. He ften wrks abrad. C. He is busy with emails.
14. Of the fllwing, wh is the ldest?
A. Kathy. B. Dan. C. Tm.
15. What is Dan ding nw?
A. Studying in Manchester. B. Travelling in America. C. Ding husekeeping.
16. What des the wman say abut her grandma?
A. She likes walking. B. She is very ld. C. She lives with her uncle.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which is abut the jurney made dwn the River Nile?
A. The Secrets. B. Wild Ocean. C. Dinsaurs Alive.
18. What time will Wild Ocean start?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 45.
19. Hw lng des Dinsaurs Alive last?
A.13 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T present acting styles. B. T ffer tips n filming. C. T intrduce sme films.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheapest Islands in the Wrld t Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the nrthernmst f the 700 islands f the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty f cheap activities alngside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave(洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip. There are htel rms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Prtugal
Thugh clser t mainland Africa, Madeira is a part f Prtugal knwn fr its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night, and enjy plenty f lw-cst activities, like rwing a bat arund the vlcanic Prt Mniz natural swimming pls, and admiring the never-ending views arund the island. N wnder it’s been called the “Hawaii f Eurpe”.
Dminican Republic
Lking fr ne f the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dminican Republic is full f affrdable surprises. In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry’s capital, yu’ll find castles, cathedrals(教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner. During the lw seasn(summer), yu can find htel deals starting at $33 a night.
Sri Lanka
D yu want t spend just $25~50 a day? Then g t Sri Lanka. Since the Suth Asian island cuntry is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld, start with a tea factry tur n a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride thrugh the hills frm Kandy t Badulla r frm Clmb t Gall e is an enjyable and affrdable way t see the cuntryside.
21. What can yu d in Lucayan Natinal Park?
A. Visit a huge castle. B. Enjy the beautiful beach.
C. Swim in Prt Mniz. D. G n a tea factry tur.
22. What is special abut Zna Clnial?
A. It requires bking. B. It has histric sites.
C. It is famus fr tea. D. It is clsed in summer.
23. Which f the fllwing wuld prvide a htel rm at the lwest price?
A. Dminica. B. The Bahamas.
C. Prtugal. D. Sri Lanka.
B
Fr mst f December, Adele Adkins had the tp-selling album in Australia, fllwed by Ed Sheeran, and then there was a cllectin f sngs that tk everyne by surprise.
Sngs Of Disappearance is a cllectin f calls frm endangered Australian birds. Last mnth, it briefly reached N.3 n the cuntry’s tp 50 albums chart(排行榜)—ahead f Taylr Swift.
Anthny Albrecht, a PhD student at Charles Darwin University, prduced the album with Prfessr Stephen Garnett. “I knew it was a crazy thing t suggest. But Stephen’s a little bit crazy like me and he let me d it,” Albrecht said.
Sngs Of Disappearance was published with a university reprt which fund that 1 in 6 Australian bird species are nw threatened. The album recrds 53 f thse species.
“Sme sing what yu might think f as bird sngs, but nt all f them,” said Sean Dley, wh represents the cnservatin rganizatin Birdlife Australia. “Sngs frm the glden bwerbird sund like a death cry frm sme sci-fi series. And the lve sngs frm Christmas Island frigatebird, which has a piece f skin hanging under its muth that can inflate(膨胀)like a huge red balln, sund as bizarre as its unusual lks.”
There’s als the Christmas Island pigen. When peple hear that pigen, they might think that it’s a human making silly nises, Dley added.
The Charles Darwin University and Birdlife Australia reprt des dcument successes in prtecting endangered birds, the hpe being that the album will prtect mre species.
“The increased awareness can make a difference,” Dley said. “When we have a cmmunity n bard, that brings pressure t the gvernment t d the right thing. We knw that these cnservatin actins d wrk.”
24. Whse album reached N.1 n the chart in December?
A. Taylr Swift’s. B. Adele Adkins’.
C. Ed Sheeran’s. D. Anthny Albrecht’s.
25. What can be learned frm the university reprt?
A. Abut 53 bird species are threatened in Australia.
B. It has nt fund success in prtecting endangered birds.
C. One sixth f Australian bird species are nw endangered.
D. Music is very pwerful in encuraging peple t prtect birds.
26. Which is clsest in meaning t “bizarre” in paragraph 5?
A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Lud. D. Sharp.
27. What des Sean Dley think f Anthny Albrecht’s prject?
A. Crazy. B. Amusing. C. Uncreative. D. Helpful.
C
The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n Al large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.
The AI large language mdels behind such prducts as ChatGPT wrk by repeatedly guessing the next wrd in a sentence after having “learned” the rules frm a huge amunt f human-written wrks. Althugh they ften get facts wrng, their answers appear s natural that even their inventrs begin t wrry abut their pssible use fr spreading false infrmatin.
Peple became mre wrried when varius AI prducts started t create nt just texts but nvel images, music and human vices, which threatened the livelihds f anyne wh writes, draws r sings fr a living. It led t strikes by Hllywd writers and actrs and legal challenges frm artists and bestselling authrs. Sme f the mst respected scientists even warned that the technlgy’s unchecked prgress was pssibly threatening human existence.
“In the lnger term, they might manage ur attentin,” pineering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They wuld tell us which vide t watch, which bk t read r whse cmmunicatin t respnd as AI technlgy’s abilities imprve rapidly. They culd be a very gd assistant, but als with really big risks.”
Li hped that 2023 is ging t be a year fr peple t think abut what AI is, hw t use it and what the effects are—all the gd, the bad and the ugly.
“It’s easy t frget that they are nt the first wave f AI prducts. Cmputer visin techniques develped by Li and ther scientists have helped srt thrugh a huge database f phts t recgnize bjects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recgnitin advances have made vice assistants like Siri and Alexa a nrmal thing in many peple’s lives,” said Tm Gruber, c-funder f Siri Inc.
28. Why did schls try t stp their students frm using ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT ften gt facts wrng in the class.
B. Students spent t much time n the sftware.
C. ChatGPT helped students spread false infrmatin.
D. Students used the sftware t cheat at their hmewrk.
29. What are the secnd and third paragraphs mainly abut?
A. AI’s training csts. B. AI’s amazing abilities.
C. AI’s pssible threats. D. AI’s fast develpments.
30. What wuld Tm Gruber mst prbably suggest peple d?
A. Think carefully abut AI’s impact. B. Welcme AI technlgy.
C. D use ChatGPT mre carefully. D. Upgrade ChatGPT in time.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A guidebk t a sftware.
C. A prduct review. D. An intrductin t a persn.
D
A study published Tuesday in the jurnal Psychnmic Bulletin & Review fund that wrds expressing angry feelings sund alike in several unrelated languages. They’re less likely than ther wrds t include the sunds L, R, W r Y. And mre friendly versins f such wrds ften have these sunds added. The finding suggests that certain rules may link the wrld’s languages, n matter hw different they are.
Ryan McKay, c-authr f the paper, happened t discver that sme f the English curses(诅咒语)seem t have smething in cmmn: They’re ften shrt and include the sunds B, P, T r K. Then Dr. McKay teamed up with his clleague Shiri Lev-Ari t learn whether these rules went beynd English.
During the experiment, they asked fluent speakers f Arabic, Krean, German and Spanish t list the wrst wrds they culd think f. Once they’d made a list f each language’s mst cmmnly used curses, the researchers cmpared these with neutral(中性的)wrds frm the same language. T their surprise, the rules still apply.
Next, the scientists asked the same peple t listen t pairs f invented wrds, such as “yg” and “tsg” and guess which wrd in each pair was a curse. The subjects were mre likely t guess that wrds withut L, R, W and Y, such as “tsg”, were curses.
Finally, the researchers lked thrugh the dictinary fr English curses and their cleaned-up versins. Once again, the cleaned-up versins included mre f the sunds L, R, W and Y.
“Mst 20th-century language scientists held that any wrd culd have any meaning,” said Dr. McKay. “With curses, thugh, the sunds themselves seem t carry meaning. This can shape and change ur understanding f hw languages are frmed.”
“It is the first time fr researchers t study curses acrss languages and the finding is very interesting,” said Benjamin Bergen, a language scientist at the University f Califrnia, wh was nt invlved in the study. “But it is just anther case f what’s called sund symblism in the language study: A wrd sunds like what it means.”
32. Which wrd is mst prbably an uncleaned-up curse accrding t the text?
A. Rucy. B. Buk. C. Yayad. D. Walawala.
33. What did the researchers d in their last step?
A. Applying their study t mre unrelated languages.
B. Studying the neutral wrds and curses side by side.
C. Asking peple t listen t pairs f nn-existing wrds.
D. Cmparing English curses with their friendly versins.
34. What did Benjamin Bergen mean?
A. The study methd is really unscientific.
B. It will change ur understanding in a way.
C. It is nt a ttally new discvery at all.
D. The selected languages are t limited.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a newly published study.
B. T prve the unique rules in English.
C. T tell anther way f memrizing wrds.
D. T shw hw t use mre friendly curses.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking might seem simple. “But it’s nt,” explains Peggy Cawthn, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. “It’s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age.” 36 ? Here are a few ideas.
Dn’t stp exercising
Cawthn agrees that the wrst thing a persn can d is t stp exercising. “Yu’ll feel the effects almst immediately,” says Cawthn. Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎)desn’t cause much pain. 37 .
Train yurself t walk with skill
T truly imprve yur walking, yu need t think like an athlete. Imagine yu want t play tennis, but yu have a bad backhand. Playing lts f tennis wn’t fix the prblem, Cawthn says. 38 . It’s the same thing with walking.
Give yur brain a bst(激励)
39 . S dn’t frget that when wrking ut yur fitness plan. Cawth n has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin(动机)and executive functin. Subjects with a bst walk mre steps n average than the cntrl grup, and they have been maintaining that even several mnths later.
40
S when shuld we face the music abut ur mbility? There is n final answer fr when walking prblems begin t cme up. “Yu shuld be as active as yu can at any age,” Cawth n says, nting that peple wh are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped t deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw,” she says.
A. Start planning nw
B. Be in pretty gd shape
C. Yu need t imprve yur skill
D. S what steps shuld we take t d it right
E. Hw can yu sweat yur way t gd health
F. It is a helpful reminder that ur bdies need actin
G. Basically, the bdy part cntrlling everything is yur brain
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Their father passed away, their mther is laid ff, and the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in. This is just ne f the 41 stries that scial wrkers in Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214 have 42 .
Smetimes the slutin is 43 , like paying fr a cuple f nights’ stay at a lcal htel, r prviding a gift card t buy 44 . When scial wrkers are able t 45 that gd news, there’s a sense f relief(宽慰), and usually tears frm students and their parents wh are 46 difficult times. “It’s things that we wuldn’t even think f, but fr the family it is a big 47 ,” said Raymund Galarza, a scial wrker with 214 Cares.
48 in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing 49 needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table. But the needs have 50 , s scial wrkers are trying t 51 the 214 Cares fund(专款)by calling n peple t dnate(捐赠)mney.
“There have been ther needs that have cme frward, like medical csts fr students,” said Michael Happ, the prgram’s directr. “S there’s a real 52 fr us t have a fund, which is trustwrthy, and 53 by the cmmunity. Peple knw they can give 54 t 214 Cares and it will g t help thse kids and their families 55 in ur cmmunity.”
41. A. shcking B. pleasant C. strange D. unique
42. A. led t B. cme acrss C. wrked ut D. made up
43. A. fun B. real C. risky D. simple
44. A. medicine B. tls C. fd D. huses
45. A. miss B. track C. deliver D. prefer
46. A. cncentrating n B. ging thrugh C. wndering at D. finding ut
47. A. deal B. lessn C. game D. lss
48. A. Refused B. Burned C. Funded D. Ignred
49. A. digital B. unusual C. infrmal D. varius
50. A. grwn B. hidden C. shwn D. ended
51. A. buy B. reprt C. increase D. describe
52. A. chance B. hunger C. pity D. excuse
53. A. replaced B. questined C. disliked D. recgnized
54. A. respect B. mney C. humur D. water
55. A. in need B. in patience C. in peace D. in cntrl
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walk int Prince’s Ht Chicken, and rder ht fried chicken legs. “Oh, enjy it,” says the hstess. Her reply is a cmmnly 56 (hear)Suthern expressin.
My chicken arrives and is t ht 57 (tuch), but I dn’t care abut it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my muth. It’s 58 (hrrible)spicy. There’s sweetness befre the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my muth. Althugh I’m sweating, I can’t stp 59 (eat).
Hw des a dish s challengingly ht becme well-received? Like s many Suthern fds, fried chicken has a lng histry. Ht chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man 60 is named James Thrntn Prince 61 (begin)serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.
After a few years, 62 restaurant mved clse t the Ryman Auditrium, where it became ppular 63 the city’s cuntry music stars. In the fllwing years, Prince relcated his restaurant several times arund the city, eventually changing 64 (it)name t Prince’s Ht Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece(侄女), tk ver.
These days, yu’ll find ht chicken all ver the city. I feel at hme with the 65 (taste)fd as it is a symbl f the city’s culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板比赛,请写封邮件申请参赛,内容包括:
1.提出申请;
2.自身优势与参与目的;
3.表达期望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:浆板比赛Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in sutheastern Michigan. I was a fan f Detrit Tigers, a famus baseball team, as a yung by.
My childhd dream was t be like my her, Al Kaline, and smeday play fr the Tigers. My Dad wuld take me t Tiger Stadium several times a year and my her Al Kaline wuld never let me dwn. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least ne hit.
I was crazy abut baseball. If there was a game in my high schl, I was never absent. I kept practising s that I culd achieve my dream f playing fr the Tigers, and I was ding well at each level f play. Later, I gt a chance t sign up fr a strng American Legin baseball prgram. There I met ur cach, Bb Ohm, wh knew a lt f baseball and taught each f us the basics as well as mre advanced baseball skills. With Bb Ohm’s help and my hard wrk, I had set new recrds in many baseball champinships.
My dream t be like my her seemed t draw near. One summer, I went up t play the final seasn in Marinette. There were scuts wh came t find the best players. This was it! My big chance!
Well, as the game prgressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfrtunately, I als made fur mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter frm the crwd.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I knew my dream f playing prfessinal baseball was lst. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday, I teach baseball in a high schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026 届高一年级寒假验收考试·英语试题
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: S hw was yur hliday?
M: Gd. I went bating. It’s still my favrite, but cycling n the paths thrugh the muntains was nearly as exciting.
W: Didn’t yu say yu wanted t g hrse-riding t?
M: I was ging t, but we just ran ut f time.
(Text 2)
M: Where are yu ging?
W: T the Art Museum.
M: Are yu ging t see the exhibitin?
W: N. One f my friends wrks there and he wants t see me.
(Text 3)
W: Is yur brther James lder r yunger than yu?
M: He’s yunger. I was brn in 1984 and he was brn in 1988. My brther Peter is fur years lder than me.
(Text 4)
M: Gd afternn, Ms. Jhnsn. I think there is smething wrng with my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
W: Then yu’d better have the afternn ff and see a dctr. I will help yu review the lessns later.
(Text 5)
W: The acting was bad.
M: What are yu talking abut? Danny Clark did a great jb.
W: Yu must be jking! All he did was try t lk cl.
(Text 6)
M: D yu want t see a cncert n Saturday? Guitar Wlf’s at Maxwell’s.
W: Well, thanks, but that’s nt fr me. I’m nt really a pp fan r a rck fan.
M: What abut Sergi Mendes? He’s playing n Saturday at the Dwnbeat.
W: That’s great! Jazz music is my favrite.
M: Great! There’s a shw at 11: 30.
W: 11: 30? That’s past my bedtime! I g t bed at 10: 30 every night.
M: N prblem. There’s an early shw at 8: 00.
W: Perfect! See yu then.
(Text 7)
M: D yu have yur passprt and ticket?
W: Of curse.
M: That’s gd. It lks like yu’re ready.
W: Wait! I almst frgt my Internatinal Student Card! This will help me g t sme museums and theaters at lwer prices.
M: Are yu ging t have time t g t thse?
W: Sure! I’ve even brught a guidebk fr the area. D yu think I shuld bring mre clthes?
M: N. They’re enugh nw. If yu put much mre in that bag, yu wn’t be able t lift it. I’ll mail yu anything else yu need, OK?
W: Thank yu very much.
(Text 8)
W: I hear yu’re enjying life at yur new schl, Jasn. Is maths still yur favrite subject?
M: Nt any mre, Aunt Jean. I still like it, but nw what interests me mst is science.
W: Really? What abut yur friends? What d they like best?
M: Let me see. Well, Marisa already speaks French and Spanish well, and nw she’s starting t learn German.
W: Excellent! And yur friend Tby?
M: He is gd at everything, but he likes histry mst. He really enjys learning abut hw peple lived several hundred years ag.
W: Des he? I always fund that bring when I was at schl!
(Text 9)
M: Kathy, is that yur mum?
W: Yeah.
M: She lks s much like yu.
W: Everyne says that.
M: And that’s yur dad?
W: Yeah. We haven’t seen much f him recently. He’s gt a new jb with this American cmpany, and they’re sending him abrad a lt.
M: That’s cl. Um... these must be yur brthers.
W: Yes, that’s Dan, the eldest f us three.
M: Hmm, he’s nice. Des he still live at hme?
W: He’s studying a cmputer curse in Manchester. He’s living with my aunt and uncle fr a while.
M: And what’s yur yunger brther’s name?
W: Tm. He is 13 nw. But he’s grwing up really fast. He’s a lt taller than me nw.
M: Oh, and this must be yur grandma.
W: Yeah, she lives with us. She’s getting ld nw. She hardly ever ges ut f the huse n her wn. It’s a bit sad really.
(Text 10)
M: OK, everybdy, let me tell yu what’s n in the 3D cinema tday. The first ne is called The Secrets and it starts in half an hur at ten ’clck. It’s a beautiful film and it tells the stry f the jurney that was made dwn the River Nile fr the very first time. The secnd film mves ff land and int the sea. It is called Wild Ocean, and this ne begins at 11: 45. In this film, yu will jin the huge number f fish and ther animals that live far dwn near the bttm f the sea. Dinsaurs Alive is the third film shwing tday. It starts at 1: 45 pm, and runs fr just 30 minutes. Scientists nw have a lt f evidence t shw that sme animals frm the dinsaur family are still living n Earth. S in this film, yu’ll live with a new kind f dinsaur that has been recreated using cmputers.
Well, these are all magical experiences, s I’ll let yu decide what yu want t see.
参考答案
1~5 CBABA 6~10 CACBA 11~15 CABBA 16~20BACBC
21. B 细节理解题。根据Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas一节“Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach…”可知,在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。
22. B细节理解题。通读全文,并根据 Dminican Republic 一节“In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry’s capital, yu’ll find castles, cathedrals(教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner.”可知,本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主,而Zna Clnial 尤以历史古迹著称。
23. D细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格可知,在 Sri Lanka可以订购最便宜的客房。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr mst f December, Adele Adkins had the tp-selling album in. Australia,…”可知答案。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sngs Of Disappearance was published with a university reprt which fund that 1 in 6 Australian bird species are nw threatened.”可知,在澳大利亚有六分之一的鸟类受到生存威胁。
26. A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘…as its unusual lks.’”可推断,bizarre 与 strange同义。
27. D观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘The increased awareness can make a difference,’ Dley said.”可推断,Sean Dley认为这个制作唱片项目有助于保护更多的鸟类。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“… schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT,…because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.”可知,学校禁用ChatGPT是因为学生利用该软件作弊。
29. C 段落大意题。根据第二段“…their answers appear s natural that even their inventrs begin t wrry abut their pssible use fr spreading false infrmatin.”及第三段“Peple became mre wrried when varius AI prducts started t create nt just texts but nvel images, music and human vices,…Sme f the mst respected scientists even warned that the technlgy’s unchecked pr gress was pssibly threatening human existence.”可知,这两段主要是介绍AI所构成的威胁。
30. B 推理判断题。根据 Tm Gruber 在最后一段所列出的好处可推断,他可能会建议大家放心拥抱 AI技术。
31. A文章出处题。文章主要介绍了各方对 AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应,因此很可能是选自新闻报道。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“They’re less likely than ther wrds t include the sunds L, R, W r Y.”及第二段“They’re ften shrt and include the sunds B, P, T r K.”可推断,Buk最有可能是表示愤怒的词。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally, the researchers lked thrugh the dictinary fr English curses and their cleaned-up versins.”可知答案。
34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it is just anther case f what’s called sund symblism in the language study: A wrd sunds like what it means.’”可推断,Benjamin Bergen并不认为这是一个理论突破。
35. A写作意图题。通读全文,特别是第一段“A study published Tuesday in the jurnal. Psychnmic Bulletin & Revierw fund that wrds expressing angry feelings sund alike in several unrelated languages.”可知,作者只是在介绍一个刚刚发表的研究
成果。
36. D 根据空前“Walking might seem simple. ‘But it’s nt,’ explains...”及空后“Here are a few ideas.”可知,D项“那么,什么才是正确的做法呢”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. F 根据本节小标题及空前“Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎)desn’t cause much pain,”可知,F项“这是在提醒我们该锻炼了”符合。
38. C 根据本节小标题及空后“It’s the same thing with walking.”可知,C项“你需要提高技能”符合。
39. G 根据本节小标题及空后实验结果可知,G项“从根本上讲,大脑掌控着你的身体”符合。
40. A 根据本节内容,尤其是“‘The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw,’ she says.”可知,A项“现在就开始谋划”适合作本节小标题。
41. A 那些令人震惊的(shcking)情形仅仅是Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214社工的偶然见闻(cme acrss)之一。
42. B 见上题解析。
43. D有时候办法很简单(simple),比如把他们安置在当地酒店住宿几晚,或者为他们提供购物卡以购买食品(fd)。
44. C 见上题解析。
45. C 当社工们传递(deliver)那些好消息时,那些正经历(ging thrugh)不幸的学生和家长们深受感动。
46. B 见上题解析。
47. A 214 Cares 的社工 Raymund Galarza 说:“这些在我们眼里司空见惯的小事,对一个家庭而言却是一件关乎全家的大事(deal)。”
48. C 三年前214 Cares 成立(Funded)于 District 214,至今依然存续,目前主要帮助学生和他们的家人解决各种(varius)实际需求 ,诸如支付房租、提供食品。
49. D 见上题解析。
50. A 但这些需求日益增长(grwn),因此社工们呼吁人们慷慨解囊以增加(increase)214 Cares的专款。
51. C 见上题解析。
52. B “所以我们渴望(hunger)拥有一笔可靠且被社区认可的(recgnized)专项资金。”
53. D 见上题解析。
54. B“人们知道他们可以把钱(mney)捐给 214Cares,而这些资金最终会帮助到我们社区有困难的(in need)学生和家庭。”
55. A 见上题解析。
56. heard 57. t tuch 58. hrribly 59. eating 60. that/wh 61. began 62. the 63. with/amng 64. its 65. tasty
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
Learning frm the newspaper that yu will hld the internatinal Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race, I am writing t apply fr the race.
I cme frm a senir high schl in China. I am fnd f sprts, especially SUP. I am gd at it. Last year, I wn the first prize in the SUP race rganized by ur schl. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f spken English. Taking part in this activity, I expect t braden my visin and experience the internatinal spirits f SUP sprts. What’s mre, I am lking frward t making mre internatinal friends.
I d hpe I can be accepted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
After the game, I knew my dream f playing prfessinal baseball was lst. I was crushed at the time abut the lss f my dream. I talked with my cach Bb Ohm abut my failure. He shared the way he became himself nw and cmfrted, “There can be many kinds f dreams in life. As lng as yu never give up, yu can have the chance t realize yur dream. The key pint is that yu need t maximize yur strengths and be wh yu really are.” Thinking f my cach’s wrds, I decided t cntinue t play and practise t achieve my next dream f being a baseball teacher in a schl.
Tday, I teach baseball in a high schl. The relatinships that I have enjyed with the students and athletes thrugh the years are things that n ne can put a price tag n. Althugh my early dream t play baseball fr the Tigers didn’t cme true, it created a new dream fr me t be a teacher. I am prud f what I am ding because I can help the yung g beynd their dreams with my mst psitive influence n them.
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